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LDS: Theology.

Posted by HeathFor group 0
Heath
player, 4 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 04:22
  • msg #1

LDS: Theology


I must speak for the "Mormon" constituents, since you guys have completely misstated its doctrines and facts.

(1)  The term "Mormon" was ascribed as a nickname by the enemies of the Church.  If you use that nickname, you automatically brand yourself as someone who doesn't know what he's talking about.  Generally, LDS Church is used as a moniker.

(2)  The gold plates were not entirely gold.  And they weren't "solid" gold.  They were thins sheafs that had the "appearance of gold" where inscriptions were made.  Hence, because he said they have the "appearance" of gold, people called them the Golden Plates.

"Read Putnam explains that according to the approximate measurements of the plates as given by Joseph Smith-- 6” x 8” x 6”-- the Book of Mormon plates would equal a volume of about 288 cubic inches.

'A solid gold block of totaling 288 cubic inches would weigh a little over 200 pounds.... But the plates would weigh much less than a solid block of the same metal. The unevenness left by the hammering and air spaces between the separate plates would reduce the weight to probably less than 50 percent of the solid block.'"

Joseph Smith was a large man, over 6 feet tall, an excellent wrestler, and a farmer by birth.  He could surely handle about a 100 pounds (or less, considering they weren't gold), especially when they are in a thick rucksack or potato sack.

There were also other witnesses who actually saw and handled the plates.  You do not need to be left to his word alone.  And a rubbing and analysis of his translation were authenticated by an expert.

The gold plates are actually believed to have been copper and gold.  Too much gold would have marred the engravings.  Too little would have made them brittle.  Similar metal objects were found in South America and were reported in Scientific American circa 1984.  It is believed the plates were made out of a tumbaga alloy.  This was a process used in ancient America and was used for easy engraving.

(3) The LDS belief is NOT that the world is 6000 years old.  The belief is that the earth is divided into 7 dispensations, each one approximately a thousand years in length.  These start from the Fall of Adam and the final dispensation will occur at the Second Coming of Christ.

Interestingly enough, LDS theology is one of the few where Creationism and Evolution are not completely at odds.  According to an estimate given by Joseph Smith (and we're talking nearly 2 centuries ago), the universe would be closer to 12 point something billion years old.

It is true that the LDS belief is that the world was "formed," not created out of nothing.  But whether it was created from materials or other worlds, I am not aware of any doctrinal guidance.

(4)  The Flood:  the LDS religion uses the King James version of the Bible.  Therefore, unless you believe in a different Bible, there is probably not any difference in the beliefs (or in the possibility of interpretation) for any other Judeo/Christian religion.

I am happy to answer any questions in a non-confrontational manner if anyone is genuinely curious, although I obviously don't speak for the church.
rogue4jc
GM, 89 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 04:24
  • msg #2

Re: LDS: Theology

Hi Heath. Welcome to the group. I will speak for myself, and take a little step out and speak for others. Refering to mormons, it was not meant as an insulting word. For myself, I had seen the terms used interchangably.

I do have questions that arose from your post:
Heath:
the LDS religion uses the King James version of the Bible.

My understanding is according LDS, the true Gospels are lost from the earth, and that LDS is it's restoration.(From the Articles of Faith) So, if the KJV is not the real gospel, why do you use it?
Heath
player, 5 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 04:44
  • msg #3

Re: LDS: Theology

That's a false understanding.  The LDS religion believes that the Bible is the inspired word of God just as surely as any other Christian religion and especially in the truthfulness of the New Testament.

The belief is that Peter was ordained to lead the Church after Christ's death, and that he had the Priesthood (i.e. the power to act in God's name).  We believe that the Priesthood must be passed from someone with authority, and that it originates in Christ.  For example, you can't pass on an authority you don't have.  After the martyrdom of the Christians, this Priesthood power was lost from the earth until it was restored to Joseph Smith.

Therefore, the primary difference with other Christian religions is what happened to the power to act in the name of God.  The LDS religion believes in a living prophet today through this restoration exactly the same as those prophets who existed in the Old Testament up until Christ.  It is this claim that most often angers those of other religions and has led to much misunderstanding about the church.

Also note that the LDS religion believes in the Bible, but does not believe that the Bible is the last and only word God will ever give.  After all, if he is such an omnipotent and omniscient being, wouldn't he have plenty to tell people?  Wouldn't he want to comment on how to deal with things never seen before (the Internet, etc.)?  The LDS religion has a foundation that continuing revelation is important to guide people in whatever era they live in.
Elfear
player, 31 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 04:55
  • msg #4

Re: LDS: Theology

The KJV or the NKJV, I don't remember which, is actually the closest translation there is to original texts.

Anyone can act in the name of God.  When you feed the hungry, clothe the naked, give to the poor, etc. you are acting in the name of God by doing what He commanded.  Whether you verbally state it or not you are acting in His name.

If you mean the power to act as God, no, God never gave that to anyone.  The Apostles were told that if they forgave sins, they were forgiven, if they did not forgive sins, they were not forgiven, that they would be able to heal sicknesses in the name of God, etc.  But they were never told they could tell anyone else that.  They were not given authority to pass their authority on.
Heath
player, 6 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:00
  • msg #5

Re: LDS: Theology

Sorry, I didn't mean to suggest that "Mormon" was insulting.  It is often used interchangeably, and was for a time even adopted by members of the church.  But in the last several decades it was discouraged as a nickname and encouraged instead to focus on the fact that it is the church of Jesus Christ.  (Mormon is just the name of the person who compiled the plates translated by Joseph Smith, so imagine if you were called the "Matthews" because you believe in the Book of Matthew in the New Testament.)  Nowadays, if you use that nickname in "Mormon" circles, it becomes immediately evident that your knowledge of the church is lacking.

Here is an official web site meant to describe basic beliefs to the curious:  http://www.mormon.org/

And the official church website is: http://www.lds.org/

I am happy to answer additional questions to the best of my abilities.
Heath
player, 7 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:07
  • msg #6

Re: LDS: Theology

Elfear, anyone can act "like" God, that is true, and your point is well taken.

The Priesthood power gives a person special authority to act in the name of God, such as healing, etc.  No one can forgive except God.  No one acts "as" God.

The idea of a Priesthood is common throughout the Old and New Testament.  Surely, that term has some meaning beyond just doing good deeds.

My understanding is that the KJV is the closest "English" translation, but that the German translation is even closer to the actual texts.
rogue4jc
GM, 90 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:07
  • msg #7

Re: LDS: Theology

I think I may be confused then, I thought Articles of Faith by James Talmage was considered important literature, and I have seen it described "the next best thing to LDS creed" . As well, when I did some searching to be more sure, I looked up some more about Jame Talmage. He also wrote a seven volume set "the History of the Church".In one of the volumes, it speaks of the Book of Mormons being more correct than the bible.
(As a side note, I thought you said mormon is a slang word, but I did a double take as I started reading further. It is called  book of the mormon. This is confusing me further, as I'm writing this and digging up more from LDS sites that use mormon clearly. http://www.mormon.org/learn/0,8672,1090-1,00.html )
Now back to original question Since James Talmage was a pretty important guy, president of LDS College in Salt Lake City, and was one of the "Quorum of the Twelve Apostles" (Honestly, I don't know what that is yet, but it sounds pretty big. So if he has said that the true Gospel is lost, and that the Book Of Mormon is more correct than bible, plus the addition that the Book of Mormon does have some things different than bible, could you be a bit more clear on the KJV thing and how they believe it's the Word of God? I mean what is the true Gospel, that's lost, when we only had the Bible in the first place?

Edited to add, got that use of mormon part now.
This message was last edited by the GM at 05:09, Wed 23 June 2004.
Heath
player, 8 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:15
  • msg #8

Re: LDS: Theology

I think my post above answers your first question.

The "Articles of Faith" compiles many doctrinal items into one book and is often used as a missionary tool, but it is not in itself considered "scripture."

When you say that the Book of Mormon has some things different from the Bible, I'm going to have to ask you to be more specific in order for me to answer.

What was lost is again referring to the Priesthood authority.  The ability for God to directly communicate to His prophets and give continuing revelation for the benefit of mankind.

What is meant by the Book of Mormon being more correct is that the Bible has undergone significant changes throughout 2000 years of translations and transcriptions, so it is probably the difference of saying the Bible is 95% accurate and the Book of Mormon is 99% accurate (since it too is a translation, but a pure translation from original text).  Also, I believe that refers to the belief that the Book of Mormon contains more of a fullness than the Bible alone.
This message was last edited by the player at 08:53, Wed 23 June 2004.
Heath
player, 9 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:18
  • msg #9

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, to address Elfear a touch more, Priesthood is divided into levels of authority.  I believe these are originally discussed concerning Aaron and Melchezidek in the Old Testament.  It gives the authority to perform certain ordinances (baptism, etc.) depending on the priesthood and ordained position which cannot be performed (or passed on) except by one with proper authority.  It definitely is not the power to act as the Almighty himself.
This message was last edited by the player at 05:26, Wed 23 June 2004.
Heath
player, 10 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:22
  • msg #10

Re: LDS: Theology

This is an official basic statement about our belief in priesthood:

http://www.mormon.org/learn/0,8672,1083-1,00.html
rogue4jc
GM, 92 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:39
  • msg #11

Re: LDS: Theology

Well the bible teaches that Jesus is part of the trinity
LDs teaches Jesus is one of three gods, the trinity is three seperate gods
The bible teaches that Jesus is born of a virgin
LDS teach a physical union between God and Mary
The bible says Jesus was born in Bethlehem
The LDs says Jesus was born in Jeruselem

These are a few I found. There are more. But you probably know that. (I assume)
Heath
player, 12 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 05:54
  • msg #12

Re: LDS: Theology

Trinity:  LDS theology believes that the Trinity consists of God (a Heavenly Father), his son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost.  Of these, the Holy Ghost is not considered a "God."  Do you have a Biblical references about how these are inconsistent with the Bible?  It's hard for me to respond to generalized statements.  I believe your concept of Trinity is an "interpretation" of the Bible (as would ours).

Mary was a virgin.  The "physical union" you mention is highly oversimplified in your comment.

Jesus was born in Bethlehem.  If I remember correctly, his family was from Jerusalem.  So this is entirely consistent.

I am not aware of any Biblical inconsistencies, but I'm sure our interpretations have points of divergence.
This message was last edited by the player at 08:33, Wed 23 June 2004.
rogue4jc
GM, 93 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:20
  • msg #13

Re: LDS: Theology

Alright then, a little more specific, the trinity is 3 seperate gods, among all the other gods, according to LDS
Tell me more of the union of God and Mary then. As it seems to be true, but nopt specified.
If Jesus was born in Bethlehem, and the book of the Mormon says he was born in Jerusalum(not once, but more than once.), then that is an inconsistancy.
Heath
player, 18 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:29
  • msg #14

Re: LDS: Theology

I guess I should point out that the "virgin" issue is really mooted by the fact that the only reference to Mary as a virgin was "before" the angel visited her.  I am not aware of any references to her as a virgin after the angel visited her and before Jesus' birth.
Heath
player, 19 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:31
  • msg #15

Re: LDS: Theology

I haven't checked my references, but I believe the Book of Mormon says he was from Jerusalem, not that he was born there.
rogue4jc
GM, 97 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:33
  • msg #16

Re: LDS: Theology

If you need the verses, let me know, I can look them up

The bible says the exact length of time Mary remained a virgin. and it was long after the angel visited her.....
Heath
player, 20 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:39
  • msg #17

Re: LDS: Theology

It sounds to me like you have pulled up an anti-Mormon web site which is distorting the beliefs and you are asking questions, not out of a genuine curiosity, but out of some attempt to catch me making a mistake.  I suggest you don't read anything "anti" about any religion, as they are always distorted byproducts of bias and prejudice.  This is one reason I have included a link to the official sites, which also invite you to submit any questions.
Heath
player, 21 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 10:50
  • msg #18

Re: LDS: Theology

You might be right about the Mary issue, but I did a quick word check and only found it before the angel appeared.  Again, I can't really respond without being given references.

Regardless, the LDS belief is that Jesus is a literal descendant of God.  How that process took place is not, to my knowlege, revealed, any more than how the Red Sea was parted is revealed.  Many anti-Mormon people say that it must mean there was sexual intercourse, but there is nothing in my knowledge saying that.  I also don't know how the original text or people of those times defined "virgin."

Also, remember that the New Testament was written by human beings and translated and transcribed over the centuries.  To quibble over such a small thing as semantics is not relevant to doctrinal teachings.
Heath
player, 23 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 11:13
  • msg #19

Re: LDS: Theology

Alright, rogue, just for you I looked up the "born in Jerusalem" quote.  It was a quote by one of the descendants who had fled Jerusalem before its destruction.  They referred to the homeland as Jerusalem just as I refer to my home as America, not Las Vegas, and it was a generalized quote long before Jesus was ever born. To take it otherwise is to take it out of context.  No one in the LDS church believes that Mary had labor and delivery anywhere but Bethlehem.
Heath
player, 24 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 11:29
  • msg #20

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Alright then, a little more specific, the trinity is 3 seperate gods, among all the other gods, according to LDS


I repeat that the Holy Ghost is not considered a "God."  The primary difference you will find is that the God of the Old Testament is Jesus.  After Jesus was literally born, there came a need to separate him as a separate being from God the father.  Thus, you have the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.  I don't know where you're getting "all the other gods" from.
Lawman
player, 66 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 13:16
  • msg #21

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
(1)  The term "Mormon" was ascribed as a nickname by the enemies of the Church.  If you use that nickname, you automatically brand yourself as someone who doesn't know what he's talking about.  Generally, LDS Church is used as a moniker.


As an RM, I don't think I branded myself as someone who doesn't know what I'm talking about. I used the term so others here, who might not know what I'm talking about, would know what I was talking about.
Lawman
player, 67 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 13:24
  • msg #22

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, the BoM says that Jesus was born in the land of Jerusalem. The alleged authors didn't know the geography of the land very well, since they were born in the americas, so it would have been accurate in their mind and to their people.

To us, it might not make sense to say I was born in the land of Anchorage, but it means the general area of Anchorage. I wasn't born in Anchorage.
Lawman
player, 68 posts
Wed 23 Jun 2004
at 16:59
  • msg #23

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, I believe that the statement is further clarified by saying, "In the land of our forefathers". Sorry, I don't remember the exact wording off the top of my head.
Heath
player, 25 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 01:19
  • msg #24

Re: LDS: Theology

Sorry, Lawman.  I overstepped with the usage of the term issue due to the obvious misunderstandings being promulgated. I suppose it is true that the term is used by members to talk to non-members in a vernacular they can understand.  This is especially true in foreign countries.  The term "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints" in Japanese is practically gibberish (except the Church of Jesus Christ part), but "Morumon-Kyou" (Mormon Church) is readily understood by all and used by the LDS and non-LDS community alike, especially since there are very famous members of the church in Japan and that term is well understood (and also, it would be meaningless to say "LDS").

Speaking of terminology, I think it is important to clarify:

When we say God, we are talking about God the Father, the only God we worship. This is the name Elohim in the Jewish texts.

Jesus is Jehovah, or the Messiah, or Yeshua, the Savior, the Lord.

There are portions of the Old Testament in which it is unclear from the translation which Being is referred to.  If I remember correctly, the portion quoting "The Great I Am" is one of those (but don't quote me on that).  I just don't want my statement in the post above to be taken too far.

The problem with any culture, language or religion is that an outsider coming in must first learn the terms of usage.  The loose term of the word "God" is inappropriate.  We refer to exalted beings.

I think the questions posed so far are very good.  The problem is that they are questions on the level of Calculus made by people who are still learning the Addition and Subtraction of LDS theology.  This makes it difficult to explain without pages and pages of describing the basic teachings first.  For example, it is difficult for a Bible scholar to explain the secrets of the Bible to someone who has not even read the Bible.  Things can be pulled out of context and read without a proper foundation, and this just makes things confusing.  The same is true of any religion, philosophy, or other teaching.
Lawman
player, 69 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 01:28
  • msg #25

Re: LDS: Theology

No worries, Heath. Am I correct in assuming you served a mission in Japan, then? I visited there once; it was a memorable experience.

btw, as far as this discussion goes, I am keeping out of it. I am no longer a member of the lds chruch, but I have nothing against it. (I may step in to clarify something someone is saying, having a strong background in both mainstream protestant (various) churches and lds churches, I tend to understand the conceptual diferences between them a little better.)
Heath
player, 28 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 01:41
  • msg #26

Re: LDS: Theology

Yes, I was a missionary in Japan, and I currently live in Tokyo.  I admit I'm not the best spokesman for the church, since I know far more about Far Eastern religions than the various differences of the Protestant religions, but I hope the weaknesses of the messenger won't taint the message.
Heath
player, 29 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 01:58
  • msg #27

Re: LDS: Theology

I think as Lawman suggests, every person is more knowledgeable in certain areas than others, even within their own religion.  For everything they don't have perfect knowledge of (which is the vast majority of the secrets of the universe), then they exercise faith.  My expertise is actually mostly concentrated on the early church starting with Joseph Smith, whom I have read countless pages about.  I guess I figure that if his story is false, then there's no point in believing in the rest of it.  So far, I haven't found anything.  The many Bible-related questions have been asked and answered a thousand times.  Hopefully, I won't say anything that isn't a proper representation of the church's position in trying to answer them.
rogue4jc
GM, 99 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 06:26
  • msg #28

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
rogue4jc:
Alright then, a little more specific, the trinity is 3 seperate gods, among all the other gods, according to LDS


I repeat that the Holy Ghost is not considered a "God."  The primary difference you will find is that the God of the Old Testament is Jesus.  After Jesus was literally born, there came a need to separate him as a separate being from God the father.  Thus, you have the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.  I don't know where you're getting "all the other gods" from.

I am referring to the LDS belief that it's believer's will become gods. That the LDS believe that are many gods.
rogue4jc
GM, 102 posts
Thu 24 Jun 2004
at 10:22
  • msg #29

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
It sounds to me like you have pulled up an anti-Mormon web site which is distorting the beliefs and you are asking questions, not out of a genuine curiosity, but out of some attempt to catch me making a mistake.  I suggest you don't read anything "anti" about any religion, as they are always distorted byproducts of bias and prejudice.  This is one reason I have included a link to the official sites, which also invite you to submit any questions.

No, not really. After my initial question of the LDS using the KJV, and why they do that if they place under the Book of the Mormon, that's when we started talking about differences of the two books. And there are differences. I used many sites, including non christian ones for this info. But neither here nor there. The bible and the Book of the Mormon do not agree, and that is known. When you asked for specifics, I had to go searching for the specifics. I certainly did not bring up the "big ones" or the most inflammatory. I kept it pretty simple, and was showing some differences between christianity and LDS.
Lycaon
player, 31 posts
Sat 26 Jun 2004
at 13:30
  • msg #30

Re: LDS: Theology

I recall reading a story about the Church of Latter Day Saints baptizing people after death.  I think in the 80's they were caught baptizing the Jewish victims of the Holucost without the families' knowledge.  Is it true they can baptize someone into their church after they have died?
Heath
player, 30 posts
Mon 28 Jun 2004
at 04:09
  • msg #31

Re: LDS: Theology

I think I can answer Rogue and Lycaon with one post (sorry I don't check this site very often):

The LDS belief follows this line of thought:  Man is created in God's image.  Man is a spiritual child of God with a body obtained through mortal conception.  This immortal spirit leaves the body at death and is reunited at resurrection.  The resurrection is only made possible due to Christ.  The resurrection will bring about an immortal and perfect body instead of these weak mortal bodies.

The LDS belief is that each man is judged by his own sins and actions.  It is impossible for man to live a perfect life.  Each person will be judged individually according to his own understandings and limitations and given the chance to accept or reject the fullness of Christ's gospel and repent, whether in this life or in the next.  Then, it is only through the mercy of Christ and the forgiveness of God (termed the "atonement") that men can be perfected and receive the fullness of their potential.  Since they are children of God, the ultimate potential is to become like God, even though this may take a long time after we die.  But we only worship one God.

To enter the kingdom of God, certain covenants must be made and ceremonies by those with the appropriate priesthood performed.  One of these is baptism, as shown by the example of Jesus.  Most people don't have a chance in this life to receive baptism or accept Christ's church.  And after they die, they do not have bodies to get these necessary ordinances performed.  Therefore, members are baptized as proxies for the deceased.  If the deceased accept the gospel after they die, then the ceremonies have been performed before they face the resurrection and judgment.  If they don't, then the ceremony has no meaning, but at least the effort was made. (Part of the baptizing for the dead issue is mentioned by Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:29: "Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them?")

As for the Holocaust issue, I believe the Church issued a statement that when it was objected to, they stopped, and if there have been any further such proxy baptisms performed, it was not intentional.  On one hand, unless there is some spirit manifestation, the living cannot know the will of the dead or what they may want in the world to come, and most don't object to the ceremonies.  On the other hand, the church is always sensitive to the desires of those related to the deceased.

Rogue- The Book of Mormon is considered a companion to the Bible.  It is not meant to displace it.  And there are other records out there as well which we still do not have that were developed from the scattered lost tribes of ISrael.  You have given specific examples where you think they don't agree, and I showed you how they do.  I need specifics in order to address your generalized statement.  I presume your position comes without having read the Book of Mormon in its entirety.  I would urge you to do so first.  I have read both books many times, and thus having done so, I must disagree with you.  Again, I think you'll find many differences in doctrinal interpretation but not in valid interpretations of the doctrine.

For example, your "Jerusalem" quote is easy to take out of context.  If you read the entire book, you will see that time and again the people refer to their homeland as "Jerusalem."  Bethlehem is less than five miles from the city of Jerusalem (which is shorter than my daily commute), so it easily fits within the consistent context of the book.
This message was last edited by the player at 05:45, Mon 28 June 2004.
rogue4jc
GM, 128 posts
Mon 28 Jun 2004
at 10:05
  • msg #32

Re: LDS: Theology

Alright, did you want to answer the one about the lds believing there are many gods? and they it's believer's will become gods.
Heath
player, 44 posts
Mon 28 Jun 2004
at 10:14
  • msg #33

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Alright, did you want to answer the one about the lds believing there are many gods? and they it's believer's will become gods.


The LDS quote is:  "As Man is, God once was; as God is, Man may become."  There is only one God we worship.  As to how many beings like God exist creating worlds and universes in the infinity of time and space, we do not know nor have we been told.  We call this type of being an "exalted" being.

And certainly not all "believers" will become exalted because there are probably few worthy or humble enough for such a high calling--and besides, it is impossible for man to rise to such a state without the aid of deity and complete forgiveness of sins and a purpose single to the eye and glory of God.  And many "non-believers" in this world can receive exaltation based on the choices they make after this life.
rogue4jc
GM, 131 posts
Mon 28 Jun 2004
at 10:21
  • msg #34

Re: LDS: Theology

That's right, I forgot about that, LDs believes God was a man. (Not Jesus), but they believe that God was a man, before being a god. That is definite distinction between christianity and LDS.

But to your post, I didn't intend to suggest LDS worship more than one god. But that the "exalted" are numerous gods.
Heath
player, 48 posts
Mon 28 Jun 2004
at 10:40
  • msg #35

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
That's right, I forgot about that, LDs believes God was a man. (Not Jesus), but they believe that God was a man, before being a god. That is definite distinction between christianity and LDS.

But to your post, I didn't intend to suggest LDS worship more than one god. But that the "exalted" are numerous gods.

Since Christ is the center of our church, we consider ourselves Christians.  But you're right that this is a big distinction between the LDS church and the "rest of" Christianity.

Christ also, of course, walked the earth as a man.  He became the first on this earth to receive exaltation and lead the way for others.  But we consider him the eldest son of God (i.e. our elder brother).  Thus, God is the father over all humankind on this earth (and on the other earths he created), and Jesus was appointed to lead this earth and will therefore return to take his place as King of Kings on earth.

You are correct:  an exalted being receives the promise of Abraham and goes on to create worlds and continue the eternal cycle.  Those who do not receive this highest promise receive rewards comparable to their actions and spiritual readiness at the day of judgment.

We do not believe in a literal hell except in one instance:  Outer Darkness, which is where Satan and his minions and a few who lived on this earth will be.  Everyone else receives differing levels of peaceful, happy, and productive existence after judgment.
rogue4jc
GM, 271 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Sun 11 Jul 2004
at 20:05
  • msg #36

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
The bible teaches that Jesus is born of a virgin
LDS teach a physical union between God and Mary


Heath:
Mary was a virgin.  The "physical union" you mention is highly oversimplified in your comment.


I didn't know how to eloborate when we were talking about it, because I have been doing much from memory, and didn't have any material to quote from. This is what I found:

(Mormon Apostle, Orson Pratt, The Seer, p. 158.):
"It was the personage of the Father who begat the body of Jesus; and for this reason Jesus is called 'the Only Begotten of the Father;' that is, the only one in this world whose fleshly body was begotten by the Father. The fleshly body of Jesus required a Mother as well as a Father. Therefore, the Father and Mother of Jesus, according to the flesh, must have been associated together in the capacity of Husband and Wife; hence the Virgin Mary must have been, for the time being, the lawful wife of God the Father.God having created all men and women, had the most perfect right to do with His own creation, according to His holy will and pleasure: He had a lawful right to overshadow the Virgin Mary in the capacity of a husband, and beget a Son, although she was espoused to another; for the law which He gave to govern men and women was not intended to govern Himself, or to prescribe rules for His own conduct. It was also lawful in Him, after having thus dealt with Mary, to give her to Joseph her espoused husband. Whether God the Father gave Mary to Joseph for time only, or for time and eternity, we are not informed. Inasmuch as God was the first husband to her, it may be that He only gave her to be the wife of Joseph while in this mortal state, and that He intended after the resurrection to again take her as one of His own wives to raise up immortal spirits in eternity."

(Mormon Apostle, Orson Pratt, The Seer, p. 158.)

Altair Brionne
player, 14 posts
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 00:45
  • msg #37

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The LDS quote is:  "As Man is, God once was; as God is, Man may become."  There is only one God we worship.  As to how many beings like God exist creating worlds and universes in the infinity of time and space, we do not know nor have we been told.  We call this type of being an "exalted" being.


Interesting. Does this mean that God is like a collective consciousness composed of all the souls of the world? And that a similar God may exist for each universe?
rogue4jc
GM, 274 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 00:54
  • msg #38

Re: LDS: Theology

No, he meant God was once a man, like us. And that we too can become like gods. That we would become a god who can perhaps create our own world as well, like god.
Altair Brionne
player, 15 posts
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 01:07
  • msg #39

Re: LDS: Theology

Jesus was such a one... which counts Him as another God...
Only he called Himself the Son of God, and that he was one with the Father... So He doesn't count as another God and so, saying we worship only one God still holds true. Did I get that right?

Also if ever someone goes and makes himself exalted (with the grace of God), does that mean he should move on and create his own world so that we still have only one God to worship here? All hypothetical, of course.
rogue4jc
GM, 275 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 01:30
  • msg #40

Re: LDS: Theology

God the Father is God. But LDS do consider Jesus a god. But is a physical son of God apparantly. I believe Heath has said the Holy Ghost isn't an actual being? But I do believe LDS do believe three gods make up the godhead.
Jesus does count as another God, but I believe Heath said they do not pray to Jesus, but only God.
The last question of exultation, I would assume Heath could clarify further, but I do believe the end answer of that is up to God.
rogue4jc
GM, 276 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 01:32
  • msg #41

Re: LDS: Theology

God the Father is God. But LDS do consider Jesus a god. But is a physical son of God apparantly. I believe Heath has said the Holy Ghost isn't an actual being? But I do believe LDS do believe three gods make up the godhead.
Jesus does count as another God, but I believe Heath said they do not pray to Jesus, but only God.
The last question of exultation, I would assume Heath could clarify further, but I do believe the end answer of that is up to God.
Altair Brionne
player, 17 posts
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 01:38
  • msg #42

Re: LDS: Theology

Hmmm... would it be better for me to theorize that God is the God of all other gods (that may or may not eventually crop up) and also man?
Since we are all made in His image, we are still technically part of Him such that even if someone does become a god in his own right, he will still be considered a part of God, just like Jesus is.
rogue4jc
GM, 277 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 01:46
  • msg #43

Re: LDS: Theology

I'll step back at this point, as that's against what's in the bible, and I think only Heath would be able answer how closely that is to his beliefs.
Heath
player, 107 posts
Mon 12 Jul 2004
at 02:13
  • msg #44

Re: LDS: Theology

Rogue:  The Orson Pratt statement may be accurate.  The scriptural reference just says "by the power of the Holy Ghost," but it is true that we believe Jesus was half from God the Father and half from Mary.

To answer the questions, it is actually quite simple:

(1)  The family unit is paramount, including the bond between husband and wife;
(2)  We are the spirit children of God the Father and his spouse, who are both exalted beings;
(3)  In order to get to that state, they had to live and be born on a world somewhere and partake of the same ordinances, testing process, etc. that we do;
(4)  They proved themselves worthy and were exalted to perfection;
(5)  They begat spirit children and created worlds for those children to go through the same process;
(6)  This world is one of those infinite number of worlds
(7)  Jesus is our elder spirit brother and is ordained the King of Kings of this world;
(8)  He and God the Father (whom we worship) are one in purpose and heart, but they are not one being.
(9)  He was born half of God and half of Mary in order to fulfill the very specific mission of the Atonement (to atone for the sins of mankind) and show us the example.
(10) He lived a perfect life and became the first person on this earth to receive exaltation.
(11)  We have the chance to follow the same type of path and become perfected in body, spirit and mind, and will be rewarded according to our faith, repentance and the use of the free agency we have been granted.
(12)  This is an eternal process, so technically there are an infinite number of "exalted beings" (what you might term "gods"), but we only worship God the Father since he gave life to us.

When you think about it, how far could man progress in a million years?  Look how far technology has brought us in just the last century.  It is not inconceivable to think that mankind is still in its infancy in the terms of its potential.
Altair Brionne
player, 19 posts
Tue 13 Jul 2004
at 04:44
  • msg #45

Re: LDS: Theology

^_^ I like the way you explain things. Very clear. I like your explanation too. It is more or less what I had in mind personally.

I think that man's goal should be to perfect himself spiritually as well as help others achieve that goal. And the more people we have that do that, the closer this world will be to becoming a paradise. Literally, heaven on earth.

LDS isn't so bad. ^_^ It's great to know a little bit more about your religion. Thanks.

I'll be reading this thread once in a while to see how things work in your side of the spiritual world. ^_^
Heath
player, 146 posts
Tue 13 Jul 2004
at 05:09
  • msg #46

Re: LDS: Theology

Thanks.  It's really a simple idea, and it's all based around the family unit, creation of personal relationships, and progression to a more perfect state.

FYI, everyone knows the Osmonds are LDS *sigh*, but did you know the following people are LDS?

Glen Larson (the creator of Battlestar Galactica, which incorporates a lot of LDS beliefs into it, such as the Council of 12, etc.) (I have a friend who used to go to church with him in the 70's)

Gladys Knight (but I don't think the Pips are...yet) (I have a friend that goes to church with her when she's in Las Vegas)

The Jets (the musical family that had number one hits in the late 80's) (I was never a fan, but my friend played basketball with the older brothers; they're a very nice Polynesian-like family; I met them once in Las Vegas.)

Some people have said that comedian Steve Martin converted, but I think that's just rumor, even though he seems to have really cleaned up his act.

Tracy Hickman (creator of Dragonlance and one of the original TSR teammembers developing early D&D--the Oasis of the White Palm series of adventures was one of my favorites)(I've met him a few times, and he ran a D&D competition at BYU when I went there in the 80's; great guy)

Steve Young-quarterback for the 49'ers.  (He's just an all around nice guy.  Met him twice in Utah and he owned a house near mine, so I'd sometimes see him in his pickup truck in the early 90's)

Movies:  Aaron Eckhart ("Paycheck" "Erin Brockovich"--main protagonist in "the Core"); Gordon Jump (WKRP in Cincinatti); Jerry Molen (Producer, Twister, Hook, Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, etc.); Neleh Dennis (a Survivor contestant who brought her Bible and Book of Mormon as her luxury item); Rick Schroeder (everyone remembers Silver Spoons, more recently things like NYPD Blue); Billy Barty (famous sufferer of dwarfism; I'm sure you've seen him in his over 200 movies Legend, Willow etc); Don Bluth (yes, the maker of all those cartoons like the Land Before Time--which when watched from LDS perspective sets out by analogy our plan of salvation); Matthew Modine (I'm sure you all know him); Kevin Foxe (married a Mormon and converted after the Blair Witch Project); Mark Deakums (Star Trek Voyager); Neil LaButte (Nurse Betty, In the Company of Men, etc.--director/screenwriter); John Wittaker (Family Affair--I only bring him up because I met him at church before).  There are more but this is a lot.

Sports: Dale Murphy is one of the most famous; Ty Detmer; Merlin Olson.  I don't really follow sports as much.

Authors: Orson Scott Card (met him on several occasions; great guy who's child suffers from CP, something I can identify with--you know him from Ender's Game, etc.)

Anyway, this is longer than I expected.  Sorry.
Altair Brionne
player, 21 posts
Tue 13 Jul 2004
at 05:29
  • msg #47

Re: LDS: Theology

^_^ That's okay. It's interesting to know. Especially about Glen Larson and Tracy Hickman. I haven't watched Battlestar Galactica in it's entirety. Haven't seen any DVDs around.
What about the Council of 12? What has that got to do with LDS?
Heath
player, 154 posts
Tue 13 Jul 2004
at 05:36
  • msg #48

Re: LDS: Theology

Just that the organization of leadership on the battleship was modeled after the organization of leadership in our church.  I honestly haven't watched the show since the 80's, so I can't remember all the details.  That was the only one that stuck out.
Heath
player, 383 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Sun 22 Aug 2004
at 12:05
  • msg #49

Re: LDS: Theology

Read this post from United Order and found it to be interesting considering so much on these threads mixes science and religion (and since this study focused on my religion):

http://www.whyprophets.com/prophets/science.htm

In essence, some bullet points:

"Thus, it became obvious to me that Mormons hold not just a lead in scientific production, but hold a *very high* lead. So the significant question might be why this is so. I think looking at the responses of LDS scientists is a good way to find such an answer. In fact, such a study was conducted by a professor of Arizona State University, who was intrigued by the lopsided LDS scientific population. The results are rather conclusive. In brief, there are many reasons; Mormon leaders have always been pro-science, Mormon philosophy encompasses knowledge as a godly attribute, and the Mormon culture's acceptance of continuing revelation from God and openness to new insight."

"But do the Mormon scientists have a strong faith? That question was also answered in this interesting study. Of the LDS scientists polled a significant 83% considered themselves strong believers, while those of other Christian faiths were significantly less, the next highest being 44%."

"Also, of those questioned if their religion had an influence on their perusal to become a scientist, 88.4% of the LDS said "yes," while only 42% of the other Christians felt that their religion had any influence. And twice the percentage of the LDS attended worship services, and twice the percentage of LDS scientists had a favorable attitude toward their church compared to all others."

Some particular issues from the study:

"But do these scientists hold their "scientific" convictions? Absolutely. Of the 214 LDS scientists who participated in the recent Utah poll, "only three of them supported a young earth belief," (that the earth is only a few thousand years)."

"Compare this with nearly five times as many non-LDS scientists who believe in a young earth. And of the strong believers, only 10.6% of the LDS agreed with a non-evolutionary view of man's origin. Interestingly, some of the comments by LDS scientists who accepted organic evolution, demonstrated how small the conflict between science and religion really was. One LDS biologists said, "My religion is not biologically related." And another said, "There is no revelation specifically on how God created man; since religion does not explain it we are left to use what the evidence provides." Of the scientists who were "Strong Believers," only 15.5% of the LDS accepted the story of Noah and the flood literally. Twice as many non-LDS scientists ("Strong Believers") accepted the literal story. While most of the LDS believers felt that there was a literal flood, the details of the flood remained interpretive; only half as much of the non-LDS believers accepted this position, in spite of the conflict that such a rejection might hold scientifically."

"A clear 85 percent of the Mormon scientists believe in Jesus as the Christ, and that Joseph Smith was a prophet."

"Most of the Utah educated scientists, even the non-Mormons and Nominal Mormons, looked at the Church favorably as an institution for human welfare and support for the scientific community. None were antagonistic."


"Mormonism has distinctive doctrines which not only encourage mental development and service, but has produced a value system for family solidarity, healthy living, and a style which facilitates productive achievement."
This message was last edited by the player at 12:07, Sun 22 Aug 2004.
Xeriar
player, 172 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Sun 22 Aug 2004
at 14:55
  • msg #50

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
"But do the Mormon scientists have a strong faith? That question was also answered in this interesting study. Of the LDS scientists polled a significant 83% considered themselves strong believers, while those of other Christian faiths were significantly less, the next highest being 44%."


Considering only half of the Christian population considers itself to be strongly religious, this statistic is sort of misleading.

---

In terms of science, though, I'd rather poll Mormon archeologists working in Mexico, and take the words of their responses rather than numbers.
Paulos
player, 63 posts
Don't let society
force you into it's mold
Sun 22 Aug 2004
at 17:36
  • msg #51

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
But do these scientists hold their "scientific" convictions? Absolutely. Of the 214 LDS scientists who participated in the recent Utah poll, "only three of them supported a young earth belief," (that the earth is only a few thousand years).


I'm guessing that there is more to this article?  It doesn't state the samples of non lds peoples that it used to get its stastics.
Xeriar
player, 175 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Sun 22 Aug 2004
at 17:39
  • msg #52

Re: LDS: Theology

Paulos:
I'm guessing that there is more to this article?  It doesn't state the samples of non lds peoples that it used to get its stastics.


It's in line with the number of non-lds scientists.  Nothing really unusual about that statistic.
Heath
player, 387 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 02:07
  • msg #53

Re: LDS: Theology

Xeriar:
Considering only half of the Christian population considers itself to be strongly religious, this statistic is sort of misleading.


Don't quite follow you.  Why is restating the truth misleading? 1/2 is similar to 44%.

quote:
In terms of science, though, I'd rather poll Mormon archeologists working in Mexico, and take the words of their responses rather than numbers.

Agreed, but I can tell you from my own personal experience that the numbers probably wouldn't change.

(I wasn't really trying to argue anything with the article.  Just thought it was interesting considering that the leadership of our church primarily consists of doctors, lawyers, scientists, businessmen, etc. who were all very successful in their fields.)
Xeriar
player, 181 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 02:53
  • msg #54

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Don't quite follow you.  Why is restating the truth misleading? 1/2 is similar to 44%.


Exactly.  Only about 45% of the U.S. considers itself 'devoutly Christian' - and as I recall Mormons got included in that number.

So the number says nothing surprising - I know a number of people who call themselves 'Christians' but believe Jesus rising from the dead is a myth, for example.  They follow it because they have faith in a higher power and want a moral system.

Of course, I know many more 'Christians' who well and truly aren't, they just say it to get things.

quote:
Agreed, but I can tell you from my own personal experience that the numbers probably wouldn't change.


Maybe not, but I want to hear their rational.

quote:
(I wasn't really trying to argue anything with the article.  Just thought it was interesting considering that the leadership of our church primarily consists of doctors, lawyers, scientists, businessmen, etc. who were all very successful in their fields.)


Mormonism built incentive into its religion, it seems.  Incentive drives economies.
rogue4jc
GM, 790 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 02:59
  • msg #55

Re: LDS: Theology

That statistic is probably a useless number in reality. I was talking to a friend one time, and the topic of religion came up, and when asked what religion he was, he says, "Well, my grandmother says I'm protestant."

Unless you're 10 years old, if your grandmother has to tell you what religion you are, you're not it.
Heath
player, 391 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 03:01
  • msg #56

Re: LDS: Theology

Xeriar:
Exactly.  Only about 45% of the U.S. considers itself 'devoutly Christian' - and as I recall Mormons got included in that number.

I seriously doubt that.  The LDS following always beefs up the percentages because it has such a high retention and devotion rate among its members.  (There are many studies documenting this.) If it was included, it was probably so small comparatively that the LDS numbers wouldn't affect the overall numbers anyway.

quote:
Maybe not, but I want to hear their rational.


Rationale for what?

quote:
(I wasn't really trying to argue anything with the article.  Just thought it was interesting considering that the leadership of our church primarily consists of doctors, lawyers, scientists, businessmen, etc. who were all very successful in their fields.)


Mormonism built incentive into its religion, it seems.  Incentive drives economies.

Can you be more specific?
Xeriar
player, 183 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 03:11
  • msg #57

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I seriously doubt that.  The LDS following always beefs up the percentages because it has such a high retention and devotion rate among its members.  (There are many studies documenting this.) If it was included, it was probably so small comparatively that the LDS numbers wouldn't affect the overall numbers anyway.


I;m not sure about retention, but that may just be personal oddities.

Maybe not.  Anyway.


quote:
Rationale for what?


Have any ancient sites described in the Book of Mormon been found in the Americas yet?  I haven't heard of any.

quote:
Can you be more specific?


At the heart of it, economies are all about making stuff, fixing stuff, and moving stuff.  People, however, want to see results from their efforts - the mantra of capitalism is to hang the carrot in a place that can actually be reached.

Communism had no such driver.  You got what you got if you did your job well, poorly, or not at all.  While the last was hard to get away with, many jobs ended up getting done poorly.

Tithing seems to be the key.  Catholicism did very well when it required tithes, at least during Charlemagne's reign (even if Christianity wasn't being spread, they sure got their money...)
Heath
player, 394 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 03:21
  • msg #58

Re: LDS: Theology

It's been many years since I looked at the sites in the Americas issue.  I remember such a site being discovered 10-15 years ago.  It is important to understand that the Book of Mormon recounts two passages to the Americas.  The first was the passage of the Mulekites (which as I recall was at or shortly after the Tower of Babel period).  This group lasted for awhile but eventually fell into unrighteousness.  The second group was Lehi's family who crossed in a boat after leaving Jerusalem.  (As I recall, it was 400 or 600 BC.)  Many unrighteous nations also came from that, and the entire groups fell off into unrighteousnes several centuries after Christ.

So there are thousands of years of culture built contrary to the ways of God with only a few hundred spotted years of righteousness.  I'm not sure exactly what you would be looking for in the "sites" you mention.

___

I'm still not sure about your incentive issue.  The incentive I see is the LDS belief that "the glory of God is intelligence," and learning, science, and the arts are built into our culture as very important, especially with our belief that we should try to follow God's example to become like him.  But since the heart of that is unselfishness, I'm having a difficult time following the economic incentive you mention, especially since most of them give up their wealth and properties (not to mention the 10% tithing).
Heath
player, 396 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 04:32
  • msg #59

Re: LDS: Theology

Sorry, forgot the third group mentioned in the BoM.  The Jaredites, who migrated to America most probably from Central Asia.  It is also surmised that there may have been other migrations as well.
Paulos
player, 64 posts
Don't let society
force you into it's mold
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 19:19
  • msg #60

Re: LDS: Theology

Where in the book of mormon are these groups mentioned?  Last year a couple girls introducing themselves as sister X and sister Y stopped by and we chatted a bit.  They gave me a copy of the book of mormon but I haven't read much of it.  When they said that they didn't know what the gospel was it was somewhat of a crediblity hit to them in my eyes.

Nevertheless, it'd be good to figure out actual archelogical, and anthropolgic (sp?) claims that are made in that book.
Styxx
player, 16 posts
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 22:10
  • msg #61

Re: LDS: Theology

As far as the actual landing site of Lehi and his ship, they have found that. I am a big archaeology buff and this is one area I follow closely, hoping they will find what they are so Close to. There was a rumor that a Jaredite barge was found in lake Michigan, it was said to be a hoax from a non mormon dissenter later on. It has been a continous marvel though that the Aztec and Mayan temples in Chile are set up on the exact model and size as the holy temples in the holy land. Every time I see a documentary about that I jsut laugh and say, you'll figure it out someday.
 I was baptized LDS in 1997, and have fallen from the path somewhat. I say I can't believe in thier doctrines anymore, but yet I am the first to jump to thier defense. I also follow a Pagan path, and I blend the two rather harmoniously. People don't think that those two would blend, but they do. I guess I just have a very different viewpoint being Native American.
rogue4jc
GM, 791 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Mon 23 Aug 2004
at 23:54
  • msg #62

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
As far as the actual landing site of Lehi and his ship, they have found that. I am a big archaeology buff and this is one area I follow closely, hoping they will find what they are so Close to. There was a rumor that a Jaredite barge was found in lake Michigan, it was said to be a hoax from a non mormon dissenter later on. It has been a continous marvel though that the Aztec and Mayan temples in Chile are set up on the exact model and size as the holy temples in the holy land. Every time I see a documentary about that I jsut laugh and say, you'll figure it out someday.
 I was baptized LDS in 1997, and have fallen from the path somewhat. I say I can't believe in thier doctrines anymore, but yet I am the first to jump to thier defense. I also follow a Pagan path, and I blend the two rather harmoniously. People don't think that those two would blend, but they do. I guess I just have a very different viewpoint being Native American.


So then the higher ups of the LDS would agree you are following the right way?
Heath
player, 397 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 02:15
  • msg #63

Re: LDS: Theology

Paulos:
Where in the book of mormon are these groups mentioned? 


Mormon was the one who collected and compiled the various plates from various peoples.  The book tells their stories, so where is it?  The whole book is about these groups.  (And there were portions of the plates that were never transferred.  The Book of Mormon is only part of the total compiled plates.)

quote:
Last year a couple girls introducing themselves as sister X and sister Y stopped by and we chatted a bit.  They gave me a copy of the book of mormon but I haven't read much of it.  When they said that they didn't know what the gospel was it was somewhat of a crediblity hit to them in my eyes.


I myself am often disappointed by the lack of people's knowledge of their own religion (in any religion).  Nevertheless, since religion is about faith and personal confirmation through the Holy Ghost, a perfect knowledge is not necessary for a perfect belief and really has no bearing on its truth.

If you're not happy with the messenger, find someone else to discuss your issues with.  If you have a broken arm and aren't happy with your doctor, do you just abandon medical attention or find a new doctor?

quote:
Nevertheless, it'd be good to figure out actual archelogical, and anthropolgic (sp?) claims that are made in that book.


What claims are these?  The Book tells stories of the people much like the Bible does in order to set forth God's religion as it was practiced on the American continent.  It is not an archeological textbook and any geographical references are too vague to pinpoint any longitude or latitude on a map.  There are those who think they have found certain cities (such of the City of Nephi outside of Guatalahara City), but I would be shocked if they could ever prove such a thing.  Like finding a needle in a haystack.
This message was last edited by the player at 02:16, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 398 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 02:25
  • msg #64

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Styxx:
As far as the actual landing site of Lehi and his ship, they have found that. I am a big archaeology buff and this is one area I follow closely, hoping they will find what they are so Close to. There was a rumor that a Jaredite barge was found in lake Michigan, it was said to be a hoax from a non mormon dissenter later on. It has been a continous marvel though that the Aztec and Mayan temples in Chile are set up on the exact model and size as the holy temples in the holy land. Every time I see a documentary about that I jsut laugh and say, you'll figure it out someday.
 I was baptized LDS in 1997, and have fallen from the path somewhat. I say I can't believe in thier doctrines anymore, but yet I am the first to jump to thier defense. I also follow a Pagan path, and I blend the two rather harmoniously. People don't think that those two would blend, but they do. I guess I just have a very different viewpoint being Native American.


So then the higher ups of the LDS would agree you are following the right way?


Absolutely not (hence he says he has fallen from the path).  The LDS religion believes that it is a straight and narrow path to eternal life.  It is not a path chosen by us.

And I actually have my doubts about the landing site of Lehi and his ship too.  However, the temple size issue I have heard discussed before, and it does seem a very interesting possible piece of evidence.

The evidence that I think is most telling is the DNA evidence of Native Americans.  It conclusively proves that they primarily came from Asia (no big surprise there).  But there have been found in the HLA gene codes trace evidence of pre-Columbian entry of peoples from the Middle East.  (In particular, there is a Y-chromosome haplotype that is often found among the Cohanim line of the Jews.)  Haplotype-X was found present in Native Americans.

[You may ask why this is important.  Geneticists have argued that the Native American population came solely from one or two migrations across Siberia.  This evidence shows that they are dead wrong.  There were multiple migrations, some of them quite probably by boat, and some from the geography of the Middle East.  While this obviously does not prove the Book of Mormon, it gives it a sense of scientific consistency.]
This message was last edited by the player at 02:31, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 399 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 02:43
  • msg #65

Re: LDS: Theology

I haven't examined the scientific accuracy, but some people have claimed the following:

Zarahemla:  Siebal (currently known as Ceibal)

City of Nephi: Kaminaljuyú (outside Guatemala City) (The five mound groupings at the site have been interpreted by some as representing five lineages as well as five subchiefdoms. If so, they parallel the Book of Mormon lineages of Nephi, Sam, Jacob, Joseph, and Zoram.) (There are also some parallels in the pictographs.  They record a date Nov 8, 147 BC.  They depict a scene which is consistent with King Noah and his son, Limhi, in the BoM.)

There may be more.  I'm not an archeologist myself.
Xeriar
player, 185 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 04:04
  • msg #66

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The evidence that I think is most telling is the DNA evidence of Native Americans.  It conclusively proves that they primarily came from Asia (no big surprise there).  But there have been found in the HLA gene codes trace evidence of pre-Columbian entry of peoples from the Middle East.  (In particular, there is a Y-chromosome haplotype that is often found among the Cohanim line of the Jews.)  Haplotype-X was found present in Native Americans.


Beyond the fact that genetic drift goes entirely from North to South, not Central America outwards, but the only reliable data I can find is that haplotypes M3, M45, and RPS4Y-T were the major ones present in Native American studies.  In addition, all four matriarchal lines (mitochondrial DNA studies) are Central Asiatic in origin - including Haplotype X.

Beyond that, so far as I know Haplotype X was only found in the Great Lakes and Midwest regions - where the Vikings are thought to have explored.  I'm told that there are different Haplotype X's though.

Of course, these lines can get snuffed out - but that would literally mean that, at one point or another, no sons got to pass on their Y-chromosome and no mothers got to pass on their mitochondria.  This is a pretty brutal squishing of genetic evidence, however.

The thing is polymorphic Alu insertions and microbial flora add to this evidence.

There is also the utter lack of any sort of linguistic evidence.
Heath
player, 400 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 04:32
  • msg #67

Re: LDS: Theology

Science Magazine, 1998 (Virginia Morell).  Here is an excerpt:
quote:
To their surprise, however, haplogroup X was only confirmed in the genes of a smattering of living people in Europe and Asia Minor, including Italians, Finns, and certain Israelis. The team's review of published mtDNA sequences suggests that it may also be in Turks, Bulgarians, and Spaniards. But Brown's search has yet to find haplogroup X in any Asian population. "It's not in Tibet, Mongolia, Southeast Asia, or Northeast Asia," Schurr told the meeting. "The only time you pick it up is when you move west into Eurasia."


I think this disputes your point.  I'm not sure if we might be on a different track.

Roger Highfield (2000) stated in a separate article:

quote:
The find has led to some speculation that ancient people crossed the Atlantic from the Old World, because evidence of the group has not so far been found in Asia, though [Schurr] stressed that not all central Asian groups had been analysed. Dr Schurr said: "Haplogroup X was brought to the New World by an ancient Eurasian population in a migratory event distinct from those bringing the other four lineages to the Americas."
The haplogroup X occurs most among Algonkian-speaking groups such as the Ojibwa [sometimes spelled Ojibwe], and has been detected in two pre-Colombian north American populations. Today, haplogroup X is found in between two and four per cent of European populations, and in the Middle East, he said, particularly in Israel.


Note that my points are not necessarily to prove the Book of Mormon is true.  I don't think they tell us anything conclusively except that it cannot be found false based on previous "scientific" beliefs.  It simply leaves open the possibility that the book could be true.

I would also stress that the point in the article I read was simply the following:  "While some geneticists have argued that the DNA evidence points to only one or two migrations from Siberia, other evidence suggests that the New World has long been a genetic melting pot, filled with groups deriving from multiple sources."

Neither of these articles are LDS or in any way related to LDS beliefs.  They also say that the haplotype X was found "throughout" the Native American population and I saw nothing about the Vikings or the limited areas you specify.
____

I may also stress that the people in the book on one or two occasions were cursed by their wickedness and their skin was changed (much as Cain in the OT).  It is unclear what, if any, effect such a thing would have on DNA.
This message was last edited by the player at 04:36, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 401 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 04:45
  • msg #68

Re: LDS: Theology

Paulos:
Where in the book of mormon are these groups mentioned? 


Does this mean "where are they from"?

Mulekites: Mulek was definitely Jewish (although we don't know about everyone traveling with him).  (This migration involved a group of refugees from Jerusalem at the time of the Babylonian conquest, including Mulek, said to be a son of King Zedekiah. At least some of the descendants of Mulek's group would later be assimilated by the Nephites.)

Lehi and family:  Lehi (who fled Jerusalem) was a descendent of Manasseh.  We don't know anything beyond that, including the race of the others he traveled with. (They arrived in approximately 590 BC.)  (Nephi, Lehi's son, is the origin of the "Nephites" name.)

Jaredites: We know nothing of them other than that they migrated probably from Central Asia about 3000 BC (after the Tower of Babel period).

(There is also discussion in the book of a people leaving overseas to the west, which some people believe went on to populate islands, such as Hawaii, but of course the records don't say what happened to them.)

So by the time the Mulekites or Lehi arrived, there may have been millions already populating America.

I think the current DNA findings help establish, not an LDS belief, but a Biblical prophecy from God to Abraham that his seed will be found in all the earth (and will be gathered--i.e. the 12 tribes of Israel).
This message was last edited by the player at 04:47, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Xeriar
player, 186 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 07:42
  • msg #69

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I think this disputes your point.  I'm not sure if we might be on a different track.


Another group was more recently found in the South of Siberia amongst the Altaic population.

quote:
Neither of these articles are LDS or in any way related to LDS beliefs.  They also say that the haplotype X was found "throughout" the Native American population and I saw nothing about the Vikings or the limited areas you specify.


I find stuff ranging as far south as the Navajo, that's it.  There is specific mention of Haplotype X not being found in Central or South America at all.

That, and there is no Y-chromosome evidence...  This means that there are no male descendants in the region that are not Asian in origin.  i.e. no sons of Abraham.

quote:
I may also stress that the people in the book on one or two occasions were cursed by their wickedness and their skin was changed (much as Cain in the OT).  It is unclear what, if any, effect such a thing would have on DNA.


There are six melonin alleles.  Skin tone is determined by which of these six (one, none, some or all) of these are present.
Heath
player, 402 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 07:48
  • msg #70

Re: LDS: Theology

Xeriar:
That, and there is no Y-chromosome evidence...  This means that there are no male descendants in the region that are not Asian in origin.  i.e. no sons of Abraham.


"Native American Y-chromosomes show a variety of haplogroups, including haplogroups 4 and 1C (Karafet et al., 1999), which are also characteristic of Jewish peoples (Hammer et al., 2000).  1C is common enough in the New World that it has been proposed as a major founder haplogroup for the New World."

I don't think you could say your point above is conclusive.  It is nearly impossible to make such an assertion as that, and the quote above disputes it.

(Just so I don't give the wrong impression, it was just an idea of mine about Abraham.  Truthfully, with the colonization of America, Abraham's seed is likely to spread according to prophecy now or in the future even if it wasn't in the past.)

It is also important to note that Judaism is passed through the maternal line, and the father's line is not a consideration.  Therefore, technically the Y chromosome is irrelevant.  Also, a Hebrew tribal affiliation does not rule out the presence of non-Hebrew haplotypes in DNA. We do know that the Jews were scattered to many parts of Europe and Asia. What about the lost tribe of Joseph? Did some of its members later settle in Asia, bringing their Y haplotype 1C and mtDNA haplotype X with them?


quote:
quote:
I may also stress that the people in the book on one or two occasions were cursed by their wickedness and their skin was changed (much as Cain in the OT).  It is unclear what, if any, effect such a thing would have on DNA.


There are six melonin alleles.  Skin tone is determined by which of these six (one, none, some or all) of these are present.

This assumes that skin color was the only thing changed.  It may have been that it is just the visible product of a far more invasive change (or "curse").
This message was last edited by the player at 07:56, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 403 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 08:08
  • msg #71

Re: LDS: Theology

Here is a comment from an LDS scientist on the subject:
Article:
There are simple but unlikely scenarios that could allow for Hebrew genes to be all over the continent, but not in the form of readily detectable mtDNA or Y chromosomes. For example, suppose none of Lehi's group had any daughters that survived in the New World, resulting in the next generation of men taking local women as wives. In one generation, all Hebrew mtDNA would have been lost, even though Lehi's descendants remained on the continent, still rich in Hebrew DNA. Such an effect could be achieved in several steps, rather than all at once, including the effects of war, disease, and so forth. The same could happen to the Y-chromosomes. But it's much more likely that some purely paternal or purely maternal lines remained intact, at least for many centuries. And they may be present today. But if the Hebraic immigrants to the Americas represented far less than 0.1% of the population of the New World, as they surely did, one would expect to find far less than 0.1% of modern Native Americans having Y chromosomes or mtDNA from Lehi's group. Now there may be some groups where Lehi's genes are more concentrated, and they may or may or may not have been measured yet. If they have been measured, would we know what to look for, not knowing the makeup of Lehi's or Sariah's genes? And if a single unusual outlier were found with remarkable resemblances to, say, modern Europeans, wouldn't it be rejected as a case of either obvious admixture or contamination of the sample?


(NOTE: Sariah was Lehi's wife.)
This message was last edited by the player at 08:09, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Styxx
player, 17 posts
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 13:53
  • msg #72

Re: LDS: Theology

I dont follow Genetics all that much, all it does is confuse me. I know I am native American and they say I have that y chromosome, which allows me to live on the reservation, even though I don't.
 I was drawn to the LDS church for thier unity and they are probably the only church that I have found that actually "Live" what they preach. I find myself being pulled back to the church more than ever, and havent been able to do any Pagan practice without feeling a bit guilty, or wrong. Is the spirit telling me I'm messing up? I don't know. Is it Satan putting on another guise to tempt me? Probably not. Pagans don't believe in Satan. Right now I am at a loss of what to do, but prayer has still has not given me a definite answer. What to do now, I don't know.
Heath
player, 409 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 14:09
  • msg #73

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm not sure what practices you are referring to, but let me give you my experience:

Many Japanese LDS members have a similar struggle.  The Japanese culture is filled with Shinto and Buddhist practices as part of their culture.  They wonder if it is wrong to participate in their cultural practices because it is tied to religion.  I think such thinking is wrong.  Every person must maintain a cultural identity.  So long as that cultural practice is not "worship" of an idol or false god, I think it is acceptable.  Many of the practices (for example, revering the ancestors--which many people mistakenly think is worship of ancestors) is actually quite healthy and, I think, a good complement to LDS living.  The vast majority of Japanese do not even believe in the religion behind the practices; they just do it for social reasons and to maintain cultural identity.

But like I said, I don't know your situation or what types of "practices" you are referring to.  (I kind of assumed they are Native American rituals or something like that.)
This message was last edited by the player at 14:11, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Styxx
player, 18 posts
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 14:20
  • msg #74

Re: LDS: Theology

The practices I refer to are simple reverence of nature, celebrating the pagan esbats, which coincide with christian things, meditating and basicalyy the prayer styles of Paganism, which involves inviting the god and goddess, the elements and guardians. When I pray, I pray to the triple godhead, which to me is God, his wife and thier firstborn son Jesus christ. In some pagan religions it is the triple goddess, or the god and goddess and earth, but I chose to worship the god of Abraham, Jacob and Issac. the rituals are pretty much the same, the focus on the Diety is my visualization of God, Jesus and Mary, since God has never let the name of his wife be known.
  After all, The thirteen articles of faith, Article 11 states we claim the priveledge of worshipping the almighty God according to the dictates of our own consiousness, and allow all men to do the same. This is how i feel most comfortable.
Heath
player, 410 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 14:42
  • msg #75

Re: LDS: Theology

The Church has specifically stated that we may not pray to anyone except God, including God's wife (our mother in heaven) or Mary, or Jesus (although we pray through Jesus).

The Thirteenth Article of Faith is actually meant to tell the world that we as a religion claim the right to worship God according to our own conscience.  This does not mean that Church members should worship however they personally see fit.  So, although the Church would not deny you the right to worship as you see fit, you could not worship in the way you are describing and still remain a member in good standing.  (I'm not saying they would excommunicate you or anything.  I don't know what they would do, but they'd definitely redirect your practices if you wanted to remain a member in good standing.)
rogue4jc
GM, 793 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 15:04
  • msg #76

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
The practices I refer to are simple reverence of nature, celebrating the pagan esbats, which coincide with christian things, meditating and basicalyy the prayer styles of Paganism, which involves inviting the god and goddess, the elements and guardians. When I pray, I pray to the triple godhead, which to me is God, his wife and thier firstborn son Jesus christ. In some pagan religions it is the triple goddess, or the god and goddess and earth, but I chose to worship the god of Abraham, Jacob and Issac. the rituals are pretty much the same, the focus on the Diety is my visualization of God, Jesus and Mary, since God has never let the name of his wife be known.
  After all, The thirteen articles of faith, Article 11 states we claim the priveledge of worshipping the almighty God according to the dictates of our own consiousness, and allow all men to do the same. This is how i feel most comfortable.


I know you have some ideas going here Styxx, but the of the first things you said was this coincides with "Christian things"

Christians really don't do the things you said. But to be more accurate, those things are specified it is not christian.  If you want to believe what you believe, that's one thing, but there are other people who will see these comments, and wonder "That's christian?". It can be confusing to anyone who hasn't read a bible.
Styxx
player, 19 posts
Tue 24 Aug 2004
at 21:47
  • msg #77

Re: LDS: Theology

No no, what I meant was that the sabbats and esbats are coinciding with Christian holidays, you know, Yule for christmas, samain for all saints day, etc.
  Prayer is prayer. It is all focus and intent, prayed to the same being that has many faces. we were not meaqnt to understand him, or anything about him in this mortal state. With so amny religions to choose frfom, all saying they are the "Only true Church" I chose what way felt comfortable to me and right in my heart. If God, whoever he may be, holds this against me, then so be it. One of my favorite sayings goes "I'll pray for forgiveness after I die and find out what the real rules were supposed to be."
This message was last edited by the player at 22:06, Tue 24 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 411 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 25 Aug 2004
at 01:21
  • msg #78

Re: LDS: Theology

Seems like a dangerous philosophy to me.  Remember that obedience is the first law of heaven.  This is important in thinking about the process of worship because we imperfect beings understand so little of such eternal things that we must exercise trust in God.
Xeriar
player, 192 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Wed 25 Aug 2004
at 03:29
  • msg #79

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
"Native American Y-chromosomes show a variety of haplogroups, including haplogroups 4 and 1C (Karafet et al., 1999), which are also characteristic of Jewish peoples (Hammer et al., 2000).  1C is common enough in the New World that it has been proposed as a major founder haplogroup for the New World."


One of our sources is lying, that much is certain.  Since (IIRC) 99% of the men were accounted for in the three lines I mentioned.


quote:
This assumes that skin color was the only thing changed.  It may have been that it is just the visible product of a far more invasive change (or "curse").


What does that change?  There are six, not three, color types.
Heath
player, 420 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 25 Aug 2004
at 03:55
  • msg #80

Re: LDS: Theology

Xeriar:
Heath:
"Native American Y-chromosomes show a variety of haplogroups, including haplogroups 4 and 1C (Karafet et al., 1999), which are also characteristic of Jewish peoples (Hammer et al., 2000).  1C is common enough in the New World that it has been proposed as a major founder haplogroup for the New World."


One of our sources is lying, that much is certain.  Since (IIRC) 99% of the men were accounted for in the three lines I mentioned.
quote:
I don't know if "lying" is the right word.  However, if you hold up credibility and examine the following:

(1) X does not exist because we haven't found it; and
(2) We have found X so it does exist.

Then obviously (2) is the more credible from a logical and common sense perspective.  (1) may not know of the discovery and may be overreaching.


<quote><quote>
This assumes that skin color was the only thing changed.  It may have been that it is just the visible product of a far more invasive change (or "curse").


What does that change?  There are six, not three, color types.

It doesn't change anything.  I was merely suggesting that color type may just be one factor.
Paulos
player, 67 posts
Don't let society
force you into it's mold
Wed 25 Aug 2004
at 05:32
  • msg #81

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Paulos:
Where in the book of mormon are these groups mentioned? 


Does this mean "where are they from"?

I was actually looking for a reference in the book of mormon, do you know of a site that can search that?  I guess I could thumb through it and see what I can find.  Just thought maybe I could save some time.

quote:
Mulekites: Mulek was definitely Jewish (although we don't know about everyone traveling with him).  (This migration involved a group of refugees from Jerusalem at the time of the Babylonian conquest, including Mulek, said to be a son of King Zedekiah. At least some of the descendants of Mulek's group would later be assimilated by the Nephites.)


quote:
Lehi and family:  Lehi (who fled Jerusalem) was a descendent of Manasseh.  We don't know anything beyond that, including the race of the others he traveled with. (They arrived in approximately 590 BC.)  (Nephi, Lehi's son, is the origin of the "Nephites" name.)

I don't see anything about Lehi being descendents of Manasseh, there is a Lehi mentioned in the book of Judges but it seems to be more of a place then a person.  Samson killed a whole bunch of Philistines in Lehi, which according to his, is hebrew for "hill" (see judges chapter 15)
quote:
Jaredites: We know nothing of them other than that they migrated probably from Central Asia about 3000 BC (after the Tower of Babel period).

(There is also discussion in the book of a people leaving overseas to the west, which some people believe went on to populate islands, such as Hawaii, but of course the records don't say what happened to them.)

So by the time the Mulekites or Lehi arrived, there may have been millions already populating America.

I think the current DNA findings help establish, not an LDS belief, but a Biblical prophecy from God to Abraham that his seed will be found in all the earth (and will be gathered--i.e. the 12 tribes of Israel).

Not sure what to say about some of these other people groups, never heard of them before.  As for the 12 tribes of israel, the romans burned the genelogies when general Titus raided Jersalem (75 AD I think this happened?) so who's from what tribe now is somewhat hard to determine.
Heath
player, 433 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 25 Aug 2004
at 05:43
  • msg #82

Re: LDS: Theology

If you have an LDS copy with annotations, it should be easy to find in the index (I think).  If it's just a copy of the Book of Mormon, I'm not so sure.

The Lehi spoken of is not a figure of the Bible.  (Same name only.)

It is hard to determine who's from what tribe by historical records looking after 75 AD.  But since the Book of Mormon comes from its own historical records kept by the people, we can only take their word on it that they were who they said they were.
Heath
player, 456 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 26 Aug 2004
at 09:32
  • msg #83

Re: LDS: Theology

Paulos:
Where in the book of mormon are these groups mentioned? 


The title page of the Book of Mormon explains that the book of Ether “is a record of the people of Jared, who were scattered at the time the Lord confounded the language of the people, when they were building a tower to get to heaven.” The book of Ether itself then tells of when “Jared came forth with his brother and their families, with some others and their families, from the great tower, at the time the Lord confounded the language of the people, and swore in his wrath that they should be scattered upon all the face of the earth”

Maybe we should have a thread about the Tower of Babel.
Heath
player, 464 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 01:32
  • msg #84

Re: LDS: Theology

Racism:  If you think the LDS church is or ever was racist, go ahead and post your questions.

Keep in mind that in 1836 (just about 6-7 years after its founding) a black man was called as a general authority, which is one of the top positions in the Church about the level of a Cardinal in the Catholic church.
rogue4jc
GM, 817 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 01:50
  • msg #85

Re: LDS: Theology

Brigham Young, (The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations, p. 680.):
"You are some classes of the human family that are black, uncouth, uncomely, disagreeable and low in their habits, wild, and seemingly deprived of nearly all the blessing of the intelligence that is generally bestowed upon mankind.  Cain slew his brother.  Cain might have been killed, and that would have put a termination to the line of human beings.  This was not to be, and the Lord put a mark upon him, which is the flat nose and black skin."

(Brigham Young, The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations, p. 680.)


(Bruce McConkie, Mormon Apostle,Mormon Doctrine, p.527, 1966 ed.):
"The negroes are not equal with other races where the receipt of certain spiritual blessings are concerned, particularly the priesthood and the temple blessings that flow therefrom."


(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, vol. 10, p. 109.):
"Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race?  If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot.  This will always be so.


(Tenth LDS President, Joseph Fielding Smith, The Way to Perfection, p.107.):
"It was well understood by the early elders of the Church that the mark which was placed on Cain and which his posterity inherited was the black skin. The Book of Moses informs us that Cain and his descendants were black."


(Tenth LDS President, Joseph Fielding SmithThe Way to Perfection, p.101.):
"Not only was Cain called upon to suffer, but because of his wickedness he became the father of an inferior race."



(LDS Apostle Mark E. Peterson, Race Problems as they Affect the Church speech p.17):
"If that Negro is faithful all his days, he can and will enter the celestial kingdom. He will go there as a servant, but he will get a celestial resurrection."


I am aware they did allow african americans in as members, but for a long time they weren't allowed as priests because they were inferior. That has since changed and they do allow black priests from what I understand. But really, it did start off with the outlook that some races were not equal.
Paulos
player, 84 posts
Don't let society
force you into it's mold
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 02:02
  • msg #89

Re: LDS: Theology

“Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. This will always be so.” (Journal of Discources 10:110 )

"There is a reason why one man is born black and with other disadvantages, while another is born white with great advantage. The reason is that we once had an estate before we came here, and were obedient, more or less, to the laws that were given us there. Those who were faithful in all things there received greater blessings here, and those who were not faithful received less.... There were no neutrals in the war in heaven. All took sides either with Christ or with Satan. Every man had his agency there, and men receive rewards here based upon their actions there, just as they will receive rewards hereafter for deeds done in the body. The Negro, evidently, is receiving the reward he merits."

-Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, Vol.1, pages 66-67


How is this stuff not racist?
Heath
player, 466 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 02:17
  • msg #90

Re: LDS: Theology

In Old Testament times, the seed of the Canaanites was cursed so that their seed could not hold the priesthood.  This line continued through the wife of Ham brought with Noah on the Flood.  The LDS Church does not control the curses of God; only God controls that.  The African heritage contained this blood, so they were not allowed the priesthood, but they were always allowed to become members and be baptized and treated equally in all other ways.

This curse brought great discomfort to one of the former prophets, Spencer W. Kimball.  It had bothered him all his life.  So he went into the holiest place of the temple and plead with God that the curse be lifted.  He met with the other leaders of the Church there, and they engaged in prayer.  It was revealed to them that all people would be able to receive the priesthood regardless of heritage, thus answering the petitions of the righteous.

Is God a racist for choosing the Israelites over other races?

It is also important to remember the Joseph Fielding Smith quote above.  We existed before being born and are in the exact position we are on earth today (whether talented, blessed, or persecuted) based in part on what we did before we came to earth.  Basically, where we are on earth today is part of our reward or lack thereof from heaven.  His quote isn't racist.  It is just responding to inquiries and stating that African-Americans, like everyone else on earth, is simply receiving the merited award?
Heath
player, 467 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 02:19
  • msg #91

Re: LDS: Theology

Here is a site with a bit of discussion:

http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/blackmormon/000H9.html

It is important to remember that the seed of the Canaanites were cursed pertaining the priesthood but alternatively blessed with "wisdom."
Heath
player, 468 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 02:21
  • msg #92

Re: LDS: Theology

That site and this one that follows were both created by Black Mormons (hence, the "Black Mormon Homepage") in defense of the church and its policies.

http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/b...ormon/homepage2.html

Keep in mind that "racism" infers superiority of one race over another.  This was never the case in the LDS church.  In fact, while many "Christians" were slaveowners, Joseph Smith ran for the US Presidency in 1843 with one of his goals to end slavery.
This message was last edited by the player at 02:25, Fri 27 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 470 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:06
  • msg #93

Re: LDS: Theology

BTW, Journal of Discourses and Mormon Doctrine are not considered "scripture."  In fact, Mormon Doctrine is just a treatise of one man's opinion on the nature of LDS things based on the perspective of an LDS leader.   In fact, specifically referring to this doctrine, Bruce R. McKonkie (who wrote "Mormon Doctrine") stated in 1978:

"There are statements in our literature by the early brethren which we have interpreted to mean that the Negroes would not receive the priesthood in mortality. I have said the same things… All I can say to that is that it is time disbelieving people repented and got in line and believed in a living, modern prophet. Forget everything that I have said, or what President Brigham Young or President George Q. Cannon or whomsoever has said in days past that is contrary to the present revelation. We spoke with a limited understanding and without the light and knowledge that now has come into the world. We get our truth and our light line upon line and precept upon precept. We have now had added a new flood of intelligence and light on this particular subject, and it erases all the darkness, and all the views and all the thoughts of the past. They don't matter any more. It doesn't make a particle of difference what anybody ever said about the Negro matter before the first day of June of this year [1978]. It is a new day and a new arrangement, and the Lord has now given the revelation that sheds light out into the world on this subject. As to any slivers of light or any particles of darkness of the past, we forget about them. We now do what meridian Israel did when the Lord said the gospel should go to the gentiles. We forget all the statements that limited the gospel to the house of Israel, and we start going to the gentiles."
This message was last edited by the player at 03:09, Fri 27 Aug 2004.
rogue4jc
GM, 825 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:16
  • msg #94

Re: LDS: Theology

Wouldn't that suggest that previous leaders were mistaken, something I thought they couldn't do?
Heath
player, 472 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:25
  • msg #95

Re: LDS: Theology

A prophet is only a prophet when he speaks on behalf of God, not in any other capacity.

Prophets are human beings with their own opinions too.

Also, as mentioned in the other thread, the Law of God changes to meet the needs of the people of each time (such as the change of the law of Moses to the Law of Jesus).  Hence the need for continuing revelation through a living prophet.  Looking only to the past gives one only the Law of God given to the people of the past, not the law of God given to you and your people.

It is also important to remember that the LDS belief is that God does not give a law unless he is asked about it in sincere prayer after diligent and earnest study of the matter.  It was made clear after the revocation of that policy in 1978 that in 1978 such sincere prayer and diligent and earnest study were made on the issue of Blacks and the priesthood.  No specific comment to that effect was given previously.
rogue4jc
GM, 830 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:37
  • msg #96

Re: LDS: Theology

(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 16:161):
"I am here to answer.  I shall be on hand to answer when I am called upon, for all the counsel and for all the instruction that I have given to this people.  If there is an Elder here, to any member of the Church, called the Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints, who can bring up the first idea the first sentence that I have delivered to the people as counsel that is wrong, I really wish they would do it, for the simple reason that I never given counsel that is wrong; this is the reason."

(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 16:161)




(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, Vol. 13, p. 95.):
"I know just as well what to teach this people and just what to say to them and what to do in order to bring them into the celestial kingdom, as I know the road to my office. It is just as plain and easy. The Lord is in our midst. He teaches the people continually. I have never yet preached a sermon and sent it out to the children of men, that they may not call Scripture. Let me have the privilege of correcting a sermon, and it is as good Scripture as they deserve. The people have the oracles of God continually."

(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, Vol. 13, p. 95.)


(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, Vol 13, p. 264.):
"I will make a statement here that has been brought against me as a crime, perhaps, or as a fault in my life that Brigham Young has said 'when he sends forth his discourses to the world they may call them Scripture.' I say now, when they are copied and approved by me they are as good Scripture as is couched in this Bible, and if you want to read revelation read the sayings of him who knows the mind of God."

(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, Vol 13, p. 264.)

Heath
player, 474 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:50
  • msg #97

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Wouldn't that suggest that previous leaders were mistaken, something I thought they couldn't do?

