I'll admit that I'm amused that themeing is your main concern with introducing Exalted, since for me it would be the massive difficulty I always experience trying to sort out Charms and such during chargen (which is odd, I'm told, since I understand Scion so well). However, my amusement is not our purpose here, it's your nephew. So.
No rules-lite system list would be complete without the totally free Risus:
http://www222.pair.com/sjohn/downloads.htm#Risus
The rules are a grand total of 6 pages long (over half of that is examples) and you can literally do anything with it. There are, however, still adventures available for download at the same link.
I hear that BFRPG is a good way to go about things. I haven't played it myself, so I don't know how much it costs (if anything) or just how basic it is, but I hear a lot of people tell me it's much simpler than D&D, for what that's worth.
And then there are always things like the "One Page Dungeon" compendiums which you can download for free through DTRPG or other places on the net (legitimately free, of course, compiled by people with kind hearts and more artistic skill than I).
Honestly though, any system you think is good can be adapted to any setting or theme. Some even provide rules for doing so. ^_^ Hope this helps!