An additional comment on this, again a comment by Bruce R. McKonkie as to why inaccurate beliefs get into the church:

"As it happens, I am a great admirer of Brigham Young and a great believer in his doctrinal presentations. He was called of God.  He was guided by the Holy Spirit in his teachings in general. He was a mighty prophet. He led Israel the way the Lord wanted his people led. He built on the foundation laid by the Prophet Joseph. He completed his work and has come on to eternal exaltation. Nonetheless, as Joseph Smith so pointedly taught, a prophet is not always a prophet, only when he is acting as such. Prophets are men and they make mistakes. Sometimes they err in doctrine. This is one of the reasons the Lord has given us the Standard Works. They become the standards and rules that govern where doctrine and philosophy are concerned. If this were not so, we would believe one thing when one man was president of the Church and another thing in the days of his successors. Truth is eternal and does not vary. Sometimes even wise and good men fall short in the accurate presentation of what is truth. Sometimes a prophet gives personal views which are not endorsed and approved by the Lord. "
Heath
player, 475 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 03:51
  • msg #98

Re: LDS: Theology

That last statement you quote above is important because not all of what you quoted belong in that category.  As we've shown elsewhere, even the Bible is not infallible.
This message was last edited by the player at 03:53, Fri 27 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 479 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 04:03
  • msg #99

Re: LDS: Theology

Although as I mentioned earlier, I come directly from Brigham Young stock through my mother's side, I always take what he said with a grain of salt, as he was a very forward speaking man.  The question about accuracy should only reflect what is basic and essential for our own salvation.

Again, from Bruce R. McKonkie:

"Yes, President Young did teach that Adam was the father of our spirits, and all the related things that the cultists ascribe to him. This, however, is not true. He expressed views that are out of harmony with the gospel. But, be it known, Brigham Young also taught accurately and correctly, the status and position of Adam in the eternal scheme of things. What I am saying is that Brigham Young, contradicted Brigham Young, and the issue becomes one of which Brigham Young we will believe. The answer is we will believe the expressions that accord with the teachings in the Standard Works. Yes, Brigham Young did say some things about God progressing in knowledge and understanding, but again, be it known, that Brigham Young taught, emphatically and plainly, that God knows all things and has all power meaning in the infinite, eternal and ultimate and absolute sense of the word. Again, the issue is, which Brigham Young shall we believe and the answer is: We will take the one whose statements accord with what God has revealed in the Standard Works. I think you can give me credit for having a knowledge of the quotations from Brigham Young relative to Adam, and of knowing what he taught under the subject that has become known as the Adam God Theory. President Joseph Fielding Smith said that Brigham Young will have to make his own explanations on the points there involved. I think you can also give me credit for knowing what Brigham Young said about God progressing. And again, that is something he will have to account for. As for me and my house, we will have the good sense to choose between the divergent teachings of the same man and come up with those that accord with

[7] what God has set forth in his eternal plan of salvation. This puts me in mind of Paul's statement: "There must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you." (1 Cor. 11:19.) I do not know all of the providences of the Lord, but I do know that he permits false doctrine to be taught in and out of the Church and that such teaching is part of the sifting process of mortality. We will be judged by what we believe among other things. If we believe false doctrine, we will be condemned. If that belief is on basic and fundamental things, it will lead us astray and we will lose our souls."

And later from the same letter:

"There is no need to attempt to harmonize conflicting views when some of the views are out of harmony with the Standard Works. This is what life is all about. The Lord is finding out what we will believe in spite of the allurements of the world or the philosophies of men or the seemingly rational and logical explanations that astute people make. We do not solve our problems by getting a statement from the president of the Church or from someone else on a subject. We have been introduced to the gospel; we have the gift of the Holy Ghost; we have the Standards Works and it is our responsibility to get in tune and understand properly what the Lord has revealed and has had us canonize. The end result of this course of personally and individually pursuing light and truth is to reach that millennial state of which the scriptures say it will no longer be necessary for every man to say to his neighbor "know the Lord," for all shall know him from the greatest to the least. Joseph Smith says this will be by the spirit of revelation. "
This message was last edited by the player at 04:08, Fri 27 Aug 2004.
Heath
player, 480 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 04:16
  • msg #100

Re: LDS: Theology

This letter from McKonkie is very interesting because it looks at stewardship and authority, and the responsibility for teachings.  It was a letter rebuking a professor (from BYU I think) for publicly promulgating his opinions about the progression of God even though they are not in harmony with the Church teachings that God does not progress except through multiplying his kingdoms.

This is another very interesting section:

"This means, among other things, that it is my province to teach to the Church what the doctrine is. It is your province to echo what I say or to remain silent. You do not have a divine commission to correct me or any of the Brethren. The Lord does not operate that way. If I lead the Church astray, that is my responsibility, but the fact still remains that I am the one appointed with all the rest involved so to do. The appointment is not given to the faculty at Brigham Young University or to any of the members of the Church. The Lord's house is a house of order and those who hold the keys are appointed to proclaim the doctrines. Now you know that this does not mean that individuals should not do research and make discoveries and write articles. What it does mean is that what they write should be faith promoting and where doctrines are concerned, should be in harmony with that which comes from the head of the Church. And those at

[9] the head of the Church have the obligation to teach that which is in harmony with the Standard Works. If they err then be silent on the point and leave the event in the hands of the Lord. Some day all of us will stand before the judgment bar and be accountable for our teachings. And where there have been disagreements the Lord will judge between us. In the meantime if we want to save our own souls we need to strive with all the power we have to be in harmony with the revelations and not to be teaching or promulgating doctrines that suit our fancy. I advise you to take my counsel on the matters here involved. If I err, that is my problem; but in your case if you single out some of these things and make them the center of your philosophy, and end up being wrong, you will lose your soul. One of the side effects of preaching contrary to what the Brethren preach is to get a spirit of rebellion growing up in your heart. This sort of thing cankers the soul spiritually. It drives people out of the Church. It weakens their faith. All of us need all of the faith and strength and spiritual stability we can get to maintain our positions in the Church and to work out our salvation."
rogue4jc
GM, 842 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 10:34
  • msg #101

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath, I really believe that the LDS is a not a racist organization, and that you yourself are quite upstanding, with strong values.
That wasn't my issue, or what I was trying to portray. But, in the past, I do believe it was so. I understand mistakes happen, as no one but Jesus is perfect. I agree with your comments that they can and do make mistakes like anyone else.
Heath
player, 491 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:07
  • msg #102

Re: LDS: Theology

For the record, I don't think it was a racist religion at any time.  Blacks were never excluded from membership of the Church (unlike many other Churches in those days), and they were treated with as much respect, dignity and fellowship as any other members.  The LDS Church was out there fighting slavery while at the same time denying them the priesthood.

So why were they denied the priesthood?  Because God said so due to the curse He levied in the Bible.  We generally follow what God says without question.  It is not accurate to portray it as human feelings regarding the priesthood issue.

"Racism" means that one race is held superior to another.  Blacks were simply not given the priesthood until the pleadings of the Brethren to God; they were not treated as inferior to Whites.  Women are not given the priesthood, so from your definition it would also be a sexist religion even today.

Keep in mind that the priesthood in OT times only came through the blood of the Levites, so everyone of every other race was excluded.  It is only over time that the priesthood was allowed for other races, and with the 1978 Proclamation it was extended to all worthy males.  We are not seeing a sudden epiphany there.  We are seeing the final conclusion of an expansion process going back to the beginning of the earth and ushering in the way for the Second Coming of Christ.

So to answer your question, while some mistakes were made regarding "interpretation" of "why" they were denied the priesthood, the fact that Blacks were denied the Priesthood until the Brethren prayed was not a "mistake," merely the carrying out of God's Will for that time and dispensation.  (That would be the LDS position.)

It is important to remember that a living prophet is a prophet for his people in his time.  Therefore, although Brigham Young was a prophet, he is not my prophet because he died long before I was born.  The scope of his authority was limited to the people he had stewardship over.  Anything else would really be just his opinion.
Xeriar
player, 225 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:20
  • msg #103

Re: LDS: Theology

"You can't be a priest"

"Why?"

"Because you are a woman/black."

"What about that bars me from priesthood?"

"Your eldest ancestor, Eve/Cain, made an utmost sin."

"So I am directly responsible for the mistakes of my parents?"

"No, you are responsible for the mistake of your ancestors."

"That's supposed to be more comforting?"

"It is God's will."

----

By barring a race, or a gender, from a position, it implies something is wrong, or otherwise impure, regarding them.

Since it is a function of race or gender, and not merit, it is an inequality that they are incapable of rectifying.  It also implies that they are 'less saved' by fact of birth.
Heath
player, 494 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:27
  • msg #104

Re: LDS: Theology

You apparently didn't read all of the posts above.  LDS belief is that we existed before we were born.  Our position in this life is directly related to our rewards for how valiant we were before birth.  Therefore, as Joseph Fielding Smith said, what race we are born into is a result not of our ancestors but of our own actions before birth.  It is for us to then use our free agency to rise above that birth.

Holding the priesthood is not a right nor is it necessary for entering into the kingdom of God.  It is simply the power of God that he bestows upon those whom he sees fit.
Heath
player, 495 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:29
  • msg #105

Re: LDS: Theology

It is interesting that this is more of an issue with those who are not Black than those who are.  My sister-in-law, for example, is from Haiti.  She doesn't question it for a second.
Heath
player, 496 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:30
  • msg #106

Re: LDS: Theology

Just to clear up another error, women not holding the priesthood has nothing to do with a curse (e.g. the curse of Eve).  It comes down again to the issue that a man and wife together are one.  The woman uses the priesthood through her husband while not holding it herself.  It is a gender role issue, not a curse issue.
This message was last edited by the player at 12:30, Fri 27 Aug 2004.
Xeriar
player, 227 posts
May your seeds of doubt
Grow trees of knowledge
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:38
  • msg #107

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
It is interesting that this is more of an issue with those who are not Black than those who are.  My sister-in-law, for example, is from Haiti.  She doesn't question it for a second.


Is she a part of the Church?

I didn't question so much when I was Catholic, either.  Well I did, but I came up with solutions that satisfied me.
Heath
player, 497 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 27 Aug 2004
at 12:39
  • msg #108

Re: LDS: Theology

There are many things related to our birth we can't control.  I can never bear a child, and I doubt I can ever make it into the Olympics.  But I have my brain which I have used to the best of my advantage.  My wife, who is handicapped, will never walk straight.  My son, who has brain damage, may have problems throughout his life.  Do we curse God because of our birth and what he's done?  No.  We can simply thank him for giving us as much as He has and do the best with the talents and abilities we have, for without Him we would not even exist.
rogue4jc
GM, 843 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Sat 28 Aug 2004
at 00:35
  • msg #109

Re: LDS: Theology

Yep, I agree with you there whole heartedly Heath. God gave us exactly what we need. God gives everyone the exact thing they need, whatever that may be.
Heath
player, 505 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Sat 28 Aug 2004
at 00:42
  • msg #110

Re: LDS: Theology

Xeriar:
Heath:
It is interesting that this is more of an issue with those who are not Black than those who are.  My sister-in-law, for example, is from Haiti.  She doesn't question it for a second.


Is she a part of the Church?

Yes (and her family too).  My brother is an active priesthood holder, and they were married in the LDS temple.  Most people don't realize how truly diverse the LDS population is, including a very large African-American population.  Here in Japan, our congregation is about 40% White/US, 40% Japanese, and 20% other (including Black, French, Polynesian, Filipino, and Korean).
nagilfarswake
player, 3 posts
Tue 7 Sep 2004
at 20:49
  • msg #111

Re: LDS: Theology

the summer before last, i went through just about all of the conversion process with a pair of LDS missionaries, but stopped just short of baptism. everyone has heard rumors of the mormon secret handshakes, the secret rituals that take place in the temples, etc. when i asked about these things, the missionaries kind of skated around it, and i never did get a straight answer. can someone affiliated with the church of LDS give me a straight answer on this?
Heath
player, 585 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 01:57
  • msg #112

Re: LDS: Theology

The ordinances in the temple are sacred and are not discussed, even by members amongst themselves, outside of the temple.  My wife and I do not even discuss them outside of that sacred place.  Sacred things are just not discussed casually.  It's not really "handshakes" (LOL).  In the temple, they show you the sacred things you need to know to pass into the celestial kingdom, and you receive ordinances needed for exaltation (just as baptism is a necessary ordinance).

It is important to always remember that "secret" and "sacred" are two totally different things.  Jesus said, talking of sacred things, not to cast pearls before swine.  There are some experiences I do not share.  You might say in a similar strain that the act of love between husband and wife is a sacred thing, and look at how society treats it.
This message was last edited by the player at 02:22, Wed 08 Sept 2004.
rogue4jc
GM, 884 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 10:04
  • msg #113

Re: LDS: Theology

There are books, and at least one movie made by former LDS members that do go into details of the rituals spoken of here.

You could always check those out. I can't remember any titles off hand.
Styxx
player, 22 posts
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 12:30
  • msg #114

Re: LDS: Theology

 Heath and Rogue, just a note to say thank you. I had been teetering on the edge of making a big mistake and leaving Christianity all together. Something that Heath had said about maintaining Cultural diversity struck me as worth checking out. So, I went to my Branch President and had a nice long talk. Between that and reading this thread, and some of the Others, I have set myself back to within the Tenets of the Faith, and am trying to make a good new start. I went to church for the first time in a very long time, and it seemed the teachings of the day answered all the doubts I had. I sat in the chapel and cried a good half hour before I left. The answers were there all along, I had just refused to look for them.
Styxx
player, 23 posts
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 12:41
  • msg #115

Re: LDS: Theology

 As for the Temple and racism, I really don't know. I've never been to the temple, I don't have a temple recommend, and not sure I want one. Being in a place that sacred and special would only serve to make me feel even more worthless. So I never went.
 I think that the only reason there would have been any seemingly racism in the temple is because all the facts and precepts and tennets of the Mormon eligion are not released at once, but as they are needed. They followed all the information they had from the books and from the preisthood at the time, and acted as they saw was required. When the Prophet prayed about what should be done about the colored races, then god sent his answer. If he  had sent it out before or after, it may not have had the effect that God wanted. I know it sounds a bit muddled, but its too early to be thinking quite yet.
rogue4jc
GM, 885 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 20:23
  • msg #116

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
As for the Temple and racism, I really don't know. I've never been to the temple, I don't have a temple recommend, and not sure I want one. Being in a place that sacred and special would only serve to make me feel even more worthless. So I never went.
 I think that the only reason there would have been any seemingly racism in the temple is because all the facts and precepts and tennets of the Mormon eligion are not released at once, but as they are needed. They followed all the information they had from the books and from the preisthood at the time, and acted as they saw was required. When the Prophet prayed about what should be done about the colored races, then god sent his answer. If he  had sent it out before or after, it may not have had the effect that God wanted. I know it sounds a bit muddled, but its too early to be thinking quite yet.


Released as it's needed? The bible says all are equal in Jesus. There already was a statement to the effect that racism is bad. That all are equal in Jesus.
moderndm
player, 45 posts
Wed 8 Sep 2004
at 20:45
  • msg #117

Re: LDS: Theology

It says that all -Christians- are equal.
Heath
player, 589 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 9 Sep 2004
at 01:34
  • msg #118

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
There are books, and at least one movie made by former LDS members that do go into details of the rituals spoken of here.

You could always check those out. I can't remember any titles off hand.


Honestly, I wouldn't recommend doing this.  Even if you think it will help you understand, it is always done by a disgruntled person, is in opposition to our church teachings, and usually is not very accurate.

It's kind of like listening to "ex" military employees talking about the secrets in Area 51 and the aliens supposedly there, and all the cover up and how they were threatened if they revealed the government secrets.  At some point, it gets skewed and is just not accurate anymore, even to the point of absurdity.
Heath
player, 590 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 9 Sep 2004
at 01:38
  • msg #119

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Styxx:
As for the Temple and racism, I really don't know. I've never been to the temple, I don't have a temple recommend, and not sure I want one. Being in a place that sacred and special would only serve to make me feel even more worthless. So I never went.
 I think that the only reason there would have been any seemingly racism in the temple is because all the facts and precepts and tennets of the Mormon eligion are not released at once, but as they are needed. They followed all the information they had from the books and from the preisthood at the time, and acted as they saw was required. When the Prophet prayed about what should be done about the colored races, then god sent his answer. If he  had sent it out before or after, it may not have had the effect that God wanted. I know it sounds a bit muddled, but its too early to be thinking quite yet.


Released as it's needed? The bible says all are equal in Jesus. There already was a statement to the effect that racism is bad. That all are equal in Jesus.


It's not exactly released as it's "needed."  It is released precept upon precept, line upon line, to the extent we can handle it.  Thus, Moses smashed the higher law and came back with the lower law because his people were not ready yet.

We also receive revelation only to the extent it is pertinent to our salvation.  Trivial facts, even things like the literalness of the Flood or things like that, are not essential to our salvation.  Whether we murder or commit adultery or things like that are.  So there is big difference in what He feels we need to receive.

Styxx is right, though, that revelations are received for a higher purpose, a purpose we just don't know all the time.  Who can say they know the mind or will of God?

I'm not sure what rogue is referring to.
Heath
player, 594 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 9 Sep 2004
at 01:51
  • msg #120

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
Heath and Rogue, just a note to say thank you. I had been teetering on the edge of making a big mistake and leaving Christianity all together. Something that Heath had said about maintaining Cultural diversity struck me as worth checking out. So, I went to my Branch President and had a nice long talk. Between that and reading this thread, and some of the Others, I have set myself back to within the Tenets of the Faith, and am trying to make a good new start. I went to church for the first time in a very long time, and it seemed the teachings of the day answered all the doubts I had. I sat in the chapel and cried a good half hour before I left. The answers were there all along, I had just refused to look for them.


I was very glad to hear this, Styxx.  It's nice to know that this board can be more than an intellectual exercise.
Heath
player, 599 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 9 Sep 2004
at 06:31
  • msg #121

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
As for the Temple and racism, I really don't know.

It is important to note that the policy about denying the priesthood to Blacks was not immediately implemented by Joseph Smith in the 1830s. Even after it was practiced, there was no revelation explaining the teaching.  The only "revelation" recorded was the 1978 manifesto from the church saying that all worthy males, regardless of race, should be able to receive the priesthood.

In fact, there are only 2 alleged witnesses who said that Joseph Smith told them about Blacks not having the priesthood, and both are very shaky.  One was a slaveholder with racial bias who was misquoting directives given for missionaries teaching slaves (most probably to protect the slaves), and the other probably never made the claim at all, considering that he himself ordained a Black man to the office of Seventy two years after the "alleged" remark from Joseph Smith.  Joseph Smith was also well aware of appointing Blacks to the priesthood and never objected.  In fact, this Black member of the Seventy actually lived with Joseph Smith for a short time and claimed that Joseph Smith told him he was entitled to the priesthood.  Many other Blacks were also ordained in the 1830's.

So I think we have one of 2 situations:

(1)  This was just a policy enacted that was never put as a question to God until 1978 (given the lack of any revelation on the subject); or
(2)  It was truly part of the Biblical curse continuing, but that curse was lifted after the prayers and pleadings in 1978.

(The policy was implemented in the 1840's or 1850's.)  It was based on three cursings in the scriptures:  (1) The curse of Cain and his seed, (2) the curse against the Canaanites before the Flood, and (3) the curse of Canaan (grandson of Noah through Ham) - cursed to be a "servant of servants" after an incident concerning holy garments.  The second curse is most probably the one most applicable in this case based on the migration of the peoples.)
Styxx
player, 25 posts
Thu 9 Sep 2004
at 13:21
  • msg #122

Re: LDS: Theology

I think what I was trying to say was that I think each precept comes through as we need it most. At the time the Teachings of the Blacks as priesthood holders come out it was during all the racial tension. If Joseph Smith had ordained blacks then maybe it would have been kept as information in the church and not maiking headlines simply because the Church had its fair share of being hated by the public, for the public to know that they were treating blacks as equals then would have brought the church more grief.
Heath
player, 600 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 01:20
  • msg #123

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
I think what I was trying to say was that I think each precept comes through as we need it most. At the time the Teachings of the Blacks as priesthood holders come out it was during all the racial tension. If Joseph Smith had ordained blacks then maybe it would have been kept as information in the church and not maiking headlines simply because the Church had its fair share of being hated by the public, for the public to know that they were treating blacks as equals then would have brought the church more grief.

Since I've kind of read up on the issues, I can say that I don't think that's the case.  The church has never done anything out of social pressure.  That's probably part of the reason its members have been so persecuted, including my own ancestors, who were forced to flee their homes and cross frozen terrain because of mobs and Mormon-haters, dying and suffering frostbite along the way.  No, the church is not afraid of "grief."

Instead, this is either a policy based on interpretation of the curses listed in the Bible without anyone actually receiving revelation on it.  (This is what bothered Spencer W. Kimball so much and led to him praying for a revelation on the subject when he became the prophet.)

If you remember the story of the Brother of Jared, God does not generally answer prayers that are not made.  You must have a question, formulate a proposed answer, and go to Him for a decision.  My feeling is that this policy worked its way in without such a process, although of course if it is God's will to deny priesthood to a certain group, then that's His divine right, and that may have been the case.  We just don't know for certain since it was over 150 years ago.
Styxx
player, 28 posts
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 01:46
  • msg #124

Re: LDS: Theology

They had enough to deal with. I think the church in its truest sense, would have accepted anyone anyway. After all, didn't the Nephites take back Lamanites that had repented and changed thier ways? I'm not very knowledgeable in the LDS ways yet and am in no way an expert, Nor have I read very far into the Book of Mormon, but that makes sense to me.
Heath
player, 604 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 01:48
  • msg #125

Re: LDS: Theology

Styxx:
They had enough to deal with. I think the church in its truest sense, would have accepted anyone anyway. After all, didn't the Nephites take back Lamanites that had repented and changed thier ways? I'm not very knowledgeable in the LDS ways yet and am in no way an expert, Nor have I read very far into the Book of Mormon, but that makes sense to me.

First, we must remember that Blacks were never excluded from the church.  They were always welcome.  It was just the matter of the priesthood.  The foundation of that policy was based on Biblical curses stating that they would be "blessed in wisdom but cursed in the priesthood."
rogue4jc
GM, 899 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 01:52
  • msg #126

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Styxx:
They had enough to deal with. I think the church in its truest sense, would have accepted anyone anyway. After all, didn't the Nephites take back Lamanites that had repented and changed thier ways? I'm not very knowledgeable in the LDS ways yet and am in no way an expert, Nor have I read very far into the Book of Mormon, but that makes sense to me.

First, we must remember that Blacks were never excluded from the church.  They were always welcome.  It was just the matter of the priesthood.  The foundation of that policy was based on Biblical curses stating that they would be "blessed in wisdom but cursed in the priesthood."


They were always welcomed into the LDS church? But we have posted quotes from leaders of the LDS church who said such horrible things about how inferior they were.
Styxx
player, 30 posts
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 01:52
  • msg #127

Re: LDS: Theology

Ahhh, now I get it clicked into comprehension. okay, I'm okay now. LOL!!
Heath
player, 606 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 02:31
  • msg #128

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
They were always welcomed into the LDS church? But we have posted quotes from leaders of the LDS church who said such horrible things about how inferior they were.

No, I think you have quotes discussing their heritage and the meaning of the curse, and how they were born into their place due to their choices before being born.  They were always welcome, and in fact their choices for good were rejoiced even more because they were born to disadvantage.  They were NEVER, EVER denied baptism.  They were NEVER, EVER denied fellowship.  Their circumstances were considered unfortunate and disadvantageous, yes, but so is a handicapped person.  Yet are they denied fellowship?
Heath
player, 608 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 02:50
  • msg #129

Re: LDS: Theology

I reread your quotes and still don't know exactly what you're referring to.  They are also not part of the canon of LDS scripture, so they are simple opinions of men.

In fact, here is what Joseph Smith had to say on the subject:

"Joseph Smith was a great advocate for the black people; in a time in which many of his fellow white countrymen owned black slaves, and in a time which almost all white Americans believed that "Negroes" were "inherently inferior" to white people. The Prophet Joseph Smith did not believe that Negroes were inherently "inferior" to whites. He said that they were the way they were only because the whites did not allow them to be educated. He said that if one "changed their situation" and educated them "they would be like" the whites. He advocated the freedom, education, and the granting of "equal rights" to blacks at a time when only a small minority of Abolitionists believed that blacks should be granted equal rights. When he was once asked what advice he would give to a man who came into the Church with 100 black slaves, the Prophet replied:

"I have advised them to bring their slaves into a free country and set them free~educate them~and give them equal rights." (Compilation on the Negro in Mormonism, p.40)

He also said:

"Break off the shackles of the poor black man and hire him to labor like other human beings." (History of The Church 5:209)

In the publication "Joseph Smith's Views on the Power and Policy of the Government of the United States," he called for the end of slavery and the education and granting of equal rights to Blacks. This publication was widely read and disseminated, especially in Illinois. Joseph Smith called on Congress to sell the millions of acres of Federal public lands and use the money to purchase the slaves from their masters, to free them, educate them, and give them equal rights.

Many believe that this publication was read by a young Illinois lawyer and politician who lived not very far from Nauvoo in 1843 when Joseph Smith ran for the U.S Presidency.  His name:  Abraham Lincoln.

So Rogue, I'm afraid you're painting a very inaccurate picture of the history of our early church.  Slinging around a few quotes out of context (and possibly not even accurate) does not paint a valid portrait of a whole culture or its views.
Heath
player, 609 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 02:56
  • msg #130

Re: LDS: Theology

In fact, in 1832, Joseph Smith had received a revelation which is canonized in LDS scripture as the words of God:

"VERILY, thus saith the Lord concerning the wars that will shortly come to pass, beginning at the rebellion of South Carolina, which will eventually terminate in the death and misery of many souls,
2 And the time will come that war will be poured out upon all nations, beginning at this place.
3 For behold, the Southern States shall be divided against the Northern States, and the southern States will call on other nations, even the nation of Great Britain, and they [Britain] shall call upon other nations, in order to defend themselves against others nations [Germany, Austria-Hungary], and then war shall be poured out upon all nations.
4 And it shall come to pass, after many days, slaves shall rise up against their masters, who shall be marshaled and disciplined for war.
(Doctrine & Covenants section 87)

28 years after this revelation, the Civil War broke out, beginning in South Carolina in 1860, dividing the north and the south in the most costly battle in terms of human life in U.S. history and ending in the freedom of the slaves.  This was about 17 years after Congress rejected his proposals to free the slaves (1843).
This message was last edited by the player at 02:58, Fri 10 Sept 2004.
Heath
player, 610 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:08
  • msg #131

Re: LDS: Theology

Just to continue to paint a more accurate portrait, the LDS church was despised by the white men of the south because of its opposition to slavery.  In fact, part of the mob that martyred Joseph Smith belonged to an anti-Black group known as "Knights of the Golden Circle."  (They later formed a new organization called the "Ku Klux Klan.")  In 1868, the LDS Church condemned the KKK and called upon the U.S. government to "destroy" it.

Joseph Smith gave a horse to a Black man so that he could purchase the liberty of a child.  When another Black man had stolen some goods and was whipped by a white man (when Joseph was justice of the peace), instead of letting the white man off as was the custom, he fined the Black man for the theft and jailed the white man for his violence.

White men in the south absolutely hated Joseph Smith in the south exactly because he called for equality of the Black man.

To put it simply, our early church was reviled because of its stance in favor of Blacks.  It is simply inaccurate to paint the portrait you are giving.
rogue4jc
GM, 903 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:17
  • msg #132

Re: LDS: Theology

Brigham Young, (The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations, p. 680.):
"You are some classes of the human family that are black, uncouth, uncomely, disagreeable and low in their habits, wild, and seemingly deprived of nearly all the blessing of the intelligence that is generally bestowed upon mankind.  Cain slew his brother.  Cain might have been killed, and that would have put a termination to the line of human beings.  This was not to be, and the Lord put a mark upon him, which is the flat nose and black skin."

(Brigham Young, The New Encyclopedia of Christian Quotations, p. 680.)


(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, vol. 10, p. 109.):
"Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race?  If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. This will always be so.



(Tenth LDS President, Joseph Fielding SmithThe Way to Perfection, p.101.):
"Not only was Cain called upon to suffer, but because of his wickedness he became the father of an inferior race."



(LDS Apostle Mark E. Peterson, Race Problems as they Affect the Church speech p.17):
"If that Negro is faithful all his days, he can and will enter the celestial kingdom. He will go there as a servant, but he will get a celestial resurrection."



Not inaccurate. These quotes are from the presidents, and an apostle of the LDS church. I understand mistakes, (example witch trials of the catholic church) But it is not inaccurate to say they were prejudice, and led others to believe so as well.
This message was lightly edited by the GM at 03:17, Fri 10 Sept 2004.
Heath
player, 613 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:18
  • msg #133

Re: LDS: Theology

So what about Brigham Young?  Brigham Young, the 2nd President of the Church, held the same view of "Negroes" as did the great majority of white Americans in his day (probably a simple cultural hangover). He held the very same view as did the American President Abraham Lincoln.  He considered "Negroes" to be "inferior", but that they should be treated "like we treat our own children" and not like beasts of burden; as they were then treated as slaves in the South. Brigham Young said:

"Negroes should be treated like human beings, and not worse than dumb brutes. For their abuse of that race, the whites shall be cursed, unless they repent." (Journal of Discourses 10:111)

"The Lamanites or Indians are just as much the childen of our Father and God as we are. So also are the Africans." (Journal of Discourses 11:272)

He also said:
"Men will be called to Judgment for the way they have treated the Negro." (J.D. 10:250)

So Brigham Young personally held certain beliefs about "inferiority," but never as a prophet did he receive revelation about that, which is why it is important to stick to the canon of scripture, not offhand remarks.
rogue4jc
GM, 905 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:26
  • msg #134

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
"Negroes should be treated like human beings, and not worse than dumb brutes. For their abuse of that race, the whites shall be cursed, unless they repent." (Journal of Discourses 10:111)

and not worse than dumb brutes

I'd love to be treated better than a dumb brute, but it'd be terrible if they treated me worse than one. ????

Your using that as a show of his non racist attitude?

As the president, did he or did he not run the LDS? (did he run it with that attitude, or not?

I'm not trying to twist words here Heath, he was a racist.
Heath
player, 614 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:32
  • msg #135

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
(Tenth LDS President, Joseph Fielding SmithThe Way to Perfection, p.101.):
"Not only was Cain called upon to suffer, but because of his wickedness he became the father of an inferior race."


It is important to remember that the mark on Cain was his "protection," not his curse.

There is actually no official view of the LDS church (now or ever) on the origin of the Black Man.  This publication is not by any means in the LDS canon.  His comments are pure speculation.

(LDS Apostle Mark E. Peterson, Race Problems as they Affect the Church speech p.17):
"If that Negro is faithful all his days, he can and will enter the celestial kingdom. He will go there as a servant, but he will get a celestial resurrection."


You are taking this out of context.  He is saying that the Negro may be a servant here, but even as a servant, he can still get into the celestial kingdom.  It's not saying that he will go there and remain a servant.  He simply goes as a servant.
Heath
player, 615 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:33
  • msg #136

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
quote:
"Negroes should be treated like human beings, and not worse than dumb brutes. For their abuse of that race, the whites shall be cursed, unless they repent." (Journal of Discourses 10:111)

and not worse than dumb brutes

I'd love to be treated better than a dumb brute, but it'd be terrible if they treated me worse than one. ????

Your using that as a show of his non racist attitude?

As the president, did he or did he not run the LDS? (did he run it with that attitude, or not?

I'm not trying to twist words here Heath, he was a racist.

You're obviously misreading his statement.  He is saying that the white men of the time were treating the Blacks worse than dumb brutes, and that doing so was sinful.  For doing so, they would be cursed.  How is that racist?  Isn't that the opposite?
rogue4jc
GM, 906 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 03:37
  • msg #137

Re: LDS: Theology

Considering the context used in that same book you used that quote, plus the context of the other quote, I don't think I mixed it up.
Heath
player, 616 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Sep 2004
at 04:09
  • msg #138

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Considering the context used in that same book you used that quote, plus the context of the other quote, I don't think I mixed it up.

What context?  It's a collection of quotes from various people.  Also, the English is clear as day and his actions throughout his life speak for themselves.  I think you're way off base on this one.

Just to be clear:

(1) I don't know if Brigham Young was the prophet when he made that or any of the above statements, but the Journal of Discourses is not LDS canon anyway.  (We quote from it for support, but it is not considered the Word of God.)

(2) He came from a culture of Blacks being inferior, and so his personal opinion was shaped by that.  Yet he believed they should be treated as tenderly as we treat our children and "like human beings."  (Truly a revolutionary idea for that day and age.)

(3) Under your definition of "racist," Abraham Lincoln was also a racist.  So was almost every American of that day and age.  Under your definition, God is a racist because he has preferred races throughout the history of the Bible.

(4) The issue is that B.Young believed in treating them like humans.  He may have believed them to be a disadvantaged and an inferior race in the sight of God as pertaining to spiritual blessings (and there may have been scriptural support for that as well), but unlike most people of that day, he believed they were of the human race and should be treated as such.

(5) Brigham Young made many personal speculation comments that were just plain wrong.  He was human and influenced by his culture.  The important thing was that he (a) led his people righteously and according to God's will, (b) that he not let them fall astray into sin, and (c) that he act as a spokesman for God when God wills it.

(6) Joseph Smith is revered a little more highly.  He ushered in this dispensation and as such was privy to many revelations, visions, and visitations.  He once said to the other church leaders that he was privy to revelations and knowledge which, if he disclosed, would cause even those on the stand (the church leaders!) to seek to take his life.  Joseph Smith was foreordained with stewardship over this entire dispensation (whereas Brigham Young was simply the prophet of his people during that time, as our current prophet is over us and our time). Therefore, every person in this dispensation (including us) must account to him before passing on, just as Peter watches over his dispensation.

Therefore, I look to Joseph Smith as my prophet for this dispensation and the living prophet today as my prophet for my time, but Brigham Young was a prophet to his people and a prophet of our past, just as Moses and Isaiah and the others were for their people.
This message was last edited by the player at 04:56, Fri 10 Sept 2004.
Heath
player, 1225 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 03:26
  • msg #139

Re: LDS: Theology

If you have any questions, you can post them here.
nagilfarswake
player, 24 posts
i'm down with the g-man
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 06:13
  • msg #140

Re: LDS: Theology

here we go:

Heath, you said, speaking about the "golden plates":  "There were also other witnesses who actually saw and handled the plates.  You do not need to be left to his word alone.  And a rubbing and analysis of his translation were authenticated by an expert."
who was this expert? can you give me some kind of verification of this?

you said: " Each person will be judged individually according to his own understandings and limitations and given the chance to accept or reject the fullness of Christ's gospel and repent, whether in this life or in the next. " is this in conflict with what it says in the bible (old/new testament), specifically that we can receive salvation after we die? rogue, i'd be interested in your input on this.

" We do not believe in a literal hell except in one instance:  Outer Darkness, which is where Satan and his minions and a few who lived on this earth will be." who are these few? what are the conditions for being sent to outer darkness?

"We existed before being born and are in the exact position we are on earth today (whether talented, blessed, or persecuted) based in part on what we did before we came to earth. " where were we before being on earth?

there was an interesting idea that i believe you were putting out, regarding statements that church leaders made which you said were incorrect: that disinformation is a deliberate part of the spiritual selection process, to weed out those who don’t hold with the standard works.  a spiritual survival of the fittest?

 http://www.saintsalive.com/mormonism/templechanges.htm
is this correct, and do you have anything to say about it?
(note: PM me if you would like more details about what goes on in these ceremonies)

"The church has never done anything out of social pressure."
i must say i disagree with this statement. giving blacks the priesthood, the end of polygamy as a legitimate LDS practice, the changes to the temple rituals: all of these, i would say, resulted directly from social pressure.  of course, you could say that they were divine dispensation, but they happened at times when great social pressure was being exerted for them to occur.
This message was last edited by the GM at 11:25, Tue 22 Feb 2005.
Heath
player, 1226 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 08:42
  • msg #141

Re: LDS: Theology

nagilfarswake:
here we go:

Heath, you said, speaking about the "golden plates":  "There were also other witnesses who actually saw and handled the plates.  You do not need to be left to his word alone.  And a rubbing and analysis of his translation were authenticated by an expert."
who was this expert? can you give me some kind of verification of this?

It was Dr. Charles Anthon. See http://www.geocities.com/scott_norwood/AnthonC.html
Some discussion by an LDS scholar and the Biblical prophecy thereby fulfilled can be found at: http://www.bnanto.net/the_bibl...k_Elder_McConkie.htm
Basically, it is said:
quote:
Harris, an early follower of Smith, secured a copy of the "reformed Egyptian" script of the Book of Mormon, and took it to Charles Anthon, a professor of Greek and Latin at Columbia College. Dr. Anthon, according to Smith's report, declared the translation correct, "more so than any he had before seen translated from the Egyptian." He then gave Harris a paper which certified the correctness of the translation. As Harris was about to leave, however, Anthon asked how Joseph Smith had obtained the golden plates. Harris answered that an angel of God had revealed their whereabouts. Anthon promptly asked for his certificate and tore it up, declaring that "there was no such thing now as ministering angels, and that if I [Martin Harris] would bring the plates to him, he would translate them." Harris told him that part of the plates were sealed, whereupon Anthon replied, "I cannot read a sealed book."(7) Thus was fulfilled, in a most remarkable manner, this prophecy from Isaiah.


quote:
you said: " Each person will be judged individually according to his own understandings and limitations and given the chance to accept or reject the fullness of Christ's gospel and repent, whether in this life or in the next. " is this in conflict with what it says in the bible (old/new testament), specifically that we can receive salvation after we die? rogue, i'd be interested in your input on this.

I don't understand your question.  Of course every person is judged and can progress.  But "salvation" in the Bible is different from "exaltation" in the LDS church.  Many people are "saved" who are not exalted.

quote:
" We do not believe in a literal hell except in one instance:  Outer Darkness, which is where Satan and his minions and a few who lived on this earth will be." who are these few? what are the conditions for being sent to outer darkness?

Only by denial of the Holy Ghost.  This is a situation where a person has been in the presence of God (i.e. a sure knowledge, so faith is irrelevant) and denounces Christ and would have crucified Christ.  We only know of one person (and I'm not sure if that's even totally accurate), and this is Cain.  I think you could probably count them on one hand.  They would be people who have done everything and taken all the covenants for exaltation and then denounced them, committed murder, and joined Satan.

quote:
"We existed before being born and are in the exact position we are on earth today (whether talented, blessed, or persecuted) based in part on what we did before we came to earth. " where were we before being on earth?

We existed with God as his spirit children.  However, we were not yet matured because we did not have physical bodies.  Thus, one of the three or so primary goals of coming to earth is to gain a physical body and be tested with it.

quote:
there was an interesting idea that i believe you were putting out, regarding statements that church leaders made which you said were incorrect: that disinformation is a deliberate part of the spiritual selection process, to weed out those who don’t hold with the standard works.  a spiritual survival of the fittest?

There is no deliberate misinformation.  You misunderstand the nature of things.

All of us, whether prophets or infants, grow step by step, precept upon precept.  Prophets are human and have their human understandings.  They are not always in direct contact with God.  Instead, they are given stewardship over the church, like a pastor over his congregation.  Yes, because of this special relationship, they are privy to things which I am not.  But there is no sudden flash of light making them omniscient.  Just as any human, they work with their own understandings.  But just as any human, they are sometimes wrong in their interpretation.  That's the miracle of it.  The church grows.  It is living and learning and changing for the better all the time.  It is not for us to accept things in blind faith but instead to pray and receive confirmation by the spirit.  If the prophet is wrong, he will be accountable for his wrongness, not us.

This is why it is important to have canonized scripture and also the Holy Ghost to work in our personal lives.  As Joseph Smith says, he (the prophet) doesn't "govern" the church; he teaches correct principles and lets them govern themselves.

___

As I mentioned in a PM to you, will not discuss the details of any temple ceremonies, as it is considered sacreligious to us and a violation of our covenants with God.

Have there been changes?  Yes.  But of what importance is that?  The ceremony is symbolic in nature.  Look at baptism.  You say a few words and dunk someone under water.  But the ceremony of baptism is much more powerful than just those few words.  And different people are baptized in different ways.  Some small variations don't matter.  We grow and learn and do things better all the time.

___

quote:
"The church has never done anything out of social pressure."
i must say i disagree with this statement. giving blacks the priesthood, the end of polygamy as a legitimate LDS practice, the changes to the temple rituals: all of these, i would say, resulted directly from social pressure.  of course, you could say that they were divine dispensation, but they happened at times when great social pressure was being exerted for them to occur.
</quote>
Not giving blacks the priesthood was never a part of scripture.  It was part of social practice that somehow got tied into policy.  I link to some sites above discussing this.  But remember that the prophet was very disturbed by this practice of denying them the priesthood, so he and the apostles prayed about it and received inspiration that all worthy males should be able to receive the priesthood.  Lesson:  If you don't pray about it, you don't get an answer.

Plural Marriage did not end because of social pressure.  But it did end in part because of what would happen to the people and the temples due to the use of free agency of non-Mormons seeking to destroy the practice.  So God had to weigh whether the practice would continue even though it would mean the temples would be burnt down and the brethren of the church imprisoned, or whether its purpose was enough fulfilled that it could be stopped.

It is important to note that plural marriage ended in 1890 in the US for these reasons, but it was stopped worldwide in 1905 because the purpose of the practice was fulfilled (and I think you can clearly say that 1905 had nothing to do with any kind of "pressure").  The purpose of the practice was to spread the restored gospel of Jesus Christ.  This occurs in two ways:  (1) having babies born into the church, and (2) missionary work.  Enough growth in the church through the practice occurred that its purpose was fulfilled.  Hence, it was stopped.  (By example, I would not be alive today without plural marriage because of my mother's side of the family.  There are hundreds in my family alone who would not be alive today.)
nagilfarswake
player, 27 posts
i'm down with the g-man
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 08:57
  • msg #142

Re: LDS: Theology

you misunderstood; i did not mean the the disinformation was deliberate on the part of the church leaders, but on the part of god.

god allows the disinformation to occur as a way of weeding out the unfaithful, and discovering who is able to follow the holy ghost and the scriptures to the fullest extent, instead of relying on fallible human leadership.
not necessarily mormon doctrine, i understand, but just an interesting idea to me.
Heath
player, 1227 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 09:03
  • msg #143

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah, it came from a letter written from Bruce R. McConkey (who was not a prophet but was higher up in the church leadership) to a disenfranchised LDS professor basically starting his own doctrine.  The letter comes down to say, basically, that the understanding in the church is and always has been "A," so he should not preach "B" without authority to do so.  And that if there has been mistake on the part of church leadership, they will be accountable for that.

But he also stressed that the importance to God is that you have a personal relationship with Him through prayer and through listening to the Holy Ghost.  Therefore, why would God care if there is misinformation out there, so long as (1) you maintain the personal relationship you should have with Him, and (2) the misinformation does not impair one's salvation.  The throwing around of ideas and information is part of the growing process.  You generally learn more by thinking about things than by being told the answer.  God wants you to think, and he wants you to pray.  And he wants you to use the resources he's given you, which include:  (1) prophets and church leaders, (2) the Holy Ghost, (3) canonized scripture, (4) prayer, (5) your head and empirical knowledge, and (6) logic and reasoning...always exercising the element of faith at the same time.
Paulos
player, 278 posts
Don't let society
force you into its mold
Tue 22 Feb 2005
at 21:59
  • msg #144

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
Only by denial of the Holy Ghost.  This is a situation where a person has been in the presence of God (i.e. a sure knowledge, so faith is irrelevant) and denounces Christ and would have crucified Christ.  We only know of one person (and I'm not sure if that's even totally accurate), and this is Cain.  I think you could probably count them on one hand.  They would be people who have done everything and taken all the covenants for exaltation and then denounced them, committed murder, and joined Satan.

Where in the Bible does it say cain denied the holy spirit?
Heath
player, 1230 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 01:49
  • msg #145

Re: LDS: Theology

Denial of the Holy Spirit is shown by his actions, which is why he was called Perdition, or the Son of Perdition.  Here's a bit more detailed info on how the LDS belief pertains to that:

http://www.lightplanet.com/mor...fe/perdition_eom.htm
Heath
player, 1233 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:05
  • msg #146

Re: LDS: Theology

Nagilsfarwake, just one more comment on the site you link to.  It is patently false in many respects.  For one, the "God Makers" was wrong in many areas.  We do not even discuss that sacriligious piece of work in our church.  We just shake our heads at the silliness, as though there's something secret being revealed.

Some examples, I think the "Protestant Pastor" reference refers to the fact that a Protestant was hired for the role of that part in the film.  Many non-LDS people are hired in many capacities, and many non-LDS people are in many LDS films and videos.  Another example, the women still veil their faces.  I really didn't read much beyond that; it's just plain wrong.

The temple ceremonies are sacred, not secret.  We do not "cast our pearls before swine," and what is done on holy ground is not to be passed around idly outside holy ground.
Paulos
player, 280 posts
Don't let society
force you into its mold
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:09
  • msg #147

Re: LDS: Theology

So in other words it's not in the bible, you have to look into the book of mormon to draw that conclusion.  Or at least their teachings (cause it didn't seem like the book of moses really talked about sin against the holy spirit)
Heath
player, 1234 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:17
  • msg #148

Re: LDS: Theology

No, it's not in the Book of Mormon at all.  I don't think there is any discussion about Cain in the BoM.  It is through modern revelation that I think most of those addressed.  I haven't performed the research, so I don't know if it is in the Bible, but I believe in Genesis it describes Cain as "Perdition" or a "Son of Perdition."  It may also be in other Jewish sources.  It's not something I've done a substantial amount of research on.
nagilfarswake
player, 28 posts
i'm down with the g-man
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:41
  • msg #149

Re: LDS: Theology

secret, as defined by dictionary.com:

1. Kept hidden from knowledge or view; concealed.

2. Dependably discreet.

3. Operating in a hidden or confidential manner: a secret agent.

4. Not expressed; inward: their secret thoughts.

5. Not frequented; secluded: wandered about the secret byways of Paris.

6. Known or shared only by the initiated: secret rites.

i'd say that all of these definitions would apply to the temple rituals, but especially the bolded ones. whether you call it secret or sacred, it means the same thing.

while you tell me that my sources are not reliable, every source i can find agrees. members of the church refuse to give out information about the rituals, so where am i supposed to get my information?

you say you "think" that the protestant pastor as agent of satan bit comes from the film "god makers", but none of the sources i've found even mention that film, and all of them agree on that aspect. I'm guessing that you would have firsthand knowledge of whether or not a protestant pastor was portrayed in this manner (i'm guessing you were endowed before '96), but i know that you won't tell me whether or not that is true, because you can't cast your pearls before swine. if i can't get information straight from a practicing mormon, i have to get it from former mormons and the like. and seeing as they all agree, and the mormons do not deny any allegations they make, i see no reason not to assume they are true.
rogue4jc
GM, 245 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:49
  • msg #150

Re: LDS: Theology

I think at this point, Heath has made his statement. While that does leaves answers unaswered, we have to respect where he's willing to draw a line. To keep repeating a certain thing made known as a limit is somewhat unfair.

I'll give an analogy. Let's say I know a flaw in evolution. I know an evolutionist cannot answer it. So I keep using the same thing to put him back a stance, but he doesn't know how to respond any different from the first time.

Perhaps Heath could answer, and perhaps he is unable to answer that. He has made his stance known.
Heath
player, 1235 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 02:55
  • msg #151

Re: LDS: Theology

We shouldn't revert to semantics.  It is secret because it is sacred, and for the reason that Jesus said not to cast pearls before swine and to preserve the experience.  It is important to remember that the temple ceremony is an experience, not just a bunch of words and ordinances.  For example, isn't it a much better experience to watch a movie than to read the script?  To publish the ceremonies simply denigrates them from the spritual and sacred experiences they are.

I didn't say it was from the movie God Makers.  I meant it was from the film that is shown in the temple ceremony.  There are actors in the film who recreate certain things, including the Adam and Eve story.  So I think the actor might have been Protestant.

Where are you supposed to get your information?  You're not.  It doesn't really concern us that you get such information.  Of course, the way we would welcome you to get the information is if you joined the church and were later found worthy to go to the temple.  If you have wrong information or right information, that's up to you.

It's truly information that is not pertinent to you, so I don't see why you feel you need to know about it.  There are other things related to "principles" which are more pertinent.
rogue4jc
GM, 246 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 03:21
  • msg #152

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath, there is somewhat of a part of that I disagree with. Nagil may not "need" to know the ceremony practice, but the knowing does help to understand where the other is coming from. Example, I was a christian for a fair legth of time now, but I have researched other faiths still. Part of the reason is to understand why someone feels a certain way, or how someone looks at life, or God.
Heath
player, 1239 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 03:45
  • msg #153

Re: LDS: Theology

Researching the religion has nothing to do with the sacred ceremonies practiced by the religion.  The principles of the religion are open to all; the principles don't change when you go to the temple.  There is nothing secret about that.  And the basic types of things that go on in the temples are also not secret, nor is their purpose or what they are performed for.  And anyone can go to a temple and walk through it up and until the time it is dedicated and made "Holy."  So there is not nearly so much that is secret as is made out.
Heath
player, 1240 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 03:50
  • msg #154

Re: LDS: Theology

Let me put it another way, rogue.  I presume you and your wife have sex, and sex is a sacred act between a man and a wife.  Do I really need to know the positions you practice or any more details?  No.  And I would not ask them because that is something sacred between you and your wife.

Likewise, temple practices are the covenants relating to our relationship with God and the eternal ordinances that are necessary.  The sacredness of the details of those ordinances do not leave the Temple walls.  Husbands and wives do not even discuss them outside of the Temple, nor do we discuss them with our church leaders.  We do not discuss them among members of the church at all.  We only discuss them within those four sacred walls.
rogue4jc
GM, 247 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 04:26
  • msg #155

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Let me put it another way, rogue.  I presume you and your wife have sex, and sex is a sacred act between a man and a wife.  Do I really need to know the positions you practice or any more details?  No.  And I would not ask them because that is something sacred between you and your wife.

Likewise, temple practices are the covenants relating to our relationship with God and the eternal ordinances that are necessary.  The sacredness of the details of those ordinances do not leave the Temple walls.  Husbands and wives do not even discuss them outside of the Temple, nor do we discuss them with our church leaders.  We do not discuss them among members of the church at all.  We only discuss them within those four sacred walls.
One flaw with the analogy Heath. While we do not discuss exactly what goes on, we both know full well what goes on. More so, we can dicuss the process or understanding of it, or application of it, while not dicussing details of it.

Meaning, while what me and my wife do are private, we could discuss the procedure of romance, sexuality, etc. outside of the relationship.


In the case of discreetness, this is for the privacy of individuals. In God, there is no worship that must be private(perhaps want to be, but not a need to be private)
Heath
player, 1241 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 04:45
  • msg #156

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
One flaw with the analogy Heath. While we do not discuss exactly what goes on, we both know full well what goes on. More so, we can dicuss the process or understanding of it, or application of it, while not dicussing details of it.

Meaning, while what me and my wife do are private, we could discuss the procedure of romance, sexuality, etc. outside of the relationship.

You are right, and temple ceremonies can also be discussed in generalities.

quote:
In the case of discreetness, this is for the privacy of individuals. In God, there is no worship that must be private(perhaps want to be, but not a need to be private)

This I disagree with completely.  Your personal prayers, for example, are between you and God.  Your relationship with God is as private and discreet as your relationship with your wife.  The Temple is a place people go for such a personal spiritual experience.  The earth, also, is not a holy place, and God does not reside on earth.  God, however, can reside in a holy temple.  (Remember Moses and the Holy Ground issue?)  God is not stained by earthly imperfectioned, nor will he tolerate sacred ceremonies to be so tarnished either.
rogue4jc
GM, 249 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 04:58
  • msg #157

Re: LDS: Theology

I don't understand generalities of ceremonies.

My personal prayers are between me and God. Meaning no one else has to know, but that doesn't mean they can't know. I could bring all my prayers to a prayer group, or to a men's group for example.  I'm not saying some people don't want privacy, but I am saying you also don't have to have privacy if you don't want to.


I agree, and believe the LDS have ceremonies that are kept private from non believers, (I'm not sure if there is more criteria than that). But there is nothing that matches it to that degree in bible believing christian beliefs.
Barnabas
player, 91 posts
I believe in Jesus.
I believe in you.
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:11
  • msg #158

Re: LDS: Theology

Interesting stuff.

Under the Old Covenant, where the temple building played a major role(from Solomon's reign and onward, anyway...prior to that, of course, was the tabernacle) it would appear that the things that were done there were fairly public knowledge. Outsiders were not permitted in to all areas or allowed to fully participate, but any of them caring enough to learn to read Hebrew would have been able to ascertain what went on there, as it's pretty much detailed out for us.

Under the New Covenant, it's made fairly clear that WE, not a building, are the temple of Holy Ghost....and we are certainly called to do what we do in the light. The reason my faith is in the open and all I do can be seen by any who want to watch is that I have nothing to hide, and in fact fully believe that it is part of "letting my light shine"
This message was last edited by the player at 14:18, Wed 23 Feb 2005.
Heath
player, 1242 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:28
  • msg #159

Re: LDS: Theology

You guys are putting an awful light onto something that is not so.  It is precious and sacred and therefore kept within holy walls.  (Barnabas is partially accurate regarding Jewish practice, but the Jews did not have access to every part of the temple or ceremonies, and were forbidden from entering the Holy of Holies except in very tailored circumstances.  And how do you know they had access to everything?  If they kept sacred things within the walls of their temples, how would you know what it was?)

I don't think the analogy of "we" being the temple of the holy ghost is very applicable.  The LDS believe that we are the tabernacle of the Holy Ghost too, but where is the Holy Ghost most likely to manifest itself among the following:

(1)  When you are drunk.
(2)  When you are watching pornography.
(3)  When you are engaged in prayer during a football game.
(4)  When you are engaged in prayer in his holy, dedicated temple.

You see, there is quite a difference when you are inside a holy place than when you are at home or in an informal place, even a church.

We also do what we do in the light, so don't put a spin on things.  Just because certain ordinances are holy and sacred and not thrown before the metaphorical "swine" does not mean anything is not done in the light.  You are welcome to go to the temple and see it for yourself.  You just have to make yourself worthy to enter that holy sanctuary.

Is it "hidden," as you say, for a reason?  Yes.  As I mentioned, Jesus said not to cast your "pearls before swine."  Are you saying that you do not believe Jesus when he said that?
Heath
player, 1243 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:36
  • msg #160

Re: LDS: Theology

Instead of this shotgun approach, let me direct you to some discussion of our temples.

First, from our prophet:  http://www.lds.org/temples/pur...11298,1897-1,00.html

This is from one of our prophets:  http://www.lds.org/temples/pur...11707,2028-1,00.html

I think the most important passage (addressing the issues above) is this:

quote:
A careful reading of the scriptures reveals that the Lord did not tell all things to all people. There were some qualifications set that were prerequisite to receiving sacred information. Temple ceremonies fall within this category.


We do not discuss the temple ordinances outside the temples. It was never intended that knowledge of these temple ceremonies would be limited to a select few who would be obliged to ensure that others never learn of them. It is quite the opposite, in fact. With great effort we urge every soul to qualify and prepare for the temple experience. Those who have been to the temple have been taught an ideal: Someday every living soul and every soul who has ever lived shall have the opportunity to hear the gospel and to accept or reject what the temple offers. If this opportunity is rejected, the rejection must be on the part of the individual himself.


The ordinances and ceremonies of the temple are simple. They are beautiful. They are sacred. They are kept confidential lest they be given to those who are unprepared. Curiosity is not a preparation. Deep interest itself is not a preparation. Preparation for the ordinances includes preliminary steps: faith, repentance, baptism, confirmation, worthiness, a maturity and dignity worthy of one who comes invited as a guest into the house of the Lord.


All who are worthy and qualify in every way may enter the temple, there to be introduced to the sacred rites and ordinances.


They are sacred and are thus kept confidential lest they are given to those who are unprepared.  Preparation means making oneself worthy, not mere curiosity.
rogue4jc
GM, 250 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:36
  • msg #161

Re: LDS: Theology

Last comment is fair. I do believe Jesus. I just don't believe there are any secrets, or hidden ceremonies.
Heath
player, 1244 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:37
  • msg #162

Re: LDS: Theology

Please see above.  It is not a secret ceremony.  It is open to all who would prepare themselves and become worthy.  You could do that yourself.
rogue4jc
GM, 251 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:39
  • msg #163

Re: LDS: Theology

Gotcha.  I didn't mean to suggest they were "secrets" in that way, just the terms going back and forth.
Heath
player, 1245 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:39
  • msg #164

Re: LDS: Theology

rogue4jc:
Last comment is fair. I do believe Jesus. I just don't believe there are any secrets, or hidden ceremonies.

So God has revealed everything to you?  You know all the mysteries of the universe?  If so, please share them.  No, God holds back knowledge and makes sure only that those who are ready receive that knowledge.  This is different from being "secret" in the connotation you guys are using.

Does Satan know everything that is happening in heaven?  Can he read God's mind?  No, these are kept from him.  God keeps sacred things secret except from those who are ready and prepared to hear them.
rogue4jc
GM, 252 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 05:44
  • msg #165

Re: LDS: Theology

Out of context.  I was referring to what I do in, or outside of church, service, prayer, worship, etc.  None of that is specifically hidden from other christians. Or for that matter, non christians either. I openly pray at work, restaurants, malls, etc. And no, I don't work in a church, or christian workplace.
Paulos
player, 281 posts
Don't let society
force you into its mold
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 06:05
  • msg #166

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
No, it's not in the Book of Mormon at all.  I don't think there is any discussion about Cain in the BoM.  It is through modern revelation that I think most of those addressed.  I haven't performed the research, so I don't know if it is in the Bible, but I believe in Genesis it describes Cain as "Perdition" or a "Son of Perdition."  It may also be in other Jewish sources.  It's not something I've done a substantial amount of research on.

The word "perdition" isn't found in the genesis four account of cain and able.  The website you quoted mentioned moses 4 (book of mormon right?) where it talks about perdition and cain.

On the temple cerimonies, Barabus does have a point that when Jesus Died, for example the temple sheet was ripped in two signifying that people now didn't need any mediator to God but Jesus anymore.  But even then, people that could read hebrew could look into the law and find out what was done in the holy of holies, which only one person in all of the nation once a year could go to.

I for one felt a little excluded that I wasn't allowed to go to my friend's wedding who got married in the mormon temple.
This message was last edited by the player at 06:15, Wed 23 Feb 2005.
Heath
player, 1246 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 06:06
  • msg #167

Re: LDS: Theology

We do the same things.  All done in the open.  But that doesn't mean that we don't also pray in secret and have a personal relationship with God that is not open to the world, nor that we should let just anyone trample through our temples.

To refer back to a previous thread, we discussed the development of the existence of "heaven" versus "hell" and how the current idea of "hell" was brought about through the early Christian church in order to keep followers in check because they just didn't understand and would have strayed without the "fear" of hellfire and damnation.  This was called the Doctrine of Reserve.  In a similar matter, God reserves knowledge and guidance until we are ready.  Thus, anyone who is ready and "prepared" is welcome to go to the temple and enjoy all it has to offer.  It is not closed to any man or woman except those who have not prepared themselves.
Paulos
player, 282 posts
Don't let society
force you into its mold
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 06:18
  • msg #168

Re: LDS: Theology

what do you have to do to be prepared?
Heath
player, 1247 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 06:47
  • msg #169

Re: LDS: Theology

First, you have to be a member of the church.  Usually, at least a year must pass after you join the church before you can attend...as a precautionary measure, I think.  Then, if you have been worthy to your baptismal covenants and have prepared yourself spiritually, you have an interview with the Bishop (the leader of the congregation) and then an interview with the Stake President (the leader of the bishops in that general area).  Then they give you a "Temple Recommend" which you show to the patrons at the Temple for entrance.  You renew the recommend when it expires by the same interview system.
Barnabas
player, 92 posts
I believe in Jesus.
I believe in you.
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 14:22
  • msg #170

Re: LDS: Theology

don't see anything like that in the New Convenant....for that matter, in the Old either. The reason I find it difficult to believe that there may have been secret ordinances in the Holy of holies is because Scripture already details how the Holy of Holies was to be handled. Even if there were, the veil seperating people from the Holy of Holies was torn in two from the top, indicating that the way into the presence of god is open to "Whosoever will"
rogue4jc
GM, 259 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Wed 23 Feb 2005
at 18:09
  • msg #171

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
First, you have to be a member of the church.  Usually, at least a year must pass after you join the church before you can attend...as a precautionary measure, I think.  Then, if you have been worthy to your baptismal covenants and have prepared yourself spiritually, you have an interview with the Bishop (the leader of the congregation) and then an interview with the Stake President (the leader of the bishops in that general area).  Then they give you a "Temple Recommend" which you show to the patrons at the Temple for entrance.  You renew the recommend when it expires by the same interview system.
That is suggestive of a slightly different view of things. Example, I believe the thief on the cross beside Jesus went to heaven after just speaking of Jesus being the savior, and him needing forgiveness.  I know you don't believe the thief went to heaven that very night, but a sort of limbo instead.

But regardless of beliefs of what really happened to the thief, I have a question. Does that mean a new member of the church will not be allowed into the sacred ceremonies for possibly a year? Would that means less salvation, or a lesser place in salvation. (I think you have stated a level system for salvation, where there are servants, and "exalted" which are gods in heaven). I had a lot of info there, so I'll try and sum up the question. Does that mean that process may prevent someone from reaching a higher salvation because they are not allowed to participate in everything of your church?
Heath
player, 1250 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 24 Feb 2005
at 01:46
  • msg #172

Re: LDS: Theology

No one will be prevented.  But it is a growing process.  Before final judgment, every person will have the chance to receive all the ordinances and accept or reject them in full.  Simply speaking, if you are not ready, you cannot receive the higher law, yet everyone will have the chance to prepare themselves and partake of the fullness before they receive judgment.

To answer your other question, members of the church have received baptism.  To receive the higher ordinances, they then have to prepare themselves spiritually and cleanse their lives enough to receive them.  So the answer is "no," not all members of the church are worthy to go to the temple.  But they will all have the chance before they are judged.
rogue4jc
GM, 266 posts
Christian
Forum Moderator
Thu 24 Feb 2005
at 01:51
  • msg #173

Re: LDS: Theology

ok. That clears up a pretty large question.
Heath
player, 1251 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 24 Feb 2005
at 01:52
  • msg #174

Re: LDS: Theology

Barnabas:
don't see anything like that in the New Convenant....for that matter, in the Old either. The reason I find it difficult to believe that there may have been secret ordinances in the Holy of holies is because Scripture already details how the Holy of Holies was to be handled. Even if there were, the veil seperating people from the Holy of Holies was torn in two from the top, indicating that the way into the presence of god is open to "Whosoever will"

I think you misunderstand LDS beliefs.  The Law of Moses was superceded by the Law of Mercy provided by Christ.  The LDS church received a higher law, the Law of Sacrifice, which helps us take one step closer to becoming like our Heavenly Father.  Then when Christ returns again, he will bring with him the Law of Conseecration, which is the highest law of God's kingdom.  So even now, we do not have everything.  We simply are not prepared to receive all sacredness.

By analogy, the Catholic church has many secrets and documents in the Vatican that it will not release to the public eye.  Remember also the Law of Reserve I spoke about.  I don't blame them for not releasing their most sacred documents to the scrutiny of the world.  I commend them for standing their ground despite the criticism.

The Protestant churches are, of course, different.  They do not claim to receive revelation and instead splintered off since the declaration of Martin Luther, each group or demonination putting forth its own (human) interpretation of what the Bible means.  So of course there is nothing too sacred there to reveal since it is all interpretation of existing scripture.  In part, the Protestant churches are about "openness" because they want to interpret the scriptures, and to do so requires that openness.  But that doesn't meant that God reveals everything.  There are pearls that he reserves until we are ready.
Heath
player, 1269 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Sun 27 Feb 2005
at 00:26
  • msg #175

Re: LDS: Theology

I wasn't really satisfied with my answers above.  It is one thing to intuitively know something by experience, but another thing to explain it clearly.  So I found a couple of explanations about the secret/sacred nature of the LDS temple ceremonies and also describing the similar secret/sacred ceremonies in the early Christian church (addressing also Rogue's questions above):

http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDS...actices.shtml#secret

Here is also a good discussion about the masonry issues that nagilsfarwake brought up:

http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_masons.shtml
This message was last edited by the player at 00:28, Sun 27 Feb 2005.
Quixotic
player, 56 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 20:42
  • msg #176

Re: LDS: Theology

Aha, I found it.  It's quite a long discussion, so I'll read through, Heath, and see if I have any questions afterward.

Quix
Quixotic
player, 57 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 21:47
  • msg #177

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath, can you give me an explanation of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and how they are related?

I understand from reading previous posts and the website you linked that the Father is the only one you worship, but that all three are said to be members of the 'godhead'.  That the Father is God, while the Son is an exalted man fathered by God.

Can you provide a more detailed description of how these three are related, yet not trinitarian?  Is the 'godhead' an office that they share?  If the Father was once mortal and became God who created this world, and the Son is fathered by Him, where did the Holy Spirit come from?  Why didn't the Son, after his exaltation, go on to create another world and be the Father of that world?

Thanks,
Quix
Heath
GM, 2396 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:02
  • msg #178

Re: LDS: Theology

LDS View:  They are three distinct beings with distinct missions but are one in purpose.  The Holy Ghost is a spirit brother to us, with a distinct mission.  After Jesus' millenial reign, he will gain a body and go on to exaltation.  So Jesus and the Holy Ghost are our spirit brothers, and God is their spirit father (and half physical father to Jesus).

Trinitarian View:  They are one being with three distinct aspects.  This was the position championed by Origin.

Jesus will return for his millenial rule of the earth.  He is King of Kings and will become the "god" of this earth, just as God the Father is over Kolob.  So you might call earth his "throne" in a sense.  The earth will receive its paradisical glory and become a celestial kingdom ("heaven").  So Jesus still has work to do here.  Although I don't have any personal knowledge about whether he has gone on to create other worlds or not.  :)
katisara
player, 1387 posts
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:09
  • msg #179

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm sorry if you already discussed this, but who or what (or where) is 'Kolob'?
Heath
GM, 2398 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:10
  • msg #180

Re: LDS: Theology

The "planet" where God the Father lives.
Heath
GM, 2399 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:13
  • msg #181

Re: LDS: Theology

Didn't check the accuracy of this, and it is Wikipedia, so take it with a grain of salt:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolob

Bet you didn't know the Battlestar Galactica trivia linked to Kolob...
This message was last edited by the GM at 22:15, Mon 06 Mar 2006.
Quixotic
player, 61 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:42
  • msg #182

Re: LDS: Theology

Thanks for the answer.

The Holy Spirit, though, couldn't have been human, because He has no body, right?  So where did the Holy Spirit come from?  Is He an altogether different order of being, like angels?

Quix
Heath
GM, 2401 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 22:51
  • msg #183

Re: LDS: Theology

None of us had bodies before we came to earth, but we were still children of God.  The Holy Ghost is in that state...i.e. a spirit child of God that will, at the end of his mission, get a body just like the rest of us.

Angels are the same...spirits.  Some are humans that have passed on and return, perhaps in resurrected form.  Others have not yet been born.
Heath
GM, 2403 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 23:01
  • msg #184

Re: LDS: Theology

Here's from the LDS source about the Holy Ghost:  http://scriptures.lds.org/bdh/hlyghst
And from a non-official source:
http://www.fairlds.org/apol/misc/misc14.html
Quixotic
player, 62 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Mon 6 Mar 2006
at 23:10
  • msg #185

Re: LDS: Theology

Fascinating.

Since the Holy Spirit and Son were present at the creation of this world, they must have spent time prior to that somewhere "progressing" to the point of divinity, right?

We exist before we are born.  Is there a point at which we are created?  Or does everyone stretch backward in time eternally?
Heath
GM, 2404 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 7 Mar 2006
at 00:01
  • msg #186

Re: LDS: Theology

We were all present at the creation of this world and all progressed in our premortal existence.  That is why 1/3 of the host of heaven could choose to follow Satan, which stunted their progression (i.e. they will never get bodies).  We, however, all chose to progress further and thus come to earth to receive bodies and be tested, which is the next stage in our progression.  Our valiance in premortal existence affects many things related to our place on earth; we are put where we can do the most good for God's plan and progress the most based on our individual levels.

As to whether we existed eternally, we believe that we existed eternally (i.e. were not "created" by God), but that we are spirit children of God, which elevated our level of progression (just as being born to parents on earth elevated our level of progression from insubstantial spirits).  It is, of course, impossible for us to really comprehend what this eternal existence things means, or what stages we may have passed through.  I've read a couple articles about it but don't have any at hand right now.
Quixotic
player, 103 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Tue 14 Mar 2006
at 22:00
  • msg #187

Re: LDS: Theology

I moved back over here, since this discussion is specifically including your other sources of scripture, it didn't seem to belong under the "Bible" thread.

Heath:
We have the "Articles of Faith."  You can find them here:  http://www.lds.org/library/dis...45,106-1-2-1,FF.html


Helpful.

I see no direct contradiction of my beliefs in articles 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, and 13.  So I'm in about 60% agreement :-)  I guess I overstated with the 90%.

Of course, within that, I have partial agreement with some of the others, so the percentage should actually be higher.

I write this with a smile, as I realize a percentage of agreed upon articles of faith is fairly meaningless.

So, for a start, what leads the LDS to discard the doctrine of original sin?

Quix
Heath
GM, 2450 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 14 Mar 2006
at 22:06
  • msg #188

Re: LDS: Theology

Adam sinned (or I should say "transgressed") in order to bring about God's plan...to multiply and replenish the earth.  Man is naturally carnal and base in nature...as an animal...but with a divine nature if he overcomes it.  So to say that we are punished for another's actions is not really consistent with justice.  We are not "punished" because of Adam's sin; instead, we exist because of it.  Sure, we have to come down to an imperfect earth with all the other problems of life, but original sin bears with it the idea that we receive some sort of eternal punishment for someone else's sin.  I think that's the idea that's rejected.

Original sin is primarily a modern day Christian phenomena, and was not present in ancient Judaism.  Even Mosaic law proclaimed that the children are not to be punished for the sins of the fathers.

Here's a decent explanation:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O...of_Latter-day_Saints
Quixotic
player, 108 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 12:01
  • msg #189

Re: LDS: Theology

So let me make sure I'm understanding.

Adam and Eve sinned, which brought about spiritual death, seperation from God.

Their descendants automatically suffer spiritual death, seperation from God, but they are not punished for Adam and Eve's sin, only their own.  Jesus Christ's sacrifice was to repair the breech between man and God, therefore giving us spiritual life, reuniting us with God.

Is this an accurate summary?

Quix
Heath
GM, 2454 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 18:38
  • msg #190

Re: LDS: Theology

Quixotic:
Adam and Eve sinned, which brought about spiritual death, seperation from God.

Well, first, I would say they transgressed.  Remember what God said, that they should not partake of the fruit, for when they did, they would surely die.  Eve realized that there was another commandment, "Go forth and multiply," which could not be done in the Garden.  So they had to transgress one law or the other.  She rightly realized that partaking of the fruit was necessary...indeed, death would be necessary...to bring about God's plan.

So it brought about their "spiritual" separation from God and the difficulties of life so they could appreciate good from evil and be more like God, as well as to have children and multiply and replenish the earth.
quote:
Their descendants automatically suffer spiritual death, seperation from God, but they are not punished for Adam and Eve's sin, only their own.

I didn't use the phrase spiritual death.  Adam and Eve were pure and dwelt in the presence of God.  However, they had to leave that presence to truly distinguish and understand between good and evil, as we all do.  It's not really a punishment, per se, but an essential part of our spiritual progression.  So I wouldn't call it "spiritual death" except to the point where that equates to simply separating temporarily (or permanently) from God's presence.
quote:
  Jesus Christ's sacrifice was to repair the breech between man and God, therefore giving us spiritual life, reuniting us with God.

His sacrifice allowed for us to repent and for him to take upon himself our sins.  Thus, as we begin to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, temptation and our carnal selves naturally choose evil sometimes.  So the gulf of sin makes it impossible for us to return to God.  Jesus is the mediator between us and takes upon himself our sins through the atonement.  He is basically the bridge over the gulf of our sins.  I don't equate it directly with Adam and Eve, but instead as part of his relationship to us personally.
Quixotic
player, 112 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 19:15
  • msg #191

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Quixotic:
Adam and Eve sinned, which brought about spiritual death, seperation from God.

Well, first, I would say they transgressed.  Remember what God said, that they should not partake of the fruit, for when they did, they would surely die.  Eve realized that there was another commandment, "Go forth and multiply," which could not be done in the Garden.  So they had to transgress one law or the other.  She rightly realized that partaking of the fruit was necessary...indeed, death would be necessary...to bring about God's plan.


A few questions for clarification...

Disobeying a commandment isn't necessarily a sin, but it is a transgression?  Can you tell me what the difference is between the two?

They couldn't leave the garden unless they had transgressed?  Or they couldn't leave the garden unless they ate of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil?

Is this the only time that God gave two commands that are impossible to both obey?  Or do others of Gods commands create catch-22's?

Heath:
Quixotic:
So it brought about their "spiritual" separation from God and the difficulties of life so they could appreciate good from evil and be more like God, as well as to have children and multiply and replenish the earth.
quote:
Their descendants automatically suffer spiritual death, seperation from God, but they are not punished for Adam and Eve's sin, only their own.

I didn't use the phrase spiritual death.  Adam and Eve were pure and dwelt in the presence of God.  However, they had to leave that presence to truly distinguish and understand between good and evil, as we all do.  It's not really a punishment, per se, but an essential part of our spiritual progression.  So I wouldn't call it "spiritual death" except to the point where that equates to simply separating temporarily (or permanently) from God's presence.


No, I don't believe you did.  I think I got it from the Wikipedia article you pointed me to.

But the act of the transgression did bring about the possiblity of physical death, then, if not spiritual death?

quote:
  Jesus Christ's sacrifice was to repair the breech between man and God, therefore giving us spiritual life, reuniting us with God.

His sacrifice allowed for us to repent and for him to take upon himself our sins.  Thus, as we begin to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, temptation and our carnal selves naturally choose evil sometimes.  So the gulf of sin makes it impossible for us to return to God.  Jesus is the mediator between us and takes upon himself our sins through the atonement.  He is basically the bridge over the gulf of our sins.  I don't equate it directly with Adam and Eve, but instead as part of his relationship to us personally.


I see.  So are each of us then faced with that same dilemna?  Can we choose to not eat of Good and Evil?

I think I'm beginning to see a distinction between redemption and glory.  I'm using these terms because the word "salvation" has gotten us into some trouble before ;-)

I'm using redemption to mean the repairing of the breach between us and God.  I'm using glory to mean the "exalting" of us to a status beyond our current mortal ones.  As far as I can tell, the LDS belief is that the sacrifice of Jesus was required to redeem us, and once we have received that by believing in him, our good works and the temple rituals are needed to glorify us.  Does this make sense, and is it reasonably accurate?

Quix
Heath
GM, 2458 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 19:29
  • msg #192

Re: LDS: Theology

Quixotic:
A few questions for clarification...

Disobeying a commandment isn't necessarily a sin, but it is a transgression?  Can you tell me what the difference is between the two?

I actually went into a deep discussion about this a year or so ago.  Maybe it's on the "sin" thread, but there are several different terms with different technical meanings.
quote:
They couldn't leave the garden unless they had transgressed?  Or they couldn't leave the garden unless they ate of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil?

They were sent from the "garden" --God's presence-- once they partook of the "fruit."  The transgression was a necessary step to get to that point, but not itself the cause.
quote:
Is this the only time that God gave two commands that are impossible to both obey?  Or do others of Gods commands create catch-22's?

Thou shalt not kill.  Go forth and destroy the [insert person/group, such as Goliath].  It is up to us to use common sense in applying things, even if that means choosing the lesser of two evils.

Quixotic:
No, I don't believe you did.  I think I got it from the Wikipedia article you pointed me to.

But the act of the transgression did bring about the possiblity of physical death, then, if not spiritual death?

Yes.

We have an additional account in our canonized scripture about Adam and Eve too:
http://scriptures.lds.org/gen/3

quote:
I see.  So are each of us then faced with that same dilemna?  Can we choose to not eat of Good and Evil?

We choose right or wrong, but we are all imperfect and sin.

quote:
I'm using redemption to mean the repairing of the breach between us and God.  I'm using glory to mean the "exalting" of us to a status beyond our current mortal ones.  As far as I can tell, the LDS belief is that the sacrifice of Jesus was required to redeem us, and once we have received that by believing in him, our good works and the temple rituals are needed to glorify us.  Does this make sense, and is it reasonably accurate?

Fairly close.  A long time ago I made a distinction which I called the three principles of rightness.  And that is that, in choosing a religion, you must look at the accuracy of three things:  truth, action, and ordinance.  Truths can sometimes be wrong because mortality is struggling with finding truth and God's church is administered by men.  A church should also teach correct action so that we choose good over evil.

And it should have the proper ordinances ("saving ordinances"), such as baptism.  This last is performed by priesthood power according to the dictates of God as part of the necessary progression...for example, baptism to partake of the atonement of Christ, endowments to give God the proper covenants to enter his kingdom, and eternal marriage, so that we can procreate and populate the universe.  All of these are required to become more like God.

It is this last thing that many churches do not have in full...or without proper authority, though many have proper truths and teach correct actions.  It is also this last thing which Jesus restored in full in his 40 day ministry, once he held all the keys of the priesthood.

So in essence, we must try our best, be meek and penitent, and try to progress as much as possible, while also partaking in the proper saving ordinances.  Then, through the grace of Christ, we can possibly be exalted and washed clean.  (But the process of exaltation is not made clear, even in the church.  The focus is on repenting and doing the best we can to follow Jesus because we all fall short there and require that mercy to overcome the justice awaiting us for our sins.)
Quixotic
player, 117 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 20:50
  • msg #193

Re: LDS: Theology

All right, the picture is definitely getting clearer.

Adam and Eve transgressed, which made it possible for them to sin, as well as making it possible for all of their descendants to sin, right?  Since we all have the possibility to sin, we do.

So it was Adam and Eve's transgression that makes it necessary for us to have Christ to wash away our sins, even though it's not by direct impartation of guilt from their transgression.

Correct?

Quix
Heath
GM, 2464 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 21:03
  • msg #194

Re: LDS: Theology

That's kind of like saying:  our parents had sex, which made it possible for us to sin, which makes it necessary to have Christ in our lives.  One does necessarily follow the other, for we cannot sin if we are never born...

But Adam and Eve's departure from the Garden was in order for mankind to exist, not in order for sin to enter the world...that is Satan's domain, and he was given temporary leave to inundate the world with sin.

An LDS scripture reads:  "Adam fell that man might be; and men are that they might have joy."  So it is really about obeying the commandment to go forth and multiply, not about having sin or Christ.  That's just a natural byproduct.
Quixotic
player, 118 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 21:07
  • msg #195

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Thou shalt not kill.  Go forth and destroy the [insert person/group, such as Goliath].  It is up to us to use common sense in applying things, even if that means choosing the lesser of two evils.


I'll take that as an answer of "yes" to my question that God does make contrary commands that force us into catch-22's.

As for your specific example, these two commands are not at all contradictory.  According to ancient Jewish culture, the commandment would be better translated "Though shalt not commit murder."  The word translated there as "kill" is never used in the context of war or sacrifice.  It also only applies to humans.  (Just for a bit of context, I am very much anti-war in the natural.  I would rather that the commandment was "though shalt not kill" in the broader sense, but that doesn't seem to be true.)

Quixotic
This message was last edited by the player at 21:09, Wed 15 Mar 2006.
Heath
GM, 2466 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 15 Mar 2006
at 21:15
  • msg #196

Re: LDS: Theology

You're right.  I just mentioned the first thing that popped into my head.

But ultimately, there is just one commandment:  "Do what is right."  All these other "commandments" we get are just meant to give us direction to lead us there.  So "doing what is right" for Adam and Eve meant transgressing and taking of the fruit in order to do what is right for mankind.  In other words, they made a personal sacrifice of leaving God's presence in order for mankind to exist.  What can be more "right" than that?  The commandment from God there was to protect them, not to restrain them.

So they could make the self-sacrifice, just as Christ did, for a higher purpose.  Christ himself broke many Jewish laws and talked about if the "ox is in the mire" and similar things to show that the spirit of the laws is more important than the letter of the laws.
Jason
player, 1 post
Latter-Day Saint
Tue 28 Mar 2006
at 22:58
  • msg #197

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
First, you have to be a member of the church.  Usually, at least a year must pass after you join the church before you can attend...as a precautionary measure, I think.  Then, if you have been worthy to your baptismal covenants and have prepared yourself spiritually, you have an interview with the Bishop (the leader of the congregation) and then an interview with the Stake President (the leader of the bishops in that general area).  Then they give you a "Temple Recommend" which you show to the patrons at the Temple for entrance.  You renew the recommend when it expires by the same interview system.

Just to clarify, you can enter the temple at the age of 12 so long as you're a member and have been found worthy (through an interview with the Bishop and Stake Pres.), but at that time you can only participate in the ordinance of Baptism for the Dead. This does not require a full year of membership. I was able to participate in this ordinance shortly after becoming a member.

All the other Ordinances do require a full year of membership before you can participate.


While I'm not 100% sure, I believe the first interview has to be done by a Stake Pres. and Bishop, while a renewal of your recommend can be done by the Bishop and any member of the Stake Presidency.
Heath
GM, 2485 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 28 Mar 2006
at 23:58
  • msg #198

Re: LDS: Theology

Hence, the "usually" in my phrasing.  Baptisms for the dead go much faster so are not quite the typical or most common ordinance we think of, since there are many more that go on inside.  Also, even the 1 year requirement is not set in stone for other ordinances.  Ultimately, it is a determination by those with the authority to issue the Temple Recommend.
katisara
player, 1432 posts
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 03:13
  • msg #199

Re: LDS: Theology

As an aside, I notice Jason's sig is that he's a 'latter day saint'.  Is that what members of the LDS Church seriously call themselves?  I mean, do you have Catholics, Protestants and Saints?

As an aside, some LDSers came by and I sto... err...  obtained a copy of the Book of Mormon which I intend to *eventually* read through.  Is there anything I should keep in mind while reading or handling this book?  Will it be happy stacked between Lolita and 'The Best of Dreams of Decadence' sitting on my liquor cabinet?  I don't want any trouble like when I had the Malleus Maledicturm and Church of Satan pdfs on my had drive.
Heath
GM, 2487 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 03:49
  • msg #200

Re: LDS: Theology

The Church was originally called the Church of Christ, but there were so many of them that it had to be distinguished, so it was called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints because we aspire to be like saints (not because we think we are or anything -- far from it).  The moniker "LDS" is getting less attention these days because the Church wants to stress that first and foremost it is the Church of Jesus Christ.

Make sure you read the introduction about how it came to be.  You will probably be surprised to find that you probably agree in principle with about 99% of what's said in there.  These so called controversial topics we discuss really don't surface in that book at all.
Jason
player, 2 posts
Latter-Day Saint
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 12:37
  • msg #201

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Hence, the "usually" in my phrasing.  Baptisms for the dead go much faster so are not quite the typical or most common ordinance we think of, since there are many more that go on inside.  Also, even the 1 year requirement is not set in stone for other ordinances.  Ultimately, it is a determination by those with the authority to issue the Temple Recommend.

Indeed. I wasn't trying to contradict or anything. Just giving a bit more info on the subject.
katisara
player, 1434 posts
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 17:21
  • msg #202

Re: LDS: Theology

But are the adherents to the religion really called 'Saints'?  I've been saying LDSer, although I know the common moniker is simply 'mormon'.

Seriously though, not having a good adjetive to describe your group makes conversation a bit unwieldly at times!
Jason
player, 3 posts
Latter-Day Saint
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 17:40
  • msg #203

Re: LDS: Theology

I use the term "Latter-Day Saint" in the same manner you might call yourself a "Baptist" or a "Catholic", it's to say what church I belong to.

Generally, I shortened to just saying, "I'm LDS."

Quite a few people don't know what that means right off hand though, so when speaking to those that aren't likely to know by saying, "I'm LDS. (queue questioning look) We're also called mormons."

I don't mind being called a "mormon" though, so feel free to use it when talking to me. I'd rather you call me LDS, but if you'd rather stick to mormon, it's not going to bother me in the least.

LDS by itself works just fine, it doesn't need to be extended to LDSer. It can be both singular (Saint) and plural (Saints), and we'll know who you're talking about anyway. ;)
Heath
GM, 2488 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 29 Mar 2006
at 19:08
  • msg #204

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah, "LDSer" is not something I've ever heard; that's your creation, katisara.  :)

Latter Day Saint or member of the LDS church is the most common.  For example, you would say, "I am LDS.  You are LDS" etc.  Although we have been counseled against it, we also say Mormon if we need to so that people at least know what we're talking about.

Being a bit older, I grew up with "Mormon," until they suggested not to use it anymore.
katisara
player, 1472 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 14:30
  • msg #205

Re: LDS: Theology

I've been doing some more reading on Joseph Campbell and a comparison he made between Eastern and Western religion (and why both are losing relevance to today's world).  I noticed one particular note which I thought was interesting given what I'd learned here.

He brought up that in Occidental mythology, we find an ongoing conflict and distance between God, man and nature.  God created nature, but nature is something for man to control and use (according to Genesis) and not in itself sacred, certainly not something to be venerated or worshipped.  Nature is important in that God made it and in that we need to live off of it for the time being.  Man is above nature because he has part of God in him, the spiritual.  However Man also is not OF God, but a distinct nature, a distinct creature who will eventually live with, but not be part of God.  When Rogue goes to heaven, he will still be Rogue, who happens to have a nice house near God's throne.  Rogue will never be God, be part of God, or be a god himself (by his own understandings).  Man has rebelled against God and thereby fallen (which has led to original sin).  And of course, man is constantly struggling to make his living out of the earth, competing against nature (the pronouncement that God makes before A&E leave the garden).

However, as I was reading, I kept thinking back to what you've said here.  I'm trying to fine tune my understandings of the LDS theology on the relation between man and God.  I understand that all men are supposed to BECOME gods by their own right.  However, what is their relationship with the existing God?  Are men part of God, as Jesus said "I and the Father are one"?  Or are we only descendants of and ultimately to be equals to God?

(Sorry for my verbose explanation earlier.  A lot of it may come into play later as I ponder things.)
Nerdicus
player, 5 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 14:53
  • msg #206

Re: LDS: Theology

If God is Omniscient, and omnipotent, that means that he is All seeing and allpowerful right? To me this equates to the fact that he is not only the creator of everything, but is in fact everything. As in, it is his will that propells all things in exsistence towards the end. And by the end, I mean the end of all things we know.

So, to think that nature is not sacred, is to me, sacrilage. All things in life are of God, and so should be treated with respect. To think that man is the master of nature, or even A master of nature is a sure road to destruction. In all our might and glory, we are but a spec to the awesome power of nature. As it would be but a spec to the creator. I'm not saying that nature should be worshiped, but it should be respected as not only a creation of Gods, but as Gods gift and bounty unto mankind.

Just another question, is it true that LDS faith believes that you will become a god of your own world apon death? If you live accordingly of course, but that is the long and skinny of it?
This message was last edited by the player at 15:11, Thu 13 Apr 2006.
katisara
player, 1474 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 15:58
  • msg #207

Re: LDS: Theology

Nerdicus:
If God is Omniscient, and omnipotent, that means that he is All seeing and allpowerful right? To me this equates to the fact that he is not only the creator of everything, but is in fact everything. As in, it is his will that propells all things in exsistence towards the end. And by the end, I mean the end of all things we know.


This is a bit of a conflict in our texts.  Yes, God is omnipresent.  At the same time, He is a distinct entity.  We can say God is within each of us, but we cannot say God *IS* each of us (or the reverse, each of us is God).  That's a mark of gnosticism, and is considered heresey by most branches of Christianity.  I am katisara.  I am not God.  God is in me, God talks to me (perhaps), I am part of the body of God (figuratively, not literally), but I am NOT God.  When I kill an ant, I am not killing God.  When I pick my nose and wipe it on my neighbor, I am not wiping God on God.  God is distinct from all this.  God has His own body, His own place to live, His own voice, and none of it has much to do with boogers.

That belief in general is very common in the Oriental view, however (I'm still drawing off of Campbell here).  In Taoism and Buddhism it's pretty clear.  We *ARE* God (and we are not God).  Buddha consciousness is this realization.  However, the second step of this realization is the 'fact' that we are part of God (whatever that is), however our ego, the 'me' that you and I know, all my memories and values, will pass away.  I, as I know myself, am only a temporary manifestation of the energy of God.

In Occidental views, if I die, my ego (my awareness, identity, what-have-you), passes into the afterlife and remains distinct, self-aware, and not part of God.  In the Oriental view, if I die, my ego disappears and the basic matter and energy that I am composed of rejoins God which can be seen also as the natural processes of the universe.  I am a 'dew drop on the sea', part of everything and, for all intents and purposes, no longer me.

quote:
So, to think that nature is not sacred, is to me, sacrilage. All things in life are of God, and so should be treated with respect.


I didn't say nature shouldn't be respected, just that it isn't sacred.  It is not part of God.  God is in nature LESS than it is in me (because I have a soul and am in the image of God).  When I die, I go to heaven.  When nature dies, it just dies.  We are still distinct (and threatened by) nature, which is distinct (and will be destroyed by) God.
Nerdicus
player, 7 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 16:22
  • msg #208

Re: LDS: Theology

I beg to differ. When I say that God is everything, that doesn't mean that God is any one thing, but rather, he is a part of everything, or rather, everything is a part of Him. So, in killing an ant, one is not killing God, but rather what has been killed, was part of god. God is everything. Not everythng is God. Do you catch what I'm saying here? I do not think that I am God, or that I will become God ever, but rather what I am and do and will become is of God. I feel that God is the force behind all things. His touch can be fealt in gravity, time, life and awarreness. In everything.

I have always felt that the attempts to defigning what God is, is somewhat redunteant because we do not have it within our capabilities to understand fully such things. Just like we cannot fathom the entirety of eternity.
katisara
player, 1476 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 17:12
  • msg #209

Re: LDS: Theology

If God is everything, then is God hell?  Wouldn't that imply that part of God is in hell (which is oftentimes defined as 'apart from God')?  And why does God seem to have an ego, a self-identity?  Isn't a self-identity how one differentiates oneself from what is not part of oneself?  Why does God appear to people, if He is already in people?  For instance, why did God come down as a burning bush and specify that land is holy when God was already in Moses and ALL land is holy?

I understand what you are saying, but my point is that that is a specific contradiction in the bible.  Many Christians say 'God is everything', 'God is Transcendent', 'God is Yahweh', 'God is this historical character we see in the bible', 'God is in me', 'God speaks to me', etc.  Yet these are all very different definitions, and they are largely contradictory.  If God is transcendent, then God should not have a distinct personality as we see in the bible.
Nerdicus
player, 8 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 18:27
  • msg #210

Re: LDS: Theology

I was expecting those exact replies to my statement. I don't belive that the bible is the only place where we can learn about what is God. I also don't think that what it has to say is the absolute truth either.

That said. No, in saying God is everything, I am not saying that God is Hell. Heaven and Hell are possibly mans creation in my opionion. Same with all of the manifestations of God throughout history, are our way of seeing and interpretting them. All of the things that you give as reasons for why God can't be everything, are only points of view. Gods Ego is perhaps the Ego we percive him to have. God appears to people because, though we are of God, we are not God, and thusly can not see into his plan. And I mean, even concepts such as 'His plan' or '
What God wants' are merely our own interpretation of what actually is. We are talking about a Being that klnows everything. That means, at the moment he decided to create Earth in all its wonder, he knew what would happen to his children. Ie, Adam and Eve, Jesus, WWII and everything.

I see it where his presence is our exsistance. His will, which is reality, is of him, part of his living presence. We must not confine God to our understanding or rather, ability to comprehend, his exsistance.

When I say how I see things, or my idea of, understand that I am still coming to  these realizations. As in, much of what I am saying is the first time I have taken my idea's and put them to paper...er...post. Whatever. I am not saying in any way that what I say is what I actually know or anything. Its all idea's and possibilties.
katisara
player, 1477 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 19:03
  • msg #211

Re: LDS: Theology

It sounds then that you aren't saying the 'Christian' view is what you are describing, simply your view.  That's fine, and I'd enjoy the chance to poke and prod it (probably in another thread), but it doesn't relate to my original statements except to say that you personally disagree with the version of Christianity described.

Perhaps this should be moved to another discussion so we can keep this one clearly dedicated to the LDS theology?  I'm not sure which thread would be most appropriate, probably the one on the nature of God.
Quixotic
player, 147 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 20:42
  • msg #212

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
This is a bit of a conflict in our texts.  Yes, God is omnipresent.  At the same time, He is a distinct entity.  We can say God is within each of us, but we cannot say God *IS* each of us (or the reverse, each of us is God).  That's a mark of gnosticism, and is considered heresey by most branches of Christianity.  I am katisara.  I am not God.  God is in me, God talks to me (perhaps), I am part of the body of God (figuratively, not literally), but I am NOT God.  When I kill an ant, I am not killing God.  When I pick my nose and wipe it on my neighbor, I am not wiping God on God.  God is distinct from all this.  God has His own body, His own place to live, His own voice, and none of it has much to do with boogers.


Thanks for the laugh, Katisara.  That was very funny.

Christian's do seem to have a communion with God to look forward to that far transcends our ability to relate to each other now.  You're right, the bible never says we will be God, but the relationship depicted in the bible is mind-blowing in its sense of unity with Him.

I thought it was interesting that you mentioned a people losing interest in Western religion related to our not becoming God.  There is an increased dislike of authority, and expectation that we can become whatever we want.  How does that go with eternity submitted to God, with no possibility of advancement to 'the top' so to speak?

It's interesting to note that a desire to become equal with God was what got Lucifer cast out of Heaven.

Quixotic
katisara
player, 1478 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 20:50
  • msg #213

Re: LDS: Theology

Quixotic:
It's interesting to note that a desire to become equal with God was what got Lucifer cast out of Heaven.


Actually, the answer to that completely depends on who you ask.  One tradition (I've forgotten which) felt Lucifer was sent to hell because he loved God too much; he couldn't worship any creature less than God (this, of course, is referring to man).  So while the other angels worshipped man, Lucifer decided to suffer in his love, apart from God.
Quixotic
player, 148 posts
Reviving long dead topics
If only briefly...
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 20:54
  • msg #214

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
Quixotic:
It's interesting to note that a desire to become equal with God was what got Lucifer cast out of Heaven.


Actually, the answer to that completely depends on who you ask.  One tradition (I've forgotten which) felt Lucifer was sent to hell because he loved God too much; he couldn't worship any creature less than God (this, of course, is referring to man).  So while the other angels worshipped man, Lucifer decided to suffer in his love, apart from God.


Wow, I've never heard that one before.  I wasn't aware angels were required to worship men.  In fact, that seems pretty contradictory to the bible, since angels repeatedly tell men not to worship them, because they are fellow servants of God (which would imply the reverse would also be forbidden).

I believe the depiction of Lucifer's fall would be in Ezekiel's prophecy about the prince of Tyrus, which Jesus quoted about Satan.

Quixotic
Heath
GM, 2556 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 20:55
  • msg #215

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
I understand that all men are supposed to BECOME gods by their own right.

Actually, as children of God, we have the potential to be like Him, and therefore his greatest gift to us is to show us how to be like him and help us on the way.  You're not "supposed" to become anything necessarily; it's just that your own inner nature probably pushes you to reach your highest potential, and God, as any loving parent, helps us along the way.
quote:
However, what is their relationship with the existing God?  Are men part of God, as Jesus said "I and the Father are one"?  Or are we only descendants of and ultimately to be equals to God?

The colloquial meaning behind what Jesus said is that they are one in purpose.  It is the same Biblical usage as husband and wife being "one."  They are not one person, but two distinct beings with the same ultimate goals.  We are the same, individual beings who have been pushed along in our existence by becoming children of God.  We existed before becoming God's children, and we will exist continually regardless of any outside influences or acts on our part.

When you say descendants, I can only go back to the children of God analogy.  We believe that quite literally, and therefore can progress as any child progresses to be more like our mature parents.
Heath
GM, 2557 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 21:00
  • msg #216

Re: LDS: Theology

On the other discussion:
For the LDS perspective, God is a distinct being.  The earth and universe were "organized," not created (which is also consistent with the Biblical wording).  God also did not create us from scratch.  He took us as intelligences and formed us into children of God.

So we would not say God is in all nature anymore than we would say Rembrandt is in a Rembrandt painting.  He did not create the matter; he organized a masterpiece from what was there.  So it is with God, the universe, and us.
Heath
GM, 2558 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 21:01
  • msg #217

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, where does the idea of omnipresence come from?  I think that is a Catholic concept dating back to about the time of Origen explaining the Trinity, but I'm not positive.  We don't use that term in our church.
katisara
player, 1479 posts
Thu 13 Apr 2006
at 21:16
  • msg #218

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath - alright, well that stops my other questions before they started :P  Thank you for the clarifications.

Omnipresence certainly appears in many apocryphal texts (such as the Gospel of Thomas, although not with that word precisely).  I think a lot of it may be a recent occurence rather than an actual church teaching, along the same lines Nerdicus explained.  God sees, knows and created everything, so in a way he is in everything.  Especially with the introduction of Eastern ideas of transcendence, this line of thought has gained a lot of popularity (it's one that I personally find fascinating).

Quix - that idea is apparently held by the branch of Islam known as Sufism.  You can read up on it (in brief) at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallen_angel  (just ctrl-f sufism).
Heath
GM, 2737 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 21 Aug 2006
at 22:45
  • msg #219

Re: LDS: Theology

Bump for Deg
Heath
GM, 2743 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 24 Aug 2006
at 21:20
  • msg #220

Re: LDS: Theology

Deg and I are having a private conversation about the LDS idea of heaven and the degrees of glory.  Since there are other LDS members here, I thought I'd bring this out of PM.

Deg, Here are a couple of articles.  Take them with a grain of salt, as neither is espoused as official church doctrine:

http://www.fairlds.org/Mormonism_201/m20112.html
http://fairwiki.org/index.php/...en_kingdoms_of_glory

More about the degrees of glory:

http://www.mormonfortress.com/degrees5.html
http://www.lightplanet.com/res...answers/3heavens.htm

I thought this might also be helpful:
http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_theosis.shtml

This is in response to your issues about non-LDS people after death:

http://library.lds.org/nxt/gat...;f=templates&2.0

Here's another one with a good graph comparison:
http://www.lightplanet.com/mor...e/qa/heaven_only.htm

Here's about eternal marriage:
http://www.lightplanet.com/mor...eternal_marriage.htm
Deg
player, 22 posts
Sat 26 Aug 2006
at 17:59
  • msg #221

Re: LDS: Theology

Thank you very much Heath, I'll take the time to read the articles... I'll get back to you later. Thanks.
Deg
player, 27 posts
Tue 5 Sep 2006
at 17:40
  • msg #222

Re: LDS: Theology

I've read up on all the articles.

My problem is that my personal view was shattered when someone I respect a lot in the church presented me with a more restritive views of exaltation than what I personally believed.

I have many dear and excellent Christian friends, who may very well indeed live a more Christlike life than I am. Although, they are blinded by satan and the world and have not come to accept the restored gospel of Jesus Christ and hence not receiving the only true ordinances of salvation.

Therefore, will my friends not have an equal opportunity to achieve exaltation? We  know that the telestial and terrestial glories are a reward in itself, but they are in a sense lower glories. Don't we all want the highest glory? Even the celestial kingdom in itself is short if our goal is to achieve exaltation through the merits and mercy of our Savior and recieve all that the father haths and become as "God is".

Will their opportunity in the spirit world bring them the same opportunities as us?

I personally believe that our Heavenly father will provide everyone with a fair chance of reaching exaltation. Granted many will fall short of the highest glory, but many are striving for that highest glory within their own religions.

It is so relative to consider what is having an honest chance of accepting the gospel here on earth. My family for example have heard the missionary discussions, but the timing and the delivery of the message may have not been right. Could they not have a better chance of accepting the gospel in the spirit world?

In any case, if they are find worthy of the terrestial kingdom they will live eternally in the terrestial kingdom. Will there be no progression within glories?

Apparently there will be not, which saddens me. It is saddening to think how many spirit children will miss out on the highest salvation "exaltation". It is heartining to know that there is a reward, but can't we all enjoy eternal progression? Can't we all one day become like "God is"?

My problem is that there are a list of people that I'm very much interested in sharing the exalted glory, but they will probably miss out because of exclusive laws or views -- and I can't seem to bring myself together on that fact.

I know the church is true, and I have testimony by the Holy Ghost that the LDS church is the restored church of Jesus Christ on earth. I just wish there was more inclusive views and hope for everybody. Indeed I believe the LDS church offers much more hope for salvation than mainstream Christianity, but still it doesn't feel enough.

I guess I must bring myself to accept the fact that my family may not reach the highest kingdoms in heaven, and that there may not be much that I can do about it.
Heath
GM, 2760 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 6 Sep 2006
at 20:49
  • msg #223

Re: LDS: Theology

Deg, I think the answer is simpler than you may think.

1 - God's work and glory is to bring about the immortality and eternal life of man (just like any parent wants the best for their children).  He wants us all to receive exaltation, and if we don't, it will be because of us (our choices and our desire) and not Him.

2 - There is cause and effect.  There are eternal laws by which a man must pass in order to receive exaltation.  We all have a chance to hear and accept or reject them.  You don't have to get baptised, etc.  God will give every person every chance possible to hear and accept the Gospel and get over those actions which have taken them in the wrong direction.

3 - Each person, when fully understanding everything, will feel he has been treated fairly and justly--because he will have been.  No one will feel slighted or betrayed by God.

4 - The road to exaltation is a road to one's greatest joy and fulfillment.  Not everyone wants that, as they are sometimes happy with less.  Take animals, for instance.  Animals will fully realize their greatest potential (or as we say, "fulfill the measure of their creation"), but will they be upset that they are not like God?  People also want to be around others like them, and if they can't or don't want to conform their behaviors as exaltation requires, then they will be happier somewhere else.  No unworthy or unwilling person would ever be happy with exaltation.  We all go where we will be happiest.

So I don't think you should put your effort on wondering if they will have the opportunities to fully accept the Gospel, but instead on helping them change their desires so that they will want to go down that path.

The most difficult thing is that we are only on earth once, so there is only one chance to be put through the refiner's fire.  That is why it is so important to learn everything we can right here and now and conform our behavior accordingly.
Deg
player, 28 posts
Thu 14 Sep 2006
at 23:48
  • msg #224

Re: LDS: Theology

I can understand that some people will be content with a lower glory for all eternity, but what if someone realizes in eternity and says... "Hey I'm missing out. I want to progress now... oh but wait a minute. I'm damned myself for all eternity with no way to progress." The question is, is that fair?

Take king David who committed adultery and ended plotting the death of Urias. He is condemned to a lesser glory and will miss out on exaltation. Or take your kind neighbor that kindly rejected the gospel while on this earth and maybe even the next. When the final judgement is passed, is that it? This is your glory for all time and eternity? What happen with eternal progression?

Can he not repent some zillion years in the future and say... I want to repent now, I want a higher glory... I want to become like you dad (heavenly father), can I not partake of your heritance and become one with thy and Christ? Or must I be happy with the terrestial glory for all eternity.

I know we can not be responsable for other people's action or eternal welfare or happiness. We care enough to point out the right way, sometimes with intolerance or respect for other people point of views... "Okay, then you will end up in hell then!". I know we don't say that, but we say okay if you want a lesser glory I guess it's fine for you.

If I had it my way, I would be look... you're better off following this path (god's commandments), but if you don't want it... you can partake of it whenever you want to. God will always be waiting for you, no matter what.

It might take some spirits only an instant to turn their hearts over to the lord, but it could take other a million years or so before they turn over their hearts to the Lord, but the problem is that there is a time when it becomes eternally to late, and hence you lose or this is your eternal reward... sorry but there are no refunds and no retry's.

Am I wrong to desire that everyone be participant of "exaltation". Even if it take them an eternity to do so?
Heath
GM, 2768 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Sep 2006
at 22:10
  • msg #225

Re: LDS: Theology

Deg:
I can understand that some people will be content with a lower glory for all eternity, but what if someone realizes in eternity and says... "Hey I'm missing out. I want to progress now... oh but wait a minute. I'm damned myself for all eternity with no way to progress." The question is, is that fair?

Wouldn't happen, so not a valid question.  Even if it did happen, a fair God would allow such progression.

By the same token, you could say, "What if the Devil changed his mind and wanted to be good?"  It won't happen.  When you get entrenched at a certain spot, you stay there.  So the lack of progression isn't because God says it is so but because that's how it naturally occurs with us.

quote:
Take king David who committed adultery and ended plotting the death of Urias. He is condemned to a lesser glory and will miss out on exaltation. Or take your kind neighbor that kindly rejected the gospel while on this earth and maybe even the next. When the final judgement is passed, is that it? This is your glory for all time and eternity? What happen with eternal progression?

That's not it.  To be honest, you are treading on deep doctrine for which the writings of some of the prophets said there could be progression, even for someone like David.  The point is you need to keep an open mind about how far you take the interpretation of scripture.  Scriptures don't give us every possibility.  They are there to steer us in the right direction for our own good, not for our philosophizing about this, that or the other.

quote:
Can he not repent some zillion years in the future and say... I want to repent now, I want a higher glory... I want to become like you dad (heavenly father), can I not partake of your heritance and become one with thy and Christ? Or must I be happy with the terrestial glory for all eternity.

Could, yes, but will he is the question.

quote:
I know we can not be responsable for other people's action or eternal welfare or happiness. We care enough to point out the right way, sometimes with intolerance or respect for other people point of views... "Okay, then you will end up in hell then!". I know we don't say that, but we say okay if you want a lesser glory I guess it's fine for you.

Point is what they "want."  If they don't want more, why would they get more?

quote:
If I had it my way, I would be look... you're better off following this path (god's commandments), but if you don't want it... you can partake of it whenever you want to. God will always be waiting for you, no matter what.

But sin accumulates.  It forges you.  So, for example, once you cut off your finger, it's gone.  So does sin cut off parts of the soul.  At some point -- judgment? -- it becomes more fixed so that it is much harder to partake of Christ's mercy.

quote:
Am I wrong to desire that everyone be participant of "exaltation". Even if it take them an eternity to do so?

You are not wrong in that.  God wants the same thing.  Problem is, they must choose it themselves.  We all have free agency.
Heath
GM, 2769 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Sep 2006
at 22:43
  • msg #226

Re: LDS: Theology

Just to clarify.  What I meant by getting into deep doctrine was that it gets into the area of personal speculation for which we do not have clear and set boundaries on what is or is not.  So all we could say is that if it is fair and good, then God would do it.  If it is not fair, then God wouldn't do it.  For us to presume to know specifically what he would or wouldn't do for any one case is beyond our ability to speculate with accuracy.
Deg
player, 30 posts
Thu 21 Sep 2006
at 15:52
  • msg #227

Re: LDS: Theology

Well, if its a subject of personal intepretation then I choose to believe that anyone that wants to progress will have the opportunity to do so.

I do agree that sin shapes you, and unless you cling on to the savior you will never be able to escape the effects of sin. Through his atonement one is able to cleanse oneself from sin, and even to point of regeneration of lost members.

Christ healings takes away even scars, and God has the power to help a soul progress eternally. I want the best for everyone, and I hope that there is progression between glories for all mankind, but it is not for me to say or even preach.

So it becomes a problem when in church you can't risk to share your personal views, because they are not doctrine and other people may interpret them as so. However, when you teaching in sunday school how can you tell people look if you don't behave you will end up in this glory without any hopes of ever progressing beyond that?

So shape up or shape out. Your choice.
Heath
GM, 2775 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 21 Sep 2006
at 17:38
  • msg #228

Re: LDS: Theology

I bite my tongue in church meetings.  It is not really the place for philosophizing, but instead for feeling the spirit and making your own life better.

It is typically stated that one cannot progress between glories, but there was something hinted at (I think by Joseph Smith) that it may actually be possible, but not easy.

I think the point is that the longer you take to turn yourself around, the harder it will be to do so.
Deg
player, 32 posts
Fri 22 Sep 2006
at 00:14
  • msg #229

Re: LDS: Theology

I agree, the whole point is to inspire ourselves and others to do the best we can do and not procrastinate. Saying outloud that there is progression between glories gives people the impression that they can relax and it doesn't really matter how much you progress because you have an eternity to do so.

Let's just make the most out of our lives as we can, since these are the days of are probation, the rest can be for eternal progression. Thank you for philosophizing with me Heath, since I/We can't do that in church.
Heath
GM, 2782 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 22 Sep 2006
at 02:18
  • msg #230

Re: LDS: Theology

You can.  They'll just think you're weird.  And if you're wrong, then perhaps you've spread false doctrine.  :)
katisara
GM, 1723 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 9 Nov 2006
at 20:40
  • msg #231

Re: LDS: Theology

What's the difference between an LDS baptism and other baptisms?  I know the Catholic Church recognizes any baptism done in the name of the father, son and holy ghost, done with water, as being legitimate, regardless as to the denomination (although I'm sure they have rules on what specifically defines a baptism as being done like that, since some people may be baptising with a different idea of God, etc.)
Heath
GM, 2955 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 9 Nov 2006
at 21:34
  • msg #232

Re: LDS: Theology

A baptism must be done by immersion and by someone with the proper authority.  Immersion means completely immersed in water, and the proper authority is someone holding the proper priesthood authority (a "priest" or higher authority).

Here's a good link to common questions and more explanation:  http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_Baptism.shtml
Deg
player, 109 posts
Fri 10 Nov 2006
at 15:23
  • msg #233

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
A baptism must be done by immersion and by someone with the proper authority.  Immersion means completely immersed in water, and the proper authority is someone holding the proper priesthood authority (a "priest" or higher authority).

Here's a good link to common questions and more explanation:  http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_Baptism.shtml


...and at the proper age of responsability, minimum 8 years old.
Heath
GM, 2957 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 10 Nov 2006
at 17:42
  • msg #234

Re: LDS: Theology

Yes, you must be accountable for your sins before receiving baptism.  If you can't understand the nature of the proceeding or choose for yourself, then it is not an appropriate baptism.
Heath
GM, 3239 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 8 Feb 2007
at 19:12
  • msg #235

Re: LDS: Theology

Bump for katisara.

Opposite to you, I actually have more interest in church history and ancient Jewish and Christian religions than in the authenticity of the Book of Mormon.  I like it for its doctrines, but I think proving it true or false is next to impossible.

Also, regarding the previous issue, I think that deciding about a religion does take a leap of faith.  So if you start seeing a pattern of where your questions (and, if necessary, questions from ex-Mormons or elsewhere) are answered in a satisfactory answer, you can start to realize that probably all their questions have satisfactory answers and begin exercising faith.

Joining a religion is about belief and faith, not proof.  I get the feeling you are looking for that certain element of proof that will end all questions for you.  Don't know that such a method is in the cards or part of God's plan though.
Heath
GM, 3241 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 8 Feb 2007
at 19:24
  • msg #236

Re: LDS: Theology

I think this is a good place to look with answers to difficult questions:  http://www.fairwiki.org/index.php/Main_Page
Heath
GM, 3242 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 8 Feb 2007
at 19:26
  • msg #237

Re: LDS: Theology

For example, this article addresses the Book of Abraham you mentioned:  http://www.fairwiki.org/index....ok_of_Abraham_papyri

So the papyrus was destroyed in a fire in 1871, and all that is left are fragments that may or may not be authentic.
Heath
GM, 3387 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 20 Apr 2007
at 16:59
  • msg #238

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho, this is probably the correct thread since the Word of Wisdom is not in the Book of Mormon.


Tycho:
This thread might not be a 100% match for this topic, but it seemed closer than the faith thread.  If we think it's too far afield, we can start a new thread, prehaps.

Anyway, thanks to Heath for providing the info on the words of wisdom.  It's intersting stuff that I hadn't seen before.  After reading the words of wisdom themselves, and the commentary Heath provided, it still seems to me that they were in agreement with contemporary medicine when they were made, and have been interpretted in light of contemporary medicine as time has passed.  It also seems that they were more an issue on "clean living" and proper manners, etc., than long term health benefits (though those were a nice side effect).  I'm guessing that if doctors invented a pill that made eliminated all harmful side effects of smoking or alcohol, Mormons would still consider these habits banned by the Words of Wisdom.


Heath:
they were trying to hold spiritual meetings in a smoke filled room with men also spitting chewing tobacco.

This, to me, seems like a good reason to think the words were more a response to the immediate effects of these habits, rather than the long-term.

quote:
Thus we see that the Saints, in all ages, have been influenced in the interpretation of the Word of Wisdom by the findings of the medical community.

This seems to contradict the idea that the words of wisdom where at odds with medical wisdom, which only later "caught up" with the ideas in the words of wisdom.

Tycho:
Here are some parts of the Words of Wisdom that I found interesting (Heath provided the link in the Faith thread):

WoW typed:
  9 And again, hot drinks are not for the body or belly.

This one I didn't know about.  Do most Mormon's follow this?  I knew about the alcohol and caffine restrictions, but not about hot drinks.  Do you think this if for health reasons as well?

WoW typed:
  12 Yea, aflesh also of bbeasts and of the fowls of the air, I, the Lord, have ordained for the use of man with thanksgiving; nevertheless they are to be used csparingly;
  13 And it is pleasing unto me that they should not be aused, only in times of winter, or of cold, or bfamine.

The wording of this part is slightly confusing to me, but is it saying that it is pleasing to the Lord that people should be vegetarians except during times of winter, cold, or famine?  Or is it saying that it is pleasing that people be vegetarians only during times of winter, cold, and famine?  In either case, do most Mormons follow this?  Are most Mormons vegetarians for half the year?

WoW typed:
  17 Nevertheless, wheat for man, and corn for the ox, and oats for the horse, and rye for the fowls and for swine, and for all beasts of the field, and barley for all useful animals, and for mild drinks, as also other grain.

Barley for mild drinks?  Does that mean what I think it means?

Heath
GM, 3389 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 20 Apr 2007
at 17:10
  • msg #239

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
Anyway, thanks to Heath for providing the info on the words of wisdom.  It's intersting stuff that I hadn't seen before.  After reading the words of wisdom themselves, and the commentary Heath provided, it still seems to me that they were in agreement with contemporary medicine when they were made, and have been interpretted in light of contemporary medicine as time has passed.

To some extent, yes, since it is a "word of wisdom" to be smart about taking care of your body.  But the initial proclamation surely must have startled people who didn't think those things were all that bad.

But again, if you flip to the other side of the coin, you see something different emerge.  (1) Assume it was a revelation from God for your health, short and long term, and (2) then look at the way it was implemented, especially at first, as being a sort of rationalization by most to continue in their current behaviors (human nature), and then (3) see that it was put in place as a solid "commandment" later.  This looks more like God knew what he was talking about at first and that the people (not medicine) had to evolve to accept it as true.  Then medicine vindicated the initial revelation.

In other words, you must remember that the people in the church and the Word of God are two separate things.  You are mashing them together as though they are the same thing.
quote:
It also seems that they were more an issue on "clean living" and proper manners, etc., than long term health benefits (though those were a nice side effect).

See above.  This is how it was implemented intitially by the HUMAN BEINGS who administered it, but decades of medical knowledge and evolution vindicated the REVELATION FROM GOD.

quote:
I'm guessing that if doctors invented a pill that made eliminated all harmful side effects of smoking or alcohol, Mormons would still consider these habits banned by the Words of Wisdom.

This is a tough question because so much of it is open to personal opinion, but there are two overriding issues that work into the equation:

1) when you join the church, you covenant with God to follow the Word of Wisdom, so you do not want to break that promise by rationalization

2) because now everyone identifies certain aspects of the Word of Wisdom with "Mormons," we should avoid the appearance of impropriety to maintain the respect of others.

For example, when I was in college at BYU, many of the people would drink "Near Beer," but I didn't want to do that because of the appearance.  By the same token, I will take medicine with alcohol when necessary.

It is very much up to personal interpretation and choice except for some major things (like smoking, drugs, and drinking).
Tycho
player, 569 posts
Mon 23 Apr 2007
at 08:29
  • msg #240

Re: LDS: Theology

As for the word of God vs. words of humans, I can see what you're saying, but that's the whole issue of how we interpret the words.  You see the changing interpretation of the words to match human knowledge of evidence of flawed implementation of a perfect rule (ie, humans messing up God's instructions), whereas it seems more likely to to me that it's been a human product the entire time, and the fact that interpretations of it have changed as human knowledge has changed fits that nicely.  Without more info, though, I don't guess either of us are going to convince the other. ;)

I am interested to know a bit more about some of the parts of the WoW that I quoted.  Are most mormon's vegetarians for half the year?  Do Most avoid all hot drinks all the time, even those without alcohol or caffine?  And does the part about using barley for "mild drinks" mean beer's okay?  Looking back over the WoW, it seems that only wine and "strong drinks" are prohibited.  Since "strong drinks" are said to be used for washing the body, I wouldn't think beer would count as a strong drink!  Are there mormons who take the WoW this way?
This message was last edited by the player at 08:32, Mon 23 Apr 2007.
Deg
player, 199 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Apr 2007
at 19:08
  • msg #241

Re: LDS: Theology

Must members of the church interpret the Word of Wisdom to be just this summary:

1) No Coffee
2) No Black Tea (Herbal Tea is permitted).
3) No smoking
4) No alcohol (Not one drop of it, except for medicinal purposes).
5) No harmful drugs except for medicinal purposes.

------------------

Almost all members eat way too much meat, including myself and do not live up to the spirit of the law, which is to be mindful of what you eat and make sure you eat healthy stuff for you body.

It isn't until we grow old and begin to have health problems that this commandment is taken seriously.
Heath
GM, 3396 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Apr 2007
at 20:06
  • msg #242

Re: LDS: Theology

Luckily, because we have a living prophet, we have received further guidance on the WoW and clarifications.  Hot drinks has been told to us to include coffee and tea (except herbal teas).  Some members think it means "caffeine" and so soft drinks have been eliminated.  Our former prophet, Spencer Kimball, said that it does not include caffeinated soft drinks, although he doesn't drink them and would hope others make the same choice.

As for the eating of meat, when it came out over 150 years ago, it was difficult to preserve meat safely...except in winter when it was cold.  Therefore, because that issue does not exist now and we can safely preserve meat throughout the year, that provision is for the most part irrelevant.  (I'm sure some people still see it as something to follow, but not many.)
Heath
GM, 3397 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 23 Apr 2007
at 20:08
  • msg #243

Re: LDS: Theology

Oh, and probably the most important part of it was that it says it is formulated so that even the weakest can follow it, meaning that it is the lowest law you should follow.  So if you have stricter health guidelines for yourself, then you are probably really following the spirit of the rule, whereas if you eat candy until you're really fat, you're probably not following the spirit of it even if you're following the letter of the law.

So it's meant for the lowest common denominator, not as the ultimate rule.
Heath
GM, 3409 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 00:51
  • msg #244

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm going to highlight this site again.  It's an interesting graph comparison of LDS beliefs with non-LDS Christian beliefs:  http://www.lightplanet.com/mor...e/qa/heaven_only.htm
Doulos
player, 6 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 00:56
  • msg #245

Re: LDS: Theology

Quite the chart.  Paints a very black and white picture of Christianity though.
Heath
GM, 3411 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 01:01
  • msg #246

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah, I don't like the label of "anti-Mormon."  It should say "non-Mormon Christian" or something.

But that is what rogue has argued all along from the traditional Trinitarian point of view.  I think that's fairly standard of Protestant beliefs.  Not sure if Catholicism is quite that bleak, but it might be.
Doulos
player, 7 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 01:31
  • msg #247

Re: LDS: Theology

I know rogue, but wasn't here much when he was discussing things, so not sure what he put forth as the mainstream christian view.

I'd say you'd find the majority would hold to those views, though if pressed on it would likely backtrack off of that sort of hardline stance.
katisara
GM, 2022 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 2 May 2007
at 13:55
  • msg #248

Re: LDS: Theology

I don't know that I'd put a lot of stock in this site.

edit:  I wrote a big long reply and realized the site is referring to Evangelical Christians.  Oh well, I'll still show why Catholics don't hold those beliefs :P

Speaking for myself, I can say a number of the things seem false or, at best, questionable.  I don't know, for instance, any official Catholic document indicating that everyone in heaven gets the same reward, since we clearly see that some people (such as the apostles and Mary) sit 'closer' to Jesus than others.  Dante wrote about heaven having seven celestial levels and while that is clearly not official doctrine, I haven't heard anyone say it's heretical.

I haven't read anything saying unbelievers go to hell, it's only people who reject Jesus who suffer that fate.  The RCC, as was shown in another thread, recently said unbaptized babies don't go to limbo and definitely don't go to hell, which would clearly show that statement as false.

I do believe the official Church doctrine is going to hell is permanent, but I've never heard anyone explain why.  I don't think it's considered an absolute truth like the ascension of Mary, so it could be open to change.

Obviously, faith in God will make certain actions necessary.  The Catholic Church believes that having mortal sins on your soul warrant your going to hell, regardless as to your belief.  This is why going to confession is so important.  I don't think that stance is universal among Christians, however, but why would someone who believes Jesus' ministry intentionally kill people without remorse?
Tycho
player, 581 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 14:16
  • msg #249

Re: LDS: Theology

My thoughts on the link wasn't so much that it mis-represented christian views of the exclusivity of their religion (there definately christians who hold the views presented), but more that it overplayed the offense those people would take that the Mormon view would be exclusive.  The problems such people tend to have with Mormonism (at least in my experience) isn't that it's exclusive, it's that they think it's simply not true.  Since people brought up rouge4jc, I'd say that he's probably a decent example.  Most of the "anti-mormon" positions presented in the link were probably things he'd agree too.  But I don't think he was particularlly offended by any exclusivity of Mormonism.  I think he just simply thought it was wrong.

Also, I thought the "conversation" at the end of the page was pretty contrived, especially the "It's okay if I'm exclusive, but not if you are!" ending.  I don't know any christians who feel offended by the exclusivity of other religions, Mormon or otherwise.  Perhaps the author of the site has encounted a different subset of christians than me, but I wouldn't think they were representative of christians as a whole.

I agree that the Mormon position is generally less exclusive than the mainstream christian position, but I don't think the issue is really one of the differences that bothers anyone that much.
Doulos
player, 8 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 14:33
  • msg #250

Re: LDS: Theology

I watched about an hour of a tv show called 'The Mormons' that was on tv last night.  Interesting, though nothing earth shattering.
Utsukushi
player, 15 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 15:06
  • msg #251

Re: LDS: Theology

Actually, what bothers me about the article is more the suggestion that you should believe LDS because they're nicer.

If we take the assumption (which, of course, I don't, but...grin) that Evangelical Christians are right, then this is like saying, "Oh, sure, that narrow road over there leads to paradise, but we have a lovely scenic train route, complete with a luxury four-star restaraunt car, going off this cliff into eternal damnation - and everybody's welcome!"

From the Evangelical point of view, which would you choose?  The narrow path to Salvation, or the much friendlier path to hell?
Deg
player, 205 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 17:39
  • msg #252

Re: LDS: Theology

Utsukushi:
From the Evangelical point of view, which would you choose?  The narrow path to Salvation, or the much friendlier path to hell?


The straight and narrow... obviously. But who says that the Mormon way of life is saying the much friendlier path to hell? - Your interpretation of the bible?

As an LDS, I have already received my revelation or should I say "interpretation" from the Spirit of god. Who could dispute that? Certainly not you... for my witness comes directly from God - according to me!!!
Heath
GM, 3413 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 17:54
  • msg #253

Re: LDS: Theology

First, I premise this by saying that the website was just someone's personal opinion.  I just liked the juxtapositioning of beliefs to sort of see how they interact differently in matters of salvation though all proclaim to believe in Christ.

Utsukushi:
Actually, what bothers me about the article is more the suggestion that you should believe LDS because they're nicer

That's actually not true.  You think it's "nicer" than allowing murderers to get into heaven just by believing in Jesus as the Evangelicals believe?  The point it's trying to make (I think, if it's trying to make a point) is that the LDS version makes a little more cohesive sense in applying the principles of Christ to salvation.  I think it's looking at the logic more than the "niceness" of it.
Utsukushi
player, 16 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 19:03
  • msg #254

Re: LDS: Theology

Deg:
The straight and narrow... obviously. But who says that the Mormon way of life is saying the much friendlier path to hell? - Your interpretation of the bible?

Not, as noted, mine.  But the comparison is directed towards Evangelicals.  (Fundamentalist Evangelical Protestants, specifically.  He probably could have found a more extreme group to compare to, but it would have been difficult.)  From their interpretation of the Bible...well, you don't even have to single out the Mormon way of life.  Any other way of life is a path to hell, so saying your path to hell is friendlier than their (presumed) path to salvation seems unfair.  But I'm only saying this to kind of clarify my original point...

Heath:
The point it's trying to make (I think, if it's trying to make a point) is that the LDS version makes a little more cohesive sense in applying the principles of Christ to salvation.  I think it's looking at the logic more than the "niceness" of it.

Looking it back over with this in mind, I can very much see that.  Starting with the premise of a loving and merciful God (which, of course, not everyone starts with), I'd say there's a very good point that the more forgiving view makes more sense, and that that could indeed be what he was trying to say.  Thanks!

quote:
That's actually not true.  You think it's "nicer" than allowing murderers to get into heaven just by believing in Jesus as the Evangelicals believe?

As a bit of an aside, yes, on the whole.  If I understand it right (as I very well may not, of coure), the murderer will (or at least, can) also get into heaven under the LDS view - but only after spending some amount of time atoning for their sins.  From what he said, and some bits I've picked up from you, I gather your belief holds that Heaven essentially remains open to everyone, before and after death - a soul in Hell can still choose to accept the right path, and work/find their way to salvation.

That's really one of the nicest views of it I've come across.  Most of the Christian denomenations seem to hold that your behavior in life seals it - either you get into Heaven (by whatever means they allow), or you don't, but either option is forever.  I know the Lutherans allow the living to pray on behalf of the dead, so a dead soul can get redemption if they have a living person to put in a good word for them...but this is the first time I've heard of the dead having their own hope.
Heath
GM, 3416 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 19:14
  • msg #255

Re: LDS: Theology

Utsukushi:
If I understand it right (as I very well may not, of coure), the murderer will (or at least, can) also get into heaven under the LDS view - but only after spending some amount of time atoning for their sins.

The LDS view does not believe in a simple heaven/hell dichotomy, but instead in "degrees of glory."  So a murderer must atone for sins but that doesn't mean he inherits as great a degree of glory as nonsinners, particularly to enter into the presence of God.

Unfortunately, it is not a simple process or discussion.

quote:
  From what he said, and some bits I've picked up from you, I gather your belief holds that Heaven essentially remains open to everyone, before and after death - a soul in Hell can still choose to accept the right path, and work/find their way to salvation.

We don't believe in Hell.  After you die, you go to one of two areas (depending on the priesthood ordinances you have received) and await resurrection.  During this period, you can repent, take advantage of the atonement of Christ, etc.  Once you are resurrected (i.e. judged), you go where you go (whatever degree of glory) for good.  Theoretically, someone could repent, change their ways, and do a complete 180 and go to the highest degree of glory.

But in reality, how often do you see people change their ways?  Even if they believe does not mean that they conform their actions.  But people who already choose actions to conform with God (for example, priests of other religions) would probably very easily be able to go the highest degree of glory.

quote:
Most of the Christian denomenations seem to hold that your behavior in life seals it -

Actually, they usually don't base it on "behavior" at all, but just on belief.  If you accept Christ as your savior, then you are saved, and that's it (Evangelical Christianity).  Catholicism is more involved and at least is good about cracking down on "sin," but there too baptism is the primary ingredient, I think, not life behaviors.

LDS beliefs are different because it is exactly the "behaviors" you take in this life (and the next) that determine who you are (and therefore where you go), and you must also partake of certain ordinances.

quote:
either you get into Heaven (by whatever means they allow), or you don't, but either option is forever.  I know the Lutherans allow the living to pray on behalf of the dead, so a dead soul can get redemption if they have a living person to put in a good word for them...but this is the first time I've heard of the dead having their own hope.


An interesting subject explored briefly before was that the early Christians were baptized for their dead (as recognized by the Apostle Paul), so there seems to be a lot missing in much of later Christianity relating to the salvation of souls between death and the resurrection.
katisara
GM, 2027 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 2 May 2007
at 19:29
  • msg #256

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
An interesting subject explored briefly before was that the early Christians were baptized for their dead (as recognized by the Apostle Paul), so there seems to be a lot missing in much of later Christianity relating to the salvation of souls between death and the resurrection.


I claim ignorance.  Where does Paul indicate he baptizes the dead?
Deg
player, 209 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Wed 2 May 2007
at 19:52
  • msg #257

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
Heath:
An interesting subject explored briefly before was that the early Christians were baptized for their dead (as recognized by the Apostle Paul), so there seems to be a lot missing in much of later Christianity relating to the salvation of souls between death and the resurrection.


I claim ignorance.  Where does Paul indicate he baptizes the dead?


1 Cor 15:29.
Doulos
player, 9 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 20:28
  • msg #258

Re: LDS: Theology

In the English Paul says 'they' when speaking of the baptism of the dead.

In greek the word is baptizontai (or something similar, can't fully remember now) and is best translated as they- as the English translation suggests.

In my opinion Paul is not talking about himself, but rather Corinthians who, being influenced by outside pagans - namely one of the religions located in nearby Eleusis- were practicing a form of baptism of the dead.

This is all surrounding a discussion on the reality of the ressurection.
Doulos
player, 10 posts
Wed 2 May 2007
at 21:15
  • msg #259

Re: LDS: Theology

Quick Question.

Does the LDS church believe that god was a man that was exhalted on another planet and became a god and populated this planet?  And that that man (now god) was also created by another god who was once a man that became exhalted on another planet?

Is this correct LDS thinking.  I have heard it but have never had the chance to confirm it with someone who actually tell me the truth about it.
Heath
GM, 3418 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:07
  • msg #260

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
In the English Paul says 'they' when speaking of the baptism of the dead.

In greek the word is baptizontai (or something similar, can't fully remember now) and is best translated as they- as the English translation suggests.

In my opinion Paul is not talking about himself, but rather Corinthians who, being influenced by outside pagans - namely one of the religions located in nearby Eleusis- were practicing a form of baptism of the dead.

This is all surrounding a discussion on the reality of the ressurection.

Once I get all my books back (in the middle of moving still), I can find historical references to dispute this.  They did practice baptisms for the dead, even some of the ancient Jews.

You have to keep in mind the various sects of Jews that existed when Jesus came.  He appears to have pulled his apostles primarily from the Zealots.  If I'm not mistaken, it was the Zealots who practiced baptism and baptism for the dead.

Whatever your beliefs about historical context, it is basically a proxy practice.  If you are dead (i.e. spirit), you do not have a physical body to get baptized.  So if you die without accepting that ordinance, you have to receive it some other way to receive salvation.  The practice of baptism by proxy is how this can be accomplished.  If they don't accept it after death (and before resurrection), then it's meaningless; but if they do accept it after death, they will be eternally grateful.
Heath
GM, 3419 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:12
  • msg #261

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
Does the LDS church believe that god was a man that was exhalted on another planet and became a god and populated this planet?  And that that man (now god) was also created by another god who was once a man that became exhalted on another planet?

The saying is :  As Man is, God once was; as God is, Man may become.  People postulate all sorts of things.  What you are postulating seems to be the most logical and well-accepted scenario.  I can't say that its canonical scripture, however, if that's what you're asking.

So God went through this process of mortality and became exalted...i.e. reached the highest potential a man can reach (we sometimes also say, about living things, "fulfill the measure of its creation").  It is the necessary process that occurs throughout every universe ever created.  After all, if Man is created in God's image, then Man's potential is God.  We believe that human beings are the natural and literal offspring of God, not in physical body, but in spirit.  So just as children can become like parents after they go through all the difficult stuff, so can we become like God after going through what we need to go through.

One point of note is that God is not restricted by time; it is instead subject to him.  So it probably makes it a little hard to grasp it in its entirety.
Doulos
player, 12 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:23
  • msg #262

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Once I get all my books back (in the middle of moving still), I can find historical references to dispute this.  They did practice baptisms for the dead, even some of the ancient Jews.

You have to keep in mind the various sects of Jews that existed when Jesus came.  He appears to have pulled his apostles primarily from the Zealots.  If I'm not mistaken, it was the Zealots who practiced baptism and baptism for the dead.

Whatever your beliefs about historical context, it is basically a proxy practice.  If you are dead (i.e. spirit), you do not have a physical body to get baptized.  So if you die without accepting that ordinance, you have to receive it some other way to receive salvation.  The practice of baptism by proxy is how this can be accomplished.  If they don't accept it after death (and before resurrection), then it's meaningless; but if they do accept it after death, they will be eternally grateful.


I am not denying that the Corinthians were practicing baptisms of the dead, I am denying that Paul practiced it and that in the context of what he was discussing was not saying it was a good thing at all.
Doulos
player, 13 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:26
  • msg #263

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The saying is :  As Man is, God once was; as God is, Man may become.  People postulate all sorts of things.  What you are postulating seems to be the most logical and well-accepted scenario.  I can't say that its canonical scripture, however, if that's what you're asking.

So God went through this process of mortality and became exalted...i.e. reached the highest potential a man can reach (we sometimes also say, about living things, "fulfill the measure of its creation").  It is the necessary process that occurs throughout every universe ever created.  After all, if Man is created in God's image, then Man's potential is God.  We believe that human beings are the natural and literal offspring of God, not in physical body, but in spirit.  So just as children can become like parents after they go through all the difficult stuff, so can we become like God after going through what we need to go through.

One point of note is that God is not restricted by time; it is instead subject to him.  So it probably makes it a little hard to grasp it in its entirety.


So then my question is at some point was there a beginning, or one God that started off the whole process, or has this been going on for all of time - or infinity?
Heath
GM, 3420 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:30
  • msg #264

Re: LDS: Theology

I would argue that it was a common practice encouraged by Jesus and Paul and was later removed:

quote:
“ That baptism for the dead was indeed practiced in some orthodox Christian circles is indicated by the decisions of two late fourth century councils. The fourth canon of the Synod of Hippo, held in 393, declares, "The Eucharist shall not be given to dead bodies, nor baptism conferred upon them." The ruling was confirmed four years later in the sixth canon of the Third Council of Carthage."


So it appears that the development of Christianity stopped the practice later instead of Paul having them stop it, at least in orthodox Christianity.  Of course, there were probably offshoots that didn't practice it.  That's one reason the Council of Nicea is so momentous.  It basically took all these Christian sects and adopted what it wanted, rejected the rest, and formed a universal Christian church.

But historically, it is clear that Paul was not reprimanding the practice.  If so, orthodox Christians wouldn't have practiced it for another 300+ years.

But along the lines of what you are saying:
quote:
Latter Day Saints believe this statement is an acknowledgment by Paul that baptism for the dead was both practiced and accepted. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia says that "commentators have offered between thirty and forty other interpretations, more or less strained, of the passage." Most of these other interpretations center around the notion that either Paul was merely trying to point out contradiction within practices unique to the Corinthians or that the wording describes something other than actual physical baptism.


In other words, it's not clear, even among scholars, and neither side can really be proven right or wrong definitively.
Doulos
player, 14 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 04:43
  • msg #265

Re: LDS: Theology

I have some research to do on this.  It might take a while, so I'll post eventually.  I wasn't really planning on going into this so....:)
Doulos
player, 15 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 13:59
  • msg #266

Re: LDS: Theology

Well I just spent a ton of time looking at some stuff regarding this whole baptism of the dead discussion.  In fact I fell asleep last night in my bed reading articles on it- guess perhaps it isn't the most riveting reading :)

In the end there are some interesting points on both sides of the discussion, regarding wording, phrasing, whether Paul would use an unsanctioned (in a sense) practice to be used as evidence for something he was trying to discuss (the resurrection) or not.  This one in particular was very interesting to me.

One of the most interesting points came on a discussion about Greco-Roman rhetorical techniques which questioned why Paul would not have brought up baptism for the dead earlier in chapter 15 if it was something that supported his argument so well.  I had never heard it before and it was quite interesting.

At the end of the day I feel pretty comfortable saying that there is more evidence stating that baptism for the dead was something that Paul mentioned but certainly did not condone and that it is very tenuous to base an entire church ritual on something which is included in 1 verse in the NT.

Just my opinion though.

I believe (and you can correct me on this) that there are other sources that the LDS church can go to to support baptism for the dead - though they are likely ones that I personally would not consider as valid (ie Book of Mormon perhaps)
Doulos
player, 16 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 14:06
  • msg #267

Re: LDS: Theology

It appears that the Book of Mormon also does not include any mention of baptism of the dead.  I think.
Deg
player, 211 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 19:58
  • msg #268

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
It appears that the Book of Mormon also does not include any mention of baptism of the dead.  I think.


It doesn't, the bible is more explicit in that area suggesting pre-mortal existence and preaching to dead spirits. D&C or modern revelation is whole different story. Even then it wasn't until after 1838 when baptism for the dead was restored. I think.
Doulos
player, 17 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 22:17
  • msg #269

Re: LDS: Theology

Restored from when?  From the time of the Council of Nicea?
Doulos
player, 18 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 22:20
  • msg #270

Re: LDS: Theology

Deg:
It doesn't, the bible is more explicit in that area suggesting pre-mortal existence and preaching to dead spirits. D&C or modern revelation is whole different story. Even then it wasn't until after 1838 when baptism for the dead was restored. I think.


Again a debateable subject, the likes of which I'd disagree with I'm sure.  But I don't really want to go there...lol
Heath
GM, 3423 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:13
  • msg #271

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I believe (and you can correct me on this) that there are other sources that the LDS church can go to to support baptism for the dead - though they are likely ones that I personally would not consider as valid (ie Book of Mormon perhaps)

It is not based on Paul's discussion.  We feel that Paul's discussion just shows that it was practiced and condoned in early Christianity.  More importantly, we believe that it was an ordinance given back to the earth with the Restoration of the Priesthood in the 1820's to 1830's.  It was by revelation to work for the salvation of our progenitors and fulfill the prophecy that the hearts of the children shall be turned to the fathers.

I would actually be careful to base anything too much on the epistles of Paul because they were simply letters he wrote out to different churches and I can't say that they claim divine origin, although they do give us a good idea of what was going on and perhaps, given that he was an apostle, they are divine.

I still disagree with you on the point of baptisms for the dead.  They were rituals performed by the Jews in the temples.  We believe that Christ, after his resurrection, restored these rituals during his "40 day" ministry.  However, for various reasons for which a complete book can (and has, as a matter of fact) be written, most of these ordinances were lost or corrupted or discontinued over time.  It could be, if Paul is, in fact, not approving of the ordinances, that they were doing them incorrectly or without proper priesthood authority, or in the wrong place.

It seems less likely to me that he would say, "why do you do this if the dead are not resurrected," which is to say, "the reason you do this is because they are resurrected and get to take advantage of it."  Instead, he would say, "You should not be doing baptisms for the dead.  That is not a proper Christian ordinance."  I think we have to delve into sophistry to discount that fact.
Heath
GM, 3424 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:15
  • msg #272

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, I'm not sure where you were looking (some site references would be nice), but many of the sites I see if I do a quick internet search are targeted AGAINST the LDS beliefs (since I think we are the only church doing such baptisms now).  So if the sites have an agenda like that, I'm not sure how accurate they are.  I tend to read scholarly articles and books, but they are rarely online.
Doulos
player, 20 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:19
  • msg #273

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah I guess for me, at the end of the day, there's an awful lot of work needed to justify an entire church ritual on something as vague and uncertain as this.

For the Mormons though it appears as if it's worth it.

Hence the creation of this message board. :)
Heath
GM, 3425 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:24
  • msg #274

Re: LDS: Theology

Except that I have to stress that it is not based upon the Bible.

quote:
According to Robert J. Matthews, professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University, writing in the LDS church’s publication the Ensign (“I Have a Question,” September 1981, p. 16), Joseph Smith “obtained the doctrine of salvation for the dead by revelation and not from the printed pages of the Bible.” Matthews explains that this is true of Mormon doctrine in general: “the Bible was not the source of the doctrines the Prophet Joseph Smith taught. Rather, the Bible, so far as it is translated correctly, is tangible evidence that the doctrines he received by revelation were the same as those the ancient prophets obtained by revelation.”


We have an organic, living church that is run by a prophet and revelation, not based upon a book that has gone through thousands of years of translations, copying, editing, etc., and one that has only limited application to today's world (not in principle, but in practice).

For example, Moses (the prophet) led the people of Israel to safety through revelation.  That's nice to study, but we're not fleeing Egypt, so its direct application to us is limited.  We prefer to have a prophet today to say, hey Doulos, your city's about to be nuked, so time to leave!  And if God needs to reveal new things or move to the next stage of His plan, he can reveal it to a prophet today, not to a prophet thousands of years ago who never even saw an airplane or car.
Heath
GM, 3426 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:39
  • msg #275

Re: LDS: Theology

Moving away from origin of the practice of baptism for the dead, the logic of it is this:

1)  There is a space of time between when we die and are resurrected (i.e. judgment)

2)  Not everyone in this life gets a chance to hear and accept Christ's Gospel in its fulness.

3)  During this period after death when you are a spirit only, you may still elect to repent and accept Christ, but you do not have a body to receive the necessary baptism (since Jesus said baptism is necessary, even for himself)

4)  A means is prepared by God so that these souls can still return to His presence through a proxy baptism (i.e. baptism for the dead)

5)  This way, no man, woman or child receives judgment without first having the opportunity to (1) fully hear and accept the Gospel of Christ, and (2) partake of its fulness through the necessary ordinances of salvation.
Heath
GM, 3427 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:42
  • msg #276

Re: LDS: Theology

This is from the following site about the practice:
http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDS...Q_BaptDead.shtml#why

quote:
Issue #2: Baptism for the dead is a powerful evidence that Joseph Smith was a real prophet and the Church of Jesus Christ has been restored. The LDS practice has long been derided as absolute fiction and an abomination, and based on a terrible misinterpretation of 1 Cor.15:29. However, long after Joseph Smith restored the practice through revelation, dozens of ancient documents have turned up showing that early Christians (at least some) indeed believed in and practiced baptism for the dead much as we do today. Hugh Nibley has an excellent article with numerous references showing that this was a real practice in the early Church that was one of the first to be lost in the great apostasy when priesthood and temple ordinances perished. If you have Lost Books of the Bible, you can read in the Pastor of Hermas a wonderful description of the practice, though somewhat metaphorical. (See below for a more complete discussion of what Hermas wrote, and see Similitude Nine of III Hermas online; also read the Pastor of Hermas in the Early Church Fathers section of ccel.org.) This reference did exist during Joseph Smith's time, but was not widely known. There is no way he could have restored the original practice given what he knew if he were a fraud!

BTW, the modern evidence for baptism for the dead in ancient times is now so strong that a relatively new translation of the Bible, the New English Bible (published by a group of English and Scottish churches with absolutely NO LDS ties) has a footnote for 1 Cor. 15:29 saying something to the effect that modern evidence shows that some early Christians did practice proxy baptism on behalf of those who had died without baptism. (I'm 99% sure it was the NEB where I saw that - with my own eyes.)

Baptism for the dead (and the whole concept of God's grace being extended to all his children who will accept and follow Christ) is one of my favorite things about the Church and is evidence to me not only that the Church has been restored, but that God is a just and loving God.

The revelations that give information on this practice are found in the Doctrine and Covenants, primarily Section 128. It is also mentioned in Doctrine and Covenants 124:29, 33; 127: 5-10; and 138: 33.

Doulos
player, 21 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:43
  • msg #277

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Except that I have to stress that it is not based upon the Bible.


True, but for my purposes that's all I am willing to discuss.

Heath:
We have an organic, living church that is run by a prophet and revelation, not based upon a book that has gone through thousands of years of translations, copying, editing, etc., and one that has only limited application to today's world (not in principle, but in practice).


I would disagree very much with this assessment of the Bible though.  I see it as incredibly practical to a great deal of things for today's world.  I also have reason to believe that it is incredibly accurate even through all of the translations etc.

Stuff like this is why the LDS church and what I believe are such polar opposites.  Not even close to being the same thing.
Doulos
player, 22 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:46
  • msg #278

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Moving away from origin of the practice of baptism for the dead, the logic of it is this:

1)  There is a space of time between when we die and are resurrected (i.e. judgment)

2)  Not everyone in this life gets a chance to hear and accept Christ's Gospel in its fulness.

3)  During this period after death when you are a spirit only, you may still elect to repent and accept Christ, but you do not have a body to receive the necessary baptism (since Jesus said baptism is necessary, even for himself)

4)  A means is prepared by God so that these souls can still return to His presence through a proxy baptism (i.e. baptism for the dead)

5)  This way, no man, woman or child receives judgment without first having the opportunity to (1) fully hear and accept the Gospel of Christ, and (2) partake of its fulness through the necessary ordinances of salvation.



Yeah sounds about right with how I understood it.

Point 1 and 2 already are divergent beliefs from what I would agree with.
Doulos
player, 23 posts
Thu 3 May 2007
at 23:51
  • msg #279

Re: LDS: Theology

It was interesting to see how people felt about certain things on 'The Mormons' program that I watched some of.  Obviously any religions has inherent "warm fuzziness factor" and, just like the catholic religion, some people really connect well and love ritual and liturgy and the like.  Baptism of the dead is one of those sorts of things that certain types of people would really enjoy.

There was also a woman who went from knowing next to nothing about her family background (or herself really) to knowing tons about her history and family background and she absolutely loved it.

The LDS church has this factor (as does almost every other church whether it is a certain type of worship, a great coffee time at the church or a certain preaching style) that draws certain types of people towards it.  I have grown to realise over the course of 20 years of adhering to my own belief system, and changing and growing in that, that much of what draws people to certain belief systems are not theology based (which is sort of scary and sad to me) but feelings based.
Heath
GM, 3428 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 4 May 2007
at 00:05
  • msg #280

Re: LDS: Theology

I missed the program, but I found a discussion by a church member here: http://mormanity.blogspot.com/  It seems that it was slightly slanted more against Mormonism and left some holes, and also left some of the anti-Mormon beliefs unaccounted for.  I haven't seen it though.

I agree with you that the Bible is very practical and teaches us a great deal.  We (LDS) spend 1/4 of our scripture studies on the Old Testament and 1/4 on the New Testament.  In particular, since our religion is centered on Christ, anything that teaches of Christ is very applicable.  It's just that, if you give me an option of having a living prophet OR the Bible OR the Book of Mormon OR any other scriptural reference, I'd pick the living prophet hands down.

Now, are you telling me that all that talk in Deuteronomy about stoning people is practical to you now?  *takes a few steps back to avoid impending stoning*  :)

As you can see even if you read the Bible, there was a development over time.  Even Jesus came to fulfill the Law of Moses, which was then supplanted with Christ's law.  So the Old Testament immediately became less relevant.  (I think most or all Christians believe that.)  So now we're left with the New Testament.  Very helpful, yes, but it won't lead you out of Egypt.

At this point, I usually point out a dichotomy.  Jesus's visit to earth was separated into two ministries:  (1) his Political ministry, and (2) his Religious ministry.  The "Political" ministry is the three years he was alive among the people.  He taught morality and how to be good to one another and some important spiritual concepts, but it wasn't really until the Atonement and Resurrection that he started his Religious ministry.  That's when he died for our sins and truly brought about a real change in the structure of God's plan instead of just teaching.  (We LDS people believe that the 40 day ministry was when the real religious ministry was established, where he restored all the priesthood keys, etc.)  There is substantial evidence that much of this was restored and lost again, and books on this topic too.

***
Regarding your disagreements, you seem to be stating that:

1)  There is no time period between death and resurrection?  It is instantaneous?

2)  Everyone will be able to hear and accept the Gospel of Jesus while still alive?

The first is subject to your belief, but the second I think is easily disproven, even just by looking at the death of babies who couldn't understand or accept it even if they heard it.
Doulos
player, 24 posts
Fri 4 May 2007
at 01:50
  • msg #281

Re: LDS: Theology

You've raised a LOT of points, and were I about 10 years younger I'd have gone into lengthy discussion on them.  Thankfully (for the sake of my sanity and free time) I no longer really do that any more.

I basically joined to get some of that info on The Book of Mormon and archaeology.

Now if you were one of my neighbors and had a nice pot decaf tea on for me then I would be more then willing to sit and chat.  But alas you live a long ways from me....hah.
katisara
GM, 2031 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 4 May 2007
at 12:07
  • msg #282

Re: LDS: Theology

I've noticed they seem only too happy to come visit (although it's awfully hard to get them to accept food or drink.  Are Mormons regularly poisoned or something?)  I've also noticed that the 'run of the mill' fellow who comes by knocking on your door seems to know less, in general, than Heath has provided so far.
Bart
player, 83 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 4 May 2007
at 17:13
  • msg #283

Re: LDS: Theology

No matter how much "hard evidence" is provided, it alone cannot convert a person into a believer.  Only the Spirit of God can do that.  Thus, it's not entirely necessary for a missionary to be well versed in the historical antecedants and sociological mores of the church, but only to teach with the Spirit.

That being said, the Church certainly encourages and teaches that people should learn as much as they can.  "The glory of God is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth."  "Whatever principle of intelligence we attain unto in this life, it will rise with us in the resurrection. And if a person gains more knowledge and intelligence in this life through his diligence and obedience than another, he will have so much the advantage in the world to come."  In other words, the more we learn the habits of good study, the more we practice reading good things, talking about good things, forming those sorts of good intelligent habits, the better off we'll be in the world to come (and, I might add, in this world).

The Church has a daily Seminary program for high school students which most missionaries should have attended before they came on their mission.  They should have learned most everything about the Church when they were young and attending those classes.

One of the leaders of the church, David A. Bednar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Bednar), in the General Conference before this last one, spoke of the importance of missionaries learning to be missionaries before they go out on their mission.
quote:
http://www.lds.org/conference/...,49-1-559-15,00.html
In meetings with young members of the Church around the world, I often invite those in attendance to ask questions. One of the questions I am asked most frequently by young men is this: "What can I do to prepare most effectively to serve as a full-time missionary?" Such a sincere question deserves a serious response.

My dear young brethren, the single most important thing you can do to prepare for a call to serve is to become a missionary long before you go on a mission. Please notice that in my answer I emphasized becoming rather than going. Let me explain what I mean.

In our customary Church vocabulary, we often speak of going to church, going to the temple, and going on a mission. Let me be so bold as to suggest that our rather routine emphasis on going misses the mark.

The issue is not going to church; rather, the issue is worshipping and renewing covenants as we attend church. The issue is not going to or through the temple; rather, the issue is having in our hearts the spirit, the covenants, and the ordinances of the Lord's house. The issue is not going on a mission; rather, the issue is becoming a missionary and serving throughout our entire life with all of our heart, might, mind, and strength. It is possible for a young man to go on a mission and not become a missionary, and this is not what the Lord requires or what the Church needs.

My earnest hope for each of you young men is that you will not simply go on a mission—but that you will become missionaries long before you submit your mission papers, long before you receive a call to serve, long before you are set apart by your stake president, and long before you enter the MTC.

Missionaries have the Spirit and can be guided by its promptings.  And that's generally regarded as the important thing, as it's only the Spirit which can ultimately convert a person.  Although, the Church strongly encourages missionaries to learn as much as they can about the Church and the gospel before they actually go on a mission.

:)
Doulos
player, 25 posts
Mon 7 May 2007
at 04:49
  • msg #284

Re: LDS: Theology

While in University several years ago I had a couple LDS missionaries come to my house. The first visit was about 2 hours, maybe a bit more.

The next one they came back with someone else - an elder or something perhaps - and it was another 3 hours or so.

It ended amiably enough but in the end it was clear their time was better spent with someone who they felt was going to be more fertile soil (they said that).

It was fun and informative - hopefully for both sides.
Heath
GM, 3430 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 10 May 2007
at 03:03
  • msg #285

Re: LDS: Theology

Your experience is because the missionaries are there to reap the harvest:

"The field is ripe, ready to harvest."  They are looking for those who are truly looking for a religious conversion.  For everyone else, like you probably, talking to a member of the church until (hopefully) you want to hear more in a conversion-style atmosphere would probably be more productive.  The missionaries are typically there to teach certain lessons, the process for receiving answers from the Spirit, etc. so they're really not there to engage in Bible bashing or deep philosophical discussions about the rightness or wrongness of the church.

And, yes, they typically bring a member of the church as much as possible because they will be moving on to other areas and want you to find friends in the congregation in your area if you join the church.
Heath
GM, 3431 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 10 May 2007
at 03:11
  • msg #286

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos, I'll try to post some more links on the archeology issues as I come across them.  Some may not be directly archeological but related.  For example, here's one about the characters in which the BoM was written and posing Peru as a possible location:

http://www.centerplace.org/lib...spriesthood/pp11.htm
article:
In the light of the above we have a legitimate origin for all of the peculiar characters submitted by Mr. Smith to Prof. Anthon and Dr. Mitchell,—“Greek,” “Hebrew,” “Assyrian,” “Chaldaic,” “Roman letters,” “circles and flourishes,”—the “Book of Mormon” speaking for itself, as confirmed by facts brought to light in modern archæological discoveries. Also ample ground for Dr. LePlongeon’s “pure Greek” found in Yucatan and Central America. So all of the facts go to show that Mr. Smith was right in his claim to have possessed and translated the records of the prehistoric nations of America, and the characters which he submitted to Prof. Anthon were correct ones, and the criticism that they contained Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic letters, circles and flourishes, etc., is in support of his claim rather than against, for it is now known that a people conversant with those languages, or the ground plan of them, did, at one time, inhabit this Western Continent


quote:
These evidences all unite, and confirm the truth of the claims of the “Book of Mormon,” that it answers to the prediction found in the twenty-ninth chapter of Isaiah concerning the “Sealed Book,” and that it came forth in fulfilment [fulfillment] thereof; that it is a true record of the ancient inhabitants of America; and that they did occupy this land in prehistoric times, and were an intelligent, God-fearing and accomplished race of people; that they understood the arts and sciences, and had a regular and well-defined system of writing; that their alphabet was derived from the old original alphabet, from which all the alphabets of modern Europe were derived, and was composed of characters identical with and resembling the Egyptian, Chaldaic, Assyrian, Greek, Hebrew, and Roman letters, with symbols, circles, and pictorial emblems; that they understood the Hebrew and Egyptian language and customs of social life and architectural building and ornamentation; that they engraved upon stone and metallic plates; that the ancient nations are extinct; that they were conquered, overcome, and destroyed by a wild, ferocious, and savage race of people, who spared neither old nor young, male nor female ; that the emigration was from south to north; that the oldest nation was destroyed ere the second colony of civilized people settled upon the continent; that the very names of these older nations are unknown, living only in their monumental remains, that testify of their existence, greatness, power, wisdom, and glory, all of which is absolutely outlined and affirmed in the “Book of Mormon” itself. These ancient inhabitants possessed a “knowledge of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians,” and of course their customs, social, political, religious, architectural, and scientific.



I once found a really good site with pictures and everything that I think you'd really enjoy, but that was a couple years ago, and now I don't remember where it was at.  I'll post it if I find it.
Heath
GM, 3445 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 17 May 2007
at 20:35
  • msg #287

Re: LDS: Theology

Because, thanks to Mr. Sharpton, the idea of racism in the LDS church has once again raised its ugly head, I am tracking down some enlightening articles and explanations.

First and foremost, IF there was any "racism" in the practices of the church (which, I think compared with most religions--and all religions in the U.S. that existed during slavery years--it was less existent), IF there was something like that, then I would urge you to keep in mind the words of one of our church leaders in the past:

Bruce R. McKonkie:
There are statements in our literature by the early Brethren that we have interpreted to mean that the Negroes would not receive the priesthood in mortality. I have said the same things, and people write me letters and say, "You said such and such, and how is it now that we do such and such?" All I can say is that it is time disbelieving people repented and got in line and believed in a living, modern prophet. Forget everything that I have said, or what President Brigham Young or President George Q. Cannon or whoever has said in days past that is contrary to the present revelation. We spoke with a limited understanding and without the light and knowledge that now has come into the world.

We get our truth and light line upon line and precept upon precept (2 Ne. 28:30; Isa. 28:9-10; D&C 98:11-12; 128:21). We have now added a new flood of intelligence and light on this particular subject, and it erases all the darkness and all the views and all the thoughts of the past. They don't matter anymore.


In other words, until 1978, there had been no revelation on the subject and people just had their own opinions.  But once revelation was received in 1978, there was no question but that men of all races should be allowed to receive the priesthood (i.e. the practice was not based on revelation from God, but instead upon a practice that had perpetuated without such guidance).

Our current prophet, Gordon B. Hinckley, when asked about this subject, has simply said, "we don't know why."  So we can make whatever conjectures about prior to the revelation but they'd just be exercises in trying to satisfy our intellectual curiosity because God has spoken on the subject and said all races should be allowed to have the priesthood.

Some have suggested it was a trial of the faith of the faithful Black members of the church.
Some have suggested it was a policy enacted during the slave years when missionaries went to the south and were restricted (legally and physically) from giving them the priesthood  (I read an article on this once, and it was very interesting about the genesis of this practice.)

Anyway, here are some articles:
http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQRace.shtml  (This is a really good one.)
http://www.fairlds.org/Misc/Bl..._the_Priesthood.html

In short, though, keep in mind that "racist" means that one race believes it is better than another and is prejudiced against another race.  In our church, we never propogated that belief.  At most, the church had a belief (true or erroneous) that Blacks were suffering under a curse from God denying them the priesthood.  But we were always at the forefront in fighting slavery, allowing them into the church as members, and treating them as equals.

The problem with calling such a practice "racist" is that such a term would make the Bible a racist publication, and everyone who belongs to any Judeo-Christian-Islam religion would be considered belonging to a church with racist roots...

...including the church that Al Sharpton believes in as a Bible thumping "reverand."
Heath
GM, 3446 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 17 May 2007
at 21:01
  • msg #288

Re: LDS: Theology

This is interesting, from a Black Anti-Mormon who converted to Mormonism:  http://www.blacklds.org/mormon/black_myth.html

This I found amusing:
quote:
In their book Mormon America, the Ostlings quotes Brigham Young as characterizing descendants of Cain as "black, uncouth, uncomely, disagreeable and low in their habits, wild and seemingly deprived of nearly all the blessings of the intelligence that is generally bestowed upon mankind."1 And these are our good points! But I swear this only happens when we're angry!
...
 Does an apostle of the Lord speak for the whole Church? No. Only the prophet can do that. Unfortunately, that hasn't stopped General Authorities from making damaging remarks.

Another unfortunate thing is that lay people, as well as our critics, either don't know or don't care. The statements were made by someone "in authority" whom we all sustain as "prophets, seers, and revelators."
...
Why the ban? The official statement from the Church is, "We don't know." However, we did not say the Lord instituted the ban. As a matter of fact, there is nowhere in scripture that says the Lord banned blacks from holding the priesthood. We know He allowed it because He didn't put a stop to it. He could have spoken at any time to His servant Joseph Smith or any of his successors. He didn't.
What can we logically conclude from this? Only that the Lord knew of the ban, but did nothing to stop it. As to the exact reason why, only He knows.

Heath
GM, 3447 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 17 May 2007
at 21:04
  • msg #289

Re: LDS: Theology

This is also an interesting one:  http://www.blacklds.org/mormon/mauss.html
Doulos
player, 34 posts
Fri 18 May 2007
at 04:53
  • msg #290

Re: LDS: Theology

This is why, despite many good thing I have seen in the LDS church, I could never take it seriously.

Arguments like this, on my opinion, destroy any credibiity.  At any point if a doctrine becomes uncomfortable or feel wrong then the church can say that a 'new revelation' has come and change what they think.  Obviously it appears a lot more complicated then that, but really that's what it boils down to.

It's the same thing with the Watchtower Society.  Prophecies don't come true (exact dates of Christ's return, 1925 dead Israelies were supposed to come back from the dead etc) and so they claim the organization is still learning or changing or evolving.

In my opinion, once prophecies start failing or not coming to pass (Jesus did not return in 1891, a temple was not built in Independance Missouri by the 1832 generation - both failed prophecies of Joseph Smith) then there is no point in proceeding any further with an investigation into the religion.

Faith is a great thing, but I do not believe in blind faith, or faith based on something that is false.  I think the LDS church has done some amazing things in regards to family values etc, but as someone who has a very distinct connection between faith and reason I cannot possibly believe in it.

Being more specific to this particular issue, there is no doubt that there was very specific teaching that being black was a visible sign of not being able to receive priesthood, but beyond that there were specific things said about how "there is a reason why one man is born black and with other disadvantages, while another is born white with great advantages. The reason is that we once had an estate before we came here, and were obedient; more or less, to the laws that were given us there. Those who were faithful in all things there received greater blessings here, and those who were not faithful received less" (Doctrines of Salvation 1:61)."

These are atrocious things that are said and taught.

There are atrocious things that have been said and done in the name of all sorts of religions as well - including Christianity of course.  It makes it worse to try and defend those views or sweep them under the carpet with some sort of excuse.  Again this is something that Christians have done as well, as it frustrates me to no end.

I guess I just don't get it all.  A religion that changes views whenever it is convenient is no religion at all in my books.
Heath
GM, 3450 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 17:39
  • msg #291

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
This is why, despite many good thing I have seen in the LDS church, I could never take it seriously.

Arguments like this, on my opinion, destroy any credibiity.  At any point if a doctrine becomes uncomfortable or feel wrong then the church can say that a 'new revelation' has come and change what they think.  Obviously it appears a lot more complicated then that, but really that's what it boils down to.

That's not an accurate representation because:
1) The original policy was not based on "revelation," and
2) When a prophet did pray for revelation on the subject, it was revealed that everyone should be able to have the priesthood.

So you're point is that to have credibility, God must give us revelations about everything in advance, even if we don't ask about it?

The point of this earth life is not to have constant guidance from God, but instead to learn for ourselves how to live apart from Him.  This is why mortal human being (who are fallible) administer churches instead of God himself.

I think there is far less credibility in a church that claims it is perfect in every way.

quote:
It's the same thing with the Watchtower Society.  Prophecies don't come true (exact dates of Christ's return, 1925 dead Israelies were supposed to come back from the dead etc) and so they claim the organization is still learning or changing or evolving.

Except that this is completely different since it is not based on a prophecy, but only on human interpretations.

quote:
In my opinion, once prophecies start failing or not coming to pass (Jesus did not return in 1891, a temple was not built in Independance Missouri by the 1832 generation - both failed prophecies of Joseph Smith) then there is no point in proceeding any further with an investigation into the religion.

I agree with you IF these factors are present:
1) You are absolutely sure that you yourself have correctly interpreted the "prophecy" and it is, in fact, a "prophecy" and not just the prediction of a man who is a prophet.

I'm assuming you believe in the Bible, which has addressed this issue:
Deut. 18:22:
When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.

In other words, prophets are fallible human beings too and will not be 100% right all the time.</quote>

If we follow the premise that Doulos proposes, we have no need to further examine the Jewish, Christian, Muslim, or any other faith.  I am not aware of a religion that has not had leaders who predict things that did not happen.  That just shows they're human; it doesn't disprove that they are called of God.  This is why it is important for an individual to have the Holy Ghost to guide him in his own life.

For example, in the Bible there are examples where a "true prophet" prophesied something which did not happen as he stated, to the best of our knowledge. An example is found in the story of Jonah, who was told by God to prophecy to the people of Nineveh. Jonah prophesied that the people would be destroyed in 40 days (Jonah 3:4) - no loopholes were offered, just imminent doom. God changed things, however, when the people repented and He chose to spare them - much to the chagrin of that imperfect (yet still divinely called) prophet, Jonah. Jonah, in fact, was "displeased ... exceedingly" and "very angry" (Jonah 4:1) about this change from God, perhaps because it made Jonah look bad. In spite of an "incorrect" prophecy and in spite of the obvious shortcomings of Jonah, he was a prophet of God and the Book of Jonah in the Bible is part of the Word of God. Yet if that sacred text had been lost, only to be restored by Joseph Smith, perhaps as part of the Book of Mormon, it would be assaulted as the most damning evidence against Joseph Smith. Just imagine how the critics would dismiss the Book of Jonah as being evil, contradictory, ludicrous, anti-Biblical, unscientific, and unchristian (of course, there are plenty already who reject it as it is, unable to believe major parts of the story).

2) As shown above, God may change his mind, so you have to take this into account as well.  It makes the prophet look bad, but it usually saves lives.

The prophet Ezekiel provides another example of how true prophets may err or give prophecies of uncertain accuracy. In Ezekiel chapters 26, 27, and 28, we read that Tyre (a fortified island city) would be conquered, destroyed, and plundered by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. The riches of Tyre would go to Babylon (Ezek. 26:12). Nebuchadnezzar's army did lay siege to Tyre, and its inhabitants were afflicted, apparently so much that they shaved their heads bald, as prophesied in Ezek. 27:31. However, the 13-year Babylonian siege apparently was not quite as successful as Ezekiel had predicted, perhaps because the land-based tactics of Babylonian sieges were less effective against a fortified island city with significant maritime power. The result of the siege may have been a compromise or treaty rather than total destruction and plunder, for Ezekiel 29:17-20 reports that the predicted plundering did not take place. Almost as if in compensation, the Lord now announces that He will give Egypt to the Babylonians, which is the theme of chapter 29. Here are verses 17-20:
quote:
17 And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
18 Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:
19 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.
20 I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord GOD.

Yes, Tyre was eventually destroyed, but its complete destruction apparently did not occur during the Babylonian siege, and certainly the Babylonian army did not get the riches of Tyre as has been prophesied. It is Ezekiel himself who reports this "prophetic failure." (The analysis above is derived from an article by Daniel C. Peterson in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1995, pp. 49-50.)

Another example to consider is the prophet Jeremiah - a great and inspired prophet - who prophesied that king Zedekiah would "die in peace" (Jer. 34:4-5). Critics could argue that this prophecy did not prove to be true, for Zedekiah saw his sons killed by the conquering Babylonians and was himself blinded and put in prison, where he died in captivity - not in peace (Jer. 52:10-11). Of course, the point is that he would not be killed by the sword, but die of natural causes - albeit in prison - yet to the critics, it may look like a case of a false prophecy. This case is certainly less clear-cut than the prophecy of Ezekiel discussed above, yet also serves to warn us against harsh judgments.

Doulos, like many LDS critics, attempts to condemn Joseph Smith using a standard that would, if applied to Ezekiel, Jeremiah, and Jonah, also condemn the Old Testament as a fraud.

Joseph Smith made some amazingly correct prophecies: predicting in 1832 that a civil war would erupt, beginning in South Carolina, with Great Britain to be involved; prophesying that tobacco is harmful to human health and giving a dietary code with nutritional principles much like the modern "food pyramid;" predicting his own martyrdom; prophesying of the global success that the restored Church would experience, with persecutions; predicting that the Saints would become established in the Rockies; and predicting other important events relative to Native Americans, the United States of America, the Church, future calamities, many details related to specific individuals, etc.

The specific prophecies that are said to be false or incorrect by critics are typically based on hearsay or unreliable sources or are based on incorrect interpretations of what is said. There is no reliable evidence to say that Joseph Smith fails any sound test based on Deut. 18:22.

Here's an article that you should read if this is the deciding factor on whether you take a religion seriously based on supposed prophecy:  http://ourworld.cs.com/mikegriffith1/id154.htm

article:
In 2 Samuel 7:5-17, we read that the prophet Nathan unequivocally prophesied to David that through his son Solomon the Davidic empire would be established "forever," that the children of Israel would dwell in the promised land "and move no more," and that the "children of wickedness" would no longer afflict them. These things are quite clearly stated. No conditions are attached to these promises, none whatsoever. [Yet this prophecy clearly did not prove successful if it is interpreted literally.]...
[Another example of a problematic Biblical prophecy is] Judges 13:5, where it is recounted that an angel promised Samson's mother that Samson would "begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines." No matter how liberal or expansive one wants to be with the facts of Israelite history (as recorded in the Bible or elsewhere), there is no way it can reasonably be concluded that Samson fulfilled this prophecy.

Not only did Samson fail to even "begin" to free Israel from the Philistines, but (1) there were times when he consorted with Philistine women, (2) he married a Philistine, (3) he himself never even led any Israelite troops against the Philistines, and (4) the Philistines eventually humiliated him.

Moreover, and most importantly, Israel actually lost ground to the Philistines during Samson's tenure. Judges 13-16 illustrates Philistine encroachment into Hebrew territory. The Samson narrative documents the eastward expansion of the Philistines by mentioning the Philistine presence in Timnah and Lehi, both in the strategic valley of Sorek (Achtemeier 1985:787-791). This Philistine expansion worsened the land shortage that eventually forced the Danites to migrate northward.

Of course, the nonfulfillment of Judges 13:5 can be attributed to Samson's failure to live according to his Nazarite calling. In addition to his sexual liaisons, he married a Philistine, ate unclean food, drank wine, and allowed his hair to be cut. Therefore, it could be said that the angel's prophecy was nullified by Samson's behavior. However, the angel placed absolutely no conditions on his promise that Samson would begin to deliver Israel from the Philistines. He simply declared that Samson would do so.


So under Doulos' standard, the Bible prophets are just as much false prophets as Joseph Smith.  That's why I can't subscribe to that notion or harsh standard in evaluating a religion.  People tend to hold prophets to standards higher than those that can be achieved in mortality, but they are not perfect, and sometimes the prophecies are true, but just not in the way we expect or want them to be.

quote:
Faith is a great thing, but I do not believe in blind faith, or faith based on something that is false.

Exactly.  Which is why I always say people should have the holy ghost in their individual lives.

quote:
Being more specific to this particular issue, there is no doubt that there was very specific teaching that being black was a visible sign of not being able to receive priesthood, but beyond that there were specific things said about how "there is a reason why one man is born black and with other disadvantages, while another is born white with great advantages. The reason is that we once had an estate before we came here, and were obedient; more or less, to the laws that were given us there. Those who were faithful in all things there received greater blessings here, and those who were not faithful received less" (Doctrines of Salvation 1:61)."

First, the Doctrines of Salvatoin are the writings of a man, not canonized scripture.
Second, this is true (I believe).  Whether we are white or black, born in this country or that, and under specific circumstances is based on God's plan, which is based, in part, on who we were in our premortal existence.  God will test us in just the right manner for our individual salvations.  I do not believe God to be a generalizing, all or nothing God, but a God that looks at individuals and capitalizes on their strengths to make them the best they can be in meting out tests and challenges in earth life.
quote:
These are atrocious things that are said and taught.

The Black members of our church (if you read the articles I showed you above) believe that they are tested in certain ways that are different from many others.  I think this goes without saying.  I don't know why it is atrocious to face the reality.  We're not talking about substandard human beings, but about being tested.  Similarly, some people are born impoverished or in communist lands.  All this is based on a grand scheme, tempered by the free will choices of people.  It is not a bad thing to have a God who individualizes your life to you specifically.

quote:
There are atrocious things that have been said and done in the name of all sorts of religions as well - including Christianity of course.  It makes it worse to try and defend those views or sweep them under the carpet with some sort of excuse.  Again this is something that Christians have done as well, as it frustrates me to no end.

I don't think anyone's trying to do that here.  The unfortunate reality is that we see things only with our current cultural bias and without seeing the entire context.  What is "atrocious" to us now was a necessity over 150 years ago.

For example, those "Doctrines of Salvation" were written during a period of slavery when we were baptizing Blacks into the church and calling them into positions of authority and they would ask (as I would in their position) why they are born into such a state of suffering and slavery.  And others in the church ask why, since we fight slavery so diligently (as contrasted with the many other Christian religions that were slave owners), can't we give the priesthood to Blacks in the South.  So it became a policy that was implemented for cultural reasons of necessity and through the wrong understanding of certain leaders at that time (to my understanding).

quote:
I guess I just don't get it all.  A religion that changes views whenever it is convenient is no religion at all in my books.

First, the LDS church has never changed a view out of convenience, but only out of revelation where light has been shed on darkness.  Usually, when the darkness is most apparent (for example, when the cultural tides turn and the leaders are more enlightened), then they pray to get revelation.  So it's not a "change" in views but a realization of, "Oh, I think it's about time we ask God about this issue."

Second, under this standard, every religion is "no religion" in your books.  The Christian church is based on the changed standards of Judaism.  Even Judaism has changed dramatically so that it is virtually unrecognizable compared to ancient Judaism.  In the first few hundred years after Christ, there were dramatic changes in practices, which is the reason the Council of Nicea was necessary.  Protestantism came off of Catholicism and changed the Catholic beliefs.

If that is your guidepost, then your only religion is that given to Adam and Eve, for everything since then has been to add to and change religion to make it better and more accurate.

As I've said before, there will not be a "perfect" religion on the earth until Christ returns.
This message was last edited by the GM at 17:45, Fri 18 May 2007.
Heath
GM, 3451 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 18:10
  • msg #292

Re: LDS: Theology

3) Prophecies are not always literal and are often meant for specific groups of people who are prepared (the inner circle, if you will)

The other issue I want to bring up separately to highlight is this:  When Jesus was being persecuted, they said he prophecied he would raise the temple in three days.  What they did not understand that the temple was a symbol for his body.

Those who were true followers of Christ knew that he meant the resurrection of his body.  Everyone else persecuted him as a false prophet.

So Doulos must be absolutely correct that he has all the inside information in judging the prophecy...if that is going to be his yardstick.  But to do so, you have to take the religion "seriously."

As Jesus said, you do not throw your pearls before swine.  This is the kind of thing that prophecy typically applies to.

So I will look at the two prophecies Doulos says were not fulfilled:
quote:
(Jesus did not return in 1891, a temple was not built in Independance Missouri by the 1832 generation - both failed prophecies of Joseph Smith


Before we tackle this, I take the opposite approach from Doulos.  If the prophet has a good track record of success, especially in matters that affect the people he is leading, then he has my serious attention, even if he is not 100% accurate (as he is still a fallible human being).

So here are some of Joseph Smith's prophecies that did happen as predicted, some of them astounding in their accuracy and how they helped those he was leading escape persecution (particularly the Civil War prediction): http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_prophecies.shtml

Regarding Jesus returning in 1891, I suggest you read this:  http://www.shields-research.or...ph_Smith/56_Year.htm

So basically, there is no evidence that such prophecy was made.  It was something someone in thirdhand accounts said that Joseph Smith said in a sermon.  It was not canonized or made a "prophecy" for the members of the church.  In essence, it is not a "prophetic revelation" but is instead something anti-Mormons tout as "proof" that he was not a prophet.

When asked himself, Joseph Smith replied that he prayed earnestly to get an answer about when the Second Coming would be, but received only an ambiguous answer that basically amounted to God saying not to bother him about it:

quote:
I was once praying very earnestly to know the time of the coming of the Son of Man, when I heard a voice repeat the following:

Joseph, my son, if thou livest until thou art eighty-five years old, thou shalt see the face of the Son of Man; therefore let this suffice, and trouble me no more on this matter.

I was left thus, without being able to decide whether this coming referred to the beginning of the millennium or to some previous appearing, or whether I should die and thus see his face.  I believe the coming of the son of Man will not be any sooner than that time

So Joseph Smith's words (his personal belief) were that it would be "no sooner" than at that time.  And it wasn't, so he was right.  QED.  :)

(I think this is the unfortunate result of you getting your understanding from non-Mormon sources.)

As for the temple being built in Independence Missouri...
...that was not a prophecy, but a commandment for them to build a temple.  And it was a commandment which they started to obey but never finished because they were forcibly driven from the region.

So if you actually read on in full context, you can see that it is a commandment, not a prophecy (i.e. we're not just saying this after the fact to excuse it):

D&C 124:49-51:
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, that when I give a commandment to any of the sons of men to do a work unto my name, and those sons of men go with all their might and with all they have to perform that work, and cease not their diligence, and their enemies come upon them and hinder them from performing that work, behold, it behooveth me to require that work no more at the hands of those sons of men, but to accept of their offerings.  And the iniquity and transgression of my holy laws and commandments I will visit upon the heads of those who hindered my work, unto the third and fourth generation, so long as they repent not, and hate me, saith the Lord God.  Therefore, for this cause have I accepted the offerings of those whom I commanded to build up a city and a house unto my name, in Jackson county, Missouri, and were hindered by their enemies, saith the Lord your God."


So in other words, when they were forcibly driven away, because they had tried to follow that commandment, they were able to build up a temple in Jackson county to take the place of the one in Independence Missouri.  (This temple was, in fact, built, and became the place of very important revelations and appearances, including Elijah to bestow upon the prophet the keys of turning the hearts of the children to the fathers, as prophecied in the Bible...which is doing the work of salvation for the dead.)

That God can change his mind like this is accepted by anyone who accepts the Bible as true:

Jeremiah 18:7-10::
"At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.  And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them."



So...you got any more for me?  So far, you've given me two "false prophecies," neither of which was a prophecy...and both of which were fulfilled according to how Joseph Smith said.

(Again, this is the problem with looking at anti-Mormon sources for your information.)
Turnabout
player, 3 posts
Still fighting battles of
wits with unarmed foes
Fri 18 May 2007
at 18:51
  • msg #293

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
D&C 124:49-51:
"Verily, verily, I say unto you, that when I give a commandment to any of the sons of men to do a work unto my name, and those sons of men go with all their might and with all they have to perform that work, and cease not their diligence, and their enemies come upon them and hinder them from performing that work, behold, it behooveth me to require that work no more at the hands of those sons of men, but to accept of their offerings.  And the iniquity and transgression of my holy laws and commandments I will visit upon the heads of those who hindered my work, unto the third and fourth generation, so long as they repent not, and hate me, saith the Lord God.  Therefore, for this cause have I accepted the offerings of those whom I commanded to build up a city and a house unto my name, in Jackson county, Missouri, and were hindered by their enemies, saith the Lord your God."


So in other words, when they were forcibly driven away, because they had tried to follow that commandment, they were able to build up a temple in Jackson county to take the place of the one in Independence Missouri.  (This temple was, in fact, built, and became the place of very important revelations and appearances, including Elijah to bestow upon the prophet the keys of turning the hearts of the children to the fathers, as prophecied in the Bible...which is doing the work of salvation for the dead.)


I didn't intend to make this the first place I posted here, but this is part of the problem I have in accepting LDS doctrine. This passage, which you have quoted from an authoritative LDS source, portrays the God of all as too impotent to allow the work He commanded to be completed. When Nehemiah in the Bible was moved to complete the wall of Jerusalem, he faced stiff opposition, but the wall was finished. God allows troubles, but men (and women) of faith overcome them, and succeed with His help.
Heath
GM, 3452 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 19:32
  • msg #294

Re: LDS: Theology

Your position implies that God needs us instead of the reverse.  God can do whatever he wants, but he doesn't have us build temples for his own good; instead, for us to do as much as we can for our own salvations.

And the Bible is replete with people choosing contrary to God's wishes and "thwarting" (if you can use that word) the great plans he had laid out for them.

God could have thwarted Jesus dying on the cross and saved him, but there was a higher purpose to having him go through that suffering.

And specifically on this point, could God have made sure the temple got built?  Of course.  But evil people soon thereafter chose to use their free agency to drive out the Mormons by violence and force, so even if God had done that, it would not have lasted long.

Therefore, the long term wisdom in this plan is that the people learned about the making of the temple in Independence by starting to build it.  Then when they were forced to Jackson County they already knew how to build a temple and could do it much faster.  It was for their benefit that they were commanded to build the first temple.
Heath
GM, 3453 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 19:40
  • msg #295

Re: LDS: Theology

To wit:
1) The commandment forced them to work together and grow together as a covenant people of God to join together and build a temple;
2) The commandment tested their obedience despite overwhelming odds;
3) The commandment helped them grow stronger in body, work ethic, and spirit; and
4) The commandment gave them the knowledge they would need as a foundation to build the temple in Kirtland, Ohio.


In rhetoric vocabulary, Turnabout is starting with a false or assumed premise, that premise being that God's intent was for there to actually be a temple completed and working in Independence.  Really, although that would have been great, God knew it would never actually be finished and had other reasons for issuing the commandment.


Errata:  I mentioned somewhere above building a temple in Jackson County, but I meant Kirtland, Ohio.  That's where the first temple was completed. Independence, Missouri is in Jackson County.
Heath
GM, 3454 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 20:02
  • msg #296

Re: LDS: Theology

In response to Doulos opinion, it got me to thinking that the reverse of what he claimed might be true.

Doulos claims that he is put off by a religion that would change due to a change in the culture (I forgot the exact word).

But I think argument is logically flawed in that it assumes that the culture changes independent of God.  Instead, perhaps God is influencing the evolution of the culture to prepare for new and better things.

For example, the LDS church believes that the Protestant movement was inspired by God, as was the Constitution of the United States, to prepare for the restoration of the gospel through Joseph Smith.

Likewise, perhaps slavery was overcome and the civil rights movement succeeded to make way for new revelations concerning the important place of children of color in the Kingdom of God.  To say that a revelation bows to pressure is to put the cart before the horse; perhaps God first put things in place to prepare the people for the change, just as he prepared the Jews for the coming of Christ.
Heath
GM, 3455 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 20:05
  • msg #297

Re: LDS: Theology

And on the issue of Christ, the Jews called him a false prophet, accused him of "changing" their ways and making claims (that he was the Messiah) and other things which they refused to accept.  I see many parallels to the coming forth of the LDS church which makes the same claims as Jesus made (that it came forth out of revelation and prophecy, that it holds the holy priesthood, that God revealed himself personally to its leaders, etc.).

Jesus was crucified by high-ranking Jews under the guise of Roman law for making those changes and bringing forth a new gospel; Joseph Smith was shot to death by a mob of "Christians" under the guise of a town militia, who hated him for professing to be a prophet of God and bringing forth (restoring) the gospel that Christ had brought originally but which had lost its apostles, prophets, priesthoods, and many other plain and precious things over the centuries.

The parallels to me are striking.
This message was last edited by the GM at 20:09, Fri 18 May 2007.
Heath
GM, 3457 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 18 May 2007
at 20:55
  • msg #298

Re: LDS: Theology

Sorry for posting so much.  I'm just posting them when I find them before I move on for the day.  For those who look at LDS beliefs as a variance from Christianity instead of a return to true Judaism/Christianity, and who turn to anti-Mormon literature for knowledge, I think this is an important read:

quote:
There are four kinds of biblical experts: At the very top are the professionals who have been doing biblical research all their adult lives. They are usually professors in leading universities in various fields that are related to the Bible such as archaeologists, historians, paleographers, professors of the Bible, and professors of Near Eastern languages and literature.

These people are the most credible of all biblical experts and do not let religious views get in the way of the truth. This is why a lot of them consider themselves to be nonbelievers in the modern Christian and Jewish faiths. Their reputation and standing in the academic community is very important to them. This causes them to be cautious and not rashly declare statements upon any subject without presenting verifiable proof for their claims. It is to them that encyclopedias, journals and universities go to for information. Their community is very small, but extremely influential in the secular world. One distinctive feature of this group is the difficulty outsiders face when reading their writings which causes them to be a fairly closed society.

The second group of biblical experts are those who have legitimate degrees and may have initially been in the first group but were spurned by the first group for being unreliable because they disregard demonstrable proof simply because their religious convictions teach otherwise. For them, their religion's teaching overrides real biblical research. Very few of them can be considered Fundamentalists.

The third group of biblical experts are the "biblical experts." These people disregard the works and conclusions of the first group, and view the second group as their mentors. Nearly all anti-Mormons who produce anti-Mormon paraphernalia fall into this group. Their views are purely theological and display ignorance of legitimate biblical studies. Their arguments are non-rational and are frequently sensational hype and empty rhetoric. These people are very vocal and constantly parade their "expertise" upon the unknowing masses by giving seminars in various churches and religious schools. Nearly all of them are Fundamentalists.

The fourth group of "biblical experts" are those who have never read the Bible completely and do not even know the history and contents of the Bible. They are completely reliant upon materials produced by the third group and may have five verses in the Bible memorized to quote at people they encounter (in nearly every instance John 3:16 and John 14:6 are included in these five verses) to give the impression they are experts in the Bible. They usually need the Table of Contents to find various biblical books and are extremely vocal in their condemnation of Mormonism. They personify the wise adage:

The less knowledge a man has, the more vocal he is about his expertise.

They read an anti-Mormon book and suddenly they're experts on Mormonism:

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

The remainder of Christians are those who believe in the Bible but never read it. The Bible is a very complex book for most Christians and seems to possess a power that intimidates them. This is why a normal Christian is impressed whenever he or she encounters an individual who can quote scripture. It is this ignorance of the Bible that causes some to proclaim themselves "biblical experts."

I am not aware of anyone in the first group of biblical experts who are anti-Mormon. If anything, real biblical scholars who know Mormon theology have a profound sense of admiration for it and are usually astonished that so many facets of Mormonism reflect authentic biblical teachings. They are frequently puzzled at how Joseph Smith could find out the real biblical teaching since modern Judaism and Christianity abandoned them thousands of years ago. Uniquely Mormon doctrines such as the anthropomorphic nature of God, the divine nature and deification potential of man, the plurality of deities, the divine sanction of polygamy, the fallacy of sola scriptura, the superiority of the charismatic leaders over the ecclesiastical leaders and their importance, the inconsequence of Original Sin because of the Atonement of Christ, the importance of contemporary revelation, and so forth are all original Jewish and Christian thought before they were abandoned mainly due to Greek philosophical influence.

Mormonism to these scholars is the only faith that preserves the characteristics of the early chosen people. This doesn’t mean these scholars believe Mormonism is the true religion, since their studies are on an intellectual level instead of a spiritual one.

On the other hand, the leaders of the anti-Mormon movement are nearly all in the third category with a couple in the second. Real biblical experts (who aren’t Mormon) and are in the first category normally refer to the “biblical experts” in the third group as the “know-nothings” or the “Fundamentalist know-nothings.” These terms aren’t completely derogatory, but are accurate descriptions of the knowledge of the “biblical experts” in the third group. Ed Watson - Mormonism: Faith of the 21st Century

Doulos
player, 35 posts
Sat 19 May 2007
at 18:15
  • msg #299

Re: LDS: Theology

I am at a Conference this weekend.  Obviously tons of stuff has been posted.  I'll slowly get to some of it when I return after the weekend.  Chat with you guys then!
Turnabout
player, 6 posts
Still fighting battles of
wits with unarmed foes
Sat 19 May 2007
at 20:02
  • msg #300

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Your position implies that God needs us instead of the reverse.  God can do whatever he wants, but he doesn't have us build temples for his own good; instead, for us to do as much as we can for our own salvations.


No, my position is that this story, if it really was the will of God, actually diminishes the perception of Him. Why did He allows His people to ignore a command that He set forth? Was His foreknowledge lacking so that He could not see the obstacles? (Later you dismiss this choice, and for good reason.) Was His omnipotence lacking in that He could not have completed it? (Again, another dismissal for good reason later.) But this is, as you have put it, a command of God. If we can ignore this command, can we ignore others? There are other ways for people to gain the skills they need to build a building -- why would God put His reputation on the line by choosing this one?

Heath:
And the Bible is replete with people choosing contrary to God's wishes and "thwarting" (if you can use that word) the great plans he had laid out for them.

And later...
Heath:
In rhetoric vocabulary, Turnabout is starting with a false or assumed premise, that premise being that God's intent was for there to actually be a temple completed and working in Independence.  Really, although that would have been great, God knew it would never actually be finished and had other reasons for issuing the commandment.

We have free will, and can choose to defy God's plans for us -- to our ruin. This is not a story of people ruined by defying God's commands, but rather (as admitted to in the last part of the quote) a case of God giving people a command that even He knew would not be carried out.

The only assumptions that I did not state directly should be obvious to anyone who believes in God: that He is powerful enough to allow his commands to be carried out, that He is knowledgeable enough not to command us to do what He has already foreseen will not be done, and that He is compassionate enough to not visit evil upon us unnecessarily.

quote:
God could have thwarted Jesus dying on the cross and saved him, but there was a higher purpose to having him go through that suffering.


Indeed there was -- the fulfillment of God's command to save the world through the death of Christ.

quote:
And specifically on this point, could God have made sure the temple got built?  Of course.  But evil people soon thereafter chose to use their free agency to drive out the Mormons by violence and force, so even if God had done that, it would not have lasted long.


Maybe not, but doing it that way wouldn't have left the charge open against God that He is too weak to enforce His commands.

quote:
Therefore, the long term wisdom in this plan is that the people learned about the making of the temple in Independence by starting to build it.  Then when they were forced to Jackson County they already knew how to build a temple and could do it much faster.  It was for their benefit that they were commanded to build the first temple.


My problem is that the story states that God commanded them to build the temple in Missouri. Without this detail, it is very much in line with other cases cited in the Bible of people who took a command of God out of context and ran with it. Instead, God's word is compromised because of a few words that not only did not happen, but also are condoned as not being done by the official texts, citing a higher reason. Furthermore, the higher reason is one that could have been accomplished without violating the literal wording of the command. That does not sound like the God I have come to know, and isn't one that I would be inclined to put my faith in.
Doulos
player, 36 posts
Tue 22 May 2007
at 08:33
  • msg #301

Re: LDS: Theology

I just got home after a 13 and a half hour drive.  I can't sleep right at this moment, but thought I would at least start to address a little of what has been posted.  I won't be able to cover it all since you guys have already moved on from a bunch of points.

Heath:
That's not an accurate representation because:
1) The original policy was not based on "revelation,"

2) When a prophet did pray for revelation on the subject, it was revealed that everyone should be able to have the priesthood.


What does that mean?  What's the difference between revelation and normal statements made by supposed prophets?


Heath:
So you're point is that to have credibility, God must give us revelations about everything in advance, even if we don't ask about it?


On anything that involves our eternal salvation why would a God that is defined as love do anything less then give us the complete picture.  But in my reading of the Bible it is very clear that we do not know all of the grey areas and entire mind of God.  But we don't have to in order to understand salvation.  Otherwise only people with a certain level of intelligence could be saved.

Heath:
The point of this earth life is not to have constant guidance from God, but instead to learn for ourselves how to live apart from Him.  This is why mortal human being (who are fallible) administer churches instead of God himself.


Look at everything that the God of the Bible (New Testament and Old Testament) does and you will clearly see a God that operates only in relationship with people.  Right from creation (Adam naming animals - how absurd is that when you think about it, but yet God does it, Abraham, Moses etc etc) to Jesus' discussions on the harvest and seed planting (we are responsible for planting seeds but God does all of the growing)  God is inherently relational and that's how he works.  Living apart from him is the exact opposite of who God is.  I am not 100% sure what the point about churches is supposed to mean.

Heath:
I think there is far less credibility in a church that claims it is perfect in every way.


Absolutely!  I hope I am never a part of a group or system that believes I am perfect.

In reference to LDS and Watchtower prophecies...
Heath:
Except that this is completely different since it is not based on a prophecy, but only on human interpretations.


The Watchtower society would perhaps say the exact same thing about the LDS church.  That your prophets are using only human interpretation while their guys actually have the inside track.  That's the problem with this particular setup.  It's coompletely subjective.

Re:  Joseph Smith's prophecies and my points ->"In my opinion, once prophecies start failing or not coming to pass (Jesus did not return in 1891, a temple was not built in Independance Missouri by the 1832 generation - both failed prophecies of Joseph Smith) then there is no point in proceeding any further with an investigation into the religion."

Heath:
I agree with you IF these factors are present:
1) You are absolutely sure that you yourself have correctly interpreted the "prophecy" and it is, in fact, a "prophecy" and not just the prediction of a man who is a prophet.


So is Joseph Smith not a prophet, or was he not rather.  And how is it decided what is a prophecy and what is a prediction?  If this is decided only after it has been proven wrong then it is a faulty system.

In regards to prophets, once a leader is determined to have been wrong about something as important as a salvation issue or doctrine issue (or says he is speaking for God and then - oops - guess I was wrong) then that person should be written off as someone who no longer is useful for that particular religion.  So the entire relgion should not be written off, just that individual and every single thing that they said should be thrown out.  Now they may have got some things right, but that doesn't mean they are false prophets.

The Jonah situation is not a case of God changing his mind, as the entire time the destruction of Ninevah was dependant on the unrepentance of the people.  Obviously it doesn't explicitly say it in "the message" that Jonah preached but as with all of the Bible it needs to be read in context.  Jonah just experienced salvation from God through repentance himself, so he would have been familiar with this.  Also the people of Ninevah did repent. If Jonah did not include the message of repentance within his message then why would they have had a change of heart.  If the only part of the message was "Ninevah will be destroyed in 40 days, why would they not have just ignored, killed or partied it up until their doom?"  It makes no sense at all unless a message of repentance was involved in Jonah's message, whether stated explicitly or not.  This is the common theme of the Bible and makes complete sense here as well.  But they repented, and thus God had no need to obliterate them.

Why was Jonah angry?  We don't know for sure, but the easy answer for me is he simply didn't want the Ninehvites to be saved and he knew that if he went that they would be if they repented (Jonah 4)  Again, all of this needs to be read in context with the entire Bible for it to make sense.   Stuff clearly makes no sense if read in isolation.

I'll look at Ezekial later on, I want to get to some other points and that particular case is a bit more reading for me.  Obviously though the conversation of false prophets seems to depend on some of these case studies, so if there is a need for explanation of Ezekial as well then I suppose I could get into it.

More to come...
Doulos
player, 37 posts
Tue 22 May 2007
at 08:51
  • msg #302

Re: LDS: Theology

The issue of Blacks and curses is interesting to me, but clearly I am not black and so I do not have the authority to speak of how incredibly offensive I would find the issue as a black person.  I will leave it as one of the things that we will not agree on. :)

Heath:
First, the LDS church has never changed a view out of convenience, but only out of revelation where light has been shed on darkness.  Usually, when the darkness is most apparent (for example, when the cultural tides turn and the leaders are more enlightened), then they pray to get revelation.  So it's not a "change" in views but a realization of, "Oh, I think it's about time we ask God about this issue."


Perhaps, depending on what direction some other areas of this conversation turn I will address this.  In what I have read about some varying Mormon doctrines it goes far beyond a clarification on an issue, but many times is a direct contradiction of previous doctrines.  I understand that the LDS church does not view it as such.  Another thing I'll leave for now, but we can come back later  if needed.  I don't want to get bogged down with too many things at once.

Heath:
Second, under this standard, every religion is "no religion" in your books.  The Christian church is based on the changed standards of Judaism.  Even Judaism has changed dramatically so that it is virtually unrecognizable compared to ancient Judaism.  In the first few hundred years after Christ, there were dramatic changes in practices, which is the reason the Council of Nicea was necessary.  Protestantism came off of Catholicism and changed the Catholic beliefs.

If that is your guidepost, then your only religion is that given to Adam and Eve, for everything since then has been to add to and change religion to make it better and more accurate.


To be truthful, Jesus came to completely eliminate religion, but us as human beings just don't seem to get it and we keep falling back into systems, rites and rituals that we feel comfortable with. As a Christian, I fail so often at not being religious.

There will be no perfect religion, for Christ never intended religion to exist.  The first chapters of Genesis show a world without religion and the last chapters of Revelation show a world without religion (John is shocked when he noticed that there is no temple in his vision!)

In regards to Joseph Smith's prophecies you've given me a ton of reading so I'll have to address it after I've waded through it!  :)

At the end of the day the Mormon religion, the Christian religion, the (insert name here) religion, are all trying to do something that Christ never intended.  He came to abolish relgion - which is precisely why the Jewish religious leaders wanted him dead.  If all he did was preach that God loved people and had a wonderful plan for their lives then they would have nodded and agreed.  But when he began stating that religion was to be eliminated that's when they wanted him dead.

This brings up all sorts of questions about the purpose of the OT, that if interested we can discuss (though it's really a fairly simple answer in my mind), but at the end of the day God desires relationship (from Genesis 1 that was the most important thing) and religion has always stood in the way of that.  Whether it's Christian, LDS, or a religion of self.
katisara
GM, 2066 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 22 May 2007
at 11:33
  • msg #303

Re: LDS: Theology

You're going to have to explain that a little better.  I don't see Jesus as trying to abolish religion.  He's trying to change it, certainly, and even put it on a completely new track.  His goal was to do away with the legality of the Pharisees' Judaism and embrace a new relationship with God.

The first chapters of Genesis don't have ORGANIZED religion because there was no need for it.  There were only two people, and they had a direct relationship with God.  They were also in their 'natural state', and one could argue that the unenlightened man cannot use religion any more than a chimp can.  After all, religion relies ultimately on abstractions and faith in the unseen, processes of higher intelligence.  Revelations has no religion probably because all those fellows are about to get nuked.  You know, wormwood, burning of the oceans and so on.  I'd sort of see that as a strong reason to get religion.

Jesus made enough religiously charged statements, and went through the work of creating an organization he'd leave behind, I think the idea of his not wanting a religion to follow him is a little crazy.  If he didn't want a religion, he would have approached things very differently, for instance not indicating he was the son of God.  If he didn't want ORGANIZED religion, he again would have approached things differently, decentralizing his group more.  The gnostics were around at the time and were reasonably disorganized.  He could have pushed their agenda more.
Doulos
player, 38 posts
Tue 22 May 2007
at 17:01
  • msg #304

Re: LDS: Theology

If we look at the life of Jesus we see a guy who continually performs miracles and does things in the most irreligious way possible.  He changed water into wine but instead of filling up the empty containers (of which there most certainly must have been from the wedding) he used the ceremonial vats.  Quite the point being made for his first miracle.  He makes mud on the Sabbath when he heals the blind man, he commands the lame man to bring his mat with him after he is healed.  Over and over Jesus makes it as obvious as possible that he's done with religion.

What is a religion but a structure or system put in place to try and do our best to relate to God.  The 'perfect' way of relating to God is directly, as in the garden of Eden and as it will be with Christ at the end (see the last chapters of the book of Revelation - it is subtitled the New Jerusalem in some Bibles, those guys are not about to be nuked!).  Why would Christ die on a cross just to set up another system, or ritual to replace the current one?  It had been proven to be shown as imperfect (though neccesary for where the Israelites were at in the OT).

Jesus never commanded the disciples to 'go and setup a church', but simply go and make disciples.  Huge difference there.  I don't see Jesus ever creating any sort of organization at all, and yes it is crazy.  That's exactly the point.  That's why people killed him.

Also why would saying he is the Son of God mean that he was supporting religion?

Keep in mind I am a faithful churuchgoer, but I am learning more and more that my purpose in reading the Bible, singing songs of worship and taking part in religious rituals, is only to celebrate that I don't HAVE to do those things!  It's strange and a little paradoxical but Christ radically changed the way things work and so here we are, figuring it all out as we live life.  I don't have all the answers, or even most of them, but I do know that Christ came as God in the flesh to show us who He is, to save us from sin, and to eliminate religion.

The very moment we start saying that certain things have to be done to relate to God, that's the moment we become exactly like the religious system that Christ came to eliminate.
Doulos
player, 39 posts
Tue 22 May 2007
at 17:02
  • msg #305

Re: LDS: Theology

Hmm I just had a thought that perhaps this particular part of the conversation might belong in a different thread so as not to sidetrack this one too much.

Sorry about that, and feel free to move it if needed.
Doulos
player, 83 posts
Thu 31 May 2007
at 23:13
  • msg #306

Re: LDS: Theology

Quick question:

If I follow the Christian faith all my life and die, then according to the LDS I would still have a chance to be saved after I die?

If this is true, then what motivation is there for me to convert now?
Heath
GM, 3488 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 31 May 2007
at 23:26
  • msg #307

Re: LDS: Theology

If you can still get into college when you're 60, what's your motivation to get in now?  If you can still get married when you're 60, what's your motivation to get married now?  If you can (in some religions) repent on your deathbed, what's the motivation to repent now?  If you only have to have faith in Jesus (and not works of any kind, as some religions believe), then what reason would there be to follow the words of Christ?

The answer is simple:  to progress toward salvation, meet your potential, and find joy and happiness.

A religion gives you a lot more than just eventual salvation.  Also, because the same spirit you have today will follow you into the next world, so will the tendency to procrastinate, sin, be unwilling to enter into covenants with God, etc.

And because sin must be properly repented for, continuing a sinful life with the idea that you will eventually repent, be baptized, and join the fold will be much harder to do when you have no body to right the wrongs or to prove that you can, in fact, follow commandments.

Which also brings us to the issue of willful sinning (sinning with knowledge of what is right and wrong), as compared with ignorant sinning (not understanding what you are doing).  If you consciously choose not to join Christ's church after understanding what you are doing, you may have missed your chance and may NOT get a chance in the afterlife.  I, for one, wouldn't want to hedge my bets.
Doulos
player, 85 posts
Thu 31 May 2007
at 23:41
  • msg #308

Re: LDS: Theology

Ok so if I knowingly reject the LDS theology then I won't get another chance?
Heath
GM, 3490 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 17:54
  • msg #309

Re: LDS: Theology

If you knowingly reject it now, why do expect that you would knowingly embrace it later?  I think the disconnect here is that you assume that magically we'll all just change our minds and attitudes.  You might get another chance, sure, but I'm saying, why take the chance that you may or may not have a second chance, and why take the chance that you'll change your attitude, actions, and ways later if you won't change them now?

I don't think it's any different from the Catholic church urging people not to sin.  Maybe they'll have a chance to repent later, maybe not.  But why tempt fate?  Why dig a hole for yourself when you have a way to prevent all the bad things that come from sin now?  Why not join God's forces and get the protection and blessings from that decision now?

I mean, I guess you're looking at it like joining is a bad or difficult thing.  I'm looking at it like, if you could win a million dollar lottery right now, why wait?
Doulos
player, 87 posts
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:07
  • msg #310

Re: LDS: Theology

Well from a purely strategic viewpoint it would make far more sense for me to follow a non second chance religion (Christianity, Islam etc) then join the LDS religion, because if I am wrong with the one of the non second chance ones I am screwed, if I am wrong about LDS then that's ok I'll get another crack at it later.
Doulos
player, 88 posts
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:11
  • msg #311

Re: LDS: Theology

In thinking more about this, even if someone didn't want to follow any religion at all, they sure would be hooping a religion like the LDS one was correct because then they would have a second chance at it after they were dead.  It wouldn't even be a matter of rejecting it as just saying I'm confused and I don't know.

I just don't see any reason to join the LDS church when A)  They expect a change in lifestyle that is very binding and B)  You'll get another chance later if you're wrong about them anyways.

So to me it just makes so much sense to just say 'Hey if they are right, well then I'll find out after I am dead and make my choice then'
Heath
GM, 3493 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:20
  • msg #312

Re: LDS: Theology

Again I would say it's like postponing the lottery.

Lifestyle changes are changes of choice to make you a happier person.  So your comment to me says:  "I don't want to be happy now.  I'll be happy later."  If you don't follow the lifestyle changes, then what happens?  Except for a couple very grievous sins...murder, child abuse, adultery, etc...you are on your own unless you want to be a temple recommend holder.  It's not like someone grills me every week about what commandments I am or am not keeping.

But I also think of it like this:  in my profession, people respect the degree of discipline I willingly hold myself to; they come to me knowing the standards I hold myself too.  I can tell you that being LDS has increased my business, gravitas, and standing in my community (much like Howard Hughes hired all LDS people in Las Vegas because he knew he could trust them not to drink, womanize, gamble, or cheat him out of money).

So I guess I'd have to say that this church is not right for people who don't want something better and on a higher level of self-enrichment.  In other words, there's no reason making covenants with God (through baptism, etc.) if you do not truly have the desire to follow God's commands and better yourself and work for your own salvation.
Doulos
player, 90 posts
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:35
  • msg #313

Re: LDS: Theology

But a person could claim to receive all of those things through adherence to another religion as well.  Everything you say is something that could be attained through Christianity or Islam or Judaism.

The biggest difference is those three say follow me or else, while yours says follow me, but if you chose not to, you'll still have a chance later.
Heath
GM, 3496 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:36
  • msg #314

Re: LDS: Theology

Coming back to this for a second, I probably did not set the correct foundation.

Many Christian religions believe that we are saved only through our faith, not our actions on earth, and that there is only the dichotomy of heaven or hell.

The LDS belief is that we are saved through the grace of Christ AFTER DOING ALL WE CAN DO.  In other words, it is a progression toward salvation and becoming perfect.  If you do not prepare yourself now by trying to do the best you can, then at some later date, you are likely not going to be ready...not spiritually matured, if you will...to accept the ultimate rewards you could otherwise get.

We also do not believe in the heaven/hell dichotomy.  Instead, you receive rewards in heaven based on how hard you try and your level of preparedness.  Those who are ignorant have excuses, but those who have knowledge have no excuse.  So the highest glory you can receive is to become like God, which is what we strive for.

But many may not want such a glory and will be happy with less.  Many may even not be willing to make basic covenants with God to receive a requisite degree of glory.  Some may want to continue in sin and rebellion against GOd, and a degree of glory suitable to that awaits them.

That's why your idea, while palpable in a typical Christian church, would not make sense from the LDS viewpoint.
Doulos
player, 92 posts
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:43
  • msg #315

Re: LDS: Theology

So is there hell according to LDS theology?  Or just a lower level of glory?
Heath
GM, 3499 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 1 Jun 2007
at 18:53
  • msg #316

Re: LDS: Theology

What is your definition of "hell"?  If I know that, I can answer.  Some say it is separation from God.  Some say it is a burning place.

There is a thread here called "What the hell is hell?" or something like that where I discussed this in some detail.
Trust in the Lord
player, 34 posts
Sat 2 Jun 2007
at 15:21
  • msg #317

Re: LDS: Theology

What does your faith say hell is Heath? By the use of the quotes, I'm guessing that hell isn't used.
Doulos
player, 93 posts
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 03:34
  • msg #318

Re: LDS: Theology

I guess maybe I wondering if there is a version of hell in LDS theology then.
Heath
GM, 3504 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 17:35
  • msg #319

Re: LDS: Theology

As Paul stated in the New Testament, we believe in basically three degrees of glory, similar to the sun, moon and stars in comparison.

The celestial glory is like the sun, in that it is full of light.  This is where God dwells and where one can reside with God forever.

The second is the terrestrial glory, which is like the moon in comparison.  This is also a wonderful place of happiness where good people go.  But since they did not enter into the necessary covenants with God, they cannot partake of the celestial glory.

The third is the telestial glory, which is like the stars in comparison.  It is still a place of happiness that receives light and is far better than this earth existence, but this is where sinful people go since they have not chosen well enough to receive of higher glories and receive more light from God.

There is a fourth place called "Outer Darkness."  This place receives absolutely no light from God and is where the Devil and his minions (a third of the host of heaven!) dwell.  There are only a small few who came to earth who can be sent there, basically those who qualified to go all the way to the top of the celestial kingdom and then threw it all away, murdered and deny the Holy Ghost (Cain being the only one we know of for sure).  This is the closest to what you might call "hell," especially for those who came to earth, since they received bodies (unlike the devil and his angels) and thus partake in the resurrection but not the atonement of Christ.  There is no spiritual progression here or light from God.

Usually, when we speak of "hell," we are talking of the state of spiritual separation from God and the state of being in our own sins without partaking of the atonement.

However, there is one more clarification.  After death, we go to one of two places awaiting resurrection:  paradise or spirit prison.  Paradise is where those go who accepted their covenants with God.  They typically will then go down into spirit prison to try to teach and convince those there to accept Christ (although who knows exactly what jobs they have).  In spirit prison is where there is great confusion, for people have died and know they are dead but have not heard of or did not accept the covenants needed for salvation.  This is the place of "weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth."  I assume it is different depending on the person.  Maybe some rejoin family there and are blissfully ignorant.  I don't know.  Regardless, it is the place spirits go before judgment and resurrection until they have the full opportunity to accept or reject Christ's gospel and take upon them the sacred covenants.
Doulos
player, 94 posts
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 18:29
  • msg #320

Re: LDS: Theology

Thanks a ton Heath, that's a great summary.
Heath
GM, 3505 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 19:17
  • msg #321

Re: LDS: Theology

One key factor that is also of significance is that we believe our spirits go to the next stage of existence with the same knowledge and understanding that they have when we die.  So no one will miraculously change personalities (unless they were maybe biological problems?) and accept what they once rejected, and they will have all their cravings, addictions, and other problems follow them, but they will not have physical bodies to as easily deal with those problems.

So if you are addicted to drugs here, if you die you will still be (at least psychologically) addicted to drugs.  If you are depressed here (not caused by biological issues) you will still take the psychological part of your depression with you.  If you are educated here, you take that education; if you are not, you gain no special knowledge just by dying.
Doulos
player, 95 posts
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 19:27
  • msg #322

Re: LDS: Theology

All very interesting to me.  I knew that the Mormons were very different from Christianity but the more I find out the more I realise that they are as different as night and day.
Heath
GM, 3506 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 19:57
  • msg #323

Re: LDS: Theology

Mormons are Christians, just not Trinitarians or Evangelicals.
Heath
GM, 3508 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 20:02
  • msg #324

Re: LDS: Theology

It's been awhile since I highlighted it, so here is the official LDS website:  www.lds.org

If you click on it, you will see that the main article highlighed right now is entitled:  "Are Mormons Christian?"
Heath
GM, 3509 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 20:04
  • msg #325

Re: LDS: Theology

And the official site for basic beliefs (good for non-LDS people to start at) is:

www.mormon.org
Doulos
player, 96 posts
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 21:21
  • msg #326

Re: LDS: Theology

I understand all the rhetoric behind LDS church members calling themselves christian.  In short, in theory, yes of course, they follow someone named Christ who historically has his roots as the same person as I believe.  But it ends there.
Heath
GM, 3510 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 23:27
  • msg #327

Re: LDS: Theology

I have to vehemently disagree.

First, LDS members believe that Christ is the savior, the Yehwah (God) of the Old Testament, the prophesied of messiah, and the God of the world.  That goes far beyond the "historical figure" you present it as.  Jesus is a member of the Godhead, we believe, just as any Christian religion does.  I think if you look at it closely, you will see that we believe very similarly about Jesus, except for the Trinitarian beliefs that arose about two or three centuries A.D. and had no part of the early church.  So other than the Trinitarian belief, please let me know how we think "differently" about Jesus and his role.  He created the earth, died for the salvation of all mankind, was resurrected, will come again.  I think we both believe these things, right?

Second, the LDS beliefs are that the Christian church has strayed far from its original beliefs to get to Catholicism and Protestantism of today.  This is historical fact.  The LDS beliefs are to get back to the Christian origins of the original Christian church established by Christ.  In this way, the LDS members are "more Christian" than the so-called Evangelicals or Protestants.  I think even the Catholics admit that their religion is based upon what human beings and philosophers pieced together several centuries A.D. as the best (not perfect) they could find of the religious writings of Jesus' time.  THis is how the Council of Nicea established the Catholic Church, which does not profess to have been done through revelation or God's hand.

Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your opinion), today's Christian beliefs are part of societal tradition, such that it is difficult for people to remove themselves from the cultural tradition and look at the historical facts.  If they did, I think many other Christian religions would realize how different their practices are from early Christianity.

Not the least of these is that the ancient Jewish practices did not all stop.  Most Christian religions today (excepting perhaps Catholicism) don't have any of the rites or ordinances which have until about 100 A.D. been critical to mankind's salvation.

So I hate to say this, but today's "Christianity" is more a product of Origen and early philosophers, up to about the fourth century, than it is of Jesus.

Funny thing is that, for example, even things that Origen believed in and practiced in that early Christianity were later done with in the next century, so that by the time of the Council of Nicea, you have a church that only vaguely resembles the Christian church of the first century.

Therefore, my argument is that those in the LDS church are "more Christian" than those in the Protestant Church, and even the Catholic Church.  (If that offends anyone, then that is how I feel when people claim I am not Christian and you kind of see how it feels when you dedicate your life to Christ and people claim you are not Christian.)  If you think I am wrong, I urge you to post facts to disprove my assertion.
Trust in the Lord
player, 52 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Mon 4 Jun 2007
at 23:50
  • msg #328

Re: LDS: Theology

Hey, thanks for the write up of LDS "hell". I did not know that, and was interested to see that. For christians, generally there is some views that say hell is literal, and some that say it is a place where God isn't. I think where all agree, whatever hell is, it is not where we want to be. As one who trusts Jesus Christ, hell isn't something we need to fear for ourselves.

I am interested in hearing more of Origen, and the influence he had on christianity. For myself, that sounds like it could be interesting. A more appropriate topic would make sense though?
Doulos
player, 97 posts
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 01:29
  • msg #329

Re: LDS: Theology

Well I had typed up a response already and then my internet spewed out at me.  So take 2 I guess :)

I actually disagree with a lot of what you are saying in your post Heath.

quote:
First, LDS members believe that Christ is the savior, the Yehwah (God) of the Old Testament, the prophesied of messiah, and the God of the world.  That goes far beyond the "historical figure" you present it as


I disagree that the LDS church actually sees Christ as their saviour since they add to the salvation process.

quote:
Jesus is a member of the Godhead, we believe, just as any Christian religion does


But not just like any Christian religion does.  There is a huge difference in the way that the LDS church understands what you are saying here.

quote:
I think if you look at it closely, you will see that we believe very similarly about Jesus, except for the Trinitarian beliefs that arose about two or three centuries A.D. and had no part of the early church


Based on my research the Trinity is an incredibly early held belief, one of the earliest you can find.  So again I disagree.

quote:
Second, the LDS beliefs are that the Christian church has strayed far from its original beliefs to get to Catholicism and Protestantism of today.  This is historical fact


There's scholars that would disagree with you on this "historic fact".  I also would disagree with you.

quote:
The LDS beliefs are to get back to the Christian origins of the original Christian church established by Christ.  In this way, the LDS members are "more Christian" than the so-called Evangelicals or Protestants


Except that based on what I have researched there are Protestant churches which are dead on with what the early church believes, and that LDS church is not even close.

quote:
I think even the Catholics admit that their religion is based upon what human beings and philosophers pieced together several centuries A.D. as the best (not perfect) they could find of the religious writings of Jesus' time.  THis is how the Council of Nicea established the Catholic Church, which does not profess to have been done through revelation or God's hand.


Some might believe this but there are many of us who are very serious in our study of the church of its beliefs that would say otherwise.

quote:
Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your opinion), today's Christian beliefs are part of societal tradition, such that it is difficult for people to remove themselves from the cultural tradition and look at the historical facts.  If they did, I think many other Christian religions would realize how different their practices are from early Christianity.


The 'church' has really mistepped along the way and turned to religion as I have discussed in other threads.  But there are many within the body who have it right today.

quote:
Not the least of these is that the ancient Jewish practices did not all stop.  Most Christian religions today (excepting perhaps Catholicism) don't have any of the rites or ordinances which have until about 100 A.D. been critical to mankind's salvation.


I'm not exactly clear what is being said here but the rites and rituals that were a part of the jewish system were abandoned by the very early church and rightly so.  There were of course some who held and struggled with going back to that way of life (Books of Hebrews and Galatians to name a couple) but it was always communicated as not being a good thing.

quote:
So I hate to say this, but today's "Christianity" is more a product of Origen and early philosophers, up to about the fourth century, than it is of Jesus.


I would very strongly disagree with this of course.

quote:
Therefore, my argument is that those in the LDS church are "more Christian" than those in the Protestant Church, and even the Catholic Church.


And my argument is simply the opposite, that they (the LDS church) don't represent that christian body of believers evident in the NT very closely at all.

<quote>
f you think I am wrong, I urge you to post facts to disprove my assertion.
</quotes>

We could spend the rest of our lives disucssing, cutting, pasting, editing and typing up our proofs and logic but in the end it would be a pretty slim chance that either of us would be convinced.

I respect that you believe you are Christian, but I just disagree.
Bart
player, 84 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 10:21
  • msg #330

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
If I follow the Christian faith all my life and die, then according to the LDS I would still have a chance to be saved after I die?

Ignoring that this implies that the LDS faith is not Christian (i.e. I am LDS and I certainly believe myself to be following at least a Christian faith), short answer: yes.

Long answer: it would depend on how much a person learned about the church before death and why that person didn't choose to join it while they were alive, if that opportunity presented itself.  For instance, if one is of the opinion that the LDS faith is true yet chooses not to convert for whatever reason, why should death suddenly change their mind?  I think the best literary example of this is to be found in the seventh book in the Chronicles of Narnia series (the last in the series), with the dwarves in the stable.  If a person refuses to see while alive, why should death suddenly open their eyes?  The person will still, according to my religion, have the same mentality, the same refusal to test out a basic challenge -- read the Book of Mormon, pray about it with an open heart and if it is true and if God still answers prayers (I postulate that the answer to both of those is yes), then God will give you some sort of answer.  If a person refuses to do such a simple test like that while alive, wouldn't they likely continue to refuse to do simple things after death?  The answer to that last question is yes, according to my religion.
Bart
player, 85 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 10:54
  • msg #331

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I disagree that the LDS church actually sees Christ as their saviour since they add to the salvation process.

Woah, wait a minute.  All Christian faiths stipulate that those who "accept Christ" will be saved by him.  Many faiths stipulate that this acceptance must be demonstrated with deeds, that it not be, as I would put it, mere lip service.  My religion falls into this latter category.  That more is required of one in my church in order to show with their actions (which speak louder than words) that they have accepted Christ and rely on Him as the ultimate arbitrator of their salvation does in any way remove Christ from that central key position.  He is the cornerstone of my church.  He is the only way and means whereby men can return to live with God someday.  Christ is my saviour.  That is the central message of the Book of Mormon (which is another testament of Jesus Christ).  That is the central message of my church.  At the risk of repeating myself, Christ is my saviour.

Doulos:
But not just like any Christian religion does.  There is a huge difference in the way that the LDS church understands what you are saying here.  [This quote references an understanding of Christ.]

We believe that Jesus is the Son of God, that he is a seperate and distinct personage from God our Father.  That is also one of the hallmarks of Presbyterianism, by the way, not something specific to my own church.  We believe that He atoned for our sins and that He died for us on the cross.  That we also believe that He appeared after his resurrection to other people in a situation not related in the Bible doesn't seem to me to be such a huge difference.  It is, as far as I'm aware (noting in passing that it's late, I'm tired and I could be forgetting something), the only difference between what my church teaches about Christ and what most Presbyterian churches teach about Christ.

As to the Catholics and any possible straying from a church's original beliefs, I'm of the opinion that any Christian who is not Catholic must, in some way or another, believe that there was some straying from the original roots or they would join the Catholic church.  So, if a Christian is not a Catholic, then some sort of restoration, vis Martin Luther, etc., would be necessary.  Personally, I'd rather go with a church which purports to be inspired by men called of God, rather than one which purports to be inspired by one man's understanding of what other people meant when they talked about God.

As I've said before, read the Book of Mormon and pray about it.  If it is correct and if God exists, if he answers prayers, you'll get an answer.  I postulate that, if such an experiment is attempted, one will receive some sort of an answer.  I further postulate that this answer will be in the affirmative.
Trust in the Lord
player, 56 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 13:15
  • msg #332

Re: LDS: Theology

Hi Bart. Having read what you have to say, I'm looking at it that you are finding things that are similar to other groups, and finding what they have in common. I think that's a good way to work with other groups. Grasp on to what you have in common, or agreement, and build on that. As we all know every time you have more than one person, you'll have more than one idea. There will always be things that don't mix, and make differences between groups. So I think it good to build relationships based on what we have in common.

If I can add, a great tool for knowing if something is in line with God's word, compare it to what He has already said. Like Paul one said, it was good the people  didn't just trust him, but compared what he said to the scriptures.
Doulos
player, 98 posts
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 14:07
  • msg #333

Re: LDS: Theology

Another approach is that pointing out only the similarities (and not bringing up any of the glaring and critical differences) is not a very fair or complete picture of the religion.  Sure you can find a couple things that are the same but at it's core the LDS religion is nothing like Christianity.

LDS church members clearly disagree with me, and that's ok.  That's what makes this little dirt ball called earth go round :)

Bart,

Re: Christ as saviour

I believe so adamantly against a works based system, I truly believe that by adding anything to the gospel that the power and significance of what Christ did and who He is is removed.  The LDS church is only one of many (almost all world religions) that are guilty of this.
Bart
player, 88 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 21:52
  • msg #334

Re: LDS: Theology

It's not a works-based system, it's a faith-based system.  It is through faith in Jesus Christ that we are saved.  However, if you believe that politician-like lip service alone is enough, then as Roosevelt might have said, bully for you.  I personally believe a deeper conversion is required, one that is deep enough to effect a personal change in one's life, so that one's conversion is reflected both in one's words and one's actions.  In other words, if someone can't back up their assertions through their actions, then I don't believe they really meant what they were saying to begin with.

The second error is saying that good works are "unnecessary in a salvation accomplished by God's grace." This is the error known as antinomianism. There are various forms of antinomianism. One in particular is the idea that because Christ's death has forever paid the price of sin, and since this forgiveness is ours only through faith, then the Christian is free to live as he pleases. He may choose to be obedient and follow Christ, or he may choose not to follow Him. The former is a "disciple," the latter a "Carnal Christian." But in each case, their salvation is as certain. The Bible, however, teaches that good works are indispensable to salvation. The writer of Hebrews puts it like this, "Pursue peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no one will see the Lord" (Hebrews 12:14). The Apostle Paul writes, "Who gave himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deed" (Titus 2:14). "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for Good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them" (Eph. 2:10). And our Lord Jesus Christ warns, "Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord,' will enter the Kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of my Father in heaven" (Matthew 7:21).

Doulos
player, 99 posts
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 22:18
  • msg #335

Re: LDS: Theology

I do believe that all that is necessary is faith alone, with no actions.

But that faith (that I have seen in people) has always brought about a change in actions even though it is not necessary.

If that makes any sense.
Bart
player, 92 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 22:37
  • msg #336

Re: LDS: Theology

I believe that faith is necessary.  I believe that true faith works on outward conversion and a change in actions.  Correspondingly, I believe it follows that if doesn't have "faithful" actions, one likely doesn't have actual faith.  That's my opinion, anyway. :)
Doulos
player, 100 posts
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 22:41
  • msg #337

Re: LDS: Theology

I think we're all going to be shocked when we find out which are the real Christians.  Myself included.
Bart
player, 95 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 5 Jun 2007
at 22:47
  • msg #338

Re: LDS: Theology

I think a tree can be judged by its fruit.  If it brings forth good fruit, then it must be a good tree.  If it brings forth bad fruit, well, you know what the scriptures say about that.  To see if a person is a "real Christian", I think all that is necessary is to keep one's eyes open and to see whether that person practices what he preaches or whether he's just giving lip service.
Heath
GM, 3521 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Jun 2007
at 21:23
  • msg #339

Re: LDS: Theology

Just getting to this at last.  I only have a few minutes, but here goes:

Doulos:
I disagree that the LDS church actually sees Christ as their saviour since they add to the salvation process.

All Christians "add" to the salvation process.  They require faith in Jesus, don't they?  Paul said faith without works is dead.  So I guess Christians also believe you must do Christian works to be saved.  This is adding to the salvation process.

The LDS church believes that no man can enter heaven except through salvation through Jesus Christ, regardless of how good he is or what he does.

In fact, the LDS church believes that we add even less to the "salvation process" since physical ordinances are required to be performed by the power of Jesus Christ.  Without these, we cannot be "saved."  Most Christians believe in baptism as the only ordinance; thus, it is easier for them to be saved on their own and without Christ.

I think you see my point.

Doulos:
But not just like any Christian religion does.  There is a huge difference in the way that the LDS church understands what you are saying here.

Based on my research the Trinity is an incredibly early held belief, one of the earliest you can find.  So again I disagree.

If by "early" you mean several hundred years after Christ died, then I agree.  But the fact that they are separate beings is actually quite clear just by reading the New Testament (written within the first 100 years of his death).

What happened was that several philosophical Christians (well intentioned, mind you) were trying to understand how this all fit together and postulated a theory of Trinity, which many early Christians accepted (and which many did not).  Then, in the Council of Nicea, the Trinitarian belief was formally adopted into the Catholic Church and has been entrenched in Christian belief ever since.  However, Origin and the early progenitors of this theory never claimed it was divine, just their own interpretation.

(I found one of my books on early Christianity.  I'll have to post more when I have time, perhaps in a more appropriate thread.)

quote:
Second, the LDS beliefs are that the Christian church has strayed far from its original beliefs to get to Catholicism and Protestantism of today.  This is historical fact

Doulos:
There's scholars that would disagree with you on this "historic fact".  I also would disagree with you.

You're going to have to point out such scholars.  I don't think even the Catholics make claim to 100% divine inspiration.  They recognize the COuncil of Nicea pulled together the best there was and voted to make it the official beliefs of the Catholic Church.

Again, I'll pull some historic facts out from my sources.  It seems pretty obvious though.

One obvious fact is that Jesus was a Jew, and continued to practice Judaism until the day he died.  Catholicism, for example, does very little of the same practices, claiming (without divine right) that such practices were not necessary or superceded after Christ's death, even though Christ himself did not say so necessarily.  So all the sudden you can do away with temples and synagogues and priesthoods and sacrifices...

quote:
The LDS beliefs are to get back to the Christian origins of the original Christian church established by Christ.  In this way, the LDS members are "more Christian" than the so-called Evangelicals or Protestants

Doulos:
Except that based on what I have researched there are Protestant churches which are dead on with what the early church believes, and that LDS church is not even close.

You'll need to be more specific for me.  (As noted above, do they have temples and priesthood authority and all such practices that Christ performed?  I doubt it.)  Your statements are just self-serving conclusions without proof, foundation, or even the name of a denomination.

I also have historic proof that the LDS church is much closer than such later Christian churches too.  The only real question from a religious perspective should be whether the Catholic Church maintains the priesthood authority, whether the LDS church had it after it was lost post-Peter martyrdom, or whether it does not exist at all.  Protestants lay no claim to such priesthood authorities (nor to living prophets or temples), so they can't be all that close to the original Christian church in practice.  (Maybe you are referring to beliefs more than practices and authority?)

quote:
Some might believe this but there are many of us who are very serious in our study of the church of its beliefs that would say otherwise.

I'll pull some quotes from the early Christian leaders.  They make no claim to apostolic authority or the like after Paul died.  It's not like they attempted to lead anyone astray or make things up.  INstead, they interpreted things as best they could without the guide of a living prophet.  Because it was Man's belief and interpretation, there were bound to be some misinterpretations.

It is clear that many Catholics today still argue about what is a correct interpretation, and so the Vatican has to make declarations (Vatican I, Vatican II, etc.), but has to make these without claim to divine revelation.  So again, is it the ideas of men interpreting God's words or God clearing things up?

quote:
Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your opinion), today's Christian beliefs are part of societal tradition, such that it is difficult for people to remove themselves from the cultural tradition and look at the historical facts.  If they did, I think many other Christian religions would realize how different their practices are from early Christianity.

quote:
The 'church' has really mistepped along the way and turned to religion as I have discussed in other threads.  But there are many within the body who have it right today.

Sorry, I don't follow this.  Even though it's different from the original Christian church, it's still right?  Even though it has no prophet, temple, modern day revelation from God, etc., it is still full and complete?  To me, it sounds like it stalled and is waiting for God to come rev it up again.  :)

quote:
I'm not exactly clear what is being said here but the rites and rituals that were a part of the jewish system were abandoned by the very early church and rightly so.  There were of course some who held and struggled with going back to that way of life (Books of Hebrews and Galatians to name a couple) but it was always communicated as not being a good thing.


Ah, but communicated by whom?  Under God's authority or under the interpretation of men that it was no longer needed?

For example, in the LDS church, we have a direct revelation to our prophet which says the law of circumcision has been completed and is no longer necessary.  Other Christians just decided to stop doing it without any authority or direction from God.

Again, personal interpretations and philosophy were being mixed with the original Christian beliefs.  Now, they are so entrenched in the cultural tradition that all Christians just believe they must be right, whether divinely inspired or not.
quote:
quote:
So I hate to say this, but today's "Christianity" is more a product of Origen and early philosophers, up to about the fourth century, than it is of Jesus.


I would very strongly disagree with this of course.

ACtually, I said that too strongly.  I believe they are following Jesus' teachings and trying to be like Jesus in principle, but the physical practices, access to God through a prophet and the like, as well as philosophical interpretations of scripture, have replaced what was believed in by the first Christians.
quote:
quote:
Therefore, my argument is that those in the LDS church are "more Christian" than those in the Protestant Church, and even the Catholic Church.


And my argument is simply the opposite, that they (the LDS church) don't represent that christian body of believers evident in the NT very closely at all.

I would really like to see some tangible evidence.  You are arguing with conclusions and no facts.  I need to see you juxtapose what was actually practiced by the first Christians (i.e. in the first century A.D., not in the pre and post-Nicean era) with what the LDS practices are.

Granted, the LDS belief is that a prophet gives new guidance today, so we have "added" beliefs, just as Moses added to the Israelites.  But I am talking here of contradictory beliefs and practices to the early Christians.
quote:
<quote>
f you think I am wrong, I urge you to post facts to disprove my assertion.
</quotes>

We could spend the rest of our lives disucssing, cutting, pasting, editing and typing up our proofs and logic but in the end it would be a pretty slim chance that either of us would be convinced. 

Yes, but we are not trying to convince each other.  Our audience is those reading these posts who are not arguing one side or the other.
Heath
GM, 3524 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Jun 2007
at 21:38
  • msg #340

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
Re: Christ as saviour

I believe so adamantly against a works based system, I truly believe that by adding anything to the gospel that the power and significance of what Christ did and who He is is removed.  The LDS church is only one of many (almost all world religions) that are guilty of this.

So you don't believe that Paul's words that "faith without works is dead"?  You only believe the parts of the New Testament that you pick and choose to believe in?

I had this discussion ad nauseum with rogue (in fact, there is an entire thread devoted to the works vs. faith idea), and we finally realized that we really believe pretty much the same thing here.  He just believed that you show your faith through your works, so faith and works are almost interchangeable.  I said that faith and works are separate, and you can't have one without the other.  So it was almost the same thing.

But we both agreed that nothing man does on earth gets him salvation, only Jesus Christ can do that.  (Also, it is an inaccurate fact to imply that the LDS church is the only Christian church that stresses "works."  That's why the Catholic church has "mortal" sins.  Your actions do affect your salvation...  I don't know why this is even a topic in the LDS thread since the LDS beliefs are pretty much in line with Catholic beliefs on this matter, to my understanding.  It's the Protestants (particularly Evangelicals) that both the Catholics and Mormons would disagree with...as if saying "praise Jesus" while in jail gets you out of all your sins.

The best book on this subject ever written (in my opinion) is "The Miracle of Forgiveness" by Spencer W. Kimball.
Heath
GM, 3525 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Jun 2007
at 21:41
  • msg #341

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I do believe that all that is necessary is faith alone, with no actions.

Faith itself is an action.  :)  You "exercise" faith by doing Christian works.

Also, no unclean thing can enter heaven, so someone out there committing evil acts could not enter heaven, correct?  They would need to be forgiven through the atoning power of Christ, which only occurs through exercising faith in Christ, which only occurs by changing your desire to evil, which by consequence results in a person doing good.
Heath
GM, 3526 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 15 Jun 2007
at 21:42
  • msg #342

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I think we're all going to be shocked when we find out which are the real Christians.  Myself included.

Then you'll be doubly shocked to find out that they are all "Christians."  But that doesn't mean they all get the same reward in heaven.
Trust in the Lord
player, 116 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sat 16 Jun 2007
at 01:47
  • msg #343

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Just getting to this at last.  I only have a few minutes, but here goes:

Doulos:
I disagree that the LDS church actually sees Christ as their saviour since they add to the salvation process.

All Christians "add" to the salvation process.  They require faith in Jesus, don't they?  Paul said faith without works is dead.  So I guess Christians also believe you must do Christian works to be saved.  This is adding to the salvation process.
The bible speaks of that as dead faith. It's not talking about works, but about faith that is dead. It does specify that salvation is through faith, and not works, so none can boast.
Ephesians 2:8-9:
8For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— 9not by works, so that no one can boast.


So the bible does help specify that it is not works that are required for salvation. The works are a result of faith in Jesus. Salvation is not a result of work. I think you're trying to imply that faith is a result of works, or salvation a result of works. I'm not sure if there are any groups that say this, but the bible does not.

We have to remember that type of faith that is being discussed here. It is faith , a trust in God, in the acceptance of Jesus as savior. There is also a faith that the devil has. The devil has faith that Jesus is the savior too. But that kind of faith, one that does not produce works is useless. The devil has faith, and I have faith. The faith being talked about is different clearly.

quote:
In fact, the LDS church believes that we add even less to the "salvation process" since physical ordinances are required to be performed by the power of Jesus Christ.  Without these, we cannot be "saved."  Most Christians believe in baptism as the only ordinance; thus, it is easier for them to be saved on their own and without Christ.
As a christian, I feel the bible specifies that is belief that is enough. A baptism is good, and is asked for. But salvation is not dependent of ordinances.

quote:
If by "early" you mean several hundred years after Christ died, then I agree.  But the fact that they are separate beings is actually quite clear just by reading the New Testament (written within the first 100 years of his death).
The idea of trinity existed before the new Testament was written. It had to be in evidence when Jesus walked the Earth. Jesus was worshiped, and the bible states only God can be worshiped and prayed to. To do both shows that people accepted Jesus was God.

quote:
One obvious fact is that Jesus was a Jew, and continued to practice Judaism until the day he died.  Catholicism, for example, does very little of the same practices, claiming (without divine right) that such practices were not necessary or superceded after Christ's death, even though Christ himself did not say so necessarily.  So all the sudden you can do away with temples and synagogues and priesthoods and sacrifices...
Well, I think temples would be ok. It's just a building that would allows followers to gather and build each other up. Synagogues, same idea. Priesthood? We still have leaders of a church. I think the bible specifies we are all priests. Sacifices is easy, as Jesus is the last sacrifice for all
Hebrews 7:27:
27Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself.

I think the bible is a good source to see what was done after Jesus gave His life for us.



quote:
You'll need to be more specific for me.  (As noted above, do they have temples and priesthood authority and all such practices that Christ performed?  I doubt it.)  Your statements are just self-serving conclusions without proof, foundation, or even the name of a denomination.
Jesus wasn't about denominations. Though there are many denominations that follow the example of Jesus. One does not need a temple for salvation. One does not need a priest to be saved. One just needs to accept one is a sinner, and that through Jesus our sins are forgiven. Accepting Jesus as your savior is what brings salvation, not a building. Jesus did not give His life for a building, or ordinances.

quote:
I also have historic proof that the LDS church is much closer than such later Christian churches too.  The only real question from a religious perspective should be whether the Catholic Church maintains the priesthood authority, whether the LDS church had it after it was lost post-Peter martyrdom, or whether it does not exist at all.  Protestants lay no claim to such priesthood authorities (nor to living prophets or temples), so they can't be all that close to the original Christian church in practice.  (Maybe you are referring to beliefs more than practices and authority?)
I think what may be referred to is the protestants protested the catholic church and the changes they saw from the bible. Protestants protested, and attempted to go back to a style that was earlier done.

quote:
I'll pull some quotes from the early Christian leaders.  They make no claim to apostolic authority or the like after Paul died.  It's not like they attempted to lead anyone astray or make things up.  INstead, they interpreted things as best they could without the guide of a living prophet.  Because it was Man's belief and interpretation, there were bound to be some misinterpretations.
I know you as a mormon you feel the living prophet is the head of your church. I know that puts many actions of him that you accept as truth. I don't see that in line with the bible. It doesn't seem to be in line with the way Jesus taught, or left for us to follow. Although I would like to discuss this further if you like. It might be helpful to point out references from both our views to help clarify where we agree and disagree.

quote:
For example, in the LDS church, we have a direct revelation to our prophet which says the law of circumcision has been completed and is no longer necessary.  Other Christians just decided to stop doing it without any authority or direction from God.
Looking at the bible, we see this.
1 Corinthians 7:19:
19Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.


quote:
quote:
And my argument is simply the opposite, that they (the LDS church) don't represent that christian body of believers evident in the NT very closely at all.

I would really like to see some tangible evidence.  You are arguing with conclusions and no facts.  I need to see you juxtapose what was actually practiced by the first Christians (i.e. in the first century A.D., not in the pre and post-Nicean era) with what the LDS practices are.
Well one thing I can point out that you brought up a living prophet. I do not think 1st century christians viewed a living prophet as important. I would think the 1st century christians did not use Book of the Mormon either.

quote:
Granted, the LDS belief is that a prophet gives new guidance today, so we have "added" beliefs, just as Moses added to the Israelites.  But I am talking here of contradictory beliefs and practices to the early Christians.
Oh, sorry, I was quick to respond before reading all the way down. It seems we agree some thing are different. I would think that back then people would not consider the bible to contain errors. I think you believe the bible may be full of errors.
This message was last edited by the player at 01:49, Sat 16 June 2007.
Tycho
player, 613 posts
Sat 16 Jun 2007
at 16:12
  • msg #344

Re: LDS: Theology

I'll leave most of this to Heath, but I'll point out a few things that gave me pause.

Trust in the Lord:
We have to remember that type of faith that is being discussed here. It is faith , a trust in God, in the acceptance of Jesus as savior. There is also a faith that the devil has. The devil has faith that Jesus is the savior too. But that kind of faith, one that does not produce works is useless. The devil has faith, and I have faith. The faith being talked about is different clearly.

Would you say that a lack of works implies a lack of (true) faith, then?  So that even if the works don't save you, they can be an indicator of who isn't saved?  If someone doesn't do good works, does that imply they don't have the faith that saves them?  On this point I think the two of you are actually probably in agreement, and it's just the wording that matters.

Trust in the Lord:
The idea of trinity existed before the new Testament was written. It had to be in evidence when Jesus walked the Earth. Jesus was worshiped, and the bible states only God can be worshiped and prayed to. To do both shows that people accepted Jesus was God.

This rests on the assumption that the people worshiping Jesus never did anything the bible told them not to do.  I think you'd need much direct evidence to back up the claim that the idea of the trinity existed during Jesus' life time.  Just saying "well they had to, or they wouldn't be following the bible!" rests on some shaky assumptions.

Trust in the Lord:
I think the bible is a good source to see what was done after Jesus gave His life for us.

It's a good source for what some people did.  There were many other practices at the time that were later discarded.  Most of the new testament is actually human beings telling each other what Jesus wanted them to do, rather than Jesus telling people what to do.  Keep in mind that probably the single most influential apostle, Paul, didn't actually meet Jesus.

Heath:
For example, in the LDS church, we have a direct revelation to our prophet which says the law of circumcision has been completed and is no longer necessary.  Other Christians just decided to stop doing it without any authority or direction from God.

Trust in the Lord:
Looking at the bible, we see this.
1 Corinthians 7:19:
19Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.

I think Heath's point is that 1 Corinthians is the product of a human being.  Just one man's opinion of what was important to God, not God telling people Himself, what is important to Him.  God didn't tell Paul that circumcision didn't matter, Paul told the people living in Corinth this.

Trust in the Lord:
Well one thing I can point out that you brought up a living prophet. I do not think 1st century christians viewed a living prophet as important. I would think the 1st century christians did not use Book of the Mormon either.

I can agree with this much.  I would say the 1st century christians believed that Jesus would return during their lifetimes, and they were just waiting out the downtime.

Trust in the Lord:
Oh, sorry, I was quick to respond before reading all the way down. It seems we agree some thing are different. I would think that back then people would not consider the bible to contain errors. I think you believe the bible may be full of errors.

This is actually the part that jumped out at me, and prompted me to get into this discussion at all.  If by "back then" you still mean 1st century christians, I think it's kind of nonsensical to say they thought the bible didn't contain errors.  There was no bible at that time!  The bible, as a single entity didn't exist until later.  Before they were all collected into a "bible," the various NT books were all seperate entities, and there were many other entities as well.  Some people believed some, others believed others.  Some of these works certainly were considered to contain errors, because they didn't end up in the final product.  Normal, fallible, human beings decided which books made it in, and which didn't.  God didn't tell them which were which, they had to make the call based on their own understanding.  Biblical infallibility is much more of an assumption than a conclusion, as I don't see any evidence that points to it.  Note that no amount of "this part has been proven to be true!" short of every word in the bible is actually evidence of infallibility.  Infallibility means it's impossible for any of it to be wrong, not just having lots of parts that are true.
Trust in the Lord
player, 120 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sat 16 Jun 2007
at 16:52
  • msg #345

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Would you say that a lack of works implies a lack of (true) faith, then?  So that even if the works don't save you, they can be an indicator of who isn't saved?  If someone doesn't do good works, does that imply they don't have the faith that saves them?  On this point I think the two of you are actually probably in agreement, and it's just the wording that matters. 
I was specifying there is a difference in faith. Just like there are multiple definitions today, there are multiple definitions in the past as well. I was pointing out the difference between the two faiths in the way they may have been used. So works is not an indicator of salvation.  Works does not lead to salvation.

quote:
This rests on the assumption that the people worshiping Jesus never did anything the bible told them not to do.  I think you'd need much direct evidence to back up the claim that the idea of the trinity existed during Jesus' life time.  Just saying "well they had to, or they wouldn't be following the bible!" rests on some shaky assumptions.
As we know the bible does say not to worship anyone or anything other than God. That is direct evidence that if they were worshiping Jesus, it was because they Accepted He was God, or they accepted they were not following God anymore. Since it was clear they associated Jesus with the Father, it is clear they kept God's word still, and yet still worshiped Jesus. I will try and be more clear next time so there's less confusion about what I am speaking about.
quote:
It's a good source for what some people did.  There were many other practices at the time that were later discarded.  Most of the new testament is actually human beings telling each other what Jesus wanted them to do, rather than Jesus telling people what to do.  Keep in mind that probably the single most influential apostle, Paul, didn't actually meet Jesus. 
They were discarded because they weren't in line with God's word. Since we are discussing what was done by first century christians, and we know these gospels, and the following actions recorded in other churches, we know this occurred. I am not convinced that groups that didn't follow the old testament, or the new gospels are all that compelling as 1st century christians.

quote:
I think Heath's point is that 1 Corinthians is the product of a human being.  Just one man's opinion of what was important to God, not God telling people Himself, what is important to Him.  God didn't tell Paul that circumcision didn't matter, Paul told the people living in Corinth this. 
That was just one scripture. Circumcision is brought up in Acts as well. Peter speaks clearly that the ordinance is not what we need, but rather the faith that saves us. It was those darn pharisees that were arguing circumcision was a required law of moses. The apostles discussed it, and Peter announced it was not required. Acts 15.

The bible has spoken on this issue.
quote:
This is actually the part that jumped out at me, and prompted me to get into this discussion at all.  If by "back then" you still mean 1st century christians, I think it's kind of nonsensical to say they thought the bible didn't contain errors.  There was no bible at that time!  The bible, as a single entity didn't exist until later.  Before they were all collected into a "bible," the various NT books were all seperate entities, and there were many other entities as well.
Right, I should have said old testament, plus gospels, among others. So they would compare it to the books accepted, and trusted. Those were in line with the old testament.
Tycho
player, 619 posts
Sat 16 Jun 2007
at 21:27
  • msg #346

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
I was specifying there is a difference in faith. Just like there are multiple definitions today, there are multiple definitions in the past as well. I was pointing out the difference between the two faiths in the way they may have been used. So works is not an indicator of salvation.  Works does not lead to salvation.

But would you say lack of works is an indicator of lack of salvation?  Not that works get you salvation, but if you've been saved, you'll do works?

Trust in the Lord:
As we know the bible does say not to worship anyone or anything other than God. That is direct evidence that if they were worshiping Jesus, it was because they Accepted He was God, or they accepted they were not following God anymore.
I think there is pretty good evidence that most of His followers didn't consider him God, at least while he was alive.  I think you also missed the possibility that perhaps they thought the rules had changed.  Jesus did a lot of things that the OT laws said not to do.  Perhaps they just believed that Jesus made it okay to worship him in addition to God?

Trust in the Lord:
Since it was clear they associated Jesus with the Father, it is clear they kept God's word still, and yet still worshiped Jesus. I will try and be more clear next time so there's less confusion about what I am speaking about.

No, I think you were pretty clear.  At least, I feel like I see what you're saying.  But I disagree with the line of reasoning.  I don't think it's so clear that they kept all the OT laws, or that they thought Jesus was the Father.

Tycho:
It's a good source for what some people did.  There were many other practices at the time that were later discarded.  Most of the new testament is actually human beings telling each other what Jesus wanted them to do, rather than Jesus telling people what to do.  Keep in mind that probably the single most influential apostle, Paul, didn't actually meet Jesus. 
Trust in the Lord:
They were discarded because they weren't in line with God's word. Since we are discussing what was done by first century christians, and we know these gospels, and the following actions recorded in other churches, we know this occurred. I am not convinced that groups that didn't follow the old testament, or the new gospels are all that compelling as 1st century christians.

Yes, we know that some people discarded these other sources.  Some human beings decided what became cannon, and what didn't.  To say that those who followed the other text weren't first centry christians is to base your definition of 1st century christian on what people in the 4th century decided was right.  Just because their beliefs and views didn't last, you can't say that they weren't 1st century christians.  The whole point is that there were numerous practices around the time of christ, only some of which survive today.  And the decisions that determine which survived and which didn't were made by fallible human beings.  The decisions of normal humans determined what the christian church turned out to be like.  It wasn't Jesus telling them "this is what the church should be like, and this is what you should do," it was human beings saying "this is what I think Jesus would want the church to be like, and what he would want us to do."  Perhaps a subtle difference, but it's what the whole discussion hinges on.

Trust in the Lord:
That was just one scripture. Circumcision is brought up in Acts as well. Peter speaks clearly that the ordinance is not what we need, but rather the faith that saves us. It was those darn pharisees that were arguing circumcision was a required law of moses. The apostles discussed it, and Peter announced it was not required. Acts 15.

But all the things you list are products of human beings, not Jesus or God.  The authors of Acts, Peter, and most of the other books of the NT aren't repeating a message from God, they're giving their opinion on what God would want.  It's entirely possible they were right.  But what Heath is saying is that an order from his prophet, in his opinion, comes straight from God.  It's not some human's best guess at what God wants, it's God explicitly telling his people what He wants.  Again, perhaps a subtle difference, but it's what the discussion hinges on.

Trust in the Lord:
Right, I should have said old testament, plus gospels, among others. So they would compare it to the books accepted, and trusted. Those were in line with the old testament.

But not everyone excepted the same works, though, and that's the whole point!  The early church was made up of different sects, with different ideas, and following different gospels.  To imply that the 1st century christians agreed on everything, and that the bible we have today represents all the views that were held is simply incorrect.
Trust in the Lord
player, 124 posts
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Sat 16 Jun 2007
at 23:08
  • msg #347

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
But would you say lack of works is an indicator of lack of salvation?  Not that works get you salvation, but if you've been saved, you'll do works?
No, I wouldn't say that. We cannot see everything a person does, but God can. I believe there is mention of people who do work for naught. Works are being done with the wrong frame of mind, and not from the heart. They are doing works because they think it leads to salvation.
But if you do take Jesus into your heart, a change will take over, and people will notice it.

quote:
I think there is pretty good evidence that most of His followers didn't consider him God, at least while he was alive.  I think you also missed the possibility that perhaps they thought the rules had changed.  Jesus did a lot of things that the OT laws said not to do.  Perhaps they just believed that Jesus made it okay to worship him in addition to God?
No, scripture supports that they worshiped Jesus, and even called Him God. It was specified that Jesus was the Son, and God was the Father. Separate but the same. Jesus clarified many laws. Maybe a new topic to discuss what the apostles said of Jesus to show this?


quote:
No, I think you were pretty clear.  At least, I feel like I see what you're saying.  But I disagree with the line of reasoning.  I don't think it's so clear that they kept all the OT laws, or that they thought Jesus was the Father.
Which laws of the OT did they not keep while Jesus was around? Let's talk about that, and it may clear up some ideas we are discussing, but are not clear on.

quote:
Yes, we know that some people discarded these other sources.  Some human beings decided what became cannon, and what didn't.  To say that those who followed the other text weren't first centry christians is to base your definition of 1st century christian on what people in the 4th century decided was right.  Just because their beliefs and views didn't last, you can't say that they weren't 1st century christians.  The whole point is that there were numerous practices around the time of christ, only some of which survive today.  And the decisions that determine which survived and which didn't were made by fallible human beings.  The decisions of normal humans determined what the christian church turned out to be like.  It wasn't Jesus telling them "this is what the church should be like, and this is what you should do," it was human beings saying "this is what I think Jesus would want the church to be like, and what he would want us to do."  Perhaps a subtle difference, but it's what the whole discussion hinges on.
God's word is God's word. It's the same as then as it is now. I understand that the mormons feel the bible is not truthful as it once was, but just as we have ancient texts to compare to, we know we have God's word. Look at the dead sea scrolls, and how the message is the same after 2000 years.

quote:
But all the things you list are products of human beings, not Jesus or God.  The authors of Acts, Peter, and most of the other books of the NT aren't repeating a message from God, they're giving their opinion on what God would want.  It's entirely possible they were right.  But what Heath is saying is that an order from his prophet, in his opinion, comes straight from God.  It's not some human's best guess at what God wants, it's God explicitly telling his people what He wants.  Again, perhaps a subtle difference, but it's what the discussion hinges on.
The comparison was to show that the Priesthood, and authority determined that, not just any old person. The comparison was from the "living prophet's authority"  to the priesthood which existed at the time. The "living prophet" is supposed to be given authority due to a genuine priesthood authority. Those books are God's words. Straight from God. That's what I was comparing to.
quote:
But not everyone excepted the same works, though, and that's the whole point!  The early church was made up of different sects, with different ideas, and following different gospels.  To imply that the 1st century christians agreed on everything, and that the bible we have today represents all the views that were held is simply incorrect.
I didn't say all christians agreed on everything. I said the books of the bible were accepted as truth, and were treated as scripture and truth.
Tycho
player, 621 posts
Sun 17 Jun 2007
at 15:19
  • msg #348

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
But would you say lack of works is an indicator of lack of salvation?  Not that works get you salvation, but if you've been saved, you'll do works?

Trust in the Lord:
No, I wouldn't say that. We cannot see everything a person does, but God can. I believe there is mention of people who do work for naught. Works are being done with the wrong frame of mind, and not from the heart. They are doing works because they think it leads to salvation.

Yes, I think you and Heath agree on that.  I don't think anyone believe that works without faith gets you anything with God.  No one is arguing that it does.
Trust in the Lord:
But if you do take Jesus into your heart, a change will take over, and people will notice it.

I think this is just what Heath is saying too.  Again, I think you're actually in agreement, but are using different ways of describing the same thing.  You think that if you take Jesus into your heart, people will notice it.  That's just what Heath is saying.  That taking Jesus into your heart will make you want to do good works.  He's not saying the works are necessary, or that they affect your salvation in anyway.  He's saying that works are an observable side effect of taking Jesus into your heart.  Can you agree with that?

Tycho:
I think there is pretty good evidence that most of His followers didn't consider him God, at least while he was alive.  I think you also missed the possibility that perhaps they thought the rules had changed.  Jesus did a lot of things that the OT laws said not to do.  Perhaps they just believed that Jesus made it okay to worship him in addition to God?

Trust in the Lord:
No, scripture supports that they worshiped Jesus, and even called Him God. It was specified that Jesus was the Son, and God was the Father. Separate but the same.
I assume you're talking about the start of John here?  The problem with this is that John wasn't written until well after Jesus died, and represents views of Jesus that came to be, rather than views that were held while he was alive.  Do you have an example of the disciples believing in the idea of the trinity while Jesus was alive?

Trust in the Lord:
Which laws of the OT did they not keep while Jesus was around? Let's talk about that, and it may clear up some ideas we are discussing, but are not clear on.

Doing no work on the sabbath comes to mind.  Probably you will say he just clarified that law, and that they still kept it.  Fair enough, but in that case, perhaps the disciples thought he also clarified the law about not worshiping other Gods, so that it was okay for them to worship Jesus.  From their point of view, Jesus told them that the laws as they had be brought up to know them were not valid (eg, it's okay to heal people on the sabbath, even though their religious leaders told them it wasn't).  Call it clarifying, replacing, or whatever, they weren't following the rules that the leaders of their religion told them to at the time.  Worshiping Jesus might have been just another example of this.  Though, I'm even sure if worshiping Jesus would have been against their religion.  The law was to not have other gods before God, right?  If they didn't consider Jesus God, or didn't put him before God, they wouldn't be breaking the commandment, right?

Trust in the Lord:
God's word is God's word.

But that's what in question:  is it God's word, or the word's of humans about God?  To simply state that it's God's word, and thus has to be perfect is like arguing "I'm right because I'm right!"  It's merely assuming your conclusion.

Trust in the Lord:
It's the same as then as it is now. I understand that the mormons feel the bible is not truthful as it once was, but just as we have ancient texts to compare to, we know we have God's word. Look at the dead sea scrolls, and how the message is the same after 2000 years. 

I don't think the issue so much is whether the message has changed significantly (and, even if the words haven't changed, the message could change, due to context, but that's another issue), but whether the original message was the product of fallible (though probably gifted, insightful, thoughtful, well-intended, etc.) human beings, or the product of God Himself.  Was the original perfect, or just quite good?

Trust in the Lord:
Those books are God's words. Straight from God.

Again, that's what Heath is questioning.  You don't seem to be grasping the difference he pointed out.

Trust in the Lord:
I didn't say all christians agreed on everything. I said the books of the bible were accepted as truth, and were treated as scripture and truth.

But not by all the 1st century christians. Some of the 1st century christians, perhaps even most of them, but not all of them, accepted the books that now make up the new testament as scripture.  I'm not even sure if those that agreed to the books which now make up the new testament considered them divine, or just accepted them as true.
Trust in the Lord
player, 131 posts
I figured out how to use
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Mon 18 Jun 2007
at 02:33
  • msg #349

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
No, I wouldn't say that. We cannot see everything a person does, but God can. I believe there is mention of people who do work for naught. Works are being done with the wrong frame of mind, and not from the heart. They are doing works because they think it leads to salvation.

quote:
Yes, I think you and Heath agree on that.  I don't think anyone believe that works without faith gets you anything with God.  No one is arguing that it does.

I think we were earlier we were commenting on christians adding to the salvation process, and Heath brought up about dead faith and works. We started commenting back and forth about works. I think you were focusing on works in a different manner. But the original part this conversation started on was how the faith was actually two different types of faith. That salvation was not being added to for protestants with works. So I do agree with you that no one was saying works without faith leads to salvation.

Trust in the Lord:
But if you do take Jesus into your heart, a change will take over, and people will notice it.

I think this is just what Heath is saying too.  Again, I think you're actually in agreement, but are using different ways of describing the same thing.  You think that if you take Jesus into your heart, people will notice it.  That's just what Heath is saying.  That taking Jesus into your heart will make you want to do good works.  He's not saying the works are necessary, or that they affect your salvation in anyway.  He's saying that works are an observable side effect of taking Jesus into your heart.  Can you agree with that?</quote>This was used in the context listed above as well. But I should clarify Heath did not say works do not affect salvation. I believe Heath mentioned three levels of heaven.  I believe He did mention that the three levels are dependant upon how you follow or not. I believe mormons do state that the actions/works you do have an impact on the afterlife.

Trust in the Lord:
No, scripture supports that they worshiped Jesus, and even called Him God. It was specified that Jesus was the Son, and God was the Father. Separate but the same.
quote:
I assume you're talking about the start of John here?  The problem with this is that John wasn't written until well after Jesus died, and represents views of Jesus that came to be, rather than views that were held while he was alive.  Do you have an example of the disciples believing in the idea of the trinity while Jesus was alive?

The bible contains many encounters of Jesus being worshiped. Including in Matthew 2 where everyone is looking to worship the baby boy Jesus just after He is born. Look at Matthew 2:11 where the Magi had found Jesus, bowed down and worshiped.
I'm not too sure why you're concerned about a book written after the death and resurrection of Jesus. The apostles could have correctly seen the mistake of worship if it was not worship. They were still alive at that point, right?

Trust in the Lord:
Which laws of the OT did they not keep while Jesus was around? Let's talk about that, and it may clear up some ideas we are discussing, but are not clear on.

quote:
Doing no work on the sabbath comes to mind.  Probably you will say he just clarified that law, and that they still kept it.  Fair enough, but in that case, perhaps the disciples thought he also clarified the law about not worshiping other Gods, so that it was okay for them to worship Jesus.
They did keep a day set aside for God still, didn't they? What rule of the sabbath did they break? Healing on a sabbath day? I'm not sure comparing healing was not true work, compared to saying that worshiping things other than God is now ok? I'm not buying it, so why would they? They must know more about God than I do.

 
quote:
From their point of view, Jesus told them that the laws as they had be brought up to know them were not valid (eg, it's okay to heal people on the sabbath, even though their religious leaders told them it wasn't).  Call it clarifying, replacing, or whatever, they weren't following the rules that the leaders of their religion told them to at the time.  Worshiping Jesus might have been just another example of this.  Though, I'm even sure if worshiping Jesus would have been against their religion.  The law was to not have other gods before God, right?  If they didn't consider Jesus God, or didn't put him before God, they wouldn't be breaking the commandment, right?

Exodus 20:4-5:
You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them

God, and only God can be worshiped or even bowed down to.

Trust in the Lord:
God's word is God's word.

quote:
But that's what in question:  is it God's word, or the word's of humans about God?  To simply state that it's God's word, and thus has to be perfect is like arguing "I'm right because I'm right!"  It's merely assuming your conclusion.
The four gospels were accepted right away. There is evidence of this. Many portions of the New Testament we have today were used by the Early church leaders and recorded in the early church worship books called lectionaries. To be so clearly accepted by the church leaders at such an early time is clear it was overwhelmingly accepted. I know I may keep it simple sometimes, but I'll try and remember to use more facts to back up my points. I've seen this kind of information plenty of times, and sometimes take for granted that not everyone knows this.

Trust in the Lord:
It's the same as then as it is now. I understand that the mormons feel the bible is not truthful as it once was, but just as we have ancient texts to compare to, we know we have God's word. Look at the dead sea scrolls, and how the message is the same after 2000 years. 

quote:
I don't think the issue so much is whether the message has changed significantly (and, even if the words haven't changed, the message could change, due to context, but that's another issue), but whether the original message was the product of fallible (though probably gifted, insightful, thoughtful, well-intended, etc.) human beings, or the product of God Himself.  Was the original perfect, or just quite good?
I believe that the mormons and the christians believe the originals were God's Word. I believe the mormons also believe the bible which contains God's word is no longer reliable due to loss in time, translations and what not. So I think the context here is the originals are indeed God's Word.

Trust in the Lord:
Those books are God's words. Straight from God.

quote:
Again, that's what Heath is questioning.  You don't seem to be grasping the difference he pointed out.
I think this may be taken out of context. I was referring to what God said about circumcision. According to Heath, God also said circumcision was not necessary. That was what I was addressing.

Trust in the Lord:
I didn't say all christians agreed on everything. I said the books of the bible were accepted as truth, and were treated as scripture and truth.

quote:
But not by all the 1st century christians. Some of the 1st century christians, perhaps even most of them, but not all of them, accepted the books that now make up the new testament as scripture.  I'm not even sure if those that agreed to the books which now make up the new testament considered them divine, or just accepted them as true.
We can compare to the lectionaries and see that the new Testament can be   retraced with the exception of 11 verses. Those 11 obviously weren't lost, as we have so many tens of thousands of copies of the letters and books. I do agree that not every single person was in agreement. And today they still aren't. I don't think anyone is looking for the entire world to agree. Just like the saying goes, have more than 2 people, and you'll have more than 2 opinions.
katisara
GM, 2155 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 18 Jun 2007
at 14:08
  • msg #350

Re: LDS: Theology

Wow, I haven't really been following this thread, but I have to ask, are you guys still talking about LDS Theology?  Or should this be moved to another thread?
Trust in the Lord
player, 134 posts
I figured out how to use
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Mon 18 Jun 2007
at 22:52
  • msg #351

Re: LDS: Theology

It was all LDS theology based. I think Tycho was trying to clarify.
Heath
GM, 3530 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 27 Jun 2007
at 21:50
  • msg #352

Re: LDS: Theology

I actually wasn't following all this either, but I think Tycho was summing it up pretty well.

Trust:
I think we were earlier we were commenting on christians adding to the salvation process, and Heath brought up about dead faith and works. We started commenting back and forth about works. I think you were focusing on works in a different manner. But the original part this conversation started on was how the faith was actually two different types of faith. That salvation was not being added to for protestants with works. So I do agree with you that no one was saying works without faith leads to salvation.

The problem here is your definition of "salvation."  What does it take for an individual?  Don't you have to make yourself malleable in the hands of God, to be his servant?  If you don't do this (these "works"), then what does it profit you if you have all the faith in the world?  You can sit in your bed and think about faith and never do anything, but that's not doing your best to follow Jesus and would be sinful in that regard.  You must "act" to the best of your ability to even qualify for faith to save you.  Otherwise, you are consciously choosing to live a life that is not conducive to a life in the presence of God...which is the OPPOSITE of salvation.  Faith without works is dead.

I have never argued that works without faith will get you anywhere, although works do demonstrate your faith.  You can live a perfect life, but without faith, you will not return to God's presence.  This is the very reason Jesus, who was perfect, still received baptism though he didn't need it based on his works.

Unfortunately, Trust in the Lord keeps misstating my proposition to state that works will lead you to salvation, but they won't.  Nevertheless, without works, your faith is useless.

It is like completing a circuit.  If you only connect one side, you get no electricity--nada, nothing.  Only by connecting both sides together do you get light.  Only by connecting both works and faith to the best of your ability can you qualify for the ultimate saving grace of Christ and return to God's presence.  Otherwise, you qualify for only a lesser degree of salvation.

I think to claim works is not necessary is to basically say it is okay to sin and there will be no consequence for sin.  I can't begin to wrap my mind around that belief, especially for those who believe the Bible.

Trust in the Lord:
This was used in the context listed above as well. But I should clarify Heath did not say works do not affect salvation. I believe Heath mentioned three levels of heaven.  I believe He did mention that the three levels are dependant upon how you follow or not. I believe mormons do state that the actions/works you do have an impact on the afterlife.

THis is incorrect.  Paul the Apostle first mentioned the three degrees of salvation.  It is not your works that get you anywhere...it is your choice.  If you choose to covenant with God (i.e. saving ordinances), then you can qualify for the highest level.  If you choose not to, then you get a lesser degree of glory.  The lower two degrees of glory are not in the presence of God and therefore are not likely considered "heaven" under anyone's standard.

Trust in the Lord:
The bible contains many encounters of Jesus being worshiped. Including in Matthew 2 where everyone is looking to worship the baby boy Jesus just after He is born. Look at Matthew 2:11 where the Magi had found Jesus, bowed down and worshiped.

As I mentioned in previous threads, there are two problems with reading these passages in the English language:

1- the word translated as "worship" actually means to show great reverence to and to bow down to, as to a great rabbi.  Even if it really was to "worship," I'd have no problem with this, as he is still one of the godhead.  This certainly does not show that he and God are the same being.

2- the word translated as "one" (such as God and Jesus are one) is the same word that is used for "man and wife shall be as one flesh."  It is a meaning of singular purpose, not a singular being.  My wife and I are not a single being, yet that oneness refers to us.

Whether these translations are accidental or were propounded purposefully to meet a certain agenda is not clear to me.  But remember that the rules for translation for the King James version was that, if there is any room for multiple tranlations, the translation most in line with Catholic beliefs was to be utilized.
 
quote:
I'm not too sure why you're concerned about a book written after the death and resurrection of Jesus. The apostles could have correctly seen the mistake of worship if it was not worship. They were still alive at that point, right?

See my post above about the translation.  I'm more concerned with later translations.

But to address your point, they were all dead, so how could they have corrected the mistake?  For further discussion, please see the thread about the origins of the New Testament.

 
quote:
God, and only God can be worshiped or even bowed down to.

I don't even know where to start in correcting this misstatement.  They prostrated themselves before many people who were not gods.  THey recognized the existence of many gods.  The word used is mistranslated as "worship."

Trust in the Lord:
It's the same as then as it is now. I understand that the mormons feel the bible is not truthful as it once was, but just as we have ancient texts to compare to, we know we have God's word. Look at the dead sea scrolls, and how the message is the same after 2000 years. 

Ah, but here again you are not reporting accurately.  The Dead Sea Scrolls actually support Mormon beliefs far more than Catholic beliefs.  And we have historical proof that the Bible has been changed.

And remember that Mormons do believe in the Bible, just with the caveat "so long as it is translated correctly."  Are you saying you believe in a Bible that is not translated correctly?

quote:
I believe that the mormons and the christians believe the originals were God's Word.

I hesitate on this.  The Bible was written by mortals with inspiration from God.  Therefore, even the originals are not perfect.  Even the originals were based on the imperfections of the prophets they were revealed to.  For example, if REvelations is talking about an airplane, JOhn would not say "airplane;" he could just imperfectly describe something.  If you want God's word directly, then pray.  If you want it siphoned through others who may have more spiritual knowledge and development than you, read scriptures.

Trust in the Lord:
I think this may be taken out of context. I was referring to what God said about circumcision. According to Heath, God also said circumcision was not necessary. That was what I was addressing.

The direct revelation about circumcision was revealed to an LDS prophet, so my point was that the LDS church has direct revelation and "authorization" to abandon the practice, but other Christians have no such authority from God and therefore have deviated from the practice based on their own personal beliefs and philosophies.  Just one example of how Christian religions don't always follow the scriptures and rationalize why they don't.  Sometimes they're right, sometimes not.

quote:
But not by all the 1st century christians. Some of the 1st century christians, perhaps even most of them, but not all of them, accepted the books that now make up the new testament as scripture.  I'm not even sure if those that agreed to the books which now make up the new testament considered them divine, or just accepted them as true. 

Exactly, although some of the books in the New Testament (actually, most of them, I believe) weren't even written in the first century A.D.

quote:
We can compare to the lectionaries and see that the new Testament can be   retraced with the exception of 11 verses. Those 11 obviously weren't lost, as we have so many tens of thousands of copies of the letters and books. I do agree that not every single person was in agreement. And today they still aren't. I don't think anyone is looking for the entire world to agree. Just like the saying goes, have more than 2 people, and you'll have more than 2 opinions.

You'll need to give me sources for this.  There were many books floating around purporting to be accurate and inspired.  That was the whole reason the Council of Nicea convened and decided to pick and choose which were "most" reliable, ending up with the current New Testament.  So if you believe those are the only books, or that they are 100% true, then you are believing the words of men from the Council of Nicea, not the words of God.
Deg
player, 217 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Thu 28 Jun 2007
at 01:40
  • msg #353

Re: LDS: Theology

Well answered Heath, I would have never taken the time to answer.

Why would anyone choose to consciously believe in the Nicene Creed? It's just a group of Scholars coming to an agreement of the nature of God according to their best knowledge of what they had (scriptures). It's not revelation, they were not ordained or anointed men that received the authority from one having authority from God.

I guess we could open a new thread to discuss that. :)
Heath
GM, 3534 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 28 Jun 2007
at 17:09
  • msg #354

Re: LDS: Theology

Actually, that fits perfectly under the origin of the New Testament thread we already have.
Trust in the Lord
player, 165 posts
I figured out how to use
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Sun 1 Jul 2007
at 01:09
  • msg #355

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Unfortunately, Trust in the Lord keeps misstating my proposition to state that works will lead you to salvation, but they won't.  Nevertheless, without works, your faith is useless.
I think there may be some mix up along the line Heath. I do not believe I am making an issue with works leading to salvation for your faith. Earlier we were talking about things added to message of God, and you mentioned christians adding works to salvation. I commented on the verse you referred to to support your statment. I was countering the use mentioned. I don't think I reversed anything back onto mormons from that discussion between us.

quote:
It is like completing a circuit.  If you only connect one side, you get no electricity--nada, nothing.  Only by connecting both sides together do you get light.  Only by connecting both works and faith to the best of your ability can you qualify for the ultimate saving grace of Christ and return to God's presence.  Otherwise, you qualify for only a lesser degree of salvation.

I think to claim works is not necessary is to basically say it is okay to sin and there will be no consequence for sin.  I can't begin to wrap my mind around that belief, especially for those who believe the Bible.
You seem to be linking works to degrees of alvation in this case. You were mentioning without both, you qualify for a lesser degree of salvation.

Trust in the Lord:
This was used in the context listed above as well. But I should clarify Heath did not say works do not affect salvation. I believe Heath mentioned three levels of heaven.  I believe He did mention that the three levels are dependant upon how you follow or not. I believe mormons do state that the actions/works you do have an impact on the afterlife.

quote:
THis is incorrect.  Paul the Apostle first mentioned the three degrees of salvation.  It is not your works that get you anywhere...it is your choice.  If you choose to covenant with God (i.e. saving ordinances), then you can qualify for the highest level.  If you choose not to, then you get a lesser degree of glory.  The lower two degrees of glory are not in the presence of God and therefore are not likely considered "heaven" under anyone's standard. 
I'm not sure of your meaning. What is the choice you speak of?

Trust in the Lord:
The bible contains many encounters of Jesus being worshiped. Including in Matthew 2 where everyone is looking to worship the baby boy Jesus just after He is born. Look at Matthew 2:11 where the Magi had found Jesus, bowed down and worshiped.

quote:
As I mentioned in previous threads, there are two problems with reading these passages in the English language:

1- the word translated as "worship" actually means to show great reverence to and to bow down to, as to a great rabbi.  Even if it really was to "worship," I'd have no problem with this, as he is still one of the godhead.  This certainly does not show that he and God are the same being.
I addressed that in another thread as well. It doesn't make sense to bow, and then to bow while you are bowing. None the less, the use matches what was taught at the time.

quote:
2- the word translated as "one" (such as God and Jesus are one) is the same word that is used for "man and wife shall be as one flesh."  It is a meaning of singular purpose, not a singular being.  My wife and I are not a single being, yet that oneness refers to us.
Well, I do agree somewhat with what you are saying. It is the same word used as one man and one woman. It's also the same word as the numeral one. That is the word that means one. As in one, two, three. However, with the rest of the bible confirming that the Lord  Jesus is the fullness of the deity in human form, we do know that Jesus contained the fullness of God.

Colossians 2:9:
9For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form,


quote:
Whether these translations are accidental or were propounded purposefully to meet a certain agenda is not clear to me.  But remember that the rules for translation for the King James version was that, if there is any room for multiple tranlations, the translation most in line with Catholic beliefs was to be utilized.
We have the original greek, hebrew and aramaic to compare to, not just the KJV. I know for your faith, it's also takes other things into account, such as the books your faith puts as holy. We should have different meaning when there are different sources of information being used.
 
quote:
I'm not too sure why you're concerned about a book written after the death and resurrection of Jesus. The apostles could have correctly seen the mistake of worship if it was not worship. They were still alive at that point, right?

quote:
See my post above about the translation.  I'm more concerned with later translations.

But to address your point, they were all dead, so how could they have corrected the mistake?  For further discussion, please see the thread about the origins of the New Testament.
They were alive when these information was passed around. How could the stories change so fundamentally different from what was said, and no one took issue with it?

 
quote:
God, and only God can be worshiped or even bowed down to.

quote:
I don't even know where to start in correcting this misstatement.  They prostrated themselves before many people who were not gods.  THey recognized the existence of many gods.  The word used is mistranslated as "worship." </quote. What I was refering to there was God made that one of His laws. They would know this, and to break that would be saying they no longer felt they were obeying that law.

<quote Trust in the Lord>It's the same as then as it is now. I understand that the mormons feel the bible is not truthful as it once was, but just as we have ancient texts to compare to, we know we have God's word. Look at the dead sea scrolls, and how the message is the same after 2000 years. 

quote:
Ah, but here again you are not reporting accurately.  The Dead Sea Scrolls actually support Mormon beliefs far more than Catholic beliefs.  And we have historical proof that the Bible has been changed.
Catholic, as in universal, or catholic as in roman catholic? I'm not positive that mormon traditions are kept in the dead sea scrolls, so that's a tough one to follow in what you mean. I think it is accurate to say that the book of the mormon, and later mormon books were brought to the public when Joseph Smith was alive. The dead sea scrolls are of the times of the Old Testament. I'm trying to be accurate, and so far, I think I am being straight forward. I'm not trying to change things, or deny something.

quote:
And remember that Mormons do believe in the Bible, just with the caveat "so long as it is translated correctly."  Are you saying you believe in a Bible that is not translated correctly?
I think the bible is translated correctly. I know you feel that the bible is God's word so long as it is translated correctly. I think that is why there are a fair number of differences between mormons and christians for the most part. Christians who use the bible, versus mormons who use the book of the mormon, plus a half dozen other books, and the voice of the living prophet, and then the bible, there should be differences. I hope that doesn't come out as something you wouldn't say of your faith. I don't remember the name of the other books your faith uses. Book of the Mormon sticks out since that reflects the name of your faith, and is well known to most people I would think.

quote:
I believe that the mormons and the christians believe the originals were God's Word.

quote:
I hesitate on this.  The Bible was written by mortals with inspiration from God.  Therefore, even the originals are not perfect.  Even the originals were based on the imperfections of the prophets they were revealed to.  For example, if REvelations is talking about an airplane, JOhn would not say "airplane;" he could just imperfectly describe something.  If you want God's word directly, then pray.  If you want it siphoned through others who may have more spiritual knowledge and development than you, read scriptures.
I quoted a statement earlier from the LDS webpage. It said that the originals were God's word.

Trust in the Lord:
I think this may be taken out of context. I was referring to what God said about circumcision. According to Heath, God also said circumcision was not necessary. That was what I was addressing.

quote:
The direct revelation about circumcision was revealed to an LDS prophet, so my point was that the LDS church has direct revelation and "authorization" to abandon the practice, but other Christians have no such authority from God and therefore have deviated from the practice based on their own personal beliefs and philosophies.  Just one example of how Christian religions don't always follow the scriptures and rationalize why they don't.  Sometimes they're right, sometimes not.
I guess that part about circumcision must have been "correctly translated" as you might say. I'm not really going to argue how God's word wasn't God's word until a man says it was God's word. I suspect that whole arguement is circular right from the start. ;)

quote:
But not by all the 1st century christians. Some of the 1st century christians, perhaps even most of them, but not all of them, accepted the books that now make up the new testament as scripture.  I'm not even sure if those that agreed to the books which now make up the new testament considered them divine, or just accepted them as true. 

quote:
Exactly, although some of the books in the New Testament (actually, most of them, I believe) weren't even written in the first century A.D.
I think it was shown most were, and I think an earlier weblink of an pro LDS source showed that.

quote:
We can compare to the lectionaries and see that the new Testament can be   retraced with the exception of 11 verses. Those 11 obviously weren't lost, as we have so many tens of thousands of copies of the letters and books. I do agree that not every single person was in agreement. And today they still aren't. I don't think anyone is looking for the entire world to agree. Just like the saying goes, have more than 2 people, and you'll have more than 2 opinions.

quote:
You'll need to give me sources for this.  There were many books floating around purporting to be accurate and inspired.  That was the whole reason the Council of Nicea convened and decided to pick and choose which were "most" reliable, ending up with the current New Testament.  So if you believe those are the only books, or that they are 100% true, then you are believing the words of men from the Council of Nicea, not the words of God.

Early Churches began writing out Bible lessons for Sunday Services and Studies. Researchers have catalogued over 2,300 Lectionaries (There are many more to be studied.) dating from ~500 AD. They note that the NT could be recreated from them except for Revelation and Parts of Acts

Bart
player, 121 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Sun 1 Jul 2007
at 08:11
  • msg #356

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
Heath:
The Bible was written by mortals with inspiration from God.  Therefore, even the originals are not perfect.
I quoted a statement earlier from the LDS webpage. It said that the originals were God's word.

You are both correct here.  The Bible was inspired by God.  However, as has been shown in another thread here and as is believed by my church, the Bible is not in exactly the same form that it once was.  As to whose fault this was, who wrote down what and whose imperfections contributed where, well, I don't really care and so I'm not going to get into that discussion.  I just wanted to point out that it's possible for both of you to be correct about this particular point. :)
This message was last edited by the player at 08:03, Mon 02 July 2007.
Trust in the Lord
player, 168 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sun 1 Jul 2007
at 13:52
  • msg #357

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm not so sure both of us can be correct at the same time Bart. I am saying the originals were the Word of God, and Heath is saying even the originals are not the Word of God.

Something can't be true, and not true at the same time.
Bart
player, 123 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Mon 2 Jul 2007
at 08:12
  • msg #358

Re: LDS: Theology

You're right. :)
Heath
GM, 3539 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 3 Jul 2007
at 19:32
  • msg #359

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
I'm not so sure both of us can be correct at the same time Bart. I am saying the originals were the Word of God, and Heath is saying even the originals are not the Word of God.

Something can't be true, and not true at the same time.

It can be both true if the definition is not the same.  The problem here is I'm not sure what you mean by "Word of God."  The LDS church also believes the Bible is the "Word of God," but we don't believe it was written by God, but by men.

To wit, if you look at the New Testament, it does not say "The WOrd of God," but instead the "Gospel according to [insert person who wrote the book]."  It is their personal testimony about what they witnessed and collected as truths.  So I am cautious about using "The Word of God" because I'm not sure what that means to people.  To me it means a testament to God by witnesses and those who are inspired of God.  It does not mean something created by God himself.  Therefore, since such writings of men are subject to imperfections, they are not perfect, but they can still contain "the Truth" as God has revealed to his servants, the prophets.
Trust in the Lord
player, 171 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Tue 3 Jul 2007
at 23:25
  • msg #360

Re: LDS: Theology

Ok. I'm saying Word of God, as written by men, but the words are from God.

I'm guessing that is a pretty big difference between the two groups of thought.
Heath
GM, 3544 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Wed 4 Jul 2007
at 00:07
  • msg #361

Re: LDS: Theology

So you're saying it is as if GOd entered into their bodies and forced their hands to write certain words, but not others?  If so, how do you account for the many inaccuracies in the Bible (which is the discussion of an entire thread we have here).  If God is perfect, there should be no inaccuracies (such as Moses stating the wrong number of legs on an insect or whatever that one fact was).  Yet there are, in both translation and in the original.

Also, since the New Testament expressly says it is the gospel according to certain human individuals, isn't it presumptuous for us (without divine intervention otherwise, which we do not have under Catholic-Protestant religions that claim divine revelation died with the Apostles) to say that those men are speaking the word of God, especially those that weren't written by apostles/prophets, such as 3 of the 4 gospels?  Where does God say, for example, that the book of Matthew is the "word of God" instead of Matthew's testimony (see origins of the New testament for this issue about how Matthew came to be)?
Trust in the Lord
player, 173 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Wed 4 Jul 2007
at 00:21
  • msg #362

Re: LDS: Theology

Right, the men wrote it, but they were God's words. They wrote what God wanted them to. Now, only the originals are the Word of God, and what we have in the copy is a copy of those words. Errors can occur in the copy, but we're talking about errors such as spelling, or an omitted word. What we have in the bible is what God wanted us to know, and take as truth. I'm not sure what you mean by wrong number of legs, but the Word of God means it is something we can trust. It was left as something we can use to help others be built up for God. Even Paul was happy that people didn't just take his word as truth, but compared it to scripture to show it's truth. We are to use scripture to verify if it is from God.

So as to inaccuracy, we do have the Word of God to compare it, and can go from there. We know the message was about Jesus, and what He did for us. I don't think the message is about how many legs an insect has.
Heath
GM, 3545 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 12 Jul 2007
at 17:02
  • msg #363

Re: LDS: Theology

Okay, I mostly agree with you with some modifications:

1- Prophets are God's leaders on earth for His children in a particular time, so not everything an old prophet says applies to us.  For example, Moses told the Israelites to do certain things which do not apply to us (flee Egypt, drink from a certain river, etc.).

2- The "principles" involved in scripture are typically eternal truths, and the way we know if our actions and feelings are accurate is to test them against such eternal principles as revealed to the prophets.  HOwever, the Bible is not perfect.  There is a whole thread here about inaccuracies of the Bible.  Our discussion probably belongs there.

3- There are exceptions to the rules, or they are superceded, so too much trust in the Bible as it applies to us today can be dangerous...for example, stoning adulterers.

4- The prophets receive revelation but must express that revelation through mortal limitations.  So prophets that were farmers used farming analogies, etc.  Likewise, sometimes they made little mistakes.  (The legs on an insect was, I think Moses' mistake.  That is also in that other thread.)

My point is that the scriptures are a great starting point and a way to test truths against things and principles that are established.  Likewise, we might test a new law against the Constitution and its principles, but that doesn't mean it's perfect (and we in the LDS church believe that the U.S. Constitution is an inspired document).  But you must have the foundation.

Point being:  inspiration and revelation are different from perfection.  God's church on earth is administered by mortals and so is inherently imperfect, but that is not because God is flawed but instead because He is teaching us and the purpose of the church is for us to learn and grow, not Him.
Trust in the Lord
player, 188 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Thu 12 Jul 2007
at 17:19
  • msg #364

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Okay, I mostly agree with you with some modifications:

1- Prophets are God's leaders on earth for His children in a particular time, so not everything an old prophet says applies to us.  For example, Moses told the Israelites to do certain things which do not apply to us (flee Egypt, drink from a certain river, etc.).
Agreed. The context was due to the time, and the people.

quote:
2- The "principles" involved in scripture are typically eternal truths, and the way we know if our actions and feelings are accurate is to test them against such eternal principles as revealed to the prophets.  HOwever, the Bible is not perfect.  There is a whole thread here about inaccuracies of the Bible.  Our discussion probably belongs there.
I'm aware you don't feel the bible is perfect. I suspect that is why you may not rely on the bible.

quote:
3- There are exceptions to the rules, or they are superceded, so too much trust in the Bible as it applies to us today can be dangerous...for example, stoning adulterers.
Right, I agree. Another example is that we don't need to sacrifice on an altar. Jesus was the last sacrifice, and He paid the price for our sins in full. All of our sins have had the price paid for, and we do not need  to repay that debt ourselves.

quote:
4- The prophets receive revelation but must express that revelation through mortal limitations.  So prophets that were farmers used farming analogies, etc.  Likewise, sometimes they made little mistakes.  (The legs on an insect was, I think Moses' mistake.  That is also in that other thread.)
Someone want to tell me about the insect? It keeps getting brought up as if a major point, and I have to say that since it keeps being brought up, it must be very important.

quote:
My point is that the scriptures are a great starting point and a way to test truths against things and principles that are established.  Likewise, we might test a new law against the Constitution and its principles, but that doesn't mean it's perfect (and we in the LDS church believe that the U.S. Constitution is an inspired document).  But you must have the foundation.
Ok. I feel God's word is more than just a good foundation. It sets the bar for anything to follow. If God says things that counter each other, there must be an explanation, or it would seem that one or both is not God's word.

quote:
Point being:  inspiration and revelation are different from perfection.  God's church on earth is administered by mortals and so is inherently imperfect, but that is not because God is flawed but instead because He is teaching us and the purpose of the church is for us to learn and grow, not Him.
I think that is a reason why the mormons have such a different belief system compared to other groups. They are basing it on different ideas.
Heath
GM, 3550 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 12 Jul 2007
at 17:34
  • msg #365

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
quote:
2- The "principles" involved in scripture are typically eternal truths, and the way we know if our actions and feelings are accurate is to test them against such eternal principles as revealed to the prophets.  HOwever, the Bible is not perfect.  There is a whole thread here about inaccuracies of the Bible.  Our discussion probably belongs there.
I'm aware you don't feel the bible is perfect. I suspect that is why you may not rely on the bible.

Incorrect.  I rely on the Bible.  I just understand its limited applications.

Likewise, I'm sure you don't rely on Leviticus to run your life.  You probably don't eat kosher, don't slaughter animals in sacrifice to God, don't go out and stone thieves and adulterers, don't wear sackcloth and ashes when mourning, etc.

So I don't think you rely on the Bible any more than I do.  I just have come to terms with my limited reliance on the "principles."  I also have a living prophet today, so the Bible is not as important since I have my own personal "Moses," so to speak, to lead me through God's revelation.
quote:
quote:
3- There are exceptions to the rules, or they are superceded, so too much trust in the Bible as it applies to us today can be dangerous...for example, stoning adulterers.
Right, I agree. Another example is that we don't need to sacrifice on an altar. Jesus was the last sacrifice, and He paid the price for our sins in full. All of our sins have had the price paid for, and we do not need  to repay that debt ourselves.

I disagree on two points:  All of our sins have not been paid for by Jesus.  Instead, only the sins we repent for.  If you do not forsake your sins, Jesus does not pay for them.

Second, I agree with you about the sacrifice, but what authority from God do you have to say you don't need to sacrifice?  Did God tell someone?  Or did men assume it, just as they assumed about the law of kosher?  (In the LDS church, we have a prophet to give us these revelations, so we don't have that concern.)
quote:
quote:
4- The prophets receive revelation but must express that revelation through mortal limitations.  So prophets that were farmers used farming analogies, etc.  Likewise, sometimes they made little mistakes.  (The legs on an insect was, I think Moses' mistake.  That is also in that other thread.)
Someone want to tell me about the insect? It keeps getting brought up as if a major point, and I have to say that since it keeps being brought up, it must be very important.

It is not important except it was used extensively to refute rogue's proposition that the Bible is perfect, yet here we have a prophet who recorded something scientifically incorrect in the Bible.  (Look at the other threads I just bumped.)
quote:
quote:
Point being:  inspiration and revelation are different from perfection.  God's church on earth is administered by mortals and so is inherently imperfect, but that is not because God is flawed but instead because He is teaching us and the purpose of the church is for us to learn and grow, not Him.
I think that is a reason why the mormons have such a different belief system compared to other groups. They are basing it on different ideas.

Could you expand what you mean here?

Many, if not most, Christians (Mormon or otherwise) do not believe the Bible is perfect, but they do believe it is inspired through revelation.  Therefore, this is not an LDS issue at all.
Trust in the Lord
player, 190 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Thu 12 Jul 2007
at 18:13
  • msg #366

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
Incorrect.  I rely on the Bible.  I just understand its limited applications.

Likewise, I'm sure you don't rely on Leviticus to run your life.  You probably don't eat kosher, don't slaughter animals in sacrifice to God, don't go out and stone thieves and adulterers, don't wear sackcloth and ashes when mourning, etc.
You don't even think the bible is correct. How do you rely on it? For myself as an example, I think the book of the mormon contains many errors, and as a result how much do you think I rely on it? If you think it cannot be trusted, why would you rely on it at all?

quote:
So I don't think you rely on the Bible any more than I do.  I just have come to terms with my limited reliance on the "principles."  I also have a living prophet today, so the Bible is not as important since I have my own personal "Moses," so to speak, to lead me through God's revelation.
I think I trust the bible more than you might. I would think that means more reliance on my part.

quote:
I disagree on two points:  All of our sins have not been paid for by Jesus. Instead, only the sins we repent for.  If you do not forsake your sins, Jesus does not pay for them.
Those sins were paid for, we just need to accept this gift. Some people don't want to accept that He did this. They still want to try and earn their way, or that they don't need to be forgiven, as they think they didn't do anything wrong. However, Jesus did pay for those sins.

quote:
Second, I agree with you about the sacrifice, but what authority from God do you have to say you don't need to sacrifice?  Did God tell someone?  Or did men assume it, just as they assumed about the law of kosher?  (In the LDS church, we have a prophet to give us these revelations, so we don't have that concern.)
God's word says it was the last.
Hebrews 10:10:
10And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Once for all sums it up.


quote:
It is not important except it was used extensively to refute rogue's proposition that the Bible is perfect, yet here we have a prophet who recorded something scientifically incorrect in the Bible.  (Look at the other threads I just bumped.)
I don't think insect legs show the bible is imperfect. I  don't have the patience to sift through more than 300 posts and search some rather dry reading about the number of legs an insect should have. Could you quote me a bible verse on this?

quote:
I think that is a reason why the mormons have such a different belief system compared to other groups. They are basing it on different ideas.

quote:
Could you expand what you mean here?
Mormons rely on different sources than just the bible. Mormons are very different in beliefs than other groups.

For example, A christian who relies on the bible, they have a different outlook than someone who relies on a different source for their beliefs. Aren't a christian and a muslim very much different in what they believe? One follows a trinity who is one, and another follows a single god that has no son, and never paid the price for one's sins.

Since they use different sources they are different, and following different ideas.

quote:
Many, if not most, Christians (Mormon or otherwise) do not believe the Bible is perfect, but they do believe it is inspired through revelation.  Therefore, this is not an LDS issue at all.
I was coming from the perspective that it is the Word of God.
Heath
GM, 3552 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 00:23
  • msg #367

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
You don't even think the bible is correct.

The LDS article of faith states that we believe in the Bible so long as it is translated correctly.  But I think you are confusing matters of faith in principles and salvation with inaccuracies in the writing of the Bible, which errors belong to the authors, not to God.
quote:
How do you rely on it? For myself as an example, I think the book of the mormon contains many errors, and as a result how much do you think I rely on it? If you think it cannot be trusted, why would you rely on it at all?

Three issues here:
1- You think it contains errors, but you might be erring in your belief, so how can you rely on yourself?

2- To repeat, scriptures are written by men through inspiration/revelation from God and the Holy Ghost.  Because they are written by men, they by necessity carry some errors.

3- If you've been reading closely, you've seen that we rely on personal revelation through the Holy Ghost.  How can I rely on the Bible or the Book of Mormon?  I can read it, pray about it, and receive my own personal confirmations.

quote:
I think I trust the bible more than you might. I would think that means more reliance on my part.

Give me a specific example of something you rely on in the Bible that I do not.

quote:
Those sins were paid for, we just need to accept this gift. Some people don't want to accept that He did this. They still want to try and earn their way, or that they don't need to be forgiven, as they think they didn't do anything wrong. However, Jesus did pay for those sins.

Okay, that's semantics.  Jesus' atonement was an infinite and eternal atonement, meaning it was sufficient to cover all sins, but it only covers those who take the proper steps to receive it.  If you don't, then you suffer for your own sins.

quote:
God's word says it was the last.
Hebrews 10:10:
10And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Once for all sums it up.

This doesn't say you don't need to eat kosher, nor does it say anything else about giving up the practices of the Jews.  It just says they have been made holy.  We'll need more context.

Why, for example, don't you have holy temples?  Jesus clearly went to the Temple, said it was the house of God, and rebuked those who don't treat it as such.  Who said it's okay for Christians not to have temples?  Certainly Jesus didn't say that (or practice it).  In fact, Jesus practiced Judaism.  The only thing I see him doing is fulfilling the laws that were in place to usher in the coming of the Messiah (such as animal sacrifice).  So scripture allows for those laws to be done away in Him, but otherwise...how do you explain getting rid of almost everything Jewish that Jesus continued to practice?

quote:
I don't think insect legs show the bible is imperfect. I  don't have the patience to sift through more than 300 posts and search some rather dry reading about the number of legs an insect should have. Could you quote me a bible verse on this?

It wasn't my argument, so I don't recall.  Here, I looked it up:

quote:
Lev. 11:20-3 All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you. Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

Obviously, insects don't have four legs.  But that's not really the point; there are other (better, I think) examples that I bumped up from katisara in the other thread.  The Bible is not perfect, but that doesn't mean it's not the Word of God.

quote:
Mormons rely on different sources than just the bible.

So do you.  You believe in the Trinity?  That is a fabrication of philosophers.  Catholics likewise believe in other sources than the Bible, not the least of which is the Pope and hundreds of years of tradition.

If you believe in the Bible put together by the Council of Nicea, you are assuming those men (clearly not prophets) who VOTED for which books would be contained in the Bible were acting on God's behalf, when they had no such authority, so your "Bible" is a collection of books put together by men (excepting most of the Old Testament).

Can you see how I think it is very hypocritical for people to hold the "Bible" over the heads of everyone who believes that there are more sources of truth?  It is very arrogant, in my opinion, to hold the Bible as the ultimate and end-all "WORD OF GOD" when it was compiled by non-prophet humans centuries after the books were written and amidst a sea of controversy where the majority of humans (not God) decided which books would become canonized "SCRIPTURE."

quote:
Mormons are very different in beliefs than other groups.

This is a vast conclusion mired in inaccuracy.  Mormons believe everything that Christians of the 1st Century believed...and more, since we have a prophet to reveal further truths and are not limited to millennia old revelations.  Focusing on the differences ignores the fact that the vast majority of what we believe is actually the SAME as other Christian groups, especially the important things like Jesus being the Savior and required for the salvation of men.
quote:
For example, A christian who relies on the bible, they have a different outlook than someone who relies on a different source for their beliefs. Aren't a christian and a muslim very much different in what they believe? One follows a trinity who is one, and another follows a single god that has no son, and never paid the price for one's sins. 

Although Mormonism is a far cry from Islam.  Mormonism is a Christian religion, so Islam is a totally different category.  Mormonism has far more beliefs in common with other Christian religions than Islam ever will.

Further, Mormons believe in the divinity of the New Testament and Jesus Christ, so we believe everything the Christians believe in that regard...we just believe more.

For example, let's say the Bible is algebra.  We believe in algebra, but we also believe in calculus.  That doesn't make algebra wrong; it just adds to it.  Islam would be a religion that doesn't believe in algebra since it does not accept the New Testament.  So your analogy is a bit off.
quote:
quote:
Many, if not most, Christians (Mormon or otherwise) do not believe the Bible is perfect, but they do believe it is inspired through revelation.  Therefore, this is not an LDS issue at all.
I was coming from the perspective that it is the Word of God.

So am I, so are the Catholics, and so are most Christians.  I believe it is the Word of God, but I don't believe it is perfect.

Again, look at katisara's posts.  I think the only ones trying to prove it is perfect are the Evangelical Christians who take a literalist approach to the Bible.  In fact, those are the vast MINORITY of Christians, so you fall into the minority, not the majority here.
Trust in the Lord
player, 193 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 06:59
  • msg #368

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
You don't even think the bible is correct.

quote:
The LDS article of faith states that we believe in the Bible so long as it is translated correctly.  But I think you are confusing matters of faith in principles and salvation with inaccuracies in the writing of the Bible, which errors belong to the authors, not to God.
Currently Heath you have mentioned that these authors were not speaking God's words, but guessing what He wanted. An example was circumcision that we spoke of earlier. You felt the bible could not be relied on for direction, but you could rely on a "living prophet" that spoke on circumcision.

The bible in this case "happened" to be correct, but you did state it was man guessing, and happening to be in line with God.


quote:
How do you rely on it? For myself as an example, I think the book of the mormon contains many errors, and as a result how much do you think I rely on it? If you think it cannot be trusted, why would you rely on it at all?

quote:
Three issues here:
1- You think it contains errors, but you might be erring in your belief, so how can you rely on yourself?
I'm not guessing the book of the mormon contains errors, it is known to contain errors. Even mormons knows it contains errors. The book itself has had many changes to fix some of these errors.

quote:
2- To repeat, scriptures are written by men through inspiration/revelation from God and the Holy Ghost.  Because they are written by men, they by necessity carry some errors.
I think we are in disagreement, but considering our faiths are using different sources, this shouldn't be unexpected.

quote:
3- If you've been reading closely, you've seen that we rely on personal revelation through the Holy Ghost.  How can I rely on the Bible or the Book of Mormon?  I can read it, pray about it, and receive my own personal confirmations.
Yes, praying for the book of the mormon is a common idea in the mormon faith. But even the early christians used scripture to verify truth.

quote:
I think I trust the bible more than you might. I would think that means more reliance on my part.

quote:
Give me a specific example of something you rely on in the Bible that I do not.
I use scripture to verify something from God. Another example might be in that you feel it is true if correctly translated. But even when I pointed out a part that you felt was true, such as circumcision, you mentioned it was not God's word, but just a guess from men.

Everyone knows that the reliance of the bible is part of christianity, and for the mormons they have the living prophet, and then the book of the mormon, and then some other books, and then finally the bible. Later on in your post, near the bottom, you mention that a literal christian is a minority. That's an acceptance that we are using a different reliance upon the bible.



quote:
God's word says it was the last.
Hebrews 10:10:
10And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Once for all sums it up.

quote:
This doesn't say you don't need to eat kosher, nor does it say anything else about giving up the practices of the Jews.  It just says they have been made holy.  We'll need more context.
I was responding to the point about Jesus being the last sacrifice. Many other jewish practices have been discussed in the bible, and addressed as to what is an ordinance for jewish or for the greeks.

quote:
Why, for example, don't you have holy temples?  Jesus clearly went to the Temple, said it was the house of God, and rebuked those who don't treat it as such.  Who said it's okay for Christians not to have temples?  Certainly Jesus didn't say that (or practice it).  In fact, Jesus practiced Judaism.  The only thing I see him doing is fulfilling the laws that were in place to usher in the coming of the Messiah (such as animal sacrifice).  So scripture allows for those laws to be done away in Him, but otherwise...how do you explain getting rid of almost everything Jewish that Jesus continued to practice?
I think the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount. If you want to discuss a point by point issue of jewish culture, we can. There is a reason for all of them.



quote:
Lev. 11:20-3 All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you. Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

quote:
Obviously, insects don't have four legs.  But that's not really the point; there are other (better, I think) examples that I bumped up from katisara in the other thread.  The Bible is not perfect, but that doesn't mean it's not the Word of God.
Now from what I have read, it speaks that we have different ways to categorize animals differently than how we do now. It suggest that when they speak of 4 legs, they were talking of 4 legs for  walking, and then speak of other legs for jumping. It would seem that the unnumbered legs for jumping would be added to the number of 4 legs for walking. Since we know that grasshopper and locusts have 2 legs for jumping, plus 4 for walking, that would be reasonable since we know they have a total of 6 legs in the manner we use the terms today.



quote:
Mormons rely on different sources than just the bible.

quote:
So do you.  You believe in the Trinity?  That is a fabrication of philosophers.  Catholics likewise believe in other sources than the Bible, not the least of which is the Pope and hundreds of years of tradition.
Right. Trinity and the bible go hand in hand for christians. Mormons use book of mormon, living prophet, other texts, etc, catholics use bible, tradition, pope, etc.

quote:
If you believe in the Bible put together by the Council of Nicea, you are assuming those men (clearly not prophets) who VOTED for which books would be contained in the Bible were acting on God's behalf, when they had no such authority, so your "Bible" is a collection of books put together by men (excepting most of the Old Testament).
God controlled the direction of the bible. Even mormons feel the bible was inspired by Godly men.

quote:
Can you see how I think it is very hypocritical for people to hold the "Bible" over the heads of everyone who believes that there are more sources of truth?  It is very arrogant, in my opinion, to hold the Bible as the ultimate and end-all "WORD OF GOD" when it was compiled by non-prophet humans centuries after the books were written and amidst a sea of controversy where the majority of humans (not God) decided which books would become canonized "SCRIPTURE."
I guess by that idea, if anyone claims to be using God authorizing their faith, they are being arrogant. None the less, the bible is the one book that is unmatched by any other.

quote:
Mormons are very different in beliefs than other groups.

quote:
This is a vast conclusion mired in inaccuracy.  Mormons believe everything that Christians of the 1st Century believed...and more, since we have a prophet to reveal further truths and are not limited to millennia old revelations. 
I agree with the ...and more part.  I don't agree with the 1st century part. But considering our faiths, we should be in disagreement.

quote:
Focusing on the differences ignores the fact that the vast majority of what we believe is actually the SAME as other Christian groups, especially the important things like Jesus being the Savior and required for the salvation of men.
These aren't minor differences here like what clothes to wear.

Here's a couple differences for an example.
Christians believe in One God who is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Mormons follow One god who is joined with help by his son, and his spirit.

Christians worship and pray to Jesus
Mormons worship and pray only to God the father.

Considering that we are describing different attributes to God, this is pretty major.

quote:
For example, A christian who relies on the bible, they have a different outlook than someone who relies on a different source for their beliefs. Aren't a christian and a muslim very much different in what they believe? One follows a trinity who is one, and another follows a single god that has no son, and never paid the price for one's sins. 

quote:
Although Mormonism is a far cry from Islam.  Mormonism is a Christian religion, so Islam is a totally different category.  Mormonism has far more beliefs in common with other Christian religions than Islam ever will.
I know you consider yourself christian, but a better way to describe what I am saying without making you feel so strongly, is though I am christian, I cannot be a mormon. My view of the bible, and my view of mormon faith is vastly different.

quote:
Further, Mormons believe in the divinity of the New Testament and Jesus Christ, so we believe everything the Christians believe in that regard...we just believe more.

For example, let's say the Bible is algebra.  We believe in algebra, but we also believe in calculus.  That doesn't make algebra wrong; it just adds to it.  Islam would be a religion that doesn't believe in algebra since it does not accept the New Testament.  So your analogy is a bit off.
My analogy was not off. It was put forth to show there are differences, and there are.
Heath
GM, 3555 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 16:45
  • msg #369

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
Currently Heath you have mentioned that these authors were not speaking God's words, but guessing what He wanted. An example was circumcision that we spoke of earlier. You felt the bible could not be relied on for direction, but you could rely on a "living prophet" that spoke on circumcision.

The bible in this case "happened" to be correct, but you did state it was man guessing, and happening to be in line with God.

You are misstating what I said.  Here it is again:

1- The Bible requires circumcision.  If you believe in the Bible, you must also believe that circumcision is necessary, correct?  It is the mark that you are one of God's people.  If you do not get circumcised, you are not one of God's people (females excepted, of course) any more than one who is not baptised.

2- An LDS prophet has said through revelation that circumcision is done away with in the Lord as having been fufilled.  Therefore, the LDS church has prophetic authority to no longer practice circumcision.

HOWEVER, The Bible nowhere says that you can neglect circumcision.  So my point is, if you think the Bible is true, why don't all Christians (LDS church excepted) require circumcision?  The point is that because certain non-prophet men decided to make an exception to the Bible for certain socio-political reasons.  They did not claim divine revelation for this.

So my point is that you have no Biblical authority for neglecting circumcision (or living kosher, for that matter), when the Bible requires it, as it does.  You claim the Bible is true, yet you don't follow it when it is convenient.  (The law of kosher, for example, was done away when early Christians saw that they could not convert the Romans to a kosher lifestyle, so they conveniently did away with the law of kosher in order to get more converts...WITHOUT biblical or prophetic authority.)

So LDS members follow the Bible much more closely than other Christians and only make exceptions where a prophet of God has told them that certain laws are no longer applicable.  Non-LDS Christians cannot say this when they conveniently ignore Biblical passages.

quote:
I'm not guessing the book of the mormon contains errors, it is known to contain errors. Even mormons knows it contains errors. The book itself has had many changes to fix some of these errors.

Again, you are mistaken.  There were typos and simple little things that were merely because Joseph Smith was a man translating, and certain translations had to be clarified.  In particular, for example, a passage about dark skin had to be changed because SOCIETY's view of that type of passage changed and made the translation no longer have the same meaning it originally had.

But the meanings and principles of it have not changed.

Also, I'm not saying it is perfect, just that you may think there are mistakes in it that really are not mistakes, since I've already corrected many such mistakes of many people on this site already.

There is a difference between being "correct" and being "perfect."  As clearly shown, the Bible is not perfect either and is replete with all sorts of mistakes, yet you still believe in it.
quote:
quote:
2- To repeat, scriptures are written by men through inspiration/revelation from God and the Holy Ghost.  Because they are written by men, they by necessity carry some errors.
I think we are in disagreement, but considering our faiths are using different sources, this shouldn't be unexpected.

This has nothing to do with "sources."  Most Christians and Jews also accept the inaccuracies in the Bible.  My statement has nothing to do with my religion.  It is historical fact that can easily be tested against the words of the Bible itself.

For example, the Gospels are not called the "Word of God."  They are called the "Gospel according to..."  They are a testimony by the authors, not the Word of God.  To the effect they quote Jesus (hopefully accurately), then those quotes, I suppose, would be the "Word of God," but the Gospels were not written by prophets or anyone even claiming to be divinely inspired in writing them.

I heard one Protestant minister say that if Paul knew his epistles would be treated with such sacrimonious tenacity, that he would never have written them.  They were simply "letters" from an apostle (not claiming them to be the Word of God) that later became canonized at the Council of Nicea.

And clearly Psalms, for example, was written by David, who was a king, not a prophet.  They are lovely praises of God by a devout disciple, they do not even pretend to be "The Word of God."  To claim every word of the Bible is the "Word of God" is to dispute what the books of the Bible say they are.

quote:
Yes, praying for the book of the mormon is a common idea in the mormon faith. But even the early christians used scripture to verify truth.

And again, I agree with you that it's good to do so to verify truth, but sometimes there are changes, so that's not an absolute.  If it was, then the Bible would conflict with itself.  You don't still stone people for adultery, right?  THe Bible says you should, right?  You are either ignoring its commands or changing them by "subsequent" revelation.  If you "verified" subsequent revelation by requiring it to be consistent with past scripture, you'd still be stoning adulterers.  So your test there is good as a starting point, but not as a finishing point.

quote:
I use scripture to verify something from God. Another example might be in that you feel it is true if correctly translated. But even when I pointed out a part that you felt was true, such as circumcision, you mentioned it was not God's word, but just a guess from men.

Again, you misstated what I said.  Circumcision is required of the Bible, yet Christians say it is no longer necessary.  Why do they say this?  THey just decided on their own to ignore the Bible.  Ignoring circumcision is the guess from men, not circumcision itself, which is required from the Bible.
quote:
Everyone knows that the reliance of the bible is part of christianity, and for the mormons they have the living prophet, and then the book of the mormon, and then some other books, and then finally the bible. Later on in your post, near the bottom, you mention that a literal christian is a minority. That's an acceptance that we are using a different reliance upon the bible.

I am just saying that you are pinning this down as a "Mormon" thing, but I am saying that the majority of all Christians believe the same way that I do about this, and you actually fall into a small minority if you believe in the literalness and perfection of the Bible.  You have been representing yourself as representing the "Christian" contingent, but you really only represent a small portion of that contingent.

quote:
I was responding to the point about Jesus being the last sacrifice. Many other jewish practices have been discussed in the bible, and addressed as to what is an ordinance for jewish or for the greeks.

See my statement above.  It is historically accurate that the Christians still practiced kosher until they ran into problems converting the Romans. Then they "conveniently" abandoned it (without any apparent authority from God).

quote:
I think the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount. If you want to discuss a point by point issue of jewish culture, we can. There is a reason for all of them.

So you are saying that the Christian religions can neglect the most important rites just on the hopes that a temple will be rebuilt someday?  If so, then the Christian religion you belong to is only half a religion that does not have all the ordinances for salvation, since that was clearly a requirement throughout all of Judaism and also for Christ himself.

We in the LDS faith have temples built and dedicated to God with ordinances very similar to the ancient Jews and those practiced by Jesus.  We also believe that the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount, but there can be many temples, not just one.  It seems silly to me to think that there will be only one.

(I give exception to Catholics here because their cathedrals and the like, with ordinances, might possible be considered "temples" by them, but I will let katisara explain, if necessary.)

quote:
Now from what I have read, it speaks that we have different ways to categorize animals differently than how we do now. It suggest that when they speak of 4 legs, they were talking of 4 legs for  walking, and then speak of other legs for jumping. It would seem that the unnumbered legs for jumping would be added to the number of 4 legs for walking. Since we know that grasshopper and locusts have 2 legs for jumping, plus 4 for walking, that would be reasonable since we know they have a total of 6 legs in the manner we use the terms today.

This is the traditional explanation, but whether it is a good rationalization of a mistake in the Bible or not is a different issue.  I have no problem with the passage or with your interpretation, but I have a problem with people saying the Bible is perfect when it is full of inaccuracies that require very precise rationalizations.

quote:
Right. Trinity and the bible go hand in hand for christians. Mormons use book of mormon, living prophet, other texts, etc, catholics use bible, tradition, pope, etc.

WRONG.  This is simply inaccurate.  There are many Christian religions that do not believe in the Trinity.

Again, this goes back to the COuncil of Nicea, several hundred centuries after Christ, in which they basically suppressed all Christian beliefs except those they voted on should be accepted.  The Trinity was voted on and accepted in the first Catholic Church (by men, not God, mind you), and has become entrenched, therefore, in Catholic and Protestant church tradition.  But that's like saying that if the Shiites win in Iraq, the other guys don't exist and are wrong.  Conquering by attrition (which is what the Council of Nicea basically was) does not make something true or untrue, particularly when there is no prophet to guide them.  Many (if not most) Christian religions that are not Protestant or Catholic do not believe in the Trinity.  To equate Christianity with Trinitarianism is simply historically and factually wrong, and is well documented.  Trinitarian Christians surely can be equated as such, but not all "Christians."

quote:
God controlled the direction of the bible. Even mormons feel the bible was inspired by Godly men.

I think you missed the point.  The Council of Nicea did not "WRITE" the Bible; they simply compiled it and squashed many other books that conflicted with what they believed.  We in the LDS church have an open mind that perhaps other books are also acceptable as scripture, whereas any descendants of the Catholic belief system do not typically do so.

The COuncil of Nicea also established certain belief systems that were not canonized.  I am not aware of the LDS church ever commenting that the Council of Nicea was inspired of God, although the Books in the Bible themselves are.  There is a huge...MASSIVE...TREMENDOUS...difference here.

quote:
I guess by that idea, if anyone claims to be using God authorizing their faith, they are being arrogant. None the less, the bible is the one book that is unmatched by any other.

Again, you are misstating it.  The Council of Nicea was not, and never claimed to be, guided by God himself.  So your point is completely incorrect in its factual foundation.  This has nothing to do with claiming God authorized something, since the Council never claimed that God authorized it.  The Roman Emperor authorized it.  By this time Helenization and Roman influence were healthily (or unhealthily) entrenched in the dominating Christian belief systems, and it was a good way to quash all Christians who held differing beliefs without an all-out war.  I think maybe you would do good to read up on the events leading up to the Council of Nicea.

quote:
I agree with the ...and more part.  I don't agree with the 1st century part. But considering our faiths, we should be in disagreement.

Then you do not know your first century Christianity very well...or LDS practices.  I think you are mistaking third and fourth century Christian practices with first century Christian practices.  There is a great difference there.  Books have been written about them.  (Books have also been written showing how the LDS faith is the most closely aligned with first century Christian practices and beliefs.)

quote:
These aren't minor differences here like what clothes to wear.

Here's a couple differences for an example.
Christians believe in One God who is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Mormons follow One god who is joined with help by his son, and his spirit.

You are INCORRECT.  Only Trinitarian Christians believe in the Trinity, thanks again to the Council of Nicea.  Again you clump all of Christianity into Trinitarians, which is not accurate, especially considering the idea of the Trinity was established in mainstream Christianity not until several centuries after Christ died.

That aside, your LDS understandings are also INCORRECT.  LDS members believe that Jesus is the God of this earth, who will inherit it.  He is the Son and working in conjunction with God the Father.  But Jesus is God, as God is God.  The only real difference between us here is that we believe they are two separate people, and you believe that they are just one (which again I think makes no sense given everything Jesus said and did in the New Testament, including going off to be with his Father in Heaven, calling out "Abba" while on the cross, saying that he was forsaken of God for a brief time, etc.).  All of Jesus' actions show that he is a separate being from God.  But like us (and like God before him) he had to go through a mortal life before he could be resurrected and become God.  But given his divine origins, half mortal through Mary, he could fulfill a divine purpose, the atonement, while on the earth...i.e. while he could still suffer pain and go through that payment for sin.  Once he became a God, he could not do so.

quote:
Christians worship and pray to Jesus
Mormons worship and pray only to God the father.

We pray to God the Father through Jesus.  But you think Jesus is the same as God the Father, so maybe we are actually praying to the same person.

Again, these are only minor belief issues in the nature of God, and all centered around the Trinitarian belief, which we both acknowledge is different.
quote:
Considering that we are describing different attributes to God, this is pretty major.

I disagree.  This is not major since God and Jesus are one.

quote:
I know you consider yourself christian, but a better way to describe what I am saying without making you feel so strongly, is though I am christian, I cannot be a mormon. My view of the bible, and my view of mormon faith is vastly different. 

This is incorrect.  You can be Mormon, you just choose not to.  I agree with you on this point, but since truth is eternal, my belief is that you will still fall into the salvation structure of the LDS faith (i.e. not the hell/heaven dichotomy which was also perpetuated as part of the Doctrine of Reserve several centuries A.D. and which has now become entrenched in tradition and cultural beliefs but which never existed in ancient Judaism or early Christianity).

quote:
My analogy was not off. It was put forth to show there are differences, and there are.

But your analogy WAS off given your intent.  Episcopalians and Baptists also have differences.  Catholics and Protestants also have differences.  Every denomination has differences.  So I agree there are differences.  But that's not the point.  The point is that Mormons accept Jesus as their Savior and are Christians; the point is that there are probably more similarities between Catholics and Mormons than there are between Catholics and Protestants; there are certainly more similarities between Mormons and Jews than between Protestants and Jews.  We accept all truth, regardless of its source; the Bible is true, but not the only source of truth.  It is inspired of God, but not perfect.  Saving ordinances like baptism are essential to salvation, and no one can return to God's presence without the intercession of their savior, Jesus Christ.
Trust in the Lord
player, 194 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 18:41
  • msg #370

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
Currently Heath you have mentioned that these authors were not speaking God's words, but guessing what He wanted. An example was circumcision that we spoke of earlier. You felt the bible could not be relied on for direction, but you could rely on a "living prophet" that spoke on circumcision.

The bible in this case "happened" to be correct, but you did state it was man guessing, and happening to be in line with God.

quote:
You are misstating what I said.  Here it is again:

1- The Bible requires circumcision.  If you believe in the Bible, you must also believe that circumcision is necessary, correct?  It is the mark that you are one of God's people.  If you do not get circumcised, you are not one of God's people (females excepted, of course) any more than one who is not baptised.
Almost correct. Do you remember when we brought this up before, and I showed some scripture that said we didn't have to. You made mention it was a guess by the people, and not from God.

I'll point it out again.
1 Corinthians 7:18-19:
18Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man uncircumcised when he was called? He should not be circumcised. 19Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts.


quote:
2- An LDS prophet has said through revelation that circumcision is done away with in the Lord as having been fufilled.  Therefore, the LDS church has prophetic authority to no longer practice circumcision.

HOWEVER, The Bible nowhere says that you can neglect circumcision.  So my point is, if you think the Bible is true, why don't all Christians (LDS church excepted) require circumcision?  The point is that because certain non-prophet men decided to make an exception to the Bible for certain socio-political reasons.  They did not claim divine revelation for this. 
Now I remember having this conversation with you before. I pointed out why, and used scripture. Since scripture says why, and christians believe the bible is the Word of God, what more does a christian need to reinforce this?

quote:
So my point is that you have no Biblical authority for neglecting circumcision (or living kosher, for that matter), when the Bible requires it, as it does.  You claim the Bible is true, yet you don't follow it when it is convenient.  (The law of kosher, for example, was done away when early Christians saw that they could not convert the Romans to a kosher lifestyle, so they conveniently did away with the law of kosher in order to get more converts...WITHOUT biblical or prophetic authority.)
Yes, it does have biblical authority. The scripture is there.

quote:
So LDS members follow the Bible much more closely than other Christians and only make exceptions where a prophet of God has told them that certain laws are no longer applicable.  Non-LDS Christians cannot say this when they conveniently ignore Biblical passages.
Why would feel that? You earlier stated that literal christians are in the minority, and used that as evidence against using the bible as I rely on it.

quote:
I'm not guessing the book of the mormon contains errors, it is known to contain errors. Even mormons knows it contains errors. The book itself has had many changes to fix some of these errors.

quote:
Again, you are mistaken.  There were typos and simple little things that were merely because Joseph Smith was a man translating, and certain translations had to be clarified.  In particular, for example, a passage about dark skin had to be changed because SOCIETY's view of that type of passage changed and made the translation no longer have the same meaning it originally had.
Typos? Heath are you aware that thousands of changes have been made? Did you know that portions of the Book of the Mormon are direct quotes from the KJV bible, and that some of the mistakes the KJV bible made were also mistakenly placed in the Book of the mormon?

Why would say I'm mistaken about the book of the mormon containing mistakes. This is known, and cannot be denied. It doesn't make sense to deny something that is written down, and can be compared.

quote:
But the meanings and principles of it have not changed.
I know in some cases it has. One verse in the book of the mormon originally spoke of Jesus as God, but an editted book of the mormon now states Jesus is the son of God. So the changes went from Jesus is God to Jesus is the Son of God. The meaning has changed.

quote:
Also, I'm not saying it is perfect, just that you may think there are mistakes in it that really are not mistakes, since I've already corrected many such mistakes of many people on this site already.
I'm sure you have. But if you know it is not perfect, then mistakes shouldn't be a large concern since they exist.

quote:
There is a difference between being "correct" and being "perfect."  As clearly shown, the Bible is not perfect either and is replete with all sorts of mistakes, yet you still believe in it.
So far, we're more concerned with typos, and spelling. It's not all that concerning for most people.

quote:
I think we are in disagreement, but considering our faiths are using different sources, this shouldn't be unexpected.

quote:
This has nothing to do with "sources."  Most Christians and Jews also accept the inaccuracies in the Bible.  My statement has nothing to do with my religion.  It is historical fact that can easily be tested against the words of the Bible itself.
Sure it does. It's be rather unusual not to be influenced from what we consider reliable or not.

quote:
For example, the Gospels are not called the "Word of God."  They are called the "Gospel according to..."  They are a testimony by the authors, not the Word of God.  To the effect they quote Jesus (hopefully accurately), then those quotes, I suppose, would be the "Word of God," but the Gospels were not written by prophets or anyone even claiming to be divinely inspired in writing them.
In an earlier conversation with Tycho, I quoted scripture that did state they were in belief they were the Words of God.
Here's an example.
1 Corinthians 2:13:
13This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words


quote:
I heard one Protestant minister say that if Paul knew his epistles would be treated with such sacrimonious tenacity, that he would never have written them.  They were simply "letters" from an apostle (not claiming them to be the Word of God) that later became canonized at the Council of Nicea.
And this is why we go to scripture for truth. This is what the bible says about Paul's thoughts on that.

<1 Corinthians 14:37>7If anybody thinks he is a prophet or spiritually gifted, let him acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord's command.</quote> And as we know, God's word is to be used to correct and rebuke.


quote:
And clearly Psalms, for example, was written by David, who was a king, not a prophet.  They are lovely praises of God by a devout disciple, they do not even pretend to be "The Word of God."  To claim every word of the Bible is the "Word of God" is to dispute what the books of the Bible say they are.

Going to scripture, I found David speaking these words,
2 Samuel 23:2:
2 "The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me;
       his word was on my tongue.
Not only was David a prophet, but he recognized that God spoke through him.

quote:
Yes, praying for the book of the mormon is a common idea in the mormon faith. But even the early christians used scripture to verify truth.

quote:
And again, I agree with you that it's good to do so to verify truth, but sometimes there are changes, so that's not an absolute.  If it was, then the Bible would conflict with itself.  You don't still stone people for adultery, right?  THe Bible says you should, right?  You are either ignoring its commands or changing them by "subsequent" revelation.  If you "verified" subsequent revelation by requiring it to be consistent with past scripture, you'd still be stoning adulterers.  So your test there is good as a starting point, but not as a finishing point.

Going to scripture, I found that Jesus told the people to stone an adulteress woman, only that the one without sin should be the first to cast the stone.
John 8:7:
If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her."




quote:
I use scripture to verify something from God. Another example might be in that you feel it is true if correctly translated. But even when I pointed out a part that you felt was true, such as circumcision, you mentioned it was not God's word, but just a guess from men.

quote:
Again, you misstated what I said.  Circumcision is required of the Bible, yet Christians say it is no longer necessary.  Why do they say this?  THey just decided on their own to ignore the Bible.  Ignoring circumcision is the guess from men, not circumcision itself, which is required from the Bible.
The bible says that you do not need to anymore. I didn't misstate anything. You feel that when biblical scripture says we no longer need circumcision, it was a guess by the poeple, and not God's command.
quote:
Everyone knows that the reliance of the bible is part of christianity, and for the mormons they have the living prophet, and then the book of the mormon, and then some other books, and then finally the bible. Later on in your post, near the bottom, you mention that a literal christian is a minority. That's an acceptance that we are using a different reliance upon the bible.

quote:
I am just saying that you are pinning this down as a "Mormon" thing, but I am saying that the majority of all Christians believe the same way that I do about this, and you actually fall into a small minority if you believe in the literalness and perfection of the Bible.  You have been representing yourself as representing the "Christian" contingent, but you really only represent a small portion of that contingent.
I can agree that not every christian is as good at following the bible as Jesus was. But that doesn't remove what a christian should strive for. Just as Jesus and the apostles used scripture as truth, so should the christian followers.

quote:
I was responding to the point about Jesus being the last sacrifice. Many other jewish practices have been discussed in the bible, and addressed as to what is an ordinance for jewish or for the greeks.

quote:
See my statement above.  It is historically accurate that the Christians still practiced kosher until they ran into problems converting the Romans. Then they "conveniently" abandoned it (without any apparent authority from God).
Don't have time to finish this at the moment. But the answer has to do with ceremonial law which Jesus did away with. I'll come back to this more thoroughly later and point out the scripture to verify this.

quote:
I think the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount. If you want to discuss a point by point issue of jewish culture, we can. There is a reason for all of them.

quote:
So you are saying that the Christian religions can neglect the most important rites just on the hopes that a temple will be rebuilt someday?  If so, then the Christian religion you belong to is only half a religion that does not have all the ordinances for salvation, since that was clearly a requirement throughout all of Judaism and also for Christ himself.
No, I am saying this is scriptural evidence for all of it.
Tycho
player, 689 posts
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 20:34
  • msg #371

Re: LDS: Theology

Perhaps a slightly different spin on it will be helpful here.  Trust in the Lord, when the church in corinth got their letter from Paul telling them that circumcision was "nothing," the directly contradicted the scriptures they had at the time.  If they had used your "compare it to scripture" method, they would have dismissed Paul's letter.  Instead, they listened to him.  Perhaps because he was claiming to carry a message from God.  Were they right to do so?

Another example might be Mathew's claim that the prophecies of the messiah said that he would be born to a virgin.  This was a mistranslation on his part, though.  The prophecies just said that the messiah would be born to a young woman.  Should the people who received the gospel of Mathew have compared to to the scripture they had at the time and dismissed it?
Trust in the Lord
player, 195 posts
I figured out how to use
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Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 21:20
  • msg #372

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Perhaps a slightly different spin on it will be helpful here.  Trust in the Lord, when the church in corinth got their letter from Paul telling them that circumcision was "nothing," the directly contradicted the scriptures they had at the time.  If they had used your "compare it to scripture" method, they would have dismissed Paul's letter.  Instead, they listened to him.  Perhaps because he was claiming to carry a message from God.  Were they right to do so? 
In the previous discussion about circumcision, I also pointed out Acts, where peter spoke on circumcision.

Acts 15:5-11:
5Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, "The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses."

 6The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 7After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 8God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. 9He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. 10Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear? 11No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are."

Paul was in line with what Peter said.

quote:
Another example might be Mathew's claim that the prophecies of the messiah said that he would be born to a virgin.  This was a mistranslation on his part, though.  The prophecies just said that the messiah would be born to a young woman.  Should the people who received the gospel of Mathew have compared to to the scripture they had at the time and dismissed it?
I believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary.
Tycho
player, 690 posts
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 22:08
  • msg #373

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Perhaps a slightly different spin on it will be helpful here.  Trust in the Lord, when the church in corinth got their letter from Paul telling them that circumcision was "nothing," the directly contradicted the scriptures they had at the time.  If they had used your "compare it to scripture" method, they would have dismissed Paul's letter.  Instead, they listened to him.  Perhaps because he was claiming to carry a message from God.  Were they right to do so? 

Trust in the Lord:
In the previous discussion about circumcision, I also pointed out Acts, where peter spoke on circumcision.

Okay, how did the people who read Acts know it was scripture, then?  Shouldn't they have compared it to their older scriptures, and realized it contradicted the old message?  Put in a more general way, if scripture says one thing, but God intends for it change (eg, circumcision no longer necessary, kosher diet no longer necessary, etc.), how are the people to know that, since it will have to contradict the scripture that they have?

Tycho:
Another example might be Mathew's claim that the prophecies of the messiah said that he would be born to a virgin.  This was a mistranslation on his part, though.  The prophecies just said that the messiah would be born to a young woman.  Should the people who received the gospel of Mathew have compared to to the scripture they had at the time and dismissed it?

Trust in the Lord:
I believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary.

I know you do, but that's not really the issue here.  Even if Mary really was born of a virgin, the author of Mathew still said that the prophecies said Jesus would be born of a virgin.  But that's not what they said.  They said the messiah would be born of a young woman.  The issue, for the moment, isn't whether the prophecy was correct, but whether the author of Mathew said something that contradicted the scriptures the predated it.
Trust in the Lord
player, 196 posts
I figured out how to use
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Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 22:14
  • msg #374

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
I was responding to the point about Jesus being the last sacrifice. Many other jewish practices have been discussed in the bible, and addressed as to what is an ordinance for jewish or for the greeks.

quote:
See my statement above.  It is historically accurate that the Christians still practiced kosher until they ran into problems converting the Romans. Then they "conveniently" abandoned it (without any apparent authority from God).
Very possible, coincidence, or Godly command? In Acts, we read that the things that gentiles need to observe are food taken from idols, strangled animals, blood, and sexual immorality. I do believe there is nothing against someone observing jewish ordinances, and it may be helpful to do so. So with Godly authority, a christian can eat non kosher foods.

quote:
I think the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount. If you want to discuss a point by point issue of jewish culture, we can. There is a reason for all of them.

quote:
So you are saying that the Christian religions can neglect the most important rites just on the hopes that a temple will be rebuilt someday?  If so, then the Christian religion you belong to is only half a religion that does not have all the ordinances for salvation, since that was clearly a requirement throughout all of Judaism and also for Christ himself.
If you feel it is half, that's ok. Biblically, it is spoken that ordinances, works, are not needed for salvation. It was a requirement for the early Judaism, but after Jesus, it was not. Christians do not need a temple, though they can be good, the building and ordinances/works do not lead to salvation. They can lead to making each other grow in God. I go to church for example. We pray, worship, help build others up for God. That's what the church is supposed to do.

quote:
We in the LDS faith have temples built and dedicated to God with ordinances very similar to the ancient Jews and those practiced by Jesus.  We also believe that the temple will be rebuilt on the temple mount, but there can be many temples, not just one.  It seems silly to me to think that there will be only one.

(I give exception to Catholics here because their cathedrals and the like, with ordinances, might possible be considered "temples" by them, but I will let katisara explain, if necessary.)
I'm not sure if they are similar, but no real argument from me if that's what you say.

quote:
Now from what I have read, it speaks that we have different ways to categorize animals differently than how we do now. It suggest that when they speak of 4 legs, they were talking of 4 legs for  walking, and then speak of other legs for jumping. It would seem that the unnumbered legs for jumping would be added to the number of 4 legs for walking. Since we know that grasshopper and locusts have 2 legs for jumping, plus 4 for walking, that would be reasonable since we know they have a total of 6 legs in the manner we use the terms today.

quote:
This is the traditional explanation, but whether it is a good rationalization of a mistake in the Bible or not is a different issue.  I have no problem with the passage or with your interpretation, but I have a problem with people saying the Bible is perfect when it is full of inaccuracies that require very precise rationalizations.
Ok.

quote:
Right. Trinity and the bible go hand in hand for christians. Mormons use book of mormon, living prophet, other texts, etc, catholics use bible, tradition, pope, etc.

quote:
WRONG.  This is simply inaccurate.  There are many Christian religions that do not believe in the Trinity.
If they are using different ideas of Jesus, then they are not the same beliefs, and not the same groups. Jesus either is God, or He is not God. Both ideas cannot be true at the same time. One group is wrong, and some might say both groups are wrong. But since the idea counter each other, one must be untrue.

quote:
Again, this goes back to the COuncil of Nicea, several hundred centuries after Christ, in which they basically suppressed all Christian beliefs except those they voted on should be accepted.  The Trinity was voted on and accepted in the first Catholic Church (by men, not God, mind you), and has become entrenched, therefore, in Catholic and Protestant church tradition.  But that's like saying that if the Shiites win in Iraq, the other guys don't exist and are wrong.  Conquering by attrition (which is what the Council of Nicea basically was) does not make something true or untrue, particularly when there is no prophet to guide them.  Many (if not most) Christian religions that are not Protestant or Catholic do not believe in the Trinity.  To equate Christianity with Trinitarianism is simply historically and factually wrong, and is well documented.  Trinitarian Christians surely can be equated as such, but not all "Christians."
Considering that the protestant, and catholic "christians" make up probably 99% of christians, I'm going to have to say trinity is a common theme among christians, and I think that is what people expect when they hear the term christian. While 99% is a guess, I'm fairly sure that's not far from the truth.

quote:
God controlled the direction of the bible. Even mormons feel the bible was inspired by Godly men.

quote:
I think you missed the point.  The Council of Nicea did not "WRITE" the Bible; they simply compiled it and squashed many other books that conflicted with what they believed.  We in the LDS church have an open mind that perhaps other books are also acceptable as scripture, whereas any descendants of the Catholic belief system do not typically do so.
I do feel that God controlled the direction, including ensuring that any councils maintained His word for the world.

quote:
The COuncil of Nicea also established certain belief systems that were not canonized.  I am not aware of the LDS church ever commenting that the Council of Nicea was inspired of God, although the Books in the Bible themselves are.  There is a huge...MASSIVE...TREMENDOUS...difference here.
Mostly, I'm just saying the bible is the Word of God, and that He inspired, and maintained His word for us so that we too can trust the bible, and be left something that is directing us to God for salvation.

quote:
I guess by that idea, if anyone claims to be using God authorizing their faith, they are being arrogant. None the less, the bible is the one book that is unmatched by any other.

quote:
Again, you are misstating it.  The Council of Nicea was not, and never claimed to be, guided by God himself.  So your point is completely incorrect in its factual foundation.  This has nothing to do with claiming God authorized something, since the Council never claimed that God authorized it.  The Roman Emperor authorized it.  By this time Helenization and Roman influence were healthily (or unhealthily) entrenched in the dominating Christian belief systems, and it was a good way to quash all Christians who held differing beliefs without an all-out war.  I think maybe you would do good to read up on the events leading up to the Council of Nicea.
? I'm saying God authorized it. I'm not all concerned even if no one else was authorizing it. The bible is God's word. But at this point, we are likely using our faiths to make our differing statements. You're going to say history proves you correct, and I would say history proves me correct. At this point, I think it's a big difference, but considering our different faiths, not unexpected.

quote:
I agree with the ...and more part.  I don't agree with the 1st century part. But considering our faiths, we should be in disagreement.

quote:
Then you do not know your first century Christianity very well...or LDS practices.  I think you are mistaking third and fourth century Christian practices with first century Christian practices.  There is a great difference there.  Books have been written about them.  (Books have also been written showing how the LDS faith is the most closely aligned with first century Christian practices and beliefs.)
I disagree.

quote:
These aren't minor differences here like what clothes to wear.

Here's a couple differences for an example.
Christians believe in One God who is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Mormons follow One god who is joined with help by his son, and his spirit.

quote:
You are INCORRECT.  Only Trinitarian Christians believe in the Trinity, thanks again to the Council of Nicea.  Again you clump all of Christianity into Trinitarians, which is not accurate, especially considering the idea of the Trinity was established in mainstream Christianity not until several centuries after Christ died.
I think our different faiths may be having an impact here. I earlier had a conversation with Tycho and used scripture to show Jesus and God were one God, and pointed out various trinity ideas that existed in the New Testament. You feel the reason for that is mistranslation. I feel it is translated correctly.

I know you said that, but with the ideas I already discussed on that I'm not convinced any errors did occur with translation about the trinity ideas.

quote:
That aside, your LDS understandings are also INCORRECT.  LDS members believe that Jesus is the God of this earth, who will inherit it.  He is the Son and working in conjunction with God the Father.  But Jesus is God, as God is God.  The only real difference between us here is that we believe they are two separate people, and you believe that they are just one (which again I think makes no sense given everything Jesus said and did in the New Testament, including going off to be with his Father in Heaven, calling out "Abba" while on the cross, saying that he was forsaken of God for a brief time, etc.).  All of Jesus' actions show that he is a separate being from God.  But like us (and like God before him) he had to go through a mortal life before he could be resurrected and become God.  But given his divine origins, half mortal through Mary, he could fulfill a divine purpose, the atonement, while on the earth...i.e. while he could still suffer pain and go through that payment for sin.  Once he became a God, he could not do so.
I do feel I think I got it right when I said LDS beliefs do feel them worshipping one God who had a son who helped God, and a spirit who also helped God.


quote:
Christians worship and pray to Jesus
Mormons worship and pray only to God the father.

quote:
We pray to God the Father through Jesus.  But you think Jesus is the same as God the Father, so maybe we are actually praying to the same person.
So you feel as a mormon, you pray to Jesus, or to God? As a christian, I can pray to Jesus, or to God, or even the Holy Spirit. They are all God.

quote:
Again, these are only minor belief issues in the nature of God, and all centered around the Trinitarian belief, which we both acknowledge is different.

quote:
Considering that we are describing different attributes to God, this is pretty major.

quote:
I disagree.  This is not major since God and Jesus are one.
ok. This is something we disagree on.

quote:
I know you consider yourself christian, but a better way to describe what I am saying without making you feel so strongly, is though I am christian, I cannot be a mormon. My view of the bible, and my view of mormon faith is vastly different. 

quote:
This is incorrect.  You can be Mormon, you just choose not to.  I agree with you on this point, but since truth is eternal, my belief is that you will still fall into the salvation structure of the LDS faith (i.e. not the hell/heaven dichotomy which was also perpetuated as part of the Doctrine of Reserve several centuries A.D. and which has now become entrenched in tradition and cultural beliefs but which never existed in ancient Judaism or early Christianity).
Right, I choose not to be mormon, I choose to be christian. Considering how much we disagree on beliefs and translation, and accuracy, etc, does anyone feel we are of the same faith?

Let me restate it like this.
Mormons want to be called christian.
Christians do not want to be called mormons.
Why? Are all mormons christians? Are all christians mormon?


quote:
My analogy was not off. It was put forth to show there are differences, and there are.

quote:
But your analogy WAS off given your intent.  Episcopalians and Baptists also have differences.  Catholics and Protestants also have differences.  Every denomination has differences.  So I agree there are differences.  But that's not the point.  The point is that Mormons accept Jesus as their Savior and are Christians; the point is that there are probably more similarities between Catholics and Mormons than there are between Catholics and Protestants; there are certainly more similarities between Mormons and Jews than between Protestants and Jews.  We accept all truth, regardless of its source; the Bible is true, but not the only source of truth.  It is inspired of God, but not perfect.  Saving ordinances like baptism are essential to salvation, and no one can return to God's presence without the intercession of their savior, Jesus Christ.
My intent was to show a difference. Anyone reading this exchange can see there is a difference between our faiths. Denying a difference doesn't make sense. The two faiths are different.
Trust in the Lord
player, 197 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 22:23
  • msg #375

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Okay, how did the people who read Acts know it was scripture, then?  Shouldn't they have compared it to their older scriptures, and realized it contradicted the old message?  Put in a more general way, if scripture says one thing, but God intends for it change (eg, circumcision no longer necessary, kosher diet no longer necessary, etc.), how are the people to know that, since it will have to contradict the scripture that they have?
Jesus made an impact on the entire area. Jesus made an impact across the entire world over time. Since Jesus did fulfill the law, and since God/Jesus did state it was not the law that saved us, it did follow what God said.

quote:
I know you do, but that's not really the issue here.  Even if Mary really was born of a virgin, the author of Mathew still said that the prophecies said Jesus would be born of a virgin.  But that's not what they said.  They said the messiah would be born of a young woman.  The issue, for the moment, isn't whether the prophecy was correct, but whether the author of Mathew said something that contradicted the scriptures the predated it.

You'll have to explain further why you feel the word for virgin was mistranslated from young woman.

The original prophecy was in Isaiah 7:14
Isaiah 7:14:
14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.

Tycho
player, 691 posts
Fri 13 Jul 2007
at 23:12
  • msg #376

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Okay, how did the people who read Acts know it was scripture, then?  Shouldn't they have compared it to their older scriptures, and realized it contradicted the old message?  Put in a more general way, if scripture says one thing, but God intends for it change (eg, circumcision no longer necessary, kosher diet no longer necessary, etc.), how are the people to know that, since it will have to contradict the scripture that they have?

Trust in the Lord:
Jesus made an impact on the entire area. Jesus made an impact across the entire world over time. Since Jesus did fulfill the law, and since God/Jesus did state it was not the law that saved us, it did follow what God said.

But how were the people who didn't meet Jesus, but who got to read about him and his disciples to know if he was really God or not?  If the books telling them that he was God contradicted the other scriptures, then by your standard, they should have rejected the tales of him.  You seem to be saying that if God wants to change the rules in the scriptures, He'll let us know by some non-scriptural method.  That's what Heath is saying as well.

Let's put yet another spin on it:  If God did want to change the rules, so that you were supposed to pray for guidance, instead of just reading scripture, how could He let you know that in a way that you would accept?

Tycho:
I know you do, but that's not really the issue here.  Even if Mary really was born of a virgin, the author of Mathew still said that the prophecies said Jesus would be born of a virgin.  But that's not what they said.  They said the messiah would be born of a young woman.  The issue, for the moment, isn't whether the prophecy was correct, but whether the author of Mathew said something that contradicted the scriptures the predated it.

Trust in the Lord:
You'll have to explain further why you feel the word for virgin was mistranslated from young woman.

I think it's pretty well accepted, actually, that the author of Mathew was using a greek (mis)translation of the orginal Hebrew.  Here are some links:
http://www.atheistfoundation.org.au/virgin.htm (I doubt you'll put much stock in Dawkins comments on the issue, but he sums it up quickly, so I link to it anyway)
http://members.aol.com/JAlw/virgin_birth_prophecy.html
http://www.messiahtruth.com/is...gin_Birth_Fraud.html
http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/matthew.html
And those just from the first page of hits from google.  Admittedly, most of these are a bit hostile to the christian view, and probably aren't the most neutral sources.  I'll look for some better ones and add them here with an edit.

EDIT: some sources TitL will probably put more stock in:
http://www.biblegateway.com/pa...7:14;&version=46;
http://www.messiahtruth.com/is714a.html (this perhaps not something TitL would be inclind to believe, but it provides a lot of nitty-gritty detail, so you can see for yourself)
http://www.cresourcei.org/isa7-14.html (this one written by a christian site)
http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_proi.htm (this one has two sides of it, from conservative christians, and liberal christians.  The conservatives hold that the bible is perfect, so if Mathew says Isaiah meant virgin, well that's just what he meant, no matter if it looks like a translation error.  Liberals view it as a mistake by Mathew, but unimportant to the story of Jesus)
This message was last edited by the player at 23:50, Fri 13 July 2007.
Trust in the Lord
player, 199 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sat 14 Jul 2007
at 02:49
  • msg #377

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
Jesus made an impact on the entire area. Jesus made an impact across the entire world over time. Since Jesus did fulfill the law, and since God/Jesus did state it was not the law that saved us, it did follow what God said.

quote:
But how were the people who didn't meet Jesus, but who got to read about him and his disciples to know if he was really God or not?  If the books telling them that he was God contradicted the other scriptures, then by your standard, they should have rejected the tales of him.  You seem to be saying that if God wants to change the rules in the scriptures, He'll let us know by some non-scriptural method.  That's what Heath is saying as well. 
Through the telling of the message of Jesus, truth was revealed. The old testament prophesied about a messiah, and when these events occured, it wasn't about changing the bible, but fulfilling the law. The new Testament doesn't contradict, it builds on the old testament. The scriptures were used to show that.

quote:
Let's put yet another spin on it:  If God did want to change the rules, so that you were supposed to pray for guidance, instead of just reading scripture, how could He let you know that in a way that you would accept?
I'm not sure why God would change the rules. It wouldn't make sense since there is little else needed for salvation. Accept Jesus as your savior. Live your life with Him as your guide, teach others, etc. What else is needed for salvation?

Tycho:
I know you do, but that's not really the issue here.  Even if Mary really was born of a virgin, the author of Mathew still said that the prophecies said Jesus would be born of a virgin.  But that's not what they said.  They said the messiah would be born of a young woman.  The issue, for the moment, isn't whether the prophecy was correct, but whether the author of Mathew said something that contradicted the scriptures the predated it.

Trust in the Lord:
You'll have to explain further why you feel the word for virgin was mistranslated from young woman.

quote:
I think it's pretty well accepted, actually, that the author of Mathew was using a greek (mis)translation of the orginal Hebrew.  Here are some links:
http://www.atheistfoundation.org.au/virgin.htm (I doubt you'll put much stock in Dawkins comments on the issue, but he sums it up quickly, so I link to it anyway)
http://members.aol.com/JAlw/virgin_birth_prophecy.html
http://www.messiahtruth.com/is...gin_Birth_Fraud.html
http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/matthew.html
And those just from the first page of hits from google.  Admittedly, most of these are a bit hostile to the christian view, and probably aren't the most neutral sources.  I'll look for some better ones and add them here with an edit.

EDIT: some sources TitL will probably put more stock in:
http://www.biblegateway.com/pa...7:14;&version=46;
http://www.messiahtruth.com/is714a.html (this perhaps not something TitL would be inclind to believe, but it provides a lot of nitty-gritty detail, so you can see for yourself)
http://www.cresourcei.org/isa7-14.html (this one written by a christian site)
http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_proi.htm (this one has two sides of it, from conservative christians, and liberal christians.  The conservatives hold that the bible is perfect, so if Mathew says Isaiah meant virgin, well that's just what he meant, no matter if it looks like a translation error.  Liberals view it as a mistake by Mathew, but unimportant to the story of Jesus)
I did a bit more reading on the subject, and currently I am still led that historically the term used did expect virgin along with young woman. It was an expectation.

Here's a much more thorough explanation by someone far more learned.
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/fabprof2.html


But in a nutshell, Luke mentioned virgin birth as well. So we're not limited to just one view on this matter. Virgin is confirmed and not just a possible translation of the common use.
Heath
GM, 3564 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 17 Jul 2007
at 22:25
  • msg #378

Re: LDS: Theology

We're pretty much straying away from LDS theology here.  Perhaps this discussion would be better in another thread.  We discussed the "virgin" issue at length in another thread.
Trust in the Lord
player, 213 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Fri 27 Jul 2007
at 13:40
  • msg #379

Re: LDS: Theology

From the bible thread.
Tycho:
Okay, can you point out the dissagreements between the NT and the BoM?  I know the "pray for knowledge part" is one you feel is a disagreement (and on that one I'd consider it a difference as well), but are there others?
I'm going to address the Book of the Mormon here in the LDS thread.

The Book of the Mormon was written in reformed egyptian. Currently there are no examples of this language. We are trusting Joseph Smith was telling the truth on this matter. His record isn't the best though. He tried to translate some other brass plates with similar markings which were later revealed to be forgeries. However, Joseph Smith claimed to be able to translate these forged brass plates. these would have been known as kinderhook plates.

Another thing He was noted for was the Book of Abraham. He had access to some Eqyptian hieroglyphics, and translated them into the Book of Abraham. The problem though was when Hieroglyphics were later understood, and applied to the book of Abraham, it was not the same translation. When Joseph smith translated, not much was known about Hieroglyphics. When they later understood the language, the book of Abraham was found to mean something entirely different, and was about pagan funeral rites.

Why would there be a reference by the angel Nephi to put up on a cross, when that punishment would not be done at that point?

After Christ's death, the bible says the world went into darkness for 3 hours, the book of the mormon says 3 days.

Why does the Book of the mormon say Christ would be born at Jerusalem? And not Bethlehem like the bible?

this is just a quick bit, and really why does it need to be more in depth? A little research would find quite a few differences.
Tycho
player, 705 posts
Fri 27 Jul 2007
at 16:43
  • msg #380

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Okay, can you point out the dissagreements between the NT and the BoM?  I know the "pray for knowledge part" is one you feel is a disagreement (and on that one I'd consider it a difference as well), but are there others?

Trust in the Lord:
The Book of the Mormon was written in reformed egyptian. Currently there are no examples of this language. We are trusting Joseph Smith was telling the truth on this matter. His record isn't the best though. He tried to translate some other brass plates with similar markings which were later revealed to be forgeries. However, Joseph Smith claimed to be able to translate these forged brass plates. these would have been known as kinderhook plates.

Another thing He was noted for was the Book of Abraham. He had access to some Eqyptian hieroglyphics, and translated them into the Book of Abraham. The problem though was when Hieroglyphics were later understood, and applied to the book of Abraham, it was not the same translation. When Joseph smith translated, not much was known about Hieroglyphics. When they later understood the language, the book of Abraham was found to mean something entirely different, and was about pagan funeral rites.

I can agree with the questionable orgins of the BoM, and the problems you have with it.  However, that is a seperate issue from saying it doesn't agree with the bible.  Even if it were completely made up by Smith, the Bom could still be in agreement with the bible.

Also, consider adopting this level of skepticism when you consider the orgins of the bible.  People have pointed out there there are no records in Egyptian history of the events in Exodus.  Does this mean it couldn't be true?  Not necessarily, but think about how you would consider that fact if it was the BoM that had that problem to deal with, rather than the bible.  Or consider the case of Paul.  He was on the road with a bunch of people, and "struck down," by some agent that none of the people around him could see or hear (well, depending on which part of the bible you read, they could hear it or see it, but not both).  Again, if you apply the same level of skepticism to the bible as you do to the BoM, I think you'll see a lot of problems that you've previously ignored.  Again, I'm not trying to convince you that BoM is true, I think your skepticism about it is warranted.  However, I think you should apply that skepticism a bit more broadly.

Trust in the Lord:
Why would there be a reference by the angel Nephi to put up on a cross, when that punishment would not be done at that point?

Don't remember the exact verse you're talking about, but the whole theme of the BoM seems to be that Christ is coming, and that he'll be crucified, and take away all the sins.  The prophets predict this over and over (and over, and over...) in the BoM.  If they're predicting the coming and crucifixition of christ, a cross seems pretty appropriate.

Trust in the Lord:
After Christ's death, the bible says the world went into darkness for 3 hours, the book of the mormon says 3 days.

Okay, and which is right?  Look at the numeric errors in the bible listed in the other thread.  Does this seem all that problematic in comparison?

Trust in the Lord:
Why does the Book of the mormon say Christ would be born at Jerusalem? And not Bethlehem like the bible?

I think it says "the land of Jerusalem," not just "Jerusalem."  The BoM is about some Jews that leave Jerusalem and come to the Americas.  They live there a long time.  The area where their ancestors came from was, to them, "the land of Jerusalem."  None of them would know where "bethleham" was.  At least, that's the Mormon take on it.  Sounds relatively convincing to me.  The alternative, that Joseph Smith actually forgot where Jesus was born when he was forging the translation actually seems less likely.

Trust in the Lord:
this is just a quick bit, and really why does it need to be more in depth? A little research would find quite a few differences.

I'm sure it could.  A little research would also find quite a few differences between the OT and NT.  And just as you'd find ways to explain away those differences, the Mormons would find ways to explain away the differences you bring up.

Here's a question for you:  Have you read the BoM?  Or have you only read about it?  Are the sources you use pro-Mormon, or do you tend to learn about the BoM from the writings of people who are trying to demonstrate it's falsehood?  If a person showed up at these forums and said "I haven't read the bible, but I've read plenty about it, and I'm convinced that it's full of errors!" what would you say to them?
Tycho
player, 706 posts
Fri 27 Jul 2007
at 17:06
  • msg #381

Re: LDS: Theology

I saw this in the NYtimes today, and thought it might be interesting to the LDSers here (and perhaps the non-LDSers too).  If nothing else, it's something to read that doesn't involve arguing, which we can probably all do with a bit more of. ;)
http://travel.nytimes.com/2007...capes/27palmyra.html
Trust in the Lord
player, 216 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sat 28 Jul 2007
at 02:27
  • msg #382

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
I can agree with the questionable orgins of the BoM, and the problems you have with it.  However, that is a seperate issue from saying it doesn't agree with the bible.  Even if it were completely made up by Smith, the Bom could still be in agreement with the bible. 
Since you know it's about another group entirely, how does it match up with the bible? Because it uses similar words?

quote:
Also, consider adopting this level of skepticism when you consider the orgins of the bible.  People have pointed out there there are no records in Egyptian history of the events in Exodus.  Does this mean it couldn't be true?  Not necessarily, but think about how you would consider that fact if it was the BoM that had that problem to deal with, rather than the bible.  Or consider the case of Paul.  He was on the road with a bunch of people, and "struck down," by some agent that none of the people around him could see or hear (well, depending on which part of the bible you read, they could hear it or see it, but not both).  Again, if you apply the same level of skepticism to the bible as you do to the BoM, I think you'll see a lot of problems that you've previously ignored.  Again, I'm not trying to convince you that BoM is true, I think your skepticism about it is warranted.  However, I think you should apply that skepticism a bit more broadly.
That assumes I haven't done a lot of researching, and have not read about issues that were suggested.

Trust in the Lord:
Why would there be a reference by the angel Nephi to put up on a cross, when that punishment would not be done at that point?

quote:
Don't remember the exact verse you're talking about, but the whole theme of the BoM seems to be that Christ is coming, and that he'll be crucified, and take away all the sins.  The prophets predict this over and over (and over, and over...) in the BoM.  If they're predicting the coming and crucifixition of christ, a cross seems pretty appropriate. 
Please describe something to me that has never occurred at this point, nor ever detailed, but will happen in the future. And, the kicker is to try to use words that have not been used ever before as well.

Trust in the Lord:
After Christ's death, the bible says the world went into darkness for 3 hours, the book of the mormon says 3 days.

quote:
Okay, and which is right?  Look at the numeric errors in the bible listed in the other thread.  Does this seem all that problematic in comparison? 
I really haven't looked at that thread. 300 plus posts.  However, I'm simply pointing out differences.

Trust in the Lord:
Why does the Book of the mormon say Christ would be born at Jerusalem? And not Bethlehem like the bible?

quote:
I think it says "the land of Jerusalem," not just "Jerusalem."  The BoM is about some Jews that leave Jerusalem and come to the Americas.  They live there a long time.  The area where their ancestors came from was, to them, "the land of Jerusalem."  None of them would know where "bethleham" was.  At least, that's the Mormon take on it.  Sounds relatively convincing to me.  The alternative, that Joseph Smith actually forgot where Jesus was born when he was forging the translation actually seems less likely. 


Alma 7:10:
And behold, he shall be born of Mary, at Jerusalem which is the land of our forefathers, she being a virgin, a precious and chosen vessel, who shall be overshadowed and conceive by the power of the Holy Ghost, and bring forth a son, yea, even the Son of God.


Joseph Smith made plenty of mistakes. There have been thousands of changes to the book of the mormon. Many were to correct his mistakes, and some were to help with  his inconsistencies. For example, what was the name of the angel Smith spoke to?

quote:
Here's a question for you:  Have you read the BoM?  Or have you only read about it?  Are the sources you use pro-Mormon, or do you tend to learn about the BoM from the writings of people who are trying to demonstrate it's falsehood?
I've done a fair amount of research into various religions. Mormons was one of them. I haven't read the entire book of the mormon, but when I was younger and given a copy by a mormon I did read it in parts. I never took to it.  My research was both for and against. Before I was christian there were parts I wanted to verify if it was true. Now that I am a christian, I do a bit of reading to see why someone thinks the way they do.

quote:
If a person showed up at these forums and said "I haven't read the bible, but I've read plenty about it, and I'm convinced that it's full of errors!" what would you say to them?
I'd pray for them, and discuss things as they came up.
Tycho
player, 707 posts
Sat 28 Jul 2007
at 03:43
  • msg #383

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
Since you know it's about another group entirely, how does it match up with the bible? Because it uses similar words?

Well, because the message in both cases is "accept jesus as your savior."  I hope you aren't trying to say that any book that isn't about the same people as the bible is automatically false, or automatically disagrees with it!

Trust in the Lord:
That assumes I haven't done a lot of researching, and have not read about issues that were suggested.

No, just that you haven't done this research with the same type of skepticism or that same type of assumptions.  I'm sure you've done plenty of research and studied the bible plenty.  But you don't seem to have applied the same type of skepticism in your study that you have to the BoM.

Trust in the Lord:
Please describe something to me that has never occurred at this point, nor ever detailed, but will happen in the future. And, the kicker is to try to use words that have not been used ever before as well.

???
I can't imagine that you're actually promoting a blanket rejection of all prophecy, so you're going to have to explain what you mean here.  The message of the cross in the BoM was said to come from prophets.  Telling people about things that have never occured but will happen in the future is kind of what they do. ;)  If you're dismissing the BoM because it has prophets telling the future in it, that's the perfect example of what I'm talking about!


Alma 7:10:
And behold, he shall be born of Mary, at Jerusalem which is the land of our forefathers, she being a virgin, a precious and chosen vessel, who shall be overshadowed and conceive by the power of the Holy Ghost, and bring forth a son, yea, even the Son of God.
[emphasis added by Tycho]
You seem to view this as contradicting what I said, but it seems to match what I said: that they viewed Jerusalem as "the land" their ancestors came from, not just the city itself.

Trust in the Lord:
Joseph Smith made plenty of mistakes. There have been thousands of changes to the book of the mormon. Many were to correct his mistakes, and some were to help with  his inconsistencies. For example, what was the name of the angel Smith spoke to?

Again, you seem to think I'm trying to tell you the BoM doesn't have errors.  That's not what I'm saying.  I'm asking you to look at the inconsistancies and errors in the bible with the same level of skepticism as you do the BoM, instead of accepting any explanation that takes care of the contradiction.

At this point we're really not getting anywhere.  We both seem to agree that you read the BoM with a different level of skepticism than you read the bible.  We disagree on whether you should, and I do see any chance of changing your mind.  You're completely happy to be biased, and have no intention of looking at the bible with the same skepticism you apply to other holy books.  That's our actual point of disagreement, and if you're comfortable with it, I really don't have much more to add to the conversation.
Trust in the Lord
player, 217 posts
I figured out how to use
this
Sat 28 Jul 2007
at 15:09
  • msg #384

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Trust in the Lord:
Since you know it's about another group entirely, how does it match up with the bible? Because it uses similar words?

Well, because the message in both cases is "accept jesus as your savior."  I hope you aren't trying to say that any book that isn't about the same people as the bible is automatically false, or automatically disagrees with it!
And just because the message is about Jesus doesn't mean it's the word of God. I can go to a book store and see many books about Jesus. A good message does not mean it is God's Word.

Trust in the Lord:
That assumes I haven't done a lot of researching, and have not read about issues that were suggested.

No, just that you haven't done this research with the same type of skepticism or that same type of assumptions.  I'm sure you've done plenty of research and studied the bible plenty.  But you don't seem to have applied the same type of skepticism in your study that you have to the BoM.</quote> That too is an assumption. I wasn't born a christian, nor raised in a christian family.

Trust in the Lord:
Please describe something to me that has never occurred at this point, nor ever detailed, but will happen in the future. And, the kicker is to try to use words that have not been used ever before as well.

quote:
???
I can't imagine that you're actually promoting a blanket rejection of all prophecy, so you're going to have to explain what you mean here.  The message of the cross in the BoM was said to come from prophets.  Telling people about things that have never occured but will happen in the future is kind of what they do. ;)  If you're dismissing the BoM because it has prophets telling the future in it, that's the perfect example of what I'm talking about! 
It's a difficult task to describe something with words that are not used yet, isn't it? My point was you do not use new words, you use words already in use.


Alma 7:10:
And behold, he shall be born of Mary, at Jerusalem which is the land of our forefathers, she being a virgin, a precious and chosen vessel, who shall be overshadowed and conceive by the power of the Holy Ghost, and bring forth a son, yea, even the Son of God.
[emphasis added by Tycho]
quote:
You seem to view this as contradicting what I said, but it seems to match what I said: that they viewed Jerusalem as "the land" their ancestors came from, not just the city itself. 
Just pointing out the differences.

Trust in the Lord:
Joseph Smith made plenty of mistakes. There have been thousands of changes to the book of the mormon. Many were to correct his mistakes, and some were to help with  his inconsistencies. For example, what was the name of the angel Smith spoke to?

quote:
Again, you seem to think I'm trying to tell you the BoM doesn't have errors.  That's not what I'm saying.  I'm asking you to look at the inconsistancies and errors in the bible with the same level of skepticism as you do the BoM, instead of accepting any explanation that takes care of the contradiction.
Just pointing out the differences.

quote:
At this point we're really not getting anywhere.  We both seem to agree that you read the BoM with a different level of skepticism than you read the bible.  We disagree on whether you should, and I do see any chance of changing your mind.  You're completely happy to be biased, and have no intention of looking at the bible with the same skepticism you apply to other holy books.  That's our actual point of disagreement, and if you're comfortable with it, I really don't have much more to add to the conversation.
ok.
Deg
player, 226 posts
Afiliation: LDS
Tue 31 Jul 2007
at 16:37
  • msg #385

Re: LDS: Theology

Trust in the Lord:
And just because the message is about Jesus doesn't mean it's the word of God. I can go to a book store and see many books about Jesus. A good message does not mean it is God's Word.


Not everybook claims to be a book of prophecy or the literal word of God. On the other hand anybook that is written with the incluence of the Holy Ghost and inspires men to do good and to be more like Jesus Christ is inspired by God.

However, scripture status is only granted by an organization... saying things that these are the cornerstone of our doctrine. Anything that contradicts the bible or book of mormon is hence not of God. However one should know how to judge, through study, prayer, and revelation or answer from God as to whether apply or accept the teaching for one life.
Heath
GM, 3587 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 16 Aug 2007
at 19:29
  • msg #386

Re: LDS: Theology

Bump for Socks.  Here is where you can ask questions about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (sometimes referred to as the LDS Church, and which some people refer to as the Mormons).
Socks
player, 5 posts
Thu 16 Aug 2007
at 19:42
  • msg #387

Re: LDS: Theology

Most grateful.  I'll try to get myself more educated as to your religious views in order to avoid ignorance - the easiest route off of the Path.

If you'd like to ask questions in turn the Taoism thread is the place to do so.
Bart
player, 138 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 17 Aug 2007
at 07:19
  • msg #388

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

Trust in the Lord:
It's a difficult task to describe something with words that are not used yet, isn't it? My point was you do not use new words, you use words already in use.

Wait, what?  Why in the werøæeræeørø would anyone use words that aren't invented yet?  Did you know that the filberti will finglheu the lueivbe after nohduæu.  Since most prophets at least make the attempt to be understood by the people that they're prophesying to, that means using words that already exist, unless there is no word that succintly describes what you're trying to prophesy about.  I don't recall anyone in the Bible ever using a word that "hadn't been invented yet" -- although I believe Isaiah talks about airplanes/helicopters, he doesn't actually use those words.  Instead, he tries to describe the machines in a way that they might actually make sense to people of those times.
Heath
GM, 3595 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 17 Aug 2007
at 16:07
  • msg #389

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

Very true.  The purpose of a prophet is to lead a people toward salvation, not to act as a mystic fortune teller.

One example of a more mundane thing:  When they were building the Salt Lake City temple, Brigham Young had them leave certain vertical shafts at specific points, but they didn't know why.  Many years later, those vertical shafts just happened to be the same size as the standard elevators, and elevators could be easily installed.

In that case, it was helpful for a future purpose to avoid tearing down part of the Temple, and since many who work in the temple are elderly and it's the busiest temple in the world, I'm sure the elevators come in handy.  He didn't say it was for elevators, and maybe he didn't know himself what it was for.
Tycho
player, 731 posts
Tue 28 Aug 2007
at 02:04
  • msg #390

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

I've got something unusual for the LDSers here:  A quick question with an easy (or at least I'm assuming) answer, and little-to-no risk of debate to follow! ;)

I'm wondering how the successions of prophets works in the modern LDS church.  Is the the church president always a prophet, and are there ever prophets that aren't church presidents?  Does one president pick his successor before he dies or quits or whatever, or do the members of the church select a new president?  I did a very quick google search, but it was mostly turning up anti-mormon pages that really didn't have anything to do with the topic, so I thought it'd be easier and more accurate to just ask you guys.
Heath
GM, 3630 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 28 Aug 2007
at 05:34
  • msg #391

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

The prophet is always the president of the church.  When a prophet dies, the apostle with the most seniority becomes the prophet.  (Note that all the apostles are prophets--as in "prophets, seers, and revelators"; it's just that "the" prophet is the one who leads the church, and thus is also "president" of the church.  Most everything done, though, is done through them consulting each other.)

The prophet will pick two counselors from among the apostles, and they assist the prophet.

So basically, God would kill off the apostles in the order he needs to to get the prophet he wants, if you want to look at it from another perspective, since the one with most seniority still living is next in line.
Bart
player, 143 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 30 Aug 2007
at 23:03
  • msg #392

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

Are there every prophets who aren't the president of the church?  Who is a prophet?  A prophet is one who prophesies.  What is prophesy?  Having the Spirit of God with you to such a degree that you are given revelation from God and you share such prophetic utterances with other people.  I think it was Moses who said something about how he'd like to see every man in Israel being a prophet -- having the Spirit of God with him to a degree that he would be able to prophesy of things that are of relevance to him and his family.

How do you tell if a person is truly a prophet or not -- if his "prophetic utterances" are truly prophetic sayings?  You wait and see if they come true or not.

Not everything that the president of the LDS church says is a prophetic utterance, although he is "the" prophet.  Like papal infallibility in the Catholic church, there is a series of criteria that must be met.  For instance, the LDS president must say something like, "Thus sayeth the Lord . . ."  Otherwise, he's just saying it as a man.  So, if he says, "It's going to rain tomorrow."  He's saying that as a man and it may or may not rain -- maybe he's pretty certain that he's right as his arthritic knee is hurting or something, but it's not a prophetic announcement.
Heath
GM, 3633 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 30 Aug 2007
at 23:48
  • msg #393

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

I may have misspoken.  I assumed the question meant the person we title our "Prophet," as opposed to a "prophet" in general.  In other words, there is only one "Prophet" who leads the entire church as far as stewardship is concerned, although there are other "prophets" with different stewarships that are not leading the entire church.  Thus, our "Prophet" is always the "President" of our church.
Tycho
player, 742 posts
Mon 17 Sep 2007
at 19:54
  • msg #394

Re: Words that haven't been invented yet

Yeah, Heath, I was thinking about "the" Prophet, rather than just anyone you prophesies.  I was mostly wondering about transitions of power, and if there had every been disagreements over who was really "the" prophet any time.  The seniority thing seems to make it pretty cut and dry, though.
Bart
player, 149 posts
LDS
Tue 18 Sep 2007
at 23:04
  • msg #395

Re: lines of authority

Yes, there have been disagreements.  Immediately after Joseph Smith died was a rather contentious period of time.  From Wikipedia articles (disclaimer, I have been invovled in some of the editing of relevant articles): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C..._Saint_denominations (note, the names in the image are links)
quote:
For roughly six months after Smith's death, several people competed to take over his role. The leading contenders were Sidney Rigdon, James Strang and Brigham Young.

Factions, based sometimes on doctrine and sometimes on administrative position, developed and church members began to align themselves with various leaders. Some members assumed that Rigdon, as the senior surviving member of the First Presidency, would succeed Smith as church president. Others, however, believed that Smith's young son, Joseph Smith III was the rightful heir. Smith's wife, Emma, argued for the claims of the President of the central stake, the presiding High Council, William Marks. Marks, however, supported Rigdon.

Before a large Nauvoo congregation meeting to discuss the issue on 8 August 1844, Rigdon argued that there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should be made the "Protector" of the church.

Brigham Young, president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles opposed this reasoning and motion and asserted a claim for the primacy of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints asserts Smith had earlier recorded a revelation in section 107, verses 23-24 of the Doctrine and Covenants that the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles were "equal in authority and power" to the First Presidency, so the decision of Smith's successor fell back to the Apostles even though Rigdon believed he was rightly next in line. When Young testified of the power and authority of the Twelve Apostles, many in the congregation recorded in their diaries that Brigham Young's voice took on the sound of Joseph Smith's voice and that Brigham Young's face and mannerisms also appeared as the face and mannerisms of Joseph Smith. For many in attendance at this meeting, this occurrence was accepted as a sign that Brigham Young was to lead the Church as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

Since then, once the President of the LDS church dies, the councilors step back into their places in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and whoever is senior among them is unanimously elected President.  He then selects two councilors from the Quorum and the three of them then form the First Presidency.  Someone is then unanimously selected to fill the vacant spot in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Heath
GM, 3651 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Fri 21 Sep 2007
at 21:37
  • msg #396

Re: lines of authority

Ultimately, it's just a matter of stewardship.  The prophet/president has stewardship over the whole church.  I, on the other hand, have stewardship over my family and am entitled to revelation to lead my family in righteousness, something the prophet does not technically have stewardship over.  The same with the bishop being the steward of the congregation he is set apart to lead.  So it comes down to whether that person has the "keys" that go along with that stewardship.  All the apostles have all the "keys" of the kingdom to lead the church, and the seniormost of them takes the role of prophet and is sustained as such in the event a prophet dies.

But the reality is that they typically confer and pray together to receive all proper input and revelation...which is why you typically see businessmen, lawyers, doctors, (even an ex-politician), and others with a variety of specialized knowledge.  This helps ensure that they have the ability to comprehend and see the big picture about how things are to work.  For example, a successful businessman can better make decisions about the business side of the church, a lawyer about certain legal intricacies, etc.
Heath
GM, 3965 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 3 Apr 2008
at 17:26
  • msg #397

Re: lines of authority

Bump for Malookus, who appears to be going back over old posts in the LDS areas.  This was the original thread where we talked about all things LDS, and it seems to have a great deal about early LDS history and arguments, not just the book of Mormon
This message was last edited by the GM at 17:27, Thu 03 Apr 2008.
Malookus
player, 14 posts
friendly neighborhood
werewolf
Tue 8 Apr 2008
at 03:37
  • msg #398

Re: lines of authority

Nice explaination of 'keys' of priesthood authority and stewardships presided over.

|\,/|
< * * > Thanks for the bump!
  \_/
   -

Heath
GM, 3967 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Tue 8 Apr 2008
at 19:07
  • msg #399

Re: lines of authority

Malookus, throughout these pages, I link to a number of very interesting sites, if you are interested.  For example, the Black Mormon page which goes into detail about Blacks and the priesthood, discussions of Book of Mormon things at first thought to disprove the BoM and then found to exist here in that era, and various quotes that help answer some common questions and misperceptions about our church.  It might be worth a once over.
Heath
GM, 4143 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Thu 18 Sep 2008
at 16:45
  • msg #400

Re: lines of authority

Bump for Jonathan, in case you want to post something re this.
Sciencemile
player, 559 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Wed 13 May 2009
at 07:11
  • msg #401

Re: lines of authority

Just a quick question or two for LDS, since they've come up on my mind.

1. What do you personally believe the amount of Tithing is supposed to be?  Ten percent of all, or ten percent of one's excess?  I've seen members go more than one way on that, and when I attended the class on tithing while trying it out, I heard two different things; that you should pay 10% of what you make, I heard.  But I also heard "you should pay what you feel is 10%".  Which strikes me as being open to interpretation, while as the former is obviously not.

2. I've read one of the tithing sheets, and it shows areas where you can make additional donations to specific areas (ward missionaries, perpetual education, etc).  Do you think that all of one's tithe should be allowed to be distributed selectively that way rather than just the "general tithe"?

3.  Is baptism required?  Does one not get into the Celestial Kingdom if he isn't baptized or doesn't wish to be?
TheMonk
player, 194 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Wed 13 May 2009
at 08:04
  • msg #402

Re: lines of authority

3: This one I'll defer to more active members, but I believe that baptism is an essential part of church membership.

2: I'm cool with it. If it helps encourage the welfare of the community, go for it. I mean, what's the purpose of tithing? If that purpose can be better fulfilled through this, then it absolutely should be used. If it makes little financial difference, but people feel that they've donated to specific social causes that they feel are more important, then it should be done for, again, the welfare of the community.

1: I, personally, believe that tithing is 1/10th of my net income. There are some people who believe that it's gross, but I don't go for that.
Jonathan
player, 43 posts
Proud member - LDS
Wed 13 May 2009
at 11:49
  • msg #403

Re: lines of authority

1.  We're supposed to put the Lord first in all that we do, so I'd say that tithing should be 1/10 of your gross income.  Paying 1/10 of your net income means that you've put the world before the Lord, and don't have faith that He'll provide what you need.

2.  I'd say that the 1/10 paid for tithing should stay grouped as tithing, and the other donations added to or not as the member chooses.

3.  Baptism is essential.  The fourth Article of Faith of the church states "We believe that the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; third, Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost."  Also, when people are baptised and become official members of the Church, there are several covenants made between the member and God, and renewed every week during the sacrament service.
katisara
GM, 3812 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 13 May 2009
at 13:01
  • msg #404

Re: lines of authority

Jonathan:
1.  We're supposed to put the Lord first in all that we do, so I'd say that tithing should be 1/10 of your gross income.  Paying 1/10 of your net income means that you've put the world before the Lord, and don't have faith that He'll provide what you need.


Funny, I'd consider net rendering unto Ceasar what is Caesar's. After I follow what Jesus specifically ordered, THEN God gets His cut.
Jonathan
player, 44 posts
Proud member - LDS
Thu 14 May 2009
at 12:54
  • msg #406

Re: lines of authority

The line was 'Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's, and unto God that which is God's.'  God has asked that we pay 1/10 as a tithe, and in return He will grant a blessing beyond our capacity to recieve it.  It is completely possible to pay a full 1/10 tithe and pay your taxes - I have done so for many years - and I know that the Lord has helped ensure I always have enough money for whatever I need.
Tycho
GM, 2394 posts
Thu 14 May 2009
at 15:59
  • msg #407

Re: lines of authority

When did God ask that we pay 10% of our income?  Did the early christian church (first two centuries, say?) consider 10% a set-in-stone number?
Sciencemile
player, 561 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Thu 14 May 2009
at 16:21
  • msg #408

Re: lines of authority

Not counting the Old Testament adages, which were in the context of the times and not necessarily of God's will (as would be argued for why we're-well, most of us- aren't stoning people to death for wearing polyester-cotton blends).

However, here's something from the New Testament about it, so this is Paul telling people what they should do in a letter.

Corinthians 16:2:
Now about the collection for God’s people: Do what I told the Galatian churches to do. 2 On the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made.



Corinthians 9:7:
Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

This message was last edited by the player at 16:22, Thu 14 May 2009.
TheMonk
player, 196 posts
Thu 14 May 2009
at 16:58
  • [deleted]
  • msg #409

Re: lines of authority

This message was deleted by the player at 10:12, Tue 19 May 2009.
TheMonk
player, 197 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Thu 14 May 2009
at 16:58
  • msg #410

Re: lines of authority

In reply to katisara (msg #404):

That was always my take on it as well. These days I don't tithe and feel pretty happy, but back when I did I really tried to be good about it. Granted, my net income has been about $0 for a while, so I can't donate gross. At some point it's just not a matter of faith.
Sciencemile
player, 563 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 15 May 2009
at 06:34
  • msg #411

Re: lines of authority

Oh, and another question(s) that come to mind:

1. Were/Are Posthumous baptisms really being performed?  I heard somewhere that Jewish people were really getting upset about Holocaust Victims having this done to them; is this just misinformation, or did they actually do this?

2. (if it is being done) How does that work, anyways?

3. (I guess I'd direct this at everybody with faith, regardles) are True-Believers allowed to bring non-believers with them into heaven if God sending them to hell (or Outer Darkness, w/e, where Satan hangs out) would make them unhappy?
TheMonk
player, 198 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:07
  • msg #412

Re: lines of authority

In reply to Sciencemile (msg #411):

1) Yes, baptism for the dead is a practice of the LDS church. At least, I performed that function no more than 2 years ago while in the LDS church.

2)The name of the person to be baptised has to be submitted. I believe, although I may be mistaken, that it is generally performed for ancestors of the members. This also explains the push for geneaology.

3) I can't  say for certain what the official stance is on that. My understanding of the faith is that the answer is "no."
Tycho
GM, 2396 posts
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:26
  • msg #413

Re: lines of authority

The baptism for the dead things came up a year or two ago, I think.  From what I recall, the LDSers here had said that it's more like an "offer of baptism" for the dead.  The dead still have to accept the baptism in the afterlife for it to "work."  It doesn't automatically make them mormon, just gives them the chance to become one after they've died.
Sciencemile
player, 564 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:33
  • msg #414

Re: lines of authority

So then uh...if I am to understand correctly, there's a possibility of Redemption after you die, providing your dead body is baptized?  I mean, otherwise I don't see the point, maybe you can explain that to me too.  Baptism is a show of accepting Jesus, but if I'm to understand it correctly, most Christian religions view the mortal life as the only place you can get saved, so unless that's not true for Mormons uh...it might actually be doing more harm than good? *shrugs*
TheMonk
player, 199 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:39
  • msg #415

Re: lines of authority

Unless you rejected LDS teachings during life. If you did that you've already had your shot.
Tycho
GM, 2397 posts
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:40
  • msg #416

Re: lines of authority

Yeah, I think the LDS are different on that.  From what they said, it sounded like you could accept Jesus after you die.

Also, it's not the actual bodies of the dead that are being baptized.  As I understand it (and people who know better correct me), a live stand-in is actually baptized in proxy, and they just use the dead person's name.
Sciencemile
player, 566 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:47
  • msg #417

Re: lines of authority

quote:
Unless you rejected LDS teachings during life. If you did that you've already had your shot.


So they get the easy way out?  Once you get all the evidence right in front of your face (the best evidence is that you've spent a couple centuries in Outer Darkness, I'd wager), it's pretty easy to convert.

Or do they get reincarnated with a literal second-chance with the same disadvantages as all of us?

It just seems like, if by having the knowledge of LDS presented to you and rejecting it in life is different than having never known it and yet being given a chance to convert when you can actually SEE that there's an afterlife...it appears that it'd be better NOT to learn about the Third Testament.
TheMonk
player, 200 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Fri 15 May 2009
at 07:57
  • msg #418

Re: lines of authority

"Why did you tell us?"

No reincarnation. One shot on earth followed by judgement.
Sciencemile
player, 567 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 15 May 2009
at 08:14
  • msg #419

Re: lines of authority

Ok...so what's considered "rejecting the teachings"?  The only "unforgivable" thing I can think of right now is rejecting the Holy Ghost, but that's purely New Testament and it's basically (if I am understanding correctly) saying that Jesus was possessed by a Demon as the reason why he was able to do his miracles.

If somebody doesn't fully understand the teachings, is he rejecting them?  If he is never baptized, is he rejecting them?
TheMonk
player, 201 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Fri 15 May 2009
at 08:39
  • msg #420

Re: lines of authority

Well, I don't know where the line is, but I do know that being baptized into the LDS church and then requesting to be removed from the records is pretty firmly considered rejection.
Tycho
GM, 2398 posts
Fri 15 May 2009
at 08:54
  • msg #421

Re: lines of authority

From stuff Heath has said here, I got the impression that the whole "accept/reject" issue isn't so big in the LDS church as it is for most christians.  Heath gave me the impression that mormons think pretty much everyone gets to some level of heaven, largely for the reasons you mention sciencemile: when you die, you get to see that they're right, and are then allowed to accept the religion at that point and get into heaven.  That said, though, only accepting it after you die only gets into the 'low' level of heaven, I think.  The 'upper' levels are for those that 'got it right' before they died.  There was also a place for those who still rejected it, even after they died, but it didn't sound like mormons figured there'd be many people who would do that, so it wasn't much of a concern.
TheMonk
player, 202 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Fri 15 May 2009
at 09:21
  • msg #422

Re: lines of authority

Tycho:
From stuff Heath has said here, I got the impression that the whole "accept/reject" issue isn't so big in the LDS church as it is for most christians.


You wouldn't know it from their behavior if you ever reject their teachings. Granted, that's the Utah mormons, who seem to be more intense about their faith than those that dwell in other states.

quote:
Heath gave me the impression that mormons think pretty much everyone gets to some level of heaven,


Unless you reject their teachings. There are 3 levels of Heaven. The highest is for believers in the LDS truth (mileage may vary as to what constitutes a "believer," but you get the idea), the second is for Christians (again with the mileage), and the third is for those that didn't get the opportunity to choose.

Hell is for those that hear about the Word and reject it.

This is a simplification, but I think it holds up.

quote:
when you die, you get to see that they're right, and are then allowed to accept the religion at that point and get into heaven.


If you've already had your chance and rejected it, you don't get another in the afterlife.

quote:
There was also a place for those who still rejected it, even after they died, but it didn't sound like mormons figured there'd be many people who would do that, so it wasn't much of a concern.


Rejection's rarity may be the cause of the reaction, but my understanding is that, no, there is no second chance for folk who reject. You heard the word and decided against it.

Your loss.
Tycho
GM, 2399 posts
Fri 15 May 2009
at 09:35
  • msg #423

Re: lines of authority

He may have to wait for Heath to comment on it, then, because I got quite the impression that he felt otherwise.  Granted, he's just one Mormon, and may not be representative in his views, so it could be that.
Sciencemile
player, 568 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 15 May 2009
at 10:11
  • msg #424

Re: lines of authority

Outer Darkness actually doesn't sound that bad; weeping, wailing and gnashing of teeth?  Sounds like a typical afternoon for me :P

Maybe I've grown too used to depression; I've become addicted to it, almost finding pleasure in Melancholia.  I find it doubtful any place, otherworldly or otherwise, could match the place I go when I'm in that mood :/
Jonathan
player, 45 posts
Proud member - LDS
Fri 15 May 2009
at 12:42
  • msg #425

Re: lines of authority

The Celestial Kingdom (what others would consider 'Heaven') is also given to children who die before the age of eight and those incapable of sin (those with certain severe mental illnesses).
Tycho
GM, 2402 posts
Fri 15 May 2009
at 13:20
  • msg #426

Re: lines of authority

Johnathan, as a practicing LDSer, can you clarify for us whether baptisms for the dead allow people who have 'rejected' LDS theology in life to accept it in the afterlife, or whether its only for people who hadn't heard of LDS theology?  What, in your understanding, is the fate of those who join the LDS church, but then decide it's not for them and leave?
Jonathan
player, 46 posts
Proud member - LDS
Sun 17 May 2009
at 03:10
  • msg #427

Re: lines of authority

Okay, first, if you have rejected the Gospel on earth, you can accept it in the afterlife and be baptised by proxy.  It's just better for you if you accept it on earth, as you have less to learn and less sins to repent for.  Plus, your personality and everything is exactly the same, so if you hated what the Church stood for on earth, you'll still hate it in the afterlife, and are thus much less likely to join in the afterlife.

My understanding is that the Celestial Kingdom would not be open to someone who joins the church and then decides to leave.  Exactly where they would end up would depend on the sort of life they led - good people in the middle (Terrestrial), not so good in the lower (Telestial), and those rejecting the Spirit completely in Outer Darkness.
Sciencemile
player, 570 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Sun 17 May 2009
at 06:55
  • msg #428

Re: lines of authority

I don't see a lot of people rejecting it in the afterlife; the motive for a great majority of people's beliefs are personal observations.  I haven't experienced very many people who "hate" a certain religion, they simply believe very strongly that it is incorrect.  Obviously, if the afterlife exists and everybody receives a divine greeting from the Mormon God, a hefty sum of people would convert, and for some, the fact that they'll have to work a little harder than everybody else is a small price to pay for some acceptable evidence.

Of course, as I've said before, there are those who probably do believe in their own religions so strongly that, when presented with undeniable evidence, will find a way to deny it; they'll simply call him Satan.  Even the bible says there are people who were like that, claiming that Jesus was possessed by demons.
Heath
GM, 4424 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 21 May 2009
at 20:40
  • msg #429

Re: lines of authority

Sciencemile:
Just a quick question or two for LDS, since they've come up on my mind.

This may be answered, but here are my two cents:
quote:
1. What do you personally believe the amount of Tithing is supposed to be?  Ten percent of all, or ten percent of one's excess?

The law of tithing is "at least" 10% of your "increase."  It's up to the individual to determine the details of how that is determined (i.e., between you and God).  Giving more is never discouraged; this is just the bare minimum you should look to give.

It's also much easier when your "increase" is based on a flat salary or earnings as compared with investments, business ownership, etc.

As an old saying goes when someone once asked if they pay on their gross earnings or net earnings, "Do you want gross blessings or net blessings?"  That's all there is to it.

quote:
2. I've read one of the tithing sheets, and it shows areas where you can make additional donations to specific areas (ward missionaries, perpetual education, etc).  Do you think that all of one's tithe should be allowed to be distributed selectively that way rather than just the "general tithe"?

We separate into two categories, "tithes" and "offerings."  Your 10% of increase should go as a tithe, while offerings are the other categories you want to donate to.  So in other words, if you donate to those other categories, you are not paying a "tithing;" you are giving an "offering."  So typically you pay tithing before you start dishing out money for offerings, if you want to obey the law of tithing.

quote:
3.  Is baptism required?  Does one not get into the Celestial Kingdom if he isn't baptized or doesn't wish to be?

There are several "saving" ordinances.  These are absolutely required to meet your full potential of exaltation.  One of these is baptism.

These ordinances are the ones where you promise to give up some of your freedoms in the service of God as a showing of faith.  That's why they are so critical, like marriage promises faithfulness to your spouse.  You don't have to get married, but certain benefits come with it.

Those people who are unwilling to accept Jesus enough to promise to follow him are essentially saying they don't want to walk the path to heaven and don't want to make the sacrifices they need to become like Jesus.

Because God has determined these are necessary ordinances, they must also be performed by someone with authority from God (a priesthood holder).  Only the priesthood of God can bind things in heaven which have been bound on earth.
Tycho
GM, 2408 posts
Fri 22 May 2009
at 07:32
  • msg #430

Re: lines of authority

Heath:
Those people who are unwilling to accept Jesus enough to promise to follow him are essentially saying they don't want to walk the path to heaven and don't want to make the sacrifices they need to become like Jesus.

This sort of jumped out at me.  Normally I find your description of the LDS views fairly reasonable, Heath, but this sounds like the same "if you don't follow my religion, it's because you don't want to go to heaven" silliness that I'm used to the evangelicals spout.  Not following a religion is far more (entirely?) about whether or not you believe it to be true than about whether you want the rewards it promises.  People who aren't LDS don't necessarily think "hmm, I could try to be like Jesus, and get into heaven, but nah, doesn't sound all that great."  They think "hmm, that'd be great if it worked, but I just don't think that it will."

Like I've said a number of times, I don't have a problem with you believing/saying that I'm not going to make it heaven.  But when you say that I don't want to go to heaven, or be like Jesus, or whatever, that's not accurate.
katisara
GM, 3821 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 22 May 2009
at 12:51
  • msg #431

Re: lines of authority

Keep in mind, Heath is speaking from the standpoint of 'you can get baptised after you're dead and have evidence one way or the other' (if I'm understanding correctly). If Jesus is literally standing there saying 'come on, guys!' you can either literally follow, or literally go the other way. I think that's a legitimate argument.
Tycho
GM, 2413 posts
Fri 22 May 2009
at 13:12
  • msg #432

Re: lines of authority

Ah, okay, I may have misunderstood what he was saying there.  If that's what he meant, then my objection doesn't hold.  I had thought he meant people who aren't joining the LDS church right now, in life.
Heath
GM, 4434 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 22 May 2009
at 16:43
  • msg #433

Re: lines of authority

No.  Our belief is that every man and woman ever born will have the ultimate opportunity to accept baptism, in this life or the next.  Those who ultimately decide against it are ultimately rejecting the path Jesus presents.

In any case, that's exactly what baptism is by definition.  It's accepting Jesus and agreeing to follow his commandments, accept him as savior, and accept his atoning sacrifice.  If you willingly refuse baptism, you're willingly refusing those by inference.
Malookus
player, 39 posts
friendly neighborhood
werewolf
Sat 30 May 2009
at 02:55
  • msg #434

Re: lines of authority

The Monk:
... If you've already had your chance and rejected it, you don't get another in the afterlife. ...

[winces and raises forepaws defensively]
Whoa!  I heartily believe that Jesus Christ and Our Father in Heaven are much more merciful and understanding!

Jonathan:
... if you have rejected the Gospel on earth, you can accept it in the afterlife and be baptised by proxy.  It's just better for you if you accept it on earth ...

I help with 'name extracton' program, which is greatly adding to supply of names submitted for proxy temple ordinance work.
[offsets jaws]
Supply is far exceeding laborers to do them.  Some names are forever lost and must be supplied miraculously.
[smiles and nods affirmatively]

Tycho:
... not the actual bodies of the dead that are being baptized  ....   a live stand-in is actually baptized in proxy

[smiles and nods affirmatively]

Jonathan:
... The Celestial Kingdom .... is also given to children who die before the age of eight and those incapable of sin ...

[smiles and nods affirmatively]
Our father in heaven loves us and wants us to return home!

Heath:
... Those who ultimately decide against it are ultimately rejecting the path Jesus presents. ...

[quizzitive look at heath]
'it' meaning 'proxy baptism for them'?
[smiles and nods affirmatively]


 |\,/|
< * * >
  \_/
   -

This message was last edited by the player at 03:26, Sat 30 May 2009.
TheMonk
player, 208 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Sat 30 May 2009
at 08:47
  • msg #435

Re: lines of authority

Polygamy thread:
In matthew 22:23-32, we see people asking Jesus about the potential for polygamy in the afterlife due to widows re-marrying.  Jesus doesn't tell them that the widow will be married to only one person, or that single-marriage is good, but rather that no one will be married to anyone in the afterlife.


Now, my understanding of Mormon beliefs include families being together forever. How can this be if people are no longer married come the resurrection.
Sciencemile
player, 607 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Sat 30 May 2009
at 09:03
  • msg #436

Re: lines of authority

I'm sure the following thought process has some flaws, but I'm going to try it out and see if it satisfies.  If not, we'll tear it apart ;)
-----

You can't be together with you family for all eternity in the afterlife if you're not married?

Does the lack of marriage effect whether or not your mother is your mother, or whether your father is your father?

Family is stronger than the vow of marriage perhaps, and thus not needed in eternity, where the tests of temptation are now behind us.
Jonathan
player, 51 posts
Proud member - LDS
Sat 30 May 2009
at 11:47
  • msg #437

Re: lines of authority

TheMonk - since we believe that a man and woman can be married for eternity, with their children sealed as an eternal family unit, we have a slightly different interpretation of those verses.  People don't get married in the afterlife.  If they were married for eternity before they died, then they're still married in the afterlife.  If they died before they got married on earth, then it has to be done for them by a proxy.  Also, included in every marriage vow I've heard of except those performed in the LDS temples is the promise of an automatic divorce "'til death do ye part."
As for what this means for the family if some are sealed and some aren't, if some get to heaven and others don't, I'm not really sure.  I'll just try my best, and leave it for God to sort out.
TheMonk
player, 209 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Sat 30 May 2009
at 17:14
  • msg #438

Re: lines of authority

Addressing it point by point*:

ScienceMile:
You can't be together with you family for all eternity in the afterlife if you're not married?


I don't know. There is emphasis on family bonds, usually affirmed or (possibly) created through sealing rituals. These rituals allow for bonds in this life to carry over into the next. However, the marriage ceremony performed in the temple seems to be more important above and beyond that.

Sciencemile:
Does the lack of marriage effect whether or not your mother is your mother, or whether your father is your father?


Certainly not, but heaven will be packed... might be hard to find some people.

Sciencemile:
Family is stronger than the vow of marriage perhaps, and thus not needed in eternity, where the tests of temptation are now behind us.


The vow of marriage creates family. I don't think that I'm stating my own opionion on that one, but without solid marriage the connections between people become somewhat nebulous.


*This is my understanding of LDS practice and is not necessarily accurate nor intended to offend actual practitioners.
Sciencemile
player, 608 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Sat 30 May 2009
at 18:54
  • msg #439

Re: lines of authority

Hmm, good points, however it raises me a few more questions.

quote:
The vow of marriage creates family. I don't think that I'm stating my own opionion on that one, but without solid marriage the connections between people become somewhat nebulous.


It may create family, but is it necessary to maintain family?  Perhaps on earth, but perhaps not in heaven.

But in either case, marriage may create family in one way, but children create family in another way.  If you marry someone, and have children, when you're with your family in the afterlife and so is she, how could you be apart when both of you share the same family?
Malookus
player, 40 posts
friendly neighborhood
werewolf
Sun 31 May 2009
at 05:06
  • msg #440

Re: lines of authority

Munk [438]:
... heaven will be packed... might be hard to find some people  ...

momentarily offsets jaws, then exhibits revelatory look
I envision a highly advanced form of FamilySearch, a vast database linking people via family relationships, associations, etc. aiding this search
leans forward slightly
I will want to find family and friends.  Will ye?
________

tilts head slightly.
touching on Three Degrees of Glory or kingdoms in Heaven:  For one of a lower kingdom to physically visit with and shake hands with (or hug!) someone in a higher kingdom, like a greatly loved and longed for parent or sibling,  would require a temporary translation upward to the required level of glory allowing such - perhaps rare and difficult to obtain if at all possible (due to great 'gulf' of difference in light and glory between kingdoms.)
offsets jaws
avoiding such adds earnest import to sealing families together forever. in the Celestial Kingdom
slanted smile
My apology to Tycho, Katisara, Monk and others if I confuse ye with peculiar doctrine.


     |\,/|
    < * * >
      \_/
       -

This message was last edited by the player at 18:10, Sun 31 May 2009.
TheMonk
player, 210 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Sun 31 May 2009
at 09:33
  • msg #441

Re: lines of authority

quote:
I will want to find family and friends.  Will ye?


I come from a long line of mercenaries, scoundrels,* and heretics. If any flavor of Christianity is correct regarding afterlife than we will be sentenced to the suitable punishment and, by virtue of location, be together.

I thank you, Malookus, for your efforts. I'm still not certain of why the LDS crowd believes this way, but I do understand what it believes now.

*I've yet to see a convincing argument against the serial comma, but I've seen many for it.

So, to address both Sciencemile's concern and mine, we now find that families are still families. The reason for sealing is not the structure so much as to act as a passport? And that families do start off in whatever level they are supposed to be in, according to God's particular brand of justice? Am I reading this right?

Interesting that Jonathan's point about marriage by proxy actually bothers me more than baptism by proxy does. I'll do some soul-searching with regards to that and see what I come up with.
Malookus
player, 41 posts
friendly neighborhood
werewolf
Sun 31 May 2009
at 15:26
  • msg #442

Re: lines of authority

Monk [441]:
... yet to see a convincing argument against the serial comma ...

[exhibits quizzical look]
'Serial comma'?

Munk [441]:
... I thank you, Malookus, for your efforts ... 

smile
Ye are welcome, Monk.  Thank you for exercising patience and curiosity in seeking truth and understanding (so far as thy beliefs will comfortably allow?).  Please don't give up trying!

Monk [441]:
... The reason for sealing is not the structure so much as to act as a passport? ...

offsets jaws thoughtfully
passport?
then smiles and nods affirmatively
In a big way, yes, allowing continuance of progression and exaltation impossible without co-creation (husband + wife = children (and other things)).
**** That was a mouth full!  too much meaty doctrine??!! ****
leans forward with revelatory look
and continuance of:
    - family reunions,
    - good home cooking,
    - family vacations,
    - games,
    - fulfilling construction endeavors,
    - helping each other with unique gifts and skills,
    - recalling humorous past events,
    - friendly wrestling matches,
    - planning for the future,
    - cheering each other on,
    - .....


tilts head slightly.
That is my view.  I hope it helped.
looks about for input from others.


     |\,/|
    < * * >
      \_/
       -

This message was last edited by the player at 13:28, Mon 01 June 2009.
Sciencemile
player, 619 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Mon 15 Jun 2009
at 06:47
  • msg #443

Re: lines of authority

Is it correct to say that Moroni's promise isn't directed towards non-Christians?

Moroni 10:4:
And when ye shall receive these things, I would exhort you that ye would ask God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Christ, if these things are not true; and if ye shall ask with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ, he will manifest the truth of it unto you, by the power of the Holy Ghost.


We have the following requirements for this to work.

1. First of all, sincere belief in Christ; for those who don't believe in Christ, they will be unable to have the truth manifested unto them by this method?

2. Belief that God listens to and answers prayers.  Because if you don't believe this, then even if you attempt the procedure, you cannot truly with a sincere heart ask God anything.
-----

With this in mind, obviously this passage of the Book of Mormon was meant to be applied to converting Christians, since it assumes that one already believes in Christ, and also believes in answered prayers and/or revelation.

Is there any "Moroni's Promise"-esque thing in the BOM that doesn't assume these things of potential converts?
Tycho
GM, 2478 posts
Mon 15 Jun 2009
at 09:04
  • msg #444

Re: lines of authority

That's an interesting question.  When I read the BoM, those encouraging me to read it didn't seem to think you needed to be a christian first, but some of them also insisted that I didn't have a "sincere heart" because I didn't get an answer.  It might explain my results if it "only works" for christians, though, on the other hand, why God would only reveal the truth of the BoM to christians becomes a question at that point.
Jonathan
player, 52 posts
Proud member - LDS
Mon 15 Jun 2009
at 11:57
  • msg #445

Re: lines of authority

While it may seem like it is directed at converting Christians, Moroni's promise is more then this.  People who are investigating the Church, or have at least met with the missionaries, are also encouraged to read Alma 32: 26-34, where people are asked to 'experiment upon the Word', even if they don't actually believe what they've been told, merely desire to believe or know the truth.
Heath
GM, 4447 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 01:32
  • msg #446

Re: lines of authority

Tycho:
That's an interesting question.  When I read the BoM, those encouraging me to read it didn't seem to think you needed to be a christian first, but some of them also insisted that I didn't have a "sincere heart" because I didn't get an answer.  It might explain my results if it "only works" for christians, though, on the other hand, why God would only reveal the truth of the BoM to christians becomes a question at that point.

It works for anyone who approaches with a sincere heart and real intent.  Granted, it's not the same level of difficulty for every person, and you are probably like me in that you are a bit tenacious and set in your ways.  For us, I think it is harder, as we are not blessed with the gift of faith as easily.

But it's like a muscle.  You exercise it, and it grows stronger.  You don't, and it weakens.  You make a half effort to do it, and you injure yourself.

No one can speak for your sincere heart except for you.  As I recall, I suggested that you should speak to missionaries at the time.  Reason being is that they are charged with a special mission and spirit, and to explain things in a way that invites the Spirit of God in.  When you try to tackle things on your own, sometimes you're left to your own strength.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 117 posts
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 02:13
  • msg #447

Re: lines of authority

Apologies if this has been covered before, but I don't have the fortitude to wade through 400+ posts.

Isn't it true that Earth isn't the place foremost in god's heart, but rather the gas giant* planet "Kolob", which rules the rotations of the other planets?  And isn't this planet worshiped as a signpost to heaven?

"And the Lord said unto me: These are the governing ones; and the name of the great one is Kolob, because it is near unto me, for I am the Lord thy God: I have set this one to govern all those which belong to the same order as that upon which thou standest."

*OK, the description could fit a "super Earth", a very large rocky planet.  But Gas giants are usually much larger than rocky ones, hence "great".
Sciencemile
player, 620 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 03:01
  • msg #448

Re: lines of authority

Could you provide the scripture coding for that particular line, Cain?  I'd like to see it in context.

quote:
But it's like a muscle.  You exercise it, and it grows stronger.  You don't, and it weakens.  You make a half effort to do it, and you injure yourself.


Is it possible that some people have the analogical equivalent of a degenerative muscle disorder in this case? Or even a paralysis or amputation of that specific muscle?

quote:
No one can speak for your sincere heart except for you.  As I recall, I suggested that you should speak to missionaries at the time.  Reason being is that they are charged with a special mission and spirit, and to explain things in a way that invites the Spirit of God in. When you try to tackle things on your own, sometimes you're left to your own strength.


(I know you directed this at Tycho, but as you know I also was as an Investigator just last year I think).

I must have been unfortunate in that regard; the easy questions were answered by them, but the hard questions they didn't seem to know.  This only encouraged me to tackle things on my own, and the major reason I decided in the end not to go through with things is because I wasn't being provided the answers I needed, and yet I was being rushed into Baptism. I'm of the firm belief that a relationship with anyone, God or not, does not tend to last very long if you rush into it, and a commitment made without knowing what you're committing to doesn't make for a very committed committal.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 118 posts
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 03:28
  • msg #449

Re: lines of authority

quote:
Could you provide the scripture coding for that particular line, Cain?  I'd like to see it in context.

Here's what I could find on Google:

quote:
  1 And I, Abraham, had the aUrim and Thummim, which the Lord my God had given unto me, in Ur of the Chaldees;
  2 And I saw the astars, that they were very great, and that one of them was nearest unto the throne of God; and there were many great ones which were near unto it;
  3 And the Lord said unto me: These are the governing ones; and the name of the great one is aKolob, because it is near unto me, for I am the Lord thy God: I have set this one to govern all those which belong to the same order as that upon which thou standest.
  4 And the Lord said unto me, by the Urim and Thummim, that Kolob was after the manner of the Lord, according to its atimes and seasons in the revolutions thereof; that one revolution was a bday unto the Lord, after his manner of reckoning, it being one thousand cyears according to the time appointed unto that whereon thou standest. This is the reckoning of the Lord’s dtime, according to the reckoning of Kolob.
  5 And the Lord said unto me: The planet which is the lesser light, lesser than that which is to rule the day, even the night, is above or agreater than that upon which thou standest in point of reckoning, for it moveth in order more slow; this is in order because it standeth above the earth upon which thou standest, therefore the reckoning of its time is not so many as to its number of days, and of months, and of years
 6 And the Lord said unto me: Now, Abraham, these atwo facts exist, behold thine eyes see it; it is given unto thee to know the times of reckoning, and the set time, yea, the set time of the earth upon which thou standest, and the set time of the greater light which is set to rule the day, and the set time of the lesser light which is set to rule the night.
  7 Now the set time of the lesser light is a longer time as to its reckoning than the reckoning of the time of the earth upon which thou standest.
  8 And where these two facts exist, there shall be another fact above them, that is, there shall be another planet whose reckoning of time shall be longer still;
  9 And thus there shall be the reckoning of the time of one aplanet above another, until thou come nigh unto Kolob, which Kolob is after the reckoning of the Lord’s time; which Kolob is set nigh unto the throne of God, to govern all those planets which belong to the same border as that upon which thou standest.
  10 And it is given unto thee to know the set time of all the stars that are set to give light, until thou come near unto the throne of God.


So (and this part is 100% Jack Chick, get your salt shakers ready) a goal of Mormonism is to travel through space, to reach this planet, as a sign of the end days.
Sciencemile
player, 621 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 03:46
  • msg #450

Re: lines of authority

Ohooo no, don't look at "The Visitors".  I'd suggest PBS's documentary, it got good reviews from a lot of Mormons (there were a few "this film is very anti-Mormon", but it's gotten to the point of reading through things where I think "anti-Mormon" means anything that isn't completely sycophantic, which is unfortunate).

http://www.pbs.org/mormons/

Jesus The Christ?
Jack T. Chick can't possibly exist anyways; nobody can have such an inaccurate perception of how people talk, think, and reason.
katisara
GM, 3862 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 12:49
  • msg #451

Re: lines of authority

I always thought Jack Chick was a comedy writer.
Sciencemile
player, 622 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 13:21
  • msg #452

Re: lines of authority

Poe's Law, I suppose.
Tycho
GM, 2482 posts
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 13:37
  • msg #453

Re: lines of authority

I don't think GMC was saying that the verses he quoted were from Jack T. Chick, but rather his statement that a goal of mormonism is to fly into space and reach Kobol was along the lines of a Jack T. Chick comment.  The verses he quotes are from the book of Abraham, chapter 3: http://scriptures.lds.org/en/abr/3 The book of Abraham is a book Joseph Smith is said to have translated from Egyptian scrolls.
Sciencemile
player, 623 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 14:08
  • msg #454

Re: lines of authority

I'm aware of that, Tycho ;); that it was "along the lines of a Jack T. Chick comment" is exactly what I was responding to.  It's sort of like saying "I know it's along the lines of a JTC comment, but isn't Allah a Moon God?".

Of course, at the same time I suppose we should humor such questions, but not if they're along the lines of Jack T. Chick; he doesn't ask the questions out of innocent curiosity.
Tycho
GM, 2483 posts
Tue 16 Jun 2009
at 15:33
  • msg #455

Re: lines of authority

I was just reading over the article Heath linked to in the prop-8 thread, and learned that the LDS church engaged in a big campaign against the equal rights amendment in the 70s and 80s (a constitutional amendment which would have made laws that discriminate on the basis of gender unconstitutional).  This, like the prop 8 push recently, was, from what I've seen so far, a movement driven by the LDS prophet/president, and which many mormons supported.  What are the thoughts of our mormon posters on this?  I hadn't known that the LDS church was opposed to equal rights for women so recently.  Does anyone know if there is still an official opposition to equal rights for women as an amendment?
Jonathan
player, 54 posts
Proud member - LDS
Wed 17 Jun 2009
at 10:20
  • msg #456

Re: lines of authority

So far as I understand it, the Church's position on women's rights, discrimination and such could be summed up like this: We would prefer it if women stayed at home and looked after the children.  However, this doesn't work for every family, so if you feel you need to be out working, great, do it.

The only possible reason I can think of for opposing laws against discrimination on the basis of gender is that we don't allow women to be ordained ministers.  But I've not heard about any such campaigns before.
Sciencemile
player, 649 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Mon 29 Jun 2009
at 20:57
  • msg #457

Re: lines of authority

Given some of the scripture and past attitudes (again, from what I've heard, which could be wrong) of revelation in concerning non-whites in the Latter Day Saints movement, how do you feel about Vitigilo? Is it a disease, or fulfilled scripture?

2 Nephi 30:
6 And then shall they rejoice; for they shall know that it is a blessing unto them from the hand of God; and their scales of darkness shall begin to fall from their eyes; and many generations shall not pass away among them, save they shall be a pure and a delightsome people.


Illustration of the effects of Vitiligo

Jonathan
player, 55 posts
Proud member - LDS
Tue 30 Jun 2009
at 12:51
  • msg #458

Re: lines of authority

Wow, I never knew about Vitiligo.  Could be either or, as I really don't know anything about it.  As for 'pure and delightsome people', that could also refer to the condition of their soul.  After all, we are told that God doesn't just look at the outward appearance of a person, but at their heart.
Heath
GM, 4449 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 17 Jul 2009
at 17:01
  • msg #459

Re: lines of authority

Sciencemile:
Given some of the scripture and past attitudes (again, from what I've heard, which could be wrong) of revelation in concerning non-whites in the Latter Day Saints movement, how do you feel about Vitigilo? Is it a disease, or fulfilled scripture?

Before you go too far down this line of thinking, be aware that many LDS members consider this to be more of a symbolic darkness than a physical color of someone's skin.

Tycho:
LDS church engaged in a big campaign against the equal rights amendment in the 70s and 80s (a constitutional amendment which would have made laws that discriminate on the basis of gender unconstitutional)

Tycho, you misrepresent what the ERA was all about.  It wasn't really about equal rights; the LDS church is all for equal rights of women.  The ERA was about liberal conduct that would lead to sexual amorality.

For example, under the ERA, there would be no "men" and "women" bathrooms, no distinctions whatsoever.  It was extremely liberal.

Like the Prop 8 deal, its supporters tried to misconstrue it as equal rights.  But Prop 8 is not about equal rights of homosexuals, as they enjoy all the same rights as heterosexuals (even the right to marry a person of the opposite sex); rather, Prop 8 was about normalizing homosexual behaviors.  The same is true of the ERA; it tried to normalize sexually liberal behaviors.
Tycho
GM, 2573 posts
Fri 17 Jul 2009
at 20:09
  • msg #460

Re: lines of authority

ERA:
Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

Section 3. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.

Doesn't seem to say much about mens and women's toilets in there to me, Heath.  Don't see anything about "sexually liberal" behaviors, either.  I certainly wouldn't describe the text as "extremely liberal."  To be honest, I really struggle to see what one would find objectionable in it.
Heath
GM, 4465 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 16:37
  • msg #461

Re: lines of authority

Because you're reading the law and not the social context.

They used "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex" to claim the right to unisex bathrooms, for example.

The law is too broad and would need to be more narrowly tailored to avoid such readings of it.

Here's a public statement by Apostle Boyd K. Packer in 1977 regarding the ERA.  I think it addresses the very concerns you air:

quote:
I want to emphasize early in my remarks that I recognize, with the proponents of the Equal Rights Amendment, that there are some things that need doing to elevate the status of women in society. Some of them desperately need doing.

Where there are inequalities, they are to be deplored. To emphasize this point, I read the official statement of the First Presidency of the Church, in which they take note of these inequities and yet, recognizing them, they set the Church in opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment as a means to remedy them.

“From its beginnings, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has affirmed the exalted role of woman in our society.

“In 1842, when women’s organizations were little known, the Prophet Joseph Smith established the women’s organization of the Church, the Relief Society, as a companion body of the Priesthood. The Relief Society continues to function today as a vibrant, worldwide organization aimed at strengthening motherhood and broadening women’s learning and involvement in religious, compassionate, cultural, educational, and community pursuits.

“In Utah, where our Church is headquartered, women received the right to vote in 1870, fifty years before the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted the right nationally.

“There have been injustices to women before the law and in society generally. These we deplore.

“There are additional rights to which women are entitled.

“However, we firmly believe that the Equal Rights Amendment is not the answer.

“While the motives of its supporters may be praiseworthy, ERA as a blanket attempt to help women could indeed bring them far more restraints and repressions. We fear it will even stifle many God-given feminine instincts.

“It would strike at the family, humankind’s basic institution. ERA would bring ambiguity and possibly invite extensive litigation.

“Passage of ERA, some legal authorities contend, could nullify many accumulated benefits to women in present statutes.

“We recognize men and women as equally important before the Lord, but with differences biologically, emotionally, and in other ways.

“ERA, we believe, does not recognize these differences. There are better means for giving women, and men, the rights they deserve.”

I recognize that the proponents of the Equal Rights Amendment may be well intentioned in their desire to improve the status of women.

We need to be very alert as to what the amendment would do besides what is intended. It is so easy to set about to solve a problem and end up creating yet a greater one.

Most of our problems, someone has said, came from solutions.

Should the Equal Rights Amendment pass, it threatens to be chief among the problems which were intended to be solutions.

Even with good intentions, so many adverse things can unwittingly be brought about.
...
Should the Equal Rights Amendment pass, those few words would be open to interpretation—not at the local or state level.

The amendment is so undesirable because it would remove the power of interpreting the meaning of laws relating to sex discrimination from state courts and vest it in federal courts.

The way opens then to endless litigation with webs and strings and cords and ropes and bonds.

Existing laws, if properly enforced, could effect the corrections necessary.

Even some proponents of ERA have admitted that a Constitutional amendment is not really needed to achieve the desired legal reforms.

They argue, however, that its adoption represents some kind of a symbolic gesture, some overcorrection of a long neglected cause.

The more strident supporters will view it, no doubt, as symbolic support for antifamily and unisex values.

The states presently retain significant powers to regulate family relations and property rights, and some working conditions in harmony with the customs and ideals of the people in their state.

All of this would be gobbled up in the great bureaucracies of the federal government. And like Title IX, a few words intended as a protection will become a threat.

...

Some government officials are sure to see their responsibility, not just to effect equality between men and women, but to attempt by regulation to remove all of the differences between them.

If we are subjected to the same excesses as under Title IX, men and women would be subjected to precisely the same regulations of all kinds, at all times. (Many thoughtful wives haven’t the slightest desire to be reduced to equality with their husbands.)

We cannot eliminate, through any pattern of legislation or regulation, the differences between men and women.

There are basic things that a man needs that a woman does not need. There are things that a man feels that a woman never does feel.

There are basic things that a woman needs that a man never needs, and there are things that a woman feels that a man never feels nor should he.

...
We care about the family. We study the family. We pray over the family. We work for the stability of the family. We work to preserve and protect the institution of the family.

We analyze the effect of every influence that comes along, as it may ultimately change by way of strengthening, or threaten by way of weakening, the family.

We have the lingering, ominous suspicion that the proponents of the Equal Rights Amendment have paid little, if any, attention to the family at all.

I personally deplore the fact, one apparently conceded by some of the proponents, that the Equal Rights Amendment would make it impossible for the government to make any distinction between men and women for military service.

They would be compelled to draft women in time of war in order to draft men, and they would be compelled to force women into combat, lest they could not force men to do likewise.

...
One so-called authority has written on the subject and proposes that children should have the right to complete sexual freedom. “Other societies don’t worry about it. It’s just a big idea in our society. People are so worried about children having sexual intercourse.”

When asked if pre-teens should engage in sexual relations, his answer was, “Sure, why not. You can’t keep the child systematically ignorant of how they come into this world when they’re sexual from birth.”

He favors ending compulsory education, giving children the right to choose a home other than that of their parents, and the right to work as an alternative to compulsory education, and the right to vote.

And he states, and I think not without some truth. “Most of my ideals are not radical to people who are professionals in the field.” Then he adds, “We are in a position with respect to children that we were to women in 1958.”

He then predicts that the move to liberate children “will make the women’s movement seem small by comparison.”

In the Church we have a deep and abiding faith in the sacred nature of family ties and the sanctity of marriage, in the exalted station of women.

...

One might ask then, if you are against the Equal Rights Amendment, then what are you for?

I am for the equitable enforcement of existing laws. There are sufficient of them to protect the rights of women and of children and of men. Or to enact judiciously and wisely any needed legislation to correct particular circumstances.

I am for protecting the rights of a woman to be a woman, a feminine, female woman; a wife and a mother.

I am for protecting the rights of a man to be a man, a masculine, male man; a husband and a father.

I am for protecting the rights of children to be babies and children and youth, to be nurtured in a home and in a family.

I am for recognizing the inherent God-given differences between men and women.

I am for accommodating them so that we can have physically and emotionally and spiritually stable, happy individuals and families and communities.

Without that, when the floods come, in the end what will really be worth saving?

May God bless us and preserve the sacred institution of the family, to the end that this generation and future generations can be preserved. May He bless fathers and mothers and their children to be happy in the life pattern He has ordained.

Tycho
GM, 2616 posts
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 17:03
  • msg #462

Re: lines of authority

To me it still sounds like you want the government to have the right to deny equality of rights on the basis of sex.  More to the point, it sounds like you, and the person you quote are saying that some rights should most definitely be denied on the basis of sex.
Heath
GM, 4475 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 17:14
  • msg #463

Re: lines of authority

Then you misread it.

It essentially says that men and women should have equal rights (and that those rights are already well protected without a new law), but that the difference between men and women should be respected, including the rights related to family creation and moral issues.  And including the right to be feminine or masculine.

The essential danger of the law was that it wanted to do away with differences between men and woman, natural biological and god-given differences, which would endanger the family unit.  In essence, it pretends to give "equality" when it actually deprives you of the "equal right" to be a man or woman.

The full quote talks about similar laws to the ERA which were bent out of proportion to try to take morality out of the classroom, require parents to allow their children to have preteen sex, allow children to choose parents outside their natural parents, and all sorts of strange things by twisting a very broad and generally worded law.

He doesn't speak on the bathroom issue; that's just the one thing that stuck out in my mind from the ERA proponents.
Heath
GM, 4478 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 17:29
  • msg #464

Re: lines of authority

The church's official Q&A on the ERA (as published in 1980) can be found here: http://library.lds.org/nxt/gat...;f=templates&2.0

Of note are some of the following:

quote:
1. Does the Church favor equal rights for women?
The Church is firmly committed to equal rights for women, but opposes the proposed Equal Rights Amendment because of its serious moral implications.

4. Is sex discrimination already constitutionally prohibited?
Yes. Based on the Fourteenth Amendment, court rulings in recent years have prohibited sex discrimination while still allowing for natural differences.

5. Why haven’t sex-related inequities been recognized and legislated against before?
They have. Existing laws now prohibit sex discrimination in virtually all areas of American life, including education, employment, credit eligibility, and housing.

7. Why is the ERA primarily a moral question?
Court and administrative interpretations of the ERA could endanger time-honored moral values by challenging laws that have safeguarded the family and afforded women necessary protections and exemptions.

8. What would be the impact of the ERA on abortion?
Any reasonable chance for reversing the accelerating trend of courts to grant abortion on demand would probably be eliminated. It could affect issues that have yet to be decided, such as whether parents of minors must be notified and whether government funds will be involved.

9. What would be the impact of the ERA on homosexual marriages?
Constitutional authorities indicate that passage of the ERA could extend legal protection to same-sex lesbian and homosexual marriages, giving legal sanction to the rearing of children in such homes.

11. How would the ERA affect the family?
The ERA could make it more difficult for wives and mothers to remain at home because it could require the removal of legal requirements that make a husband responsible for the support of his wife and children. It could place an added tax burden on the single-income family in order to attain Social Security benefits for the wife, and it could pose the threat of compulsory military service even for married women.

13. Are there dangers in the wording of the amendment?
The vague language of the ERA will, in the opinion of recognized legal scholars, do too little or too much. It is impossible to predict how the courts might interpret this imprecise language should it become part of our Constitution.

14. Would the ERA further erode the constitutional division of powers?
It would transfer from states to the federal government much of the power to deal with domestic relations, and further shift much law-making authority from locally elected legislators to nonelected federal judges.

20. Is favoring the ERA grounds for excommunication?
No. Contrary to news reports, Church membership has neither been threatened nor denied because of agreement with the proposed amendment. However, there is a fundamental difference between speaking in favor of the ERA on the basis of its merits on the one hand, and, on the other, ridiculing the Church and its leaders and trying to harm the institution and frustrate its work.

Grandmaster Cain
player, 120 posts
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 17:39
  • msg #465

Re: lines of authority

quote:
The essential danger of the law was that it wanted to do away with differences between men and woman, natural biological and god-given differences, which would endanger the family unit.  In essence, it pretends to give "equality" when it actually deprives you of the "equal right" to be a man or woman.

I'm sorry, but in reading the text of the ERA, I'm not seeing it.

What I am seeing is an attempt to create a "separate but equal" set of instuitions, and we know where that path leads.
Heath
GM, 4479 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 18:46
  • msg #466

Re: lines of authority

Because you, like Tycho, are reading the text without the social context.  The text was written so broadly that it could be interpreted in many ways, and there was a social movement at that time to interpret the text in a way that would remove morality associated with male/female.

I agree with you that fundamentally the law is perfectly something that should be fine as to equality.  The problem is that this law was being used to promote an amoral agenda by NOW and others.  Remember the burning your bra movement?  Those types of things were on this agenda through what appeared to be a facially neutral statement of equality.  And the law was irrelevant anyway because more detailed and finely tuned laws already exist protecting equality of women.  This would essentially result in a constitutional amendment with very broad language that could be used to overturn the equality laws in place (since they are subservient to the constitution).

Let's take it by example:

Let's say:

1) current law: men and women have equal rights, but the state can enforce decency and privacy laws, including excluding men from women's restrooms, and vice versa.

2) constitutional amendment: men and women have equal rights (without exception).  Now, they can argue that the state decency laws should be abated as constitutional violations, and state privacy laws are subservient to the equal rights laws.

This was the kind of path that was happening and the social context.
Sciencemile
player, 700 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 20:15
  • msg #467

Re: lines of authority

Here's an interesting line of reasoning I learned from my Economist Class about Equality.

Women make about 70% the amount that men do for the same amount of work.

So logically, the fact that women are payed less means that more women will be hired, because you can get more MRP/wage from female workers than male workers.

If this doesn't happen, then perhaps discrimination is involved.
katisara
GM, 3940 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 20:32
  • msg #468

Re: lines of authority

I'd have to read the details of that study, because a lot of those studies ignore some basic details.

Women with bachelor's degrees and in the work force (i.e. workign same hours) make about 70% the amount of men, for a few reasons:
1) Women are less likely to study science, engineering or business (the big money makers).
2) Women are more likely to pursue careers with a charitable aspect, like schoolteacher, nurse or social worker, which all pay really badly.

In the current day, above a certain age, the average woman will have less experience than the average man. She's less likely to have gone to college, and more likely to have taken off a long period of time for other reasons, which means she's less experienced and, while she's doing the same AMOUNT of work, she's less qualified and her work is at a lower level.

I would be surprised to read that the average woman below say 30 in a given field makes significantly less than a below-30 man in that same field.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 121 posts
Fri 7 Aug 2009
at 20:33
  • msg #469

Re: lines of authority

In reply to Heath (msg #466):

I agree that the language is broad, perhaps overly so.

However, I'm not seeing the jump between Truly Equal Rights --> Unisex Bathrooms --> The complete and total breakdown of American civilization.  In fact, unisex bathrooms are becoming more popular as we speak: They're called "family restrooms", and most people who use them consider them a blessing.
Jonathan
player, 58 posts
Proud member - LDS
Sat 8 Aug 2009
at 10:45
  • msg #470

Re: lines of authority

What worries me is that if everyone is completely equal, if women are automatically drafted in equal numbers to men etc., then would a man (or woman) be forced to see whatever doctor was available, regardless of gender?  If not now, is it concievable it could happen in the future?  There are some things that I can barely manage to talk about with my male doctor, there's no way I'd ever be comfortable enough to talk about the same things with a female doctor.

There are some things that guys should keep between guys, and girls should keep between girls.
Tycho
GM, 2621 posts
Sat 8 Aug 2009
at 10:55
  • msg #471

Re: lines of authority

I'm not sure how you'd go from "the government cannot deny rights" to "the government can force you to see a different doctor than you want to see."  The ERA reduces government power.  It takes away power.  It tells them what they cannot do.  Forcing you to do something against your will would require granting them more power.
Sciencemile
player, 701 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Sat 8 Aug 2009
at 11:27
  • msg #472

Re: lines of authority

If you have a demand for certain genders in certain fields, then you will have a gender inequality.

Though the employer is restricted from discriminating on gender (we can't hire you because you're a woman), I don't see the same restriction being applied to consumers (I don't want a male Gynecologist).

Which is of course a good thing, since that's the nature of Capitalism; the people decide what they want by spending their money, and if they don't want male gynecologists, the male Gynecologists are going to suffer MRP as a result, and that's -as far as I know- a completely legal reason not to hire somebody.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 122 posts
Sat 8 Aug 2009
at 15:16
  • msg #473

Re: lines of authority

Also, IIRC, ERA is already the law.  It's part of our legal code.

What it isn't is an amendment to the US Constitution, where it would have precedence over other laws and could not be easily repealed.  In short, passing ERA would do nothing except affirm our dedication to civil rights.
Tycho
GM, 2624 posts
Sun 9 Aug 2009
at 11:51
  • msg #474

Re: lines of authority

Heath:
Because you, like Tycho, are reading the text without the social context.  The text was written so broadly that it could be interpreted in many ways, and there was a social movement at that time to interpret the text in a way that would remove morality associated with male/female.

How could one interpret "rights cannot be denied" with "morality must be removed?"  The wording takes away power from the government.  You seem to be saying "some people might make up incorrect interpretations of the law that don't match what it actually says, so we should oppose the law."  I disagree.  Oppose misrepresentations and attempts at twisting it when they come up.  This law takes away government power, it doesn't let the government tell families how to run their lives.  If anything, it keeps the government out of people's lives.

Heath:
I agree with you that fundamentally the law is perfectly something that should be fine as to equality.  The problem is that this law was being used to promote an amoral agenda by NOW and others.  Remember the burning your bra movement?
Are you saying the government should be able to make burning your bra illegal?

Heath:
Those types of things were on this agenda through what appeared to be a facially neutral statement of equality.  And the law was irrelevant anyway because more detailed and finely tuned laws already exist protecting equality of women.  This would essentially result in a constitutional amendment with very broad language that could be used to overturn the equality laws in place (since they are subservient to the constitution).

How could a law that prevents laws that are discriminatory be used to over turn laws that prevent discrimination?

Heath:
Let's take it by example:

Let's say:

1) current law: men and women have equal rights, but the state can enforce decency and privacy laws, including excluding men from women's restrooms, and vice versa.

So...they don't actually have equal rights, then?

Heath:
2) constitutional amendment: men and women have equal rights (without exception).  Now, they can argue that the state decency laws should be abated as constitutional violations, and state privacy laws are subservient to the equal rights laws.

Okay, the state can't make it illegal for women to use men's rooms and vice versa.  I personally don't have a problem with that.  To be honest, I think a fairly strong case could be made that those laws are unconstitutional, even without the amendment, if anyone was really all that upset with those laws in the first place.  Note that not being able to make it illegal for women to use the men's room doesn't make mens rooms illegal--just makes it so the government can't keep women out of mens rooms.  Doesn't mean I can't have a mens room and a womens room in my business, and expect people to use the right ones.  Granted, I can't call the cops if someone uses the wrong one, but I really don't see that as a big problem.

Heath:
This was the kind of path that was happening and the social context.

Wow...sounds horrible.  :\
Heath
GM, 4483 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 22 Sep 2009
at 17:53
  • msg #475

Re: lines of authority

Tycho:
Heath:
Let's take it by example:

Let's say:

1) current law: men and women have equal rights, but the state can enforce decency and privacy laws, including excluding men from women's restrooms, and vice versa.

So...they don't actually have equal rights, then? 

I think our fundamental disconnect here is that you equate "equal" with "same."  A woman has equal rights to have and use a woman's restroom; a man has equal rights to use a men's restroom.  However, because they are different with certain social conventions, morality, etc. in place, a man cannot use a woman's restroom and vice versa.

It's the same argument used for gay marriage.  Gay people have every right to marry someone of the opposite sex; what they are looking for is a change in definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so they can marry someone of the same sex.  But the behaviors of gay couples are very "different" than the behaviors of heterosexual behaviors (absenting those on the fringe) and saying a gay marriage is the same as a heterosexual marriage is demonstrably false.

In the same way, saying women using men's restrooms and vice versa is the same as using their own restrooms is false.  There are many social and moral, not to mention physiological, issues involved.

Although granted, some women have taught themselves to use a urinal.  :)
Tycho
GM, 2698 posts
Wed 23 Sep 2009
at 08:00
  • msg #476

Re: lines of authority

Heath:
I think our fundamental disconnect here is that you equate "equal" with "same."  A woman has equal rights to have and use a woman's restroom; a man has equal rights to use a men's restroom.  However, because they are different with certain social conventions, morality, etc. in place, a man cannot use a woman's restroom and vice versa.

Sounds awfully similar to "Black people have equal rights!  Look, they get one restroom, and the white people get one restroom.  Everyone even Steven, see?" to me.  Again, it's all just "certain social conventions, morality, etc. in place," in both cases.  I have no problem with mens rooms and womens rooms (mostly because no one else seems to fussed over it), but making it illegal for men to use women's rooms and vice versa seems on questionable grounds to me.  If anyone actually bothered to fight it, it seems like something they would have a good chance at winning, I'd think.  Though, based on how little fuss is made even when people do use the "wrong" restroom, it doesn't seem like much of an issue anyway.

Heath:
It's the same argument used for gay marriage.  Gay people have every right to marry someone of the opposite sex; what they are looking for is a change in definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so they can marry someone of the same sex.

Yep.  Just like black people had every right to marry black people, and wanted to change the definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so that they could marry someone with a different color skin.  I thought "equal doesn't mean same" was a bad argument for preventing interracial marriage, and I think it's a bad argument for preventing gay marriage.

Heath:
But the behaviors of gay couples are very "different" than the behaviors of heterosexual behaviors (absenting those on the fringe) and saying a gay marriage is the same as a heterosexual marriage is demonstrably false.

Your marriage is different from your neighbors, and theirs from people in the next town over, and so on.  Everyone's marriage is different.  Everyone's behavior is different.  The thing is, a straight couple doesn't have to have any particular behavior to get married.  Nobody checks to see that they're doing X, Y, or Z.  What gay couples want is to be treated as equal (no, not the same, equal.  As in, "of the same worth or value") to straight couples.  What you're implying (and what you've said explicitly in the past) is not only that gay couples aren't "the same," but they're not equal.  You feel they aren't as valuable as straight couples, and should not be treated as having the same worth as straight couples.  That is why your argument about the difference between "equal" and "the same" is besides the point, here.

Heath:
In the same way, saying women using men's restrooms and vice versa is the same as using their own restrooms is false.  There are many social and moral, not to mention physiological, issues involved.

Although granted, some women have taught themselves to use a urinal.  :)

You're playing word games here to hide the contradiction in your argument.  You're telling me there are "many social and moral" reasons for the government not granting men and women equal rights.  And I disagree.  What there are are traditions and biases.  I'm guessing you don't have separate mens and womens toilets in your home, so I don't buy the argument that it's some kind of moral issue.

In the case of restrooms, what's really the issue is whether or not people have a right to use the toilet without other people around.  You seem to feel that people should have the right to use the toilet without people of the opposite gender around, but that they don't have the right to use the toilet without people of the same gender around.  I disagree.  I think if people have a legal right to privacy while using the toilet, it should apply without regard to gender.  If people don't have a legal right to privacy, then again, that applies without regard to gender.

To be honest, I don't even know if there's a federal law preventing me from using a women's restroom.  I'd be (slightly) surprised if there is, really.
This message was last edited by the GM at 08:58, Wed 23 Sept 2009.
Falkus
player, 869 posts
Wed 23 Sep 2009
at 10:53
  • msg #477

Re: lines of authority

It's the same argument used for gay marriage.  Gay people have every right to marry someone of the opposite sex; what they are looking for is a change in definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so they can marry someone of the same sex.

I'm having difficulty understanding how you felt this was logical in light of the rest of your statements. After all, if homosexual marriage is legalized, it will be legalized for everybody, not just homosexuals. You will be just as able to get homosexual marriage as a gay guy.

So, as you so succinctly pointed out, everybody will still have the same rights, and it will not be giving homosexuals 'extra rights'.
This message was last edited by the player at 10:53, Wed 23 Sept 2009.
Jude 3
player, 232 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Wed 23 Sep 2009
at 14:33
  • msg #478

Re: lines of authority

Tycho:
Yep.  Just like black people had every right to marry black people, and wanted to change the definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so that they could marry someone with a different color skin.  I thought "equal doesn't mean same" was a bad argument for preventing interracial marriage, and I think it's a bad argument for preventing gay marriage.


Falkus:
So, as you so succinctly pointed out, everybody will still have the same rights, and it will not be giving homosexuals 'extra rights'.


The issue with gay marriage comes down to choice.  A black person has no choice in the matter.  They cannot choose to be not black.  Michael Jackson tried and look what it got him! (that's a joke, in case anyone was wondering)

The issue for me comes down to what happens when a gay couple comes to my church and says they want to get married and I say, "I'm sorry, but we don't believe nor sanction gay marriage in our belief system.  You'll have to look elsewhere."  If the couple really wants to make a statement, they cry foul on the basis of discrimination and "poof" now my freedom to practice my religion is gone.  So in effect, gay marriage does afford rights to homosexuals that others don't get.  If a man and woman come to me and ask to be married in our church and I find out that they have been having pre-marital sex, I can refuse to marry them and they don't have the right to claim discrimination, because it's a moral decision they have made, and moral decisions have consiquences.

The consequence of choosing a homosexual lifestyle is that you are not afforded the same marital rights as those who choose a hetrosexual lifestyle.  I can point you to dozens of cases of people who have come out of the homosexual lifestyle.  I can't show you one of a black couple that have come out of being black.
Tycho
GM, 2704 posts
Wed 23 Sep 2009
at 14:52
  • msg #479

Re: lines of authority

Jude 3:
The issue for me comes down to what happens when a gay couple comes to my church and says they want to get married and I say, "I'm sorry, but we don't believe nor sanction gay marriage in our belief system.  You'll have to look elsewhere."  If the couple really wants to make a statement, they cry foul on the basis of discrimination and "poof" now my freedom to practice my religion is gone.  So in effect, gay marriage does afford rights to homosexuals that others don't get.  If a man and woman come to me and ask to be married in our church and I find out that they have been having pre-marital sex, I can refuse to marry them and they don't have the right to claim discrimination, because it's a moral decision they have made, and moral decisions have consiquences.


One more time:  This isn't what is going to happen.  Legalizing gay marriage DOES NOT force any church to perform marriages of gay couples.  The two things are separate issues, and the vast, vast majority of people who are in favor of legalized gay marriage are not pushing for legally forcing churches to perform marriages for couples they don't want to marry.  As you point out, churches can currently deny couples a marriage service for any number of reasons.  The fact that the two people legally get married does not force your church to perform the service.  The same thing is true for gay couples if/where gay marriage is legalized.  If gay couples start forcing churches to marry them, I'll be right with you protesting that it as an overstep (and most likely so will the ACLU).

If this is really what the issue "comes down to" for you, then you shouldn't be opposed to legalized gay marriage.  You'll still be able to tell gay couples "you have to look elsewhere" just like you can tell straight couples that now.  I know there are people telling you otherwise.  I know there are people telling you that gay people want to do all sorts of mean things, to take away all sorts of your rights, and to burn down your churches and eat your babies.  But that's not what people pushing for legalized gay marriage are trying to achieve, it's not what they want to happen, and it's not what legalized gay marriage will bring about.  As someone who is in favor of legalizing gay marriage, please believe me when I tell you that I oppose any law that would force your church to perform marriages for people it doesn't want to marry.  That's not what the laws are meant to do, it's not what they would do, and if by some political screw-up that's what starts happening, I'll be fighting for your rights just like I'm fighting for the rights of gays now.  Please don't let people who oppose gay marriage convince you that those in favor of it are out to take away your rights.
Falkus
player, 870 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 02:31
  • msg #480

Re: lines of authority

The issue for me comes down to what happens when a gay couple comes to my church and says they want to get married and I say, "I'm sorry, but we don't believe nor sanction gay marriage in our belief system.  You'll have to look elsewhere."

As has been pointed out numerous times, this would not happen.

This is a strawman argument set up by anti-homosexual advocates in order to make themselves look like victims.

The consequence of choosing a homosexual lifestyle is that you are not afforded the same marital rights as those who choose a hetrosexual lifestyle.

You do realize that modern psychology is very clear on this issue, yes? Sexuality is no more of a choice than skin color.
This message was last edited by the player at 02:37, Thu 24 Sept 2009.
Doulos
player, 123 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 04:24
  • msg #481

Re: lines of authority

Incorrect Falkus.

Modern psychology, while no longer slotting homosexuality into the mental illness category (thank goodness), is NOT very clear on this issues and recent studies (twin studies etc) as late as 2008 from what I have researched have only concluded that it is likely a combination of nature and nuture.

I'm not interested in debating any other part of this topic, this statement that you made is simply as black and white as you claim.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 138 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 04:57
  • msg #482

Re: lines of authority

Not quite.

The fact is, one has no more control over one's own sexual orientation than one has over your biological sex.  Rather nurture plays a role is irrelevant; sexuality is fixed after a certain point and cannot be changed.
Doulos
player, 126 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 05:04
  • msg #483

Re: lines of authority

So I am clear, what you are saying is that because the factors are nature and nurture that the individual still has no choice in the matter of sexual orientation?

(As an FYI I think whether it's nature or nurture should have no bearing on this discussion and acts merely as a distraction from some of the actual issues)
Grandmaster Cain
player, 139 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 05:08
  • msg #484

Re: lines of authority

You're right that rather it's nature or nurture is irrelevant.  The fact is that you don't choose your sexual orientation.  That much is clear-cut.
Doulos
player, 127 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2009
at 05:19
  • msg #485

Re: lines of authority

I just re-read Falkus' post and I suppose I could agree with that yes.

Either way, the issue of whether someone choses to be gay or not has always seemed an odd way to approach the issue.

There are many positive/negative traits that people are either born into or are "nurtured" into and society has to make decisions on how to deal with that.

Have fun discussing this, I look forward to it being solved ;)
Jude 3
player, 234 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Fri 25 Sep 2009
at 01:50
  • msg #486

Re: lines of authority

So if it's not a choice then why do people go from one to the other?  If you have "no control" over it, how is it that people come out of the gay lifestyle and live happy, fulfilled lives as hetrosexuals?  (I'm guessing I know what's comming, but I'll wait and see.)
Jude 3
player, 235 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Fri 25 Sep 2009
at 02:00
  • msg #487

Re: lines of authority

Tycho:
One more time:  This isn't what is going to happen.


Falkus:
As has been pointed out numerous times, this would not happen.

This is a strawman argument set up by anti-homosexual advocates in order to make themselves look like victims.


Says you.  For a couple of people who say they believe in what they see rather than what people just tell them, this statement seems pretty nieve.  The way the homosexual movement has worked hard to gain minority status for decades now.  The marriage thing is just the latest in a long line of homosexuals trying to jam thier lifestyle down my throat in the name of "tolerence".  I don't believe for one second in the sue-crazy country we live in where everything from spilled coffee to elections are decided in the courts that some radical homosexual organization isn't going to work their tail off to gag the church from calling thier lifestyle sin.  We're fighting against a lobbyist group in our state right now that wants to include homosexuality in sex ed as a "positive lifestyle choice" in our public schools.

If you really think that the radical homosexual movement in this country won't capitolize on a gay marriage act your either not paying attention or you just don't want to see because you agree with it.  That's your right, but don't make it out like it's the Christians that are acting the victem.  You want to sleep with someone of the same sex, that's your little red wagon, but don't jam it down my throat or my children's throat.  That's all I'm saying.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 140 posts
Fri 25 Sep 2009
at 02:04
  • msg #488

Re: lines of authority

Jude 3:
So if it's not a choice then why do people go from one to the other?  If you have "no control" over it, how is it that people come out of the gay lifestyle and live happy, fulfilled lives as hetrosexuals?  (I'm guessing I know what's comming, but I'll wait and see.)

There are no documented cases of homosexuals "coming out of it".  Reparative therapy is considered to be a joke by the APA.  A harmful joke, at that.  The only cases I know of are bisexuals who've learned to suppress part of their sexuality.
Falkus
player, 872 posts
Fri 25 Sep 2009
at 02:20
  • msg #489

Re: lines of authority

So if it's not a choice then why do people go from one to the other?  If you have "no control" over it, how is it that people come out of the gay lifestyle and live happy, fulfilled lives as hetrosexuals?  (I'm guessing I know what's comming, but I'll wait and see.)

Every western psychological institute is in agreement on this. Sexuality is not a choice. Why should I believe your anecdotes over the people who actually spend their time studying the intricacies of the human psyche?

or a couple of people who say they believe in what they see rather than what people just tell them, this statement seems pretty nieve.

And your statements reek of paranoia.

he way the homosexual movement has worked hard to gain minority status for decades now

Yes, that whole 'be recognized as an equal human being'. How horrible that not everybody agrees with your religious beliefs.

  The marriage thing is just the latest in a long line of homosexuals trying to jam thier lifestyle down my throat in the name of "tolerence"

Please explain to me how this is 'jamming something down your throat'? In so far as I can tell, you're the one who wants to 'jam stuff down people's throats' by forcing other people in society to conform to your viewpoints, irregardless of whether it affects you or not?

don't believe for one second in the sue-crazy country we live in where everything from spilled coffee to elections are decided in the courts that some radical homosexual organization isn't going to work their tail off to gag the church from calling thier lifestyle sin.

You do realize, yes, that there are five states and several countries that have legalized homosexual marriage, and that this very thing you say will happen has not actually happened? Reality seems to be in disagreement with you.

e're fighting against a lobbyist group in our state right now that wants to include homosexuality in sex ed as a "positive lifestyle choice" in our public schools.

Your attitude on your homosexuality is a result of your religious beliefs. You're welcome to believe what you like (that's what TOLERANCE is about), but you can't make blanket claims like 'homosexuality is not a good lifestyle choice' without proof. And, unfortunately for you and yours, the current evidence very strongly indicates that homosexuality is no better or worse than heterosexuality.

It's the job of schools to deal in facts, not fanaticism. You'd scream bloody murder if they incorporated Islam or Hinduism, so why should they incorporate your faith?

If you really think that the radical homosexual movement in this country won't capitolize on a gay marriage act your either not paying attention or you just don't want to see because you agree with it.

Out of curiosity, where did you learn to debate?

  That's your right, but don't make it out like it's the Christians that are acting the victem.  You want to sleep with someone of the same sex, that's your little red wagon, but don't jam it down my throat or my children's throat.  That's all I'm saying.

Funny, how you're the one complaining about being forced to do stuff, when, as far as I can see, you're the one who wants others to conform to your beliefs.
Tycho
GM, 2707 posts
Fri 25 Sep 2009
at 07:58
  • msg #490

Re: lines of authority

Note: moved my response to the gay marriage thread, since we've got a bit off topic here.
This message was last edited by the GM at 10:10, Fri 25 Sept 2009.
Heath
GM, 4490 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 21 Oct 2009
at 21:51
  • msg #491

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
It's the same argument used for gay marriage.  Gay people have every right to marry someone of the opposite sex; what they are looking for is a change in definition of marriage to expand their rights beyond everyone else's rights so they can marry someone of the same sex.

I'm having difficulty understanding how you felt this was logical in light of the rest of your statements. After all, if homosexual marriage is legalized, it will be legalized for everybody, not just homosexuals. You will be just as able to get homosexual marriage as a gay guy.

So, as you so succinctly pointed out, everybody will still have the same rights, and it will not be giving homosexuals 'extra rights'.

Brief responses overall:

The point is the same.  Gay marriage changes everyone's rights by introducing new rights that previously did not exist.  The problem is that the "new rights" completely discount the purpose marriage is used as a social institution to begin with, and therefore there is no point to creating new rights.  You might as well create rights to marry a dog or your mother or a child.  Everyone would get the same rights, but it would defeat the purpose "marriage" was institutionalized to begin with.

The gay marriage issue is different from the Black/White debate.  Marriage is a license by the state promoting certain behaviors.  It doesn't matter if you can choose to be gay or not--gay behaviors are not the purpose of marriage.  Behaviors are choice.  Following this logic, you would say that a pedophile can't choose to be a pedophile and therefore should be allowed to marry a child.  Wrong.  It's the behaviors incumbent in marriage that are at issue, not the predisposition of the individual.
Falkus
player, 899 posts
Wed 21 Oct 2009
at 22:13
  • msg #492

Re: lines of authority

The gay marriage issue is different from the Black/White debate.  Marriage is a license by the state promoting certain behaviors.

Yes, to promote healthy families. Since all the research by all the major and reputable western psychological research institutions on the issue states that homosexuals can raise children just as well as heterosexuals, they should therefore be given the right to marry.

Following this logic, you would say that a pedophile can't choose to be a pedophile and therefore should be allowed to marry a child\

Yes. Because consensual relationships between adults are exactly the same thing as raping children. How could I be so blind?

Perhaps I should start comparing your lifestyle to the rape of children in these debates if it's such a valid tactic?

It's the behaviors incumbent in marriage that are at issue, not the predisposition of the individual.

And since homosexual can form healthy families with each other the same as heterosexuals can, your argument holds no weight.
This message was last edited by the player at 22:15, Wed 21 Oct 2009.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 147 posts
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 01:16
  • msg #493

Re: lines of authority

quote:
The point is the same.  Gay marriage changes everyone's rights by introducing new rights that previously did not exist.

Name some, please.

quote:
Everyone would get the same rights, but it would defeat the purpose "marriage" was institutionalized to begin with.

Which is?  If you say children, I'll just laugh and point to Falkus' argument
Trust in the Lord
player, 1515 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 01:52
  • msg #494

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
The point is the same.  Gay marriage changes everyone's rights by introducing new rights that previously did not exist.

Name some, please. 
I wasn't sure if this was a trick question or not, but the obvious answer would be it introduces a right of marriage to two people of the same gender. That's a new right.
Ubuu
player, 46 posts
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 01:56
  • msg #495

Re: lines of authority

How does allowing two people of the same gender changes a heterosexual couploe's rights however? I think the point is not that new rights are introduced but that it somehow changes rights for otherwise non gays and I don't see how allowing gays to marry will bring some form of harm to straight couples.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1516 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 02:34
  • msg #496

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu, if people do not have a right currently, to get a right that does not exist currently means it is a new right being asked for.

To be clear, I understand that the right of marriage already exists, but that right extends to only couples of opposite gender. If you wanted any other arrangement of marriage, whther it be same gender, with an object, an animal, multiple partners, etc, that is a new right.

A new right is something that is currently not allowed.

You ask about how it changes a heterosexual's right, and the simple explanation is that it means a variety of changes will have to take effect. Everything from increased taxes, adoption policies, medical insurance, schooling, will be changed.

Currently there are plenty of legal ramifications that will be affected since the laws were never written with the idea that a marriage could include the same gender.

One issue that could pop up is when a same sex couple are denied the right of marriage by a person legally able to marry them. Essentially a clash of religious rights versus marriage rights. An example might be a church who denies the rental of the building for same sex marriage or social. The church may lose their tax exempt status, which equates to losing their status as a church.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 148 posts
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 03:47
  • msg #497

Re: lines of authority

quote:
To be clear, I understand that the right of marriage already exists, but that right extends to only couples of opposite gender. If you wanted any other arrangement of marriage, whther it be same gender, with an object, an animal, multiple partners, etc, that is a new right.

Not according to the legal opinions filed by the Supreme Courts of the states that allow it.  They say it is part of the existing rights.  Now, are you a supreme court justice?  If not, I think you've been trumped.

quote:
One issue that could pop up is when a same sex couple are denied the right of marriage by a person legally able to marry them. Essentially a clash of religious rights versus marriage rights. An example might be a church who denies the rental of the building for same sex marriage or social. The church may lose their tax exempt status, which equates to losing their status as a church.

Not this *again*.  This is base paranoia with a healthy dose of propaganda.  A church isn't legally obliged to marry anyone, hetero or homosexual.  As a Protestant, just try going to a Catholic church and demanding to be married.

As for the tax-exempt status, that's not only easy to get, but if that's the only thing defining a church, then that church has serious issues.
Falkus
player, 900 posts
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 11:08
  • msg #498

Re: lines of authority

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...ture=player_embedded

I highly recommend watching that video if you have any doubts about this issue, that man understands the true meaning of freedom better than anyone else on this forum, I suspect.
This message was last edited by the player at 11:14, Thu 22 Oct 2009.
katisara
GM, 4016 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 22 Oct 2009
at 12:52
  • msg #499

Re: lines of authority

Shoo! Off to the appropriate thread with you!!
Eur512
player, 22 posts
Wed 28 Oct 2009
at 20:18
  • msg #500

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
Every western psychological institute is in agreement on this. Sexuality is not a choice. Why should I believe your anecdotes over the people who actually spend their time studying the intricacies of the human psyche?


I find it absurd on the face of it that some people actually believe it is a choice, and not instinct!

The next time someone claims it's a matter of free will, ask them if this means that they are attracted to both genders, and the only reason they're not playing for the other team is that they make a conscious choice.

You can choose to be a vegetarian.  You cannot choose to like the taste of broccoli.
katisara
GM, 4021 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 28 Oct 2009
at 20:27
  • msg #501

Re: lines of authority

I could certainly choose to become homosexual. However, my taste in men would be MUCH more restrictive than my taste in women (to the point that I'd probably never get any). But is there a reason why this is in the LDS theology thread and not elsewhere?
Grandmaster Cain
player, 156 posts
Wed 28 Oct 2009
at 23:31
  • msg #502

Re: lines of authority

I presume you're joking?  You can't actually choose your sexual orientation any more than your eye color.
katisara
GM, 4022 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 29 Oct 2009
at 00:10
  • msg #503

Re: lines of authority

Not really. Well, I could choose to be bisexual. I might have trouble getting myself to NOT like women (although I guess it's possible).
Jude 3
player, 279 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Thu 29 Oct 2009
at 01:30
  • msg #504

Re: lines of authority

When I was a kid I hated broccolli and anything else green.  Now I eat salad and vegies all the time.  I know they're healthy so I learned to like them.  Hmmm....
Falkus
player, 917 posts
Thu 29 Oct 2009
at 10:37
  • msg #505

Re: lines of authority

katisara:
Not really. Well, I could choose to be bisexual. I might have trouble getting myself to NOT like women (although I guess it's possible).


Apologies for being incredulous, but I assume you have some sort of proof, given that this claim runs contradictory to everything western psychology tells us about sexuality?
katisara
GM, 4023 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 29 Oct 2009
at 13:02
  • msg #506

Re: lines of authority

How could I possibly prove my preference?

I will say that ideas of what is attractive are impacted very heavily by culture, or by conditioning. In some countries, fat women are attractive. In other, white ones, or skinny ones or dark or colorful or whatever, and generally, most people in that country agree that THEIR women are attractive, and the other countries' women are not so much (unless the women of the other country just happen to meet that first country's definition). So what I find attractive is not something inborn, but taught. When I was in high school, I taught myself to fall in love with a particular girl who I thought it was more beneficial to follow (knowing I could never get her, but it would encourage me to be a better person) in preference to another girl who was doing me no favors. Ultimately bit me in the bottom, but I was ultimately successful.

This is probably capitalizing on the theory that most people are naturally somewhere on the scale of bisexuality. Very few people are an absolute 10 to one extreme on the other, but maybe 8 points heterosexual and 2 homosexual. I was raised in an environment which taught me heterosexuality is good and homosexuality is bad. But I likely do have a small homosexual inclination that I never seriously explored, and if I chose to pursue it, I could exploit it through simple conditioning.
Falkus
player, 918 posts
Thu 29 Oct 2009
at 22:09
  • msg #507

Re: lines of authority

katisara:
This is probably capitalizing on the theory that most people are naturally somewhere on the scale of bisexuality. Very few people are an absolute 10 to one extreme on the other, but maybe 8 points heterosexual and 2 homosexual. I was raised in an environment which taught me heterosexuality is good and homosexuality is bad. But I likely do have a small homosexual inclination that I never seriously explored, and if I chose to pursue it, I could exploit it through simple conditioning.


But that's not choosing your sexaulity, per se, which is what I'm focusing on. You are slightly bisexual already, you're not changing that aspect.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 157 posts
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 00:32
  • msg #508

Re: lines of authority

quote:
How could I possibly prove my preference?

A penile plethismograph test.  It accurately determines what arouses you, by measuring blood flow to the penis.  Case studies show that sexuality is fixed at an early age (in the womb?  Too early for a plethismograph, at any rate) and stays basically fixed over the lifetime.
Jude 3
player, 280 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 02:55
  • msg #509

Re: lines of authority

quote:
A penile plethismograph test.


Then I must be attracted to mornings because I wake up "aroused" every morning.  Seems a bit of an ambiguous test to me.
Ubuu
player, 62 posts
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 03:09
  • msg #510

Re: lines of authority

Jude 3:
quote:
A penile plethismograph test.


Then I must be attracted to mornings because I wake up "aroused" every morning.  Seems a bit of an ambiguous test to me.


That's actually explained very clearly why that happens. You should google it, not something to explain in this forum.
Jude 3
player, 281 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 03:32
  • msg #511

Re: lines of authority

Interesting how something that doesn't fit the perscribed response is explained away.
Falkus
player, 919 posts
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 11:01
  • msg #512

Re: lines of authority

Interesting how something that doesn't fit the perscribed response is explained away.

Science is known for providing explanations.
This message was last edited by the player at 16:28, Fri 30 Oct 2009.
katisara
GM, 4025 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 13:02
  • msg #513

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
But that's not choosing your sexaulity, per se, which is what I'm focusing on. You are slightly bisexual already, you're not changing that aspect.


*shrug* "sexuality" is sort of an ambiguously defined thing. Right now, I pursue women, think about women, have sexual relationships with a woman, but do none of the same towards men. Does that make me heterosexual or bisexual? I'm just saying, those behaviors and preferences I show *right now* can be changed.
Falkus
player, 920 posts
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 21:58
  • msg #514

Re: lines of authority

katisara:
*shrug* "sexuality" is sort of an ambiguously defined thing. Right now, I pursue women, think about women, have sexual relationships with a woman, but do none of the same towards men. Does that make me heterosexual or bisexual? I'm just saying, those behaviors and preferences I show *right now* can be changed.


But, as you explicitly pointed out, were you one of those who had absolutely no bisexual leaning, either completely hetero or homosexual, you wouldn't be able to change them.
Jude 3
player, 282 posts
Contend for the faith
once delivered to you
Fri 30 Oct 2009
at 23:18
  • msg #515

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
Science is known for providing explanations.


So is The Bible. ;)
katisara
GM, 4026 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 31 Oct 2009
at 18:42
  • msg #516

Re: lines of authority

Studies are suggesting most people have that intrinsic leaning, and they fall into the stronger leaning (by nature or nurture). It's generally not a conscious choice, but that doesn't mean it's necessarfily free will. IMO, the answer to the whole choice vs. nature thing is 'sometimes, maybe' and stop using it as an excuse one way or another.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 158 posts
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 05:50
  • msg #517

Re: lines of authority

You're saying the same thing I am.  We don't know what causes sexuality, whether it's nature or nurture or both.  What we do know is that it's fixed after a certain point and becomes relatively immutable.  You can't "change" from one to the other.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1547 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 05:52
  • msg #518

Re: lines of authority

There are groups that do help people who thought themselves homosexuals, got help, and then became heterosexual with treatment.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 159 posts
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 06:56
  • msg #519

Re: lines of authority

Trust in the Lord:
There are groups that do help people who thought themselves homosexuals, got help, and then became heterosexual with treatment.

You're referring to reparative therapy, which not only doesn't work, but has been classified as actively harmful by the APA.  It is shunned by any ethical therapist.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1549 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 18:17
  • msg #520

Re: lines of authority

I do understand that there are groups who don't agree with it. That's actually kind of normal to see that there are professionals who have different opinions on the subject.

However, having a different opinion doesn't mean it's a case closed.
Falkus
player, 921 posts
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 18:27
  • msg #521

Re: lines of authority

However, having a different opinion doesn't mean it's a case closed.

Conversion therapy is flawed in that it assumes that homosexuality is a problem and a homosexual should change this. This has been conclusively disproved by modern psychology.
This message was last edited by the player at 18:31, Sun 01 Nov 2009.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1550 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 18:34
  • msg #522

Re: lines of authority

Has modern psychology ever been wrong before on an issue? Do they ever change their minds?
Falkus
player, 922 posts
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 20:06
  • msg #523

Re: lines of authority

Can you offer any proof to support your claims? An article on conversion therapy published in a peer reviewed journal would suffice.
katisara
GM, 4027 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 20:39
  • msg #524

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
What we do know is that it's fixed after a certain point and becomes relatively immutable.  You can't "change" from one to the other.


Unless the point you're referring to is death, I disagree. I could change orientations if I wanted (or at least shift from hetero to bi).

And psychology has never gotten conclusive proof of anything. You must be thinking of another field.
TheMonk
player, 259 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 21:38
  • msg #525

Re: lines of authority

Perhaps you're already a heterosexually inclined bisexual. No change in orientation is really called for.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1552 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 21:48
  • msg #526

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
Can you offer any proof to support your claims? An article on conversion therapy published in a peer reviewed journal would suffice.

I'm not sure why I would need to find any eer reviewed articles to know if they have changed their minds. Why would an article on conversion therapy be considered evidence that the APA has been wrong in the past, and will be wrong eventually on other things in the future?
Falkus
player, 923 posts
Sun 1 Nov 2009
at 22:20
  • msg #527

Re: lines of authority

I'm not sure why I would need to find any eer reviewed articles to know if they have changed their minds.

A peer reviewed article on conversion therapy.

Why would an article on conversion therapy be considered evidence that the APA has been wrong in the past, and will be wrong eventually on other things in the future?

And how is that relevant? Are you suggesting that because they were wrong about one thing, they're wrong about this? That's very poor logic.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1553 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 00:18
  • msg #528

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
I'm not sure why I would need to find any eer reviewed articles to know if they have changed their minds.

A peer reviewed article on conversion therapy.
Why would this show the APA has been wrong in the past?

Falkus:
Why would an article on conversion therapy be considered evidence that the APA has been wrong in the past, and will be wrong eventually on other things in the future?

And how is that relevant? Are you suggesting that because they were wrong about one thing, they're wrong about this? That's very poor logic.
The APA has been wrong on just one thing? Are you saying the APA has had it right 99.99999999% of the time? I'm very confident they have changed their views on many things over the years.
Falkus
player, 924 posts
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 00:34
  • msg #529

Re: lines of authority

I'm not following your logic. What are you trying to prove?
Trust in the Lord
player, 1554 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 00:45
  • msg #530

Re: lines of authority

You have stated modern psychology has disproved conversion therapy. I'm stating modern psychology has been wrong on plenty of things before.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 161 posts
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 02:12
  • msg #531

Re: lines of authority

Such as?  "Modern" being in the last 20 years or so.

Science, and Christianity, have been wrong on a lot of things before.  Science adapts and changes-- it's a strength of the system.

Modern psychology has "been wrong on plenty of things".  List ten places where it's been clearly wrong, along with evidence.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1555 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 02:20
  • msg #532

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
Such as?  "Modern" being in the last 20 years or so.

Science, and Christianity, have been wrong on a lot of things before.  Science adapts and changes-- it's a strength of the system.

Modern psychology has "been wrong on plenty of things".  List ten places where it's been clearly wrong, along with evidence.

You're kidding me right? You couldn't even imagine that articles have been written that counter each other all the time? Psychology is a science, and evolves just as much as any other science. More so, contradictory studies occur and are maintained. One researcher says both parents are best, another states any two adults are just as good as biological parents.

It's silly to suggest that all research leads to the same conclusion.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 163 posts
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 02:29
  • msg #533

Re: lines of authority

And can you name any of these studies?  Journal, article, psychologists involved?
katisara
GM, 4028 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 14:32
  • msg #534

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
Such as?  "Modern" being in the last 20 years or so.


The problem is, psychology is basically a 'science' of best guesses. Of course if you looked only at what they're saying right now, it matches basically with the best guesses we have right now. You may as well ask someone in Plato's time for evidence that terracentrism is wrong - of course there's none (or almost none) known. If the evidence was there, they'd all have converted to heliocentrism. Our best measure of evidence of how correct the APA likely is to be right now isn't based on making a competing organization to follow the same evidence, but it's to look at the APA's historical record.

Also take a moment to realize that the APA encompasses a dozen schools of disagreeing theories, and it's pretty clear that much of the APA (since it's an organization of individuals, not a single entity) is necessarily wrong - otherwise they'd all be in agreement.

APA is the 'best guess by experts, given the evidence available'. Selling it as anything more is propaganda.
Heath
GM, 4493 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Mon 2 Nov 2009
at 18:05
  • msg #535

Re: lines of authority

To add to katisara's point, psychology is also a science of definitions.  It "defines" words depending on criteria that the science itself describes.  So what is a "mental illness" being a prime example of how it changes depending on political thought, whoever's running the APA, and other issues.  Categorical definitions are by themselves actually quite deceptive.  The same has been said of genotypes and similar classifications in evolution theories.  It is only a "homo sapien" or "homo erectus" or whatever because we define it as such.  Nature itself has no such definitions.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 167 posts
Tue 3 Nov 2009
at 02:31
  • msg #536

Re: lines of authority

The same can be said of all science.  And I've seen more than a few contradicting theories regarding christianity, as well.  Just because members disagree doesn't mean they're completely and utterly wrong.

Since this is a thread on LDS theology, I can personally point to two examples of extreme disagreement within groups who profess the LDS faith.  Polygamy, and Kolob.  Does that mean the LDS church can never be right on anything?
TheMonk
player, 260 posts
LDS, buddhist, theist,
zen, hippy, bastard
Tue 3 Nov 2009
at 04:57
  • msg #537

Re: lines of authority

Heath:
To add to katisara's point, psychology is also a science of definitions.  It "defines" words depending on criteria that the science itself describes.  So what is a "mental illness" being a prime example of how it changes depending on political thought, whoever's running the APA, and other issues.  Categorical definitions are by themselves actually quite deceptive.  The same has been said of genotypes and similar classifications in evolution theories.  It is only a "homo sapien" or "homo erectus" or whatever because we define it as such.  Nature itself has no such definitions.


I don't feel that you've contributed to katisara's point by using anthropological classifications. That's almost like saying that nature doesn't define subatomic particles as "electrons" or "protons." The point seems to be that the definitions are in a state of flux, not that we have definitions. Without a set of vocabulary to describe our world, we really wouldn't have much to talk about, would we?
katisara
GM, 4031 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 3 Nov 2009
at 13:41
  • msg #538

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
The same can be said of all science.  And I've seen more than a few contradicting theories regarding christianity, as well.  Just because members disagree doesn't mean they're completely and utterly wrong.


Not really. This is why we have terms 'hard science' and 'soft science'. For hard sciences; mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc., people make a hypothesis, which can be either tested true or false, usually in experimental settings (occaisionally they make a hypothesis that can be proven true or false anticipating future finds - for instance, the theory of evolution would be supported by finding skeletons of animals similar to both the proposed predessor and descendant, in the correct time zone, but proven false if those skeletons are regularly in the wrong order or creatures appear with no apparent predecessors). You can argue in these as different models compete to see who is 'more right' or as you await further finds, or in regards to the results of recreated experiments, but ultimately, eventually, there is a 'right' answer that the evidence supports.

Psychology (and economics and other soft sciences) don't work that way. You take either individual situations or large groups and derive a hypothesis which you hope will match most cases. If you hypothesize that this situation causes this mental disorder, finding cases which contradict your hypothesis don't disprove it - because maybe it's just one situation and your general rule still holds. As a result, you don't just have a few different hypothesis, you have completely different schools - Freudians, Jungians, Behaviorists, physiologists and so on, who each have their own, quite different theories as to why X causes Y (and when it causes Y and how it causes Y) and none of them can really disprove any of the others.

Now, I also did not say that makes them completely and utterly wrong - that's a strawman argument if I've ever seen one. What I did say is 1) you can't determine if the APA is right or wrong by looking ONLY at what it's saying right now. Because we, as the audience, have as much information or less than the APA, there's no way to properly judge what they're saying. Rather, you should look at how well they've done historically, since we DO have the information to judge that correctly, and 2) any suggestion that psychology is absolutely right, provably right, absolutely dependable is extremely optimistic and ignoring the basics on how they perform their practice in the first place.
Sciencemile
player, 796 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Tue 3 Nov 2009
at 14:00
  • msg #539

Re: lines of authority

I feel that Biological Psychology is the "hardest" field of psychology, because you can test it.

If I identify the neurotransmitter dopamine and wish to analyze its effect on the brain, I can remove or add dopamine to a subject's brain and see the results.  In this example, extremely low dopamine leads to expressing symptoms of Parkinson's, and extremely high dopamine leads to expressing symptoms of Schizophrenia.
---

While taking Psychology, I had the feeling that the entire field has been slogged down and weakened by the Dogmatic approach of "Leave it in, even if it's wrong".

It's also flavored with philosophic approaches such as Humanistic and Positivist, which are wishful thinking and present no new information that we couldn't already get from a different field.

Most unfortunate, however, is Psycho-dynamics, which if you look at how Freud reacted people trying to improve on his theory and make corrections or scrutiny, shows how unscientific it is at the base.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 171 posts
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:03
  • msg #540

Re: lines of authority

quote:
Psychology (and economics and other soft sciences) don't work that way.

You're wrong.  Psychology has to be more restrictive than other sciences, because of its ethical limitations.

Suppose I wan to find out exactly what the effects of child abuse are.  The easiest way to find out would be to abuse children under controlled conditions.  The problem is, ethically, you can't do that!  Psychology is full of problems like that-- you can't treat humans like monkeys.

To make up for this, psychology is more mathematically rigorous than the so-called "hard" sciences.  It's twice as difficult to prove something in psychology than it is in another science.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1565 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:08
  • msg #541

Re: lines of authority

You'll have to explain this further Cain. By stating that psychologists cannot actually do studies on humans like monkeys, that suggests there is less science involved.

For example, if I do some testing on energy, I can repeat my tests to confirm or deny. That's science.

You seem to be saying the opposite, since psychologists cannot test their science, it's not testable, or verifiable.
This message was last edited by the player at 02:09, Wed 04 Nov 2009.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 173 posts
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:21
  • msg #542

Re: lines of authority

No.  You *can* test on humans like monkeys, it's just that you're labeled a Dr. Menengle.  It's not that psychology cannot go there, it's that psychologists *will not* go there.

Because psychologists have ethics, they use methods that are twice as rigorous as other sciences, to test and analyze their data.  For example, when using a T-test, a mathematician can show significance with a larger margin than a psychologist can.  I don't know how much statistics you've studied, but I can't explain it unless you've got some background.  There's also methods of testing: in psychology, your standards are frequently tougher to reach.  That means it's harder to prove something in psychology than other sciences.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1567 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:29
  • msg #543

Re: lines of authority

Cain, you really don't have to explain it to me. I'm aware that as much as you state psychology has these very high standards of testing that is not like other testing, we have to compare it with the fact that we all know that conflicting reports occur all the time. We know the APA has changes their stances on various conditions all the time. You pointed out it changes as new information comes in, which is clear evidence that it is not perfect or even correct at all times.

To illustrate this, would you agree that psychologists would change their views if new information came to light? Of course they would.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 174 posts
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:43
  • msg #544

Re: lines of authority

And this makes them different than other branches of science how?  Or a fair number of religions and denominations, Mormons included?
Trust in the Lord
player, 1569 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 02:56
  • msg #545

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
And this makes them different than other branches of science how?  Or a fair number of religions and denominations, Mormons included?
Yea, I don't think this was directed at me. I have nothing against science or religion when it comes to the psychologists making anything conclusively proven.
katisara
GM, 4035 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 14:04
  • msg #546

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
You're wrong.  Psychology has to be more restrictive than other sciences, because of its ethical limitations.

Suppose I wan to find out exactly what the effects of child abuse are.  The easiest way to find out would be to abuse children under controlled conditions.  The problem is, ethically, you can't do that!  Psychology is full of problems like that-- you can't treat humans like monkeys. 


Ethical limitations only apply to some studies. Flashing a picture of red in front of me and asking me how I feel does not violate ethics. You're throwing out a red herring. And regardless, even if you were willing to test child abuse, the conclusions are statistical, not absolutes. Not everyone reacts the same way to abuse. Some children lash out, some crumple, some bully others. Hence the complexity of the question. Psychology does not have absolutes not because ethical limitations prevent them from testing them, but because the complexity of human personality results in repeated tests almost never having identical results.


quote:
To make up for this, psychology is more mathematically rigorous than the so-called "hard" sciences.  It's twice as difficult to prove something in psychology than it is in another science.


This is true, but again, the reason is because when you repeat a test, you rarely get identical results. That doesn't mean psychology is more certain of its answers because it has to work harder to extrapolate them. To the contrary, it means psychology is less certain, because the results of testing fail to immediately prove or disprove a result. In a hard science, a repeated test should ALWAYS reach the same result, or either the hypothesis is wrong or the test was done incorrectly. Mixing salt water and iron at 30 degrees celcius should result in the same thing if I do it a hundred times or just once. Quicksort should always result in a given number of operations based on the data pool size, whether you do it on a Mac or an IBM. This is science - testability. Psychology does not have hard testability because you can't perfectly recreate the test. Ergo, the results are always questionable.
Heath
GM, 4494 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 19:22
  • msg #547

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
The same can be said of all science.  And I've seen more than a few contradicting theories regarding christianity, as well.  Just because members disagree doesn't mean they're completely and utterly wrong.

Since this is a thread on LDS theology, I can personally point to two examples of extreme disagreement within groups who profess the LDS faith.  Polygamy, and Kolob.  Does that mean the LDS church can never be right on anything?

I don't follow your logic at all...

First, what do you mean?

For example, most Christians are perfectly okay with accepting polygamy so long as it happened in the old testament (Abraham, David, Solomon, etc.), and will still accept those prophets as "true" prophets.  To me, that's not "extreme disagreement;" it's hypocrisy if that's a "basis" for discounting an LDS prophet.

As to Kolob, I have no idea what you're referring to.  Kolob is simply a name attached to the place where God lives.  It's like the Jews calling God Elohim or Christ Jehovah.  So I don't get your point...

Third,  none of this goes to my point.  While all science attaches definitions to things so we can communicate, that is different.  One plus one equals two is right no matter what you call the numbers.  Saying homosexuality is or is not a mental disorder depends directly on how you define homosexuality and mental disorder, not on fundamental principles that cannot be argued with.  How they are defined may be based on sound principles, just like noticing differences in a genus for species classification, but that doesn't mean there's anything "scientific" in the classification.  There may be a reason for it, but that's not the same.
Heath
GM, 4495 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 19:26
  • msg #548

Re: lines of authority

TheMonk:
I don't feel that you've contributed to katisara's point by using anthropological classifications. That's almost like saying that nature doesn't define subatomic particles as "electrons" or "protons." The point seems to be that the definitions are in a state of flux, not that we have definitions. Without a set of vocabulary to describe our world, we really wouldn't have much to talk about, would we?

You misunderstand my point.  Read my post directly above.  For some scientific principles, we create arbitrary and unnecessary dilineations for social/political reasons, even though there is no scientific need for it.

Homosexuality is a key one.  Until not too long ago, homosexuality was "classified" as a mental disorder.  After political pressure and certain societal standards changed, it was reclassified and pulled out of that classification.  There is no scientific "need" to define a "mental disorder," just as there is no scientific need to define a genus.  These are for societal purposes and convenience, respectively.

But there is a scientific need to define an electron and a proton in order to understand the absolute science behind it.
Falkus
player, 926 posts
Wed 4 Nov 2009
at 23:02
  • msg #549

Re: lines of authority

  Homosexuality is a key one.  Until not too long ago, homosexuality was "classified" as a mental disorder.  After political pressure and certain societal standards changed

Not too long ago? It was changed well over thirty years ago, in 1973, fifteen years before the pro-homosexuality political and social movements started to gain any real momentum in the public eye. Can you provide a single SHRED of evidence supporting your position?
This message was last edited by the player at 23:14, Wed 04 Nov 2009.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1570 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 00:06
  • msg #550

Re: lines of authority

http://www.traditionalvalues.org/urban/eleven.php

I really thought this was brought up with you before Falkus.
Sciencemile
player, 797 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 00:26
  • msg #551

Re: lines of authority

Another article from the totally unbiased and non-sleazy website TITL just posted.

http://www.traditionalvalues.o...ment_and_pedophilia/
Falkus
player, 929 posts
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 00:40
  • msg #552

Re: lines of authority

We've had this discussion before, Heath. Present information from an unbiased source. I have, why can't you?
This message was last edited by the player at 00:40, Thu 05 Nov 2009.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1571 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 00:57
  • msg #553

Re: lines of authority

Generally speaking, while I do understand you don't like the message of the website, are you stating the way the timeline and events it gives is incorrect?
Falkus
player, 930 posts
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 01:37
  • msg #554

Re: lines of authority

Well, for starters, five minutes on Google quickly revealed that whoever wrote that web page did not, in fact, read Bayer's book, but just cherry picked a few quotes from it.
This message was last edited by the player at 01:40, Thu 05 Nov 2009.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1572 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 02:58
  • msg #555

Re: lines of authority

So doesn't that at least count for a "single SHRED of evidence supporting Heath's position"
Grandmaster Cain
player, 176 posts
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 03:21
  • msg #556

Re: lines of authority

Nope.

Problem is, the APA is still the authority on human sexuality.  Just because they're humans as well, doesn't mean they're wrong.
Falkus
player, 931 posts
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 03:33
  • msg #557

Re: lines of authority

So doesn't that at least count for a "single SHRED of evidence supporting Heath's position"

No it doesn't, actually, since the text the website is quoting doesn't actually support the position they're pushing.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1573 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 03:41
  • msg #558

Re: lines of authority

Are you joking? Didn't you ask for evidence for where political pressure was used in the APA stance being changed?

That shows where political pressure was applied.
Falkus
player, 932 posts
Thu 5 Nov 2009
at 03:45
  • msg #559

Re: lines of authority

If the people had actually read the texts they quoted, they'd have realized that the only political pressure being applied was on the elimination of the use of psychiatry as a means of enforcing popular prejudice.
Heath
GM, 4508 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 01:23
  • msg #560

Re: lines of authority

Falkus:
We've had this discussion before, Heath. Present information from an unbiased source. I have, why can't you?

What the heck are you talking about?  You always do this.  Ad hominem attacks without specifics to try to demean someone at this site just because you disagree.  Somehow, just because the APA is what is followed, no one can disagree with them, even prominent psychiatrists?

It really doesn't matter because none of that goes to my point.  The point is that it is all definitional in nature.  Until the 70's, homosexuality was considered a mental disorder; then the APA reclassified it.  And yes, I did present proof showing political pressures at the time previously.  Doesn't matter though; the point is still sound...psychiatry defines "mental illness" and therefore the APA can redefine things until the cows come home but that doesn't change the fact that it is all based, not on science, but on how they want to define mental illness.  The science may progress and may show things that fit outside definitional boundaries, but there is no objective science that says "mental illness" can scientifically be defined in only one very objective and indisputable way.  It's just a made up definition for classification purposes.
Falkus
player, 935 posts
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 01:51
  • msg #561

Re: lines of authority

What the heck are you talking about?  You always do this.  Ad hominem attacks without specifics to try to demean someone at this site just because you disagree

Information should be presented from unbiased sources. Research papers and articles written by people with a genuine desire to advance human knowledge, not support a political stance. I don't post articles and papers from the nutso far left.

Somehow, just because the APA is what is followed, no one can disagree with them, even prominent psychiatrists?

If the people on the website had actually bothered to read the books they quoted, they'd have realized that they DON'T support the conclusions they were coming to. They were taking quotes out of context and ignoring anything they disagreed with.

It really doesn't matter because none of that goes to my point.  The point is that it is all definitional in nature.

Everything is definitional in nature, that's the reality of our ability to perceive the universe.

Doesn't matter though; the point is still sound...psychiatry defines "mental illness" and therefore the APA can redefine things until the cows come home but that doesn't change the fact that it is all based, not on science, but on how they want to define mental illness.

You can make the same argument about any branch of science.
This message was last edited by the player at 01:52, Fri 06 Nov 2009.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 183 posts
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 02:46
  • msg #562

Re: lines of authority

Like I said, it doesn't matter: the APA is still the experts on human sexuality.  No other organization can claim to have nearly as huge a body of unbiased research.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1580 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 03:10
  • msg #563

Re: lines of authority

Of note, wouldn't the APA also be in possession of also the most amount of biased studies as well?

The size of the organization doesn't actually make it right. And frankly, it doesn't make it more likely they will be in agreement either.

A humorous saying I heard once is the only thing two out of three psychiatrists can agree with is the third doesn't know what they are talking about.
Falkus
player, 936 posts
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 03:17
  • msg #564

Re: lines of authority

Of note, wouldn't the APA also be in possession of also the most amount of biased studies as well?

Proper scientific studies are peer reviewed and published in proper scientific journals, which helps to eliminate most bias.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 184 posts
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 04:36
  • msg #565

Re: lines of authority

quote:
And frankly, it doesn't make it more likely they will be in agreement either.

But that does tend to make them right.  Like I said, they know more about human sexuality than, say, you do.  Besides which, I'm still waiting for you to post the hundreds of contradictions you said you knew of, along with date, journal name, and psychologists involved.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1581 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 13:41
  • msg #566

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
And frankly, it doesn't make it more likely they will be in agreement either.

But that does tend to make them right.  Like I said, they know more about human sexuality than, say, you do.  Besides which, I'm still waiting for you to post the hundreds of contradictions you said you knew of, along with date, journal name, and psychologists involved.

Actually, I'm not going to post the contradictions. It's an accepted item by both sides of this debate. But I'll tell you what, if you're willing to take the time to show that all reports are in agreement, and that all psychologists think the same way, then I'll have to bring up some examples to show otherwise.

To be clear, it's not that I'm unwilling to back this fact up. It's that I think only the gullibility of a child would ever believe that all psychologists would come to the same conclusions, and believe the exact same manner, and so I'm not really going to do the additional work to prove what is already an accepted idea.

But again, if you can how all studies and psychologists are in agreement, then I will take the extra time at that point if you've went to take the time yourself to prove the other side of this.
katisara
GM, 4039 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 13:51
  • msg #567

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
Like I said, they know more about human sexuality than, say, you do.


Leonardo da Vinci knew more about quantum physics than anyone else did at his time. That doesn't mean he knew enough to be right, however.

Psychology is a burgeoning field. Saying they know 'more' doesn't mean they know enough.
Ubuu
player, 64 posts
Fri 6 Nov 2009
at 17:20
  • msg #568

Re: lines of authority

Trust in the Lord:
Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
And frankly, it doesn't make it more likely they will be in agreement either.

But that does tend to make them right.  Like I said, they know more about human sexuality than, say, you do.  Besides which, I'm still waiting for you to post the hundreds of contradictions you said you knew of, along with date, journal name, and psychologists involved.

Actually, I'm not going to post the contradictions. It's an accepted item by both sides of this debate. But I'll tell you what, if you're willing to take the time to show that all reports are in agreement, and that all psychologists think the same way, then I'll have to bring up some examples to show otherwise.

To be clear, it's not that I'm unwilling to back this fact up. It's that I think only the gullibility of a child would ever believe that all psychologists would come to the same conclusions, and believe the exact same manner, and so I'm not really going to do the additional work to prove what is already an accepted idea.

But again, if you can how all studies and psychologists are in agreement, then I will take the extra time at that point if you've went to take the time yourself to prove the other side of this.


Of course they aren't all in agreement however it seems the majority are, correct me if I'm wrong but it seems the burden of proof is on you.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1582 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 00:03
  • msg #569

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
Of course they aren't all in agreement however it seems the majority are, correct me if I'm wrong but it seems the burden of proof is on you.

The burden of proof of what is on me? What did I have to prove that you think is in question? I claimed that psychologists do come up with contradictory studies, and in your above quote you state "of course they aren't all in agreement".
Grandmaster Cain
player, 185 posts
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 08:54
  • msg #570

Re: lines of authority

In reply to katisara (msg #567):

We know more than enough to make some conclusions.  Also, Leonardo was right as far as he went.

TTiL, *you* claimed there were hundreds of contradictions.  It should be easy to provide the articles in question, since there are so many.  Like Ubuu said, the burden of proof is on you.  Back up your claim, or retract it.
katisara
GM, 4041 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 13:56
  • msg #571

Re: lines of authority

1) Yes, we can make some conclusions. But that doesn't mean every conclusion we make is right. There's a high degree of uncertainty here.

2) Leonardo da Vinci was not right on everything on the subject, and if you had asked him anything beyond what he did say, he would have been wrong. Psychology has leapt feet first into the field. It's not like psychologists started with little, easily tested behavioral tests and worked its way up. It started with diagnosing the WORST, most complex situations. Freud is noted as being visionary, but very, very wrong about a lot of things.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1583 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 15:04
  • msg #572

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
In reply to katisara (msg #567):

We know more than enough to make some conclusions.  Also, Leonardo was right as far as he went.

TTiL, *you* claimed there were hundreds of contradictions.  It should be easy to provide the articles in question, since there are so many.  Like Ubuu said, the burden of proof is on you.  Back up your claim, or retract it.

Cain, I'm not retracting it, and I'm not going to back track studies just so that we can be really really certain that psychologists do in fact not agree on everything.

It's an accepted fact on both sides. I will not pursue this unless you are going to do an equal amount of work and show all psychologists are in agreement.

For the record, Ubuu agreed with me that they are "obviously" not all in agreement.
Ubuu
player, 65 posts
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 15:27
  • msg #573

Re: lines of authority

My point was that no massive group of scientist, doctors or psychologists will ever truly agree on a subject 100%, Just because a small minority refuses to believe it doesn't make it false, with that logic we should thrown all science out of the window centuries ago.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 186 posts
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 16:23
  • msg #574

Re: lines of authority

quote:
1) Yes, we can make some conclusions. But that doesn't mean every conclusion we make is right. There's a high degree of uncertainty here.

Not so high anymore.  The subject has been exhaustively studied.  I'm going to pull a TTiL, and not list every one; but I seem to recall a link from one of our previous debates linking over 500 studies.  You can start there.

Basically, unless you're going to question gravity and the fact that the earth is round, the evidence is in.  Your argument is akin to that of the Flat Earth Society.

quote:
Cain, I'm not retracting it, and I'm not going to back track studies just so that we can be really really certain that psychologists do in fact not agree on everything.

No backpedaling, and no sophistry.  You said "contradict" and "hundreds".  We're not talking about minor disagreements, you specifically mentioned published articles, within the last 20 years or so, that contradict each other.  If you can't back it up, don't try and backpedal out of it.  Put your money where your mouth is.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1584 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 16:47
  • msg #575

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
My point was that no massive group of scientist, doctors or psychologists will ever truly agree on a subject 100%, Just because a small minority refuses to believe it doesn't make it false, with that logic we should thrown all science out of the window centuries ago.

So to be clear Ubuu, when you said I needed to prove my point that psychologists are not in agreement, and you think they are all not in agreement too, what else were you looking for?

Because you didn't add the last part, you stated I needed to prove my point, and yet we seem in agreement on the fact that all psychologists are not in agreement, including all the APA psychologists for example.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1585 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 16:52
  • msg #576

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
1) Yes, we can make some conclusions. But that doesn't mean every conclusion we make is right. There's a high degree of uncertainty here.

Not so high anymore.  The subject has been exhaustively studied.  I'm going to pull a TTiL, and not list every one; but I seem to recall a link from one of our previous debates linking over 500 studies.  You can start there. 
Completely inappropriate.

Cain do you feel all psychologists in the APA are in complete agreement? Because unless you are stating they are, then we are in agreement that not all psychologists have come to the same conclusions and views.

I'll be frank, you appear to be making personal attempts to discredit me, but not actually making any attempts to prove the point yourself. Essentially, you are being childish, and slightly hypocritical. I'm challenging you to act in a mature fashion in debates.
Ubuu
player, 66 posts
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 17:17
  • msg #577

Re: lines of authority

How about we challenge you to be logical? No one is arguing that they are in perfect agreement, the point is, this isn't 10 psychologists and 2 or 3 disagree, it's dozens of them and the mass consensus is against your argument, that was why the flat earth argument was brought up because that's essentially what you are doing, because one or two people might disagree doesn't make it null and void. There are people out there who refute gravity, those people crazy, plain and simple, it's accepted science and it has been for many year. This particular topic may be not nearly as old but if dozens of educated men and women who are far more versed than your or I on the subject are going to agree on it i'm not going to believe them just because there is a small minority that doesn't.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1586 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 17:53
  • msg #578

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
How about we challenge you to be logical?
Ubuu, you seem to be misunderstanding what was said. I'm not being illogical. You stated I need to provide proof of what I stated, and then promptly agreed with my point that not all psychologists are in agreement "obviously".

So I challenged you to provide what kind of proof were you looking for if we are in agreement. Instead of providing what kind of proof being looked for to support the statement we both agree on, you state you challenge me to be logical.

Do you understand what we are debating?

Ubuu:
No one is arguing that they are in perfect agreement, the point is, this isn't 10 psychologists and 2 or 3 disagree, it's dozens of them and the mass consensus is against your argument, that was why the flat earth argument was brought up because that's essentially what you are doing, because one or two people might disagree doesn't make it null and void. There are people out there who refute gravity, those people crazy, plain and simple, it's accepted science and it has been for many year. This particular topic may be not nearly as old but if dozens of educated men and women who are far more versed than your or I on the subject are going to agree on it i'm not going to believe them just because there is a small minority that doesn't.
Interesting enough, I have not debated that point, so I'm not going to attempt to prove something I don't agree with.

So this mass consensus cannot be against my argument. As a matter of fact, as you state, it's "Obvious" they don't all agree.

Anything else being stated here is not what I am saying, so please be sure you understand that you have made a mistake in what I said.
Ubuu
player, 68 posts
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 18:04
  • msg #579

Re: lines of authority

My point was it's common sense, you're claiming that not all psychologists are in perfect agreement which no one is arguing, what it seems you're insinuating is that because a small minority disagrees it must be void which is plain silly, as was said above people still refute gravity and whether the earth is flat or not despite overwhelming evidence saying otherwise, no one cares if a few disagree out of dozens of highly educated men and women, it's just plain silly to argue such a point. If you feel there is an abundant number of studies as you said before why don't you actually post them and give your argument a bit of credibility?


So let me make it clear, no one is arguing if some disagree, there will always be a minority that disagrees, the point is these are people who are highly educated in their field so they do know what they are talking about and just because a few disagree with them and their loads of empirical data doesn't make it anymore less true.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1587 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 7 Nov 2009
at 21:24
  • msg #580

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
My point was it's common sense, you're claiming that not all psychologists are in perfect agreement which no one is arguing,
So then if we're in agreement, I literally am asking you what else did you want me to prove?

I really think you must misunderstand what I am asking here. I'm asking what else did you want me to prove if we are in agreement on this fact.

Ubuu:
what it seems you're insinuating is that because a small minority disagrees it must be void which is plain silly, as was said above people still refute gravity and whether the earth is flat or not despite overwhelming evidence saying otherwise,
I'm not insinuating that. That's not my point. Hopefully this will clear up where the mistake is.

It seems clear to me you applying something to my meaning which I am saying is not my point.


Ubuu:
So let me make it clear, no one is arguing if some disagree, there will always be a minority that disagrees, the point is these are people who are highly educated in their field so they do know what they are talking about and just because a few disagree with them and their loads of empirical data doesn't make it anymore less true.
What I am debating here isn't that. Hopefully you will make it clear what else you want me to prove, otherwise it appears we are in agreement, and you are asking me to make additional points that I have not stated.

Right now Ubuu, you seem to want to make it clear that I have said something which I did not. That appears to be the only thing you are asking for additional proof. Since I am not stating this, will you be fine with out any additional evidence of points not brought up by me?
Grandmaster Cain
player, 187 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 01:01
  • msg #581

Re: lines of authority

Now you're equivocating.  When one logical fallacy stops working for you, do you just move on to another?

The point isn't that a few people disagree.  The fact is, the vast majority of scientists agree on certain things pertaining to human sexuality, and one thing is that homosexuality has no bearing  on your ability to raise children.

Now, *you* made the point that there's hundreds of contradictions in modern psychology (last 20 years or so).  You can't even provide a single one!  If you want any respect, you're going to have to do better than try to weasel out of the burden of proof.  Cite some studies, or retract your argument.
Ubuu
player, 69 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 06:17
  • msg #582

Re: lines of authority

The semantics are making my head hurt, Grandmaster Cain is saying pretty much what i'm trying to say so refer to said post because he said it perfectly.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1588 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 08:03
  • msg #583

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
Now you're equivocating.  When one logical fallacy stops working for you, do you just move on to another?
How so?

Cain:
Now, *you* made the point that there's hundreds of contradictions in modern psychology (last 20 years or so).
Do you disagree with me?  Right now, you continue to on as if I have said something untrue, but you're unwilling to back that up.

 
Cain:
You can't even provide a single one!
Actually, as Ubuu has pointed out, it's "obvious" that all psychologists do not agree.

Cain:
If you want any respect, you're going to have to do better than try to weasel out of the burden of proof.  Cite some studies, or retract your argument.
Yea, I'm not retracting, and I will not provide any additional effort to proving it unless you provide evidence that all psychologists do agree. It appears to me you're asking for something you would not be willing to do.

So it's a bit hypocritical to ask for something you're also unwilling to go to the effort of.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1589 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 08:07
  • msg #584

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
The semantics are making my head hurt, Grandmaster Cain is saying pretty much what i'm trying to say so refer to said post because he said it perfectly.

Ubuu, it seems no matter what I say, you want to make sure you disagree with me. Even when it's pretty clear that every time you have added your own thoughts to my words, and I have to clarify I did not say that.

Are you just being argumentative because I didn't agree with you on drug legalization?

Because right now you have made some statements to disagree with me, and yet I never said those things. Everytime I point out we were agreeing, you seem to make up another argument that isn't true as to why we disagree.

Ubuu, I do not understand why you are supporting Cain on asking me to prove something you and I agree on. You stated it was obvious, so why are you supporting Cain that I prove something we agree on? For what purpose would you need to see support for a position you already hold?

Ubuu, I suspect that you may just say something else rather than answer any questions I ask of you, but the questions are real. Instead of making up a new argument and adding your own views that I may not agree with, maybe this time you could answer the questions I have asked? I think it's reasonable, as I have answered all of your questions directly. You seem to not want to answer the questions I have asked in previous posts, and I'm guessing you may not have realized it, or or you may have reasons for not answering questions.

But in a debate, I think you'd find it fair and reasonable to expect me to answer questions that you had, and in return I'd like the same consideration. Is that fair? Or do you think we should have different standards?
This message was last edited by the player at 08:38, Sun 08 Nov 2009.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 188 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 12:51
  • msg #585

Re: lines of authority

TTiL, you're committing an obvious Straw Man fallacy.  That means we can dismiss your so-called "demands" out of hand-- I never claimed that all psychologists agree.  You, however, made claim to "Hundreds of contradictions" in modern psychology, something that should be easy to prove in a few minutes search on Google.  Now, you're backpedaling, and claiming that if all psychologists don't agree, it invalidates the entire field of science.  That's another fallacy.

Add to this the Ad Hominems and other fallacies you're committing, and is it any wonder we're having trouble taking you seriously?
Ubuu
player, 70 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 13:48
  • msg #586

Re: lines of authority

TITL, i'm with Cain because he never said all psychologist agree, no one is arguing that they do, the point is that a overwhelming majority do agree and that's what matters. A small portion of people think Blacks should still be slaves, should we consider their opinion? Of course not! No large group of people ever 100% agree on anything. Once again, it seems like you are missing the point, when you keep bringing up the moot subject that all psychologists are in perfect agreement it does seem like you are insinuating something.

I'm not argumentative because you didn't agree on drug legalization, i'm argumentative because you aren't making any sense and are riddled with logical fallacies and I happen to be passionate about the current subject.

I do answer the questions you ask, but you must subconsciously ignore them or aren't getting the answer you want to hear. The both of us ARE being fair to you, as Cain pointed out your argument is riddled with fallacies, hell, the fact that you haven't produced one link despite making a claim of hundreds of contradictions, something that should be easy to find makes your argument all the more weak.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1590 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 15:19
  • msg #587

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
TTiL, you're committing an obvious Straw Man fallacy.
Ok, what straw man?

Cain:
That means we can dismiss your so-called "demands" out of hand-- I never claimed that all psychologists agree.
So called "demands"? I'm not demanding you answer questions. I think it's fair and reasonable to expect both sides to answer questions. Do you think it fair and reasonable? Or do you think it's fair to have a different standard for yourself then me for example?


Cain:
  You, however, made claim to "Hundreds of contradictions" in modern psychology, something that should be easy to prove in a few minutes search on Google.
And what is wrong with making a claim that not all of the are in agreement? Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Cain:
Now, you're backpedaling,
Nope. I'm not changing my argument, nor removing it.
Cain:
and claiming that if all psychologists don't agree, it invalidates the entire field of science.  That's another fallacy.
I never stated it invalidates an entire field of science. Why do you think I did?

Cain:
Add to this the Ad Hominems and other fallacies you're committing, and is it any wonder we're having trouble taking you seriously?

Ad homimem- I addressed some behavior that was immature, and intentionally disrespectful. If you feel it was an attack, we can address your behavior on it's own outside of the debate if you like.

Other fallacies- I'm unaware of any other fallacies. Maybe you can point them out?
Trust in the Lord
player, 1591 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 15:35
  • msg #588

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
TITL, i'm with Cain because he never said all psychologist agree, no one is arguing that they do, the point is that a overwhelming majority do agree and that's what matters.
Ubuu, I really think you might be a bit confused. You were one of the original person involved who asked me to prove this as well. We're not debating this because I stated Cain said all psychologists agree. I am not stating anyone has stated all psychologists agree.

I do not understand how you can be against me stating that all psychologists do not agree, when it's obvious they do not all agree. Why are we not in complete agreement on this point?

 
Cain:
A small portion of people think Blacks should still be slaves, should we consider their opinion? Of course not! No large group of people ever 100% agree on anything.
Obviously I agree with that. I'm not sure why you brought that up? I would think everyone would agree with that point.

 
Cain:
Once again, it seems like you are missing the point, when you keep bringing up the moot subject that all psychologists are in perfect agreement it does seem like you are insinuating something.
I think you're missing a word in your sentence, but I still don't understand what you're trying to say.

I thought we were in agreement that not all psychologists are in agreement. What are we disagreeing about?

Ubuu:
I'm not argumentative because you didn't agree on drug legalization, i'm argumentative because you aren't making any sense


It doesn't make any sense to state that not all psychologists are in agreement? Ok, why doesn't that make any sense?

 
Ubuu:
and are riddled with logical fallacies and I happen to be passionate about the current subject.
It's good to be passionate. What fallacies have I made, and could you point out where I have made them?

Ubuu:
I do answer the questions you ask, but you must subconsciously ignore them or aren't getting the answer you want to hear.
I'll take this at face value that you genuinely believe you are answering all my questions. Would you be ok in my copy and pasting all the questions I feel were not answered by yourself in another post so that you might see where I am coming from?

 
Ubuu:
The both of us ARE being fair to you, as Cain pointed out your argument is riddled with fallacies, hell, the fact that you haven't produced one link despite making a claim of hundreds of contradictions, something that should be easy to find makes your argument all the more weak.
Ok Ubuu. Do you feel it's fair to use your name as a negative gesture? For example, I'll pull an Ubuu, and be difficult.

Ubuu, do you feel it fair to expect you to do something I myself would not do?

Ubuu do you feel it fair to expect answers to your questions, but not answer questions from others?

That is adressing the fair part. Now to address the claim. I stated that not all psychologists come to the same agreement. And really, they don't. You staed that was obvious.

You'll have to explain how my argument is weak by not proving something accepted on both sides of the debate. The point is not weak if it is not followed up. It's only weak if the point is weak.

For example, all birds are green is a weak point. That's regardless of whether I prove it or not.

All birds are feathered is not a weak point, even if I chose not to prove all birds are feathered. It's a strong point because it is an accepted fact by all sides of the debate.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 189 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 17:02
  • msg #589

Re: lines of authority

[quoe]Ok, what straw man?[/quoe]
You ridiculous claim that all psychologists must agree.  I neve mae suh a claim, you confessed you did.  And yet you hold me to it!  Blowing an argument out of proportion so you can attack it is a straw man.

quote:
So called "demands"? I'm not demanding you answer questions. I think it's fair and reasonable to expect both sides to answer questions. Do you think it fair and reasonable? Or do you think it's fair to have a different standard for yourself then me for example?

False Dilemma fallacy.  It is not an either-or situation.  The we set our own standard when we make our claims.

quote:
Nope. I'm not changing my argument, nor removing it.

So, you stand by the statement that modern psychology has "hundreds of contradictions", and by extension, its evidence is not accepted by you?

quote:
If you feel it was an attack, we can address your behavior on it's own outside of the debate if you like.

Ad hominem.  It doesn't need to be an atack, it needs to be about me and not the topic at hand.

quote:
Other fallacies- I'm unaware of any other fallacies. Maybe you can point them out?

Just did.  I'll be nice, and not include the ones you committed in you post to Ubuu.  He can do that on his own.
katisara
GM, 4043 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 17:14
  • msg #590

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
1) Yes, we can make some conclusions. But that doesn't mean every conclusion we make is right. There's a high degree of uncertainty here.

Not so high anymore.  The subject has been exhaustively studied.  I'm going to pull a TTiL, and not list every one; but I seem to recall a link from one of our previous debates linking over 500 studies.  You can start there.


I have to ask, do you have any background in sciences or statistics? Because for the questions they are asking, 500 tests is nothing. It's a start, but it's not something I'd bet my life on. You're coming across as thinking, well, like this is comparable to gravity, which it's not. Gravity is tested continuously, by billions of people, for tens of thousands of years, with evidence reaching back further, and is a very simple concept. Homosexuality is a very, very complex subject, has only been properly studied for a few decades, and only occaisionally, plus is hugely politically charged (and always has been). The two are not comparable, and you are painting yourself as a little crazy for even making the comparison.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 190 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 17:42
  • msg #591

Re: lines of authority

Yes, I do have a background in both research science and statistics, although I'm weaker on the statistics part.  And yes, I'm aware that 500 studies is only a start.  I have no idea how many studies there have been on homosexuality, bbut I assume there have been thousands.

Gravity is studied, under controlled conditions, far less than it is observed.
Ubuu
player, 71 posts
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 17:56
  • msg #592

Re: lines of authority

I think I'll pass, i've only been met with a fallacy after another  ever since I began posting and it just ruins my day everytime I come to argue, I think i'm done, you guys enjoy yourselves, I think i'll seek another board with less fallacious members. To those who did bring up good arguments, it was a pleasure.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1592 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 19:06
  • msg #593

Re: lines of authority

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
Ok, what straw man?

You ridiculous claim that all psychologists must agree.  I neve mae suh a claim, you confessed you did.  And yet you hold me to it!  Blowing an argument out of proportion so you can attack it is a straw man. 
Of note, I actually am stating that all psychologists do not have to agree. As such since I am not claiming they do have to agree, then I am not arguing what you spoke, and this is not a strawman argument.

Was there another argument you had in mind that was a strawman argument from me? Otherwise it appears you were mistaken.

quote:
So called "demands"? I'm not demanding you answer questions. I think it's fair and reasonable to expect both sides to answer questions. Do you think it fair and reasonable? Or do you think it's fair to have a different standard for yourself then me for example?

Cain:
False Dilemma fallacy.  It is not an either-or situation.  The we set our own standard when we make our claims.
I don't follow? Could you rephrase?

Cain:
quote:
Nope. I'm not changing my argument, nor removing it.

So, you stand by the statement that modern psychology has "hundreds of contradictions", and by extension, its evidence is not accepted by you? 
I stand by my words yes, I'm not sure what you mean by extension and evidence though.



quote:
If you feel it was an attack, we can address your behavior on it's own outside of the debate if you like.

Cain:
Ad hominem.  It doesn't need to be an atack, it needs to be about me and not the topic at hand.
Right, I was addressing your behavior and the way you were acting.  Funny enough (or maybe not so funny) it was because you were using an ad hominem about me.

It was right for you, but wrong for me, right?

Cain:
quote:
Other fallacies- I'm unaware of any other fallacies. Maybe you can point them out?

Just did.  I'll be nice, and not include the ones you committed in you post to Ubuu.  He can do that on his own.
Well to be clear, the strawman argument isn't there, and the ad hominem was because I was addressing your behavior by using my name in that manner. If I didn't have to address the behavior, then there seems to be no other fallacies.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1593 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 8 Nov 2009
at 19:12
  • msg #594

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
I think I'll pass, i've only been met with a fallacy after another  ever since I began posting and it just ruins my day everytime I come to argue, I think i'm done, you guys enjoy yourselves, I think i'll seek another board with less fallacious members. To those who did bring up good arguments, it was a pleasure.

Certainly it is disappointing to see you go Ubuu. But I hope things go better for you on another board then.

God bless you.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 191 posts
Mon 9 Nov 2009
at 01:07
  • msg #595

Re: lines of authority

quote:
Of note, I actually am stating that all psychologists do not have to agree.

Now you're backpedaling.  Doesn't change the fact that it was a strawman when you made the argument, though.

quote:
I don't follow? Could you rephrase?

You posted what's known as an either-or fallacy.

quote:
I stand by my words yes, I'm not sure what you mean by extension and evidence though.

Prove it, then.  Provide hundreds of contradictions in published journals of psychology.  It should be easy, but you can't provide even one!

quote:
Well to be clear, the strawman argument isn't there, and the ad hominem was because I was addressing your behavior by using my name in that manner. If I didn't have to address the behavior, then there seems to be no other fallacies.

The strawman argument is still there, when you demanded I prove that all people must agree.  Backpedaling off of it doesn't make it any less of a fallacy.  An Ad Hominem is an Ad Hominem, regardless of why you brought it up.  There are more fallacies that have been and will be committed.  I'll be glad to point them out to you as you make them, if you prefer.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1594 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Mon 9 Nov 2009
at 04:00
  • msg #596

Re: lines of authority

Cain:
quote:
Of note, I actually am stating that all psychologists do not have to agree.

Now you're backpedaling.  Doesn't change the fact that it was a strawman when you made the argument, though.
Cain, I am not backpedaling. I never stated at any point that psychologists do not have to agree. Contradictory actually is very directly stately they do not agree.

Again, if you had another reason for a strawman argument, let me know, as it currently stands, you have misunderstood what I said judging by the above mistaken reasoning. Twice mistaken now.

Cain:
quote:
I don't follow? Could you rephrase?

You posted what's known as an either-or fallacy.
Right, I understand you are saying that, but what makes it that. Either you agree with the statement or you disagree. What other options would there be if you are being asked if you agree with the statement.

Cain:
quote:
I stand by my words yes, I'm not sure what you mean by extension and evidence though.

Prove it, then.  Provide hundreds of contradictions in published journals of psychology.  It should be easy, but you can't provide even one!
Right now, this is being argued out of principle. I am being very open and straight forward as I respond to your points, and my questions remain ignored that would clear up and end this debate if you were to answer them.

My obvious thought is you don't want to end this debate, and purposely want to argue.

Cain:
quote:
Well to be clear, the strawman argument isn't there, and the ad hominem was because I was addressing your behavior by using my name in that manner. If I didn't have to address the behavior, then there seems to be no other fallacies.

The strawman argument is still there, when you demanded I prove that all people must agree.  Backpedaling off of it doesn't make it any less of a fallacy.  An Ad Hominem is an Ad Hominem, regardless of why you brought it up.  There are more fallacies that have been and will be committed.  I'll be glad to point them out to you as you make them, if you prefer.
The Strawman seems like you are making it up. I still don't understand what I have made up. To be honest it seems you are making things up to argue with.

The ad hominem from myself needed to be brought up. When someone is acting that way, myself, and others should have addressed it. Other people reading along should have addressed it to. If you acted that way to Falkus or Ubuu, or Katisara, and I noticed it, I would have stepped forward and said something. It's very important that people treat others fairly here.

Integrity requires standing up and doing the right thing. No matter the cost.

Currently as it stands, the only argument that technically stands is that I addressed your behavior, which was still technically on subject since you brought it up during the debate.

So quite honestly here, the largest problem seems not to be my fallacy of addressing your behavior. That needed to be addressed. People need to be treated appropriately and fairly.


It appears this is another subject you do not feel safe to communicate with me on. Questions are being ignored, and they seemed selective so you do not have to back pedal.

Hopefully in the future you will feel more safe to be open and honest with the debate.
katisara
GM, 4044 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 9 Nov 2009
at 13:48
  • msg #597

Re: lines of authority

Ubuu:
I think I'll pass, i've only been met with a fallacy after another  ever since I began posting and it just ruins my day everytime I come to argue, I think i'm done, you guys enjoy yourselves, I think i'll seek another board with less fallacious members. To those who did bring up good arguments, it was a pleasure.


I'm sorry to see you go. Of course, you're welcome to check out some of the other topics, but I can understand your reluctance. Thank you for stopping by, at least.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 192 posts
Tue 10 Nov 2009
at 01:42
  • msg #598

Re: lines of authority

quote:
Cain, I am not backpedaling. I never stated at any point that psychologists do not have to agree.


Equivocation fallacy.  Also, a lie:
quote:
But I'll tell you what, if you're willing to take the time to show that all reports are in agreement, and that all psychologists think the same way, then I'll have to bring up some examples to show otherwise.

It's accepted by both sides that the APA has come out as saying that having homosexual parents does not harm the children.  You're the only one posting to the contrary.

quote:
Either you agree with the statement or you disagree.

Or there is a visible or invisible third option.  Hence, a fallacy.

quote:
When someone is acting that way, myself, and others should have addressed it. Other people reading along should have addressed it to.

I'm glad you're confessing to your behaviors.  I've brought it up, Ubuu and Falkus brought it up, and now you have.  Isn't confessing your sins supposed to be the first step in atoning for them?

As for the rest, still an Ad Hominem fallacy.  You're not going to make this about me; it's about logic.  Of which you've presented very little.
Trust in the Lord
player, 1595 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Tue 10 Nov 2009
at 03:04
  • msg #599

Re: lines of authority

Really Cain, you're not going to convince me what I meant, and I'm shocked to have seen Ubuu having gone along with you as far as he did.

Clearly I don't think repeating a statement of proving a fact already accepted by both sides of the debate is needed. At this point, you've made up points attempting to argue. I don't consider them true as I have pointed out why several times.
This message was last edited by the player at 00:20, Wed 11 Nov 2009.
katisara
GM, 4045 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 10 Nov 2009
at 18:09
  • msg #600

Re: lines of authority

PM
Sciencemile
GM, 964 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Thu 28 Jan 2010
at 00:56
  • msg #601

Re: lines of authority

Anyone else besides me watch the HBO Series "Big Love"?

Already to the end of the 2nd Season, and I'm hooked.

The LDS response to it (at least so far as I've seen on the internet) is really weird; those who have seen it seem to like it a lot, those who haven't actually seen it think it's heavily Anti-Mormon, and the people charged with defending that viewpoint seem to think that somehow the non-Mormon people who watch the show won't understand the difference between the denominations portrayed in the series.

Maybe I'm just incredibly intuitive, but I'm pretty sure I know the difference between the LDS members of the show and the fictional FLDS groups depicted in the Big Love drama.

All I know is that it's a really great show; the acting and camerawork is great, and Utah provides for some very interesting atmosphere (although I'd be surprised if they weren't just on sets that appear to be Utah, since they do that sort of thing a lot on television series and movies; Sliders was supposed to be in California and for the first few seasons they filmed it in Victoria, BC)
----------

Does this "mistaking fundamentalists for mainstream" really happen all that often with the LDS, or are people just getting overworried?
katisara
GM, 4128 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 28 Jan 2010
at 02:27
  • msg #602

Re: lines of authority

Heath brought it up. He said it's interesting to watch, but that it doesn't reflect LDS life. He didn't seem very bothered by it. I haven't gotten around to it :) (Busy watching con-related videos).
Sciencemile
GM, 965 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Thu 28 Jan 2010
at 03:38
  • msg #603

Re: lines of authority

Oy, I thought I had heard this question before...my fears of Deja Vu have been realized O_O;

Yeah, watching the show made me do a lot of research, especially near the beginning when I wasn't sure what was going on.

It's sort of like watching a show about a Catholic Family, only it seems a little off until you realize it's the Old Catholic Church, not the RCC <_<
This message was last edited by the GM at 03:38, Thu 28 Jan 2010.
Heath
GM, 4553 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 2 Feb 2010
at 20:57
  • msg #604

Re: lines of authority

There are actually two things I object to about it:

1) It often changes historical or ideological belief to fit its storyline.  This includes, for example, the purposes plural marriage was instituted.  In actuality, LDS beliefs are quite clear that one man and one woman is the ideal, but that in certain key times, a plural marriage is needed; even in those times, it is limited to be allowed only to those who have been seen to be worthy, spiritual fathers and husbands -- not just anyone -- and it needed special sanction from the church.  Most people erroneously believe all Mormons in the mid-1800's were polygamists, but that's simply not the case at all.

During one episode, I counted all the errors, including mispronunciation of Mormon words, misstatement of doctrine, etc.  I counted 34 in one episode, almost one error per minute.

That said, the FLDS branches usurped and distorted LDS doctrine too, similar to how the Muslim terrorists do with Islam.  But the mispronunciation of words just demonstrates their lack of attention to detail.

2) When regular LDS people (not FLDS) are brought into the picture, they often (1) fall into this strange stereotype or caricature of religious zealots whose whole life revolves around church and have a disdain for the FLDS people, or (2) do things that they'd never do in real life.  An example of this second category is a scene where the missionaries are rebuffed and they shake the dust off their feet or some symbolic thing to show they wash their hands of trying to convert that person; that would never, ever be done or even considered.  Every soul is precious, and free will is critical, so you never give up on helping and showing a Christ-like attitude.

3) One more thing is the depiction of sex acts and similar immoralities for a more R-rated feel.

I curb these comments by saying that you can tell, episode to episode, that different writers are behind the wheel.  Some do a much better job than others, who degrade the show, the people, and the religion.

My wife likes the show, I should say, and I liked it too, to some extent.
katisara
GM, 4137 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 2 Feb 2010
at 21:07
  • msg #605

Re: lines of authority

Heath:
My wife likes the show, I should say, and I liked it too, to some extent.


Which one?

Hahahahahaha!!!  Sorry! *wipes eyes* couldn't resist.
Heath
GM, 4554 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 2 Feb 2010
at 21:45
  • msg #606

Re: lines of authority

Nice.
Bart
player, 447 posts
LDS
Fri 16 Apr 2010
at 07:32
  • msg #607

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

From http://institute.lds.org/manua...t-in1-03-gen-b-5.asp
quote:
Genesis 17:2–14. What Is the Significance of Circumcision as a Token of the Covenant?

The word circumcision comes from the Latin words meaning “to cut around.” It was instituted by revelation as a sign or token that one was of the covenant seed of Abraham. To better understand why the Lord chose this particular sign or token, read the account in the Joseph Smith Translation:

“And it came to pass, that Abram fell on his face, and called upon the name of the Lord.
“And God talked with him, saying, My people have gone astray from my precepts, and have not kept mine ordinances, which I gave unto their fathers;
“And they have not observed mine anointing, and the burial, or baptism wherewith I commanded them;
“But have turned from the commandment, and taken unto themselves the washing of children, and the blood of sprinkling;
“And have said that the blood of the righteous Abel was shed for sins; and have not known wherein they are accountable before me....
“And I will establish a covenant of circumcision with thee, and it shall be my covenant between me and thee, and thy seed after thee, in their generations; that thou mayest know for ever that children are not accountable before me until they are eight years old.” ( JST, Genesis 17:3–7, 11.)

Much additional information is given in this account.
  1. Before instituting the law of circumcision, the Lord explained why He was establishing this token of the covenant.
    • The people had left correct principles and forsaken the true ordinances.
    • Baptism was one ordinance being incorrectly observed.
    • The people were washing their children and sprinkling blood in remembrance of Abel’s blood, which they taught was shed for sins.
    • They misunderstood the relationship between accountability of children and the Atonement of Jesus Christ.

  2. Because of this apostasy, circumcision was instituted.
    • It was a covenant token.
    • It was for the seed of Abraham.
    • It signified that children were not accountable until they were eight years old.


Other scriptures make it clear that it was not the act itself but rather what it stood for that gave circumcision its greatest significance.

In many places the Lord speaks of true circumcision as being the circumcision of the heart. The heart that is “circumcised” is one that loves God and is obedient to the Spirit. The “uncircumcised in heart” are wicked, proud, and rebellious ( Ezekiel 44:7; see also Deuteronomy 10:16; 30:6; Jeremiah 4:4; Ezekiel 44:7; Acts 7:51; Romans 2:25–29; Colossians 2:11 ).

Though a person may have had the token of circumcision in the flesh, unless he was righteous the covenant was invalidated and the circumcision became profitless. Thus, circumcision was only a sign or token of what needed to happen to the inward man. If the inward change had not taken place, then circumcision was virtually meaningless. (See Jeremiah 9:25–26; Romans 2:25–29; 1 Corinthians 7:19; Galatians 5:1–6; 6:12–15; Philippians 3:3–4.)

With the fulfillment of the Mosaic law under Jesus, the token of circumcision was no longer required of God’s covenant people (see Acts 15:22–29; Galatians 5:1–6; 6:12–15 ).

The Abrahamic covenant makes frequent reference to one’s seed (see Genesis 17:6–12 ). The organ of the body that produces seed and brings about physical birth is the organ on which the token of the covenant was made. The organ of spiritual rebirth, however, is the heart (see 3 Nephi 9:20 ). Thus, when a person was circumcised it signified that while he had been born into the covenant, he need not be baptized until he became accountable before the Lord. But spiritual circumcision, or the circumcision of the heart, must take place once one becomes accountable or one is not considered as true Israel. As Paul said so aptly, “For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
Paul:
But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
Romans 2:28–29

This message was last edited by the player at 07:33, Fri 16 Apr 2010.
katisara
GM, 4383 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 16 Apr 2010
at 14:16
  • msg #608

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

So you're saying Mormons are uncut.
Bart
player, 452 posts
LDS
Sat 17 Apr 2010
at 20:55
  • msg #609

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

They may or may not be -- it's not a requirement.  I think there are enough health benefits (easier to keep clean and a much lower rate of sexual-disease transmission) that it's generally a good idea to circumcise in my opinion, but a person shouldn't feel pressured or obligated to be circumcised or to circumcise their child.
katisara
GM, 4388 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sun 18 Apr 2010
at 18:12
  • msg #610

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I thought it interesting discussing this with my dad, because apparently that's the case with the Catholic Church as well. In the US, tradition is cut, but apparently there's no ethical or canon imperative for it.
Heath
GM, 4739 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 17:57
  • msg #611

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

TiTL:  You threw down the gauntlet.  Now back it up:

Trust in the Lord:
2nd point, the bible does not support LDS faith, and specifically counters it.

If you believe this, give me an example.

quote:
I get that the name Jesus Christ has been added to the mormon organization. For bluntness, would NAMBLA renaming itself into the "church of Jesus Christ of latter day saint who like little boys" make them christian too?

Now you're just plain stating things that are untrue.  The LDS Church was originally called the "Church of Christ."  It has always, always had Jesus at its foremost.  In fact, it was founded by Jesus Christ, who appeared to Joseph Smith and required that he do it.

Your analogy is not only way off, it's very inappropriate.

However, we could use your analogy to say that the Protestants are not Christian.  They broke off from the Catholic Church -- without even claiming divine intervention, just because a man wanted to -- and suddenly they have the right to say who's Christian?  The LDS church claims that Christ currently leads the church through a prophet, just as in olden days.  The Protestant churches do not claim divine right to make any of their claims (breaking off from the Catholic Church, doing away with the priesthood, doing away with the prophets, etc.)

If anything, the Bible does not support PROTESTANT beliefs.
Trust in the Lord
player, 2049 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 18:30
  • msg #612

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
TiTL:  You threw down the gauntlet.  Now back it up:

Trust in the Lord:
2nd point, the bible does not support LDS faith, and specifically counters it.

If you believe this, give me an example.


Heath, how many gods do LDS say there are? Are there more than 3 gods out there?
Isaiah 43:10
10 "You are my witnesses," declares the LORD,
       "and my servant whom I have chosen,
       so that you may know and believe me
       and understand that I am he.
       Before me no god was formed,
       nor will there be one after me.



Heath:
Now you're just plain stating things that are untrue.  The LDS Church was originally called the "Church of Christ."  It has always, always had Jesus at its foremost.  In fact, it was founded by Jesus Christ, who appeared to Joseph Smith and required that he do it.


yea, I think they had a different Jesus in mind though.

Heath:
Your analogy is not only way off, it's very inappropriate.
It was meant to be an obvious distinction that a name doesn't make something what it claims.

Heath:
However, we could use your analogy to say that the Protestants are not Christian.  They broke off from the Catholic Church -- without even claiming divine intervention, just because a man wanted to -- and suddenly they have the right to say who's Christian?  The LDS church claims that Christ currently leads the church through a prophet, just as in olden days.  The Protestant churches do not claim divine right to make any of their claims (breaking off from the Catholic Church, doing away with the priesthood, doing away with the prophets, etc.)

If anything, the Bible does not support PROTESTANT beliefs.
Well that is a claim. Not sure what you feel the bible doesn't support it. The bible actually states there will be churches that counter the Word. That there will be those who say they follow Jesus, but do not. It states there will be a split.

Not really worried myself about protestant or catholic. Which does Jesus belong to? I suspect Jesus doesn't actually belong to a denomination.

Which Jesus do you follow?
Heath
GM, 4744 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 18:48
  • msg #613

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Trust in the Lord:
Heath, how many gods do LDS say there are? Are there more than 3 gods out there?
Isaiah 43:10
10 "You are my witnesses," declares the LORD,
       "and my servant whom I have chosen,
       so that you may know and believe me
       and understand that I am he.
       Before me no god was formed,
       nor will there be one after me.

This is a typical strawman tactic that misrepresents LDS views.

For the arguments showing that the LDS view is not counter to the Isaiah passage, see:  http://en.fairmormon.org/Natur...2No_God_beside_me%22

Also:
Article:
The facts that the LDS do not believe the Father, Son and Holy Ghost are one in substance, and believe in deification/theosis (that humans may eventually become deified and become partakers in the divine nature), has been used to paint Mormons as polytheists. When we examine the technical terminology above, though, it becomes clear that a key point of demarcation is worship versus acknowledgment of existence. If members of the Church worshiped an extensive pantheon like the Greeks or Romans, then the label would be appropriate. In the context of doctrinal differences over the relationship among the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, however, or the doctrine of deification (which is a profoundly Christian doctrine and not just a Mormon one), use of the word "polytheistic" as a pejorative is both inaccurate and inappropriate.

For a complete discussion, also demonstrating that no Christians are actually monotheistic, see:  http://en.fairmormon.org/Nature_of_God/Polytheism

Heath:
yea, I think they had a different Jesus in mind though.

You mean the Jesus that physically appeared to Joseph Smith and told him what He is and who He is (i.e., the "true" and actual Jesus Christ) and asked that his true church and priesthood authorities be restored?  The Protestants make no such claim.  They simply reinterpret ancient scriptures (often inaccurately), making no claim to divinity in their interpretation of scripture.

quote:
Heath:
Your analogy is not only way off, it's very inappropriate.
It was meant to be an obvious distinction that a name doesn't make something what it claims.

Which is quite inappropriate when a church is centered on Jesus and calls itself the church of Jesus Christ.  That is exactly what it claims, and exactly what it is, and exactly what it always has been.

Acceptance of the Nicene Creed (which was formulated, put together, and voted on by men without any claim that God gave them revelation or inspiration) is not the only way to be "Christian."  That's a Christianity of Men, and not necessarily a Christianity of Christ, which the LDS church claims by divine right and revelation.


quote:
Well that is a claim. Not sure what you feel the bible doesn't support it. The bible actually states there will be churches that counter the Word. That there will be those who say they follow Jesus, but do not. It states there will be a split.

Not really worried myself about protestant or catholic. Which does Jesus belong to? I suspect Jesus doesn't actually belong to a denomination.

So you are saying Jesus doesn't belong to a church, yet a church that follows him should be rejected?

Also, your claim is inaccurate because Jesus does belong to a denomination.  It's the one that has the true priesthood powers (which leaves out all Protestants).  The only three that claim such authority on earth are Judaism, Catholicism and the LDS religion.  He probably wouldn't belong to Judaism...for obvious reasons.  So that leaves only two religions with a claim to priesthood authority.  One of them (Catholicism) does not have the prophets anymore; the other one (LDS) does.  So did Jesus abandon the whole prophet idea?

That would seem to make the Bible wrong!
Amos 3:7:
"Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets."

Luke 1:70:
As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began.

quote:
Which Jesus do you follow?

The one that is not a misinterpretation of men over thousands of years based on decisions of men without claiming revelation of God; but rather the one who still has prophets and priesthoods, and the one who physically appeared and revealed himself to ensure his church was restored on the earth today -- in other words, the same Jesus that was before the world was made and who still lives and guides a living church today -- not a dead god who leaves his children to themselves and then condemns them to a hell, but one who loves.
AmericanNightmare
player, 47 posts
step right up
and feel the fire
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 18:56
  • msg #614

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath, I actually have some question for you.

Why do LDS members reject the cross, but not the numerous masonic symbols in Salt Lake City Temple?

Do you believe Joseph Smith said he was greater than Jesus?  Or do you believe this statement, "no man or woman in this dispensation will ever inter into the celestial kingdom of God without the consent of Joseph Smith." ?

Is there really Holy Underwear?

Do you believe in Kolob?
Trust in the Lord
player, 2051 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 19:14
  • msg #615

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
Trust in the Lord:
Heath, how many gods do LDS say there are? Are there more than 3 gods out there?
Isaiah 43:10
10 "You are my witnesses," declares the LORD,
       "and my servant whom I have chosen,
       so that you may know and believe me
       and understand that I am he.
       Before me no god was formed,
       nor will there be one after me.

This is a typical strawman tactic that misrepresents LDS views. 


So then you would agree with my statement that LDS believes there are multiple gods, even if they don't follow most or even several at once?

I think the bible gives support that there are not multiple gods out there. So at this point, we just disagree on the bible not giving support to multiple gods.

Would you at least agree that LDS do not believe in only three gods in existence?
Heath:
Trust:
yea, I think they had a different Jesus in mind though.

You mean the Jesus that physically appeared to Joseph Smith and told him what He is and who He is (i.e., the "true" and actual Jesus Christ) and asked that his true church and priesthood authorities be restored?  The Protestants make no such claim.  They simply reinterpret ancient scriptures (often inaccurately), making no claim to divinity in their interpretation of scripture.
I really don't think there's a communication error here.


Heath:
Which is quite inappropriate when a church is centered on Jesus and calls itself the church of Jesus Christ.  That is exactly what it claims, and exactly what it is, and exactly what it always has been.
I guess this is something we'll have to agree to disagree on.

Heath:
Acceptance of the Nicene Creed (which was formulated, put together, and voted on by men without any claim that God gave them revelation or inspiration) is not the only way to be "Christian."  That's a Christianity of Men, and not necessarily a Christianity of Christ, which the LDS church claims by divine right and revelation.
I actually agree with you here. Clearly there are some people who are incorrect on who Jesus is. Because they can't all be true and correct if they counter each other.


Heath:
quote:
Well that is a claim. Not sure what you feel the bible doesn't support it. The bible actually states there will be churches that counter the Word. That there will be those who say they follow Jesus, but do not. It states there will be a split.

Not really worried myself about protestant or catholic. Which does Jesus belong to? I suspect Jesus doesn't actually belong to a denomination.

So you are saying Jesus doesn't belong to a church, yet a church that follows him should be rejected?
No, I'm saying Jesus doesn't belong to a denomination. Didn't say one should reject a church that follows him either.

You're better than that Heath. You have had very articulate posts based on facts in the past. You don't need to put words in my mouth. I'm very willing to state my beliefs on this, no need to change anything I'm saying. We can disagree, and be ok with that. If this subject isn't open to you, let me know I'll step back.



Heath:
Also, your claim is inaccurate because Jesus does belong to a denomination.  It's the one that has the true priesthood powers (which leaves out all Protestants).  The only three that claim such authority on earth are Judaism, Catholicism and the LDS religion.  He probably wouldn't belong to Judaism...for obvious reasons.  So that leaves only two religions with a claim to priesthood authority.  One of them (Catholicism) does not have the prophets anymore; the other one (LDS) does.
While I concede that there is no "prophet" in other churches, the bible actually states that Jesus is the head priest now.
 1 Peter 2:9
 9But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.


Hebrews 4:14-16
 14Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens,[e] Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin. 16Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.


 
Heath:
So did Jesus abandon the whole prophet idea?
In the context you are referring to? Yes.

We have to keep in mind that the only way to know if the book of the mormon were correctly translated to reveal a prophet was needed is now lost. So it's not a strong argument that a prophet is required here to probably anyone who isn't LDS.

Heath:
That would seem to make the Bible wrong!
Amos 3:7:
"Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets."

Luke 1:70:
As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began.
Actually in the old testament, a prophet was used to help people verify the truth. It was all a lead up to Jesus. After the law, we have Jesus.

Heath:
quote:
Which Jesus do you follow?

The one that is not a misinterpretation of men over thousands of years based on decisions of men without claiming revelation of God; but rather the one who still has prophets and priesthoods, and the one who physically appeared and revealed himself to ensure his church was restored on the earth today -- in other words, the same Jesus that was before the world was made and who still lives and guides a living church today -- not a dead god who leaves his children to themselves and then condemns them to a hell, but one who loves.


Which is why I do not feel we follow the same Jesus.
AmericanNightmare
player, 48 posts
step right up
and feel the fire
Fri 22 Oct 2010
at 23:40
  • msg #616

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

"God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man…. We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea, and take away the veil, so that you may see … he was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth, the same as Jesus Christ himself did … and you have got to learn how to be gods yourselves, and to be kings and priests to God, the same as all gods have done before you…." - from Discourses of the Prophet Joseph Smith

"He is our Father - the Father of our spirits, and was once a man in mortal flesh as we are, and is now an exalted Being. How many Gods there are, I do not know. But there never was a time when there were not Gods…."  - from Journal of Discourses

"The Lord created you and me for the purpose of becoming Gods like Himself…. We are created, we are born for the express purpose of growing up from the low estate of manhood, to become Gods like unto our Father in heaven." - Journal of Discourses

“Mormon doctrine means that ultimately we are not dependent upon God for our existence. And since we can make ourselves as godly as the Father, we don’t feel any jealousy toward him.” --BYU Professor James E. Ford, Newsweek, "What Mormons Believe,"

"I told the brethren that the Book of Mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to God by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book,"  (History of the Church, vol. 4, p. 461


You call Joseph Smith a prophet?

But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken? When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is  the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but  the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him. (Deuteronomy 18:20-22)

Didn't Joseph Smith repeatedly fail to make correct prophecy?
silveroak
player, 821 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 00:36
  • msg #617

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

What testable prophecy did he make?
Trust in the Lord
player, 2052 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 01:07
  • msg #618

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

http://carm.org/false-prophecies-of-joseph-smith
There's five of them.
This message was last edited by the player at 01:08, Sat 23 Oct 2010.
silveroak
player, 822 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 01:44
  • msg #619

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

some of those I could debate- the wolf lays down with the lamb at the zoo, Jesus didn't return *that he told anyone* (how many people names Jesus were born that year do you suppose?)... If you neglect Missouri or move the boundry a long ways west...
Trust in the Lord
player, 2053 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 03:35
  • msg #620

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Sure, I suppose it would be rather astonishing to have prophecy not be recognized as true even to the supporters. It happened to the jews, why not the LDS and everyone else for that matter. ;)
Tycho
GM, 3098 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 11:07
  • msg #621

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

You could teach a class on memetic natural selection from this thread! ;)
silveroak
player, 824 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 12:36
  • msg #622

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I'm not mormon, but I'm also not anti-morman (which the web site clearly was) either.
I also don't know that I could explain *all* of them away, I also enjoy the concept of prophecy misunderstood to the point that it isn't recognized when it happens.
Especially the concept of revelations in a modern context (missing persons cases for the rapture, sulpher air polution- cloud cover and light polution taking strs from teh sky...) but really that is a different thread...
AmericanNightmare
player, 49 posts
step right up
and feel the fire
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 12:55
  • msg #623

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Your arguement that Jesus could come back and not tell anyone would fail.  Jesus' second coming will be loud and proud.  It will be anything but secretive.

CLEARLY? Clearly is was anti-Mormon?  Please give me those clear examples of the site being anti-Mormon.  I saw no Mormon bashing at all.  I saw a site that exposed Joseph Smiths false prophecy.   When your beliefs originate from a false prophet what does that mean about your beliefs?
Tycho
GM, 3099 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 13:10
  • msg #624

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

The thing about religion, is that believers tend to interpret the prophecy in light of their belief that the prophet can't be wrong, rather than interpreting the prophet in light of whether the prophecy turned out right or not.  Case in point Jesus saying the disciples generation would not end before the end times.  It's right there in the bible, but christians will interpret it to mean something strange just so that Jesus wasn't wrong.  If people could get over the insistence on perfection, and just take the good parts and leave the bad I think we'd be much better off (and would probably have far less to argue about!).
silveroak
player, 825 posts
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 13:33
  • msg #625

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I didn't say it was mormon bashing, only anti-mormon. If it had a complete list of prophecies and included which ones have come true, haven't come true, might have come true, and remain to be seen that would be ballanced. Instead it quotes scripture to suggest that failure of prophecy makes one something nefarious then selects prophecies which it believes can be clearly demonstrated not to have come true. Hence anti-morman.
In the view of some - presumedly including the people who posted the site- this anti-morman perspective is accurate and justified, but it certainly is not pro-morman or morman-neutral.
Not only was their Jesus prophecy of teh end times, there is the fact that in the Jewish prophecy of the messiah when the messiah comes (one time and one time only) the persecution of the Jews will end. Hard to say that happened after Jesus put in his appearance.
Trust in the Lord
player, 2057 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sat 23 Oct 2010
at 22:06
  • msg #626

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
The thing about religion, is that believers tend to interpret the prophecy in light of their belief that the prophet can't be wrong, rather than interpreting the prophet in light of whether the prophecy turned out right or not.  Case in point Jesus saying the disciples generation would not end before the end times.
What do you mean the end times? Could you point out the verse that says that?
Tycho
GM, 3100 posts
Sun 24 Oct 2010
at 10:03
  • msg #627

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to Trust in the Lord (msg #626):

Sure, but like I said, it won't change your view, because you'll accept the interpretation that matches your beliefs, which was my original point.  Your belief determine the interpretation, just as Heath's beliefs determine his.  You're no more likely to accept the simple reading of the verses than Heath is to accept the simple interpretation of Smith's prophecies.  I'm not trying to change your mind about Jesus' prophecy, but rather trying to give you some perspective on why you won't be able to change Heath's mind.

But whatever the case, the prophecy in question is in Mathew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21.  Jesus tells his disciples what they will see (not what someone else will see), and says that this (not "that") generation will not pass before all his predictions come true.  Like I said, christians don't interpret it that way, because it would mean Jesus was wrong.  So they say "Oh, he didn't mean the generation of the people he was talking to, he meant the one he was talking about!  And when he said "you" he didn't mean the people he was talking to, he meant...er...those people in the future that would see all this stuff" and so on.  If Joseph Smith had said it, they'd have put it up on a webpage of "false prophecies of J. Smith," but for Jesus they interpret it in a (to me) strange way so that it wasn't wrong, it just hasn't happened yet.  Similar with Mormons and Smith's prophecies.  They're every bit as confident that their interpretation (in which Smith wasn't wrong) is the right one as you are that yours (in which Jesus wasn't wrong.

Again, I'm not trying to change your mind about Jesus' prophecy here, because I don't think there's any chance of that.  I'm trying to give you an understanding of how Heath can accept an interpretation which seems strange to you because it fits with his beliefs.  You telling Heath that Smith's prophecies didn't come true is no more likely to move him to change his beliefs than me telling you that Jesus' prophecies didn't come true.  The same things you think about me when I tell you Jesus dropped the ball on that prophecy (eg, I'm naive, I only think it because I'm anti-christian, that Satan is misleading me, or however you explain my views to yourself) is probably not too far from what Heath thinks about you when you tell him that Smith was a false prophet.  If you want to change Heath's mind, you have to come from a point on which you agree, and you need to argue from his perspective, not your own.  It's a paradigm issue.  You can't get him to change his paradigm by arguing points from yours, because the points you raise aren't valid in his paradigm.  Just like I can't change your mind by arguing points from my paradigm, because they won't be valid in your paradigm.
Trust in the Lord
player, 2058 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 24 Oct 2010
at 18:16
  • msg #628

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho. I'm not looking to change your mind on this, just wanting to discuss it. I know your mind is already made up, and there likely won't be anything we could read that might alter it. ;)
Matthew 24:4
4Jesus answered: "Watch out that no one deceives you. 5For many will come in my name, claiming, 'I am the Christ,[a]' and will deceive many. 6You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. 7Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. 8All these are the beginning of birth pains.


So to my mind, many people do claim to come in Christ's name, and since there are plenty who are contradictory, such as LDS ideas of Jesus, and say my view of Jesus must be different, and one of us must be deceived.

There are wars, and we don't have to be alarmed.  Nation will rise against nation.  -This is happening.

famines and earthquakes, check.

Maybe you could point out something specific and less general that you see a problem with?
Trust in the Lord
player, 2059 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 24 Oct 2010
at 18:25
  • msg #629

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
Again, I'm not trying to change your mind about Jesus' prophecy here, because I don't think there's any chance of that.  I'm trying to give you an understanding of how Heath can accept an interpretation which seems strange to you because it fits with his beliefs.
I understand why people do or don't have an awareness of an issue. I'm not surprised when people don't come to the same conclusion on a variety of issues.

 
Tycho:
You telling Heath that Smith's prophecies didn't come true is no more likely to move him to change his beliefs than me telling you that Jesus' prophecies didn't come true.
I'm actually not that pessimistic. I feel that if you see the truth, even if it disagrees with one's own, the truth will come out on top. It's just natural, and one cannot deny the truth when it keeps coming from a variety of sources. In my case, I feel God doesn't start or stop when ever I feel like posting. I'm just a tool. God has his plan, and for whatever reason, Heath or I, or anyone reading along is in for the ride that God is providing.

 
Tycho:
The same things you think about me when I tell you Jesus dropped the ball on that prophecy (eg, I'm naive, I only think it because I'm anti-christian, that Satan is misleading me, or however you explain my views to yourself) is probably not too far from what Heath thinks about you when you tell him that Smith was a false prophet.  If you want to change Heath's mind, you have to come from a point on which you agree, and you need to argue from his perspective, not your own.
That's an interesting view. It may or may not work.

To give a different view, that may or may not be correct ....Pretend you have a God that's real and giving you support. What do you think you should do? Depend on your knowledge, or God's to reveal the matter?

 
Tycho:
It's a paradigm issue.  You can't get him to change his paradigm by arguing points from yours, because the points you raise aren't valid in his paradigm.  Just like I can't change your mind by arguing points from my paradigm, because they won't be valid in your paradigm.

Yea, I don't know if I agree. I became a christian when I was researching how to win arguments against christians.
Tycho
GM, 3102 posts
Sun 24 Oct 2010
at 18:50
  • msg #630

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Trust in the Lord:
So to my mind, many people do claim to come in Christ's name, and since there are plenty who are contradictory, such as LDS ideas of Jesus, and say my view of Jesus must be different, and one of us must be deceived.

There are wars, and we don't have to be alarmed.  Nation will rise against nation.  -This is happening.

famines and earthquakes, check.

Maybe you could point out something specific and less general that you see a problem with?

My main problem with the prophecy is the whole "this generation will not pass before all this occurs" bit.  The generation Jesus was talking to passed long, long ago.  He gave a time frame, and missed it.  Likewise with the stuff you mention, yes, there are wars, people speaking "in Jesus' name" etc.  But those things have happened in pretty much every generation since Jesus' time.  The fact that they're happening now doesn't really impress me, since they've always happened.  The fact that the generation Jesus spoke to passed without the end times coming, though, makes me think he got the prophecy wrong.  Again, though, I don't expect you to interpret it in the same way, because for you it's a smaller assumption to accept that Jesus would speak in an unclear way then to accept that he was wrong, because of your other beliefs.  For me, who's life and beliefs don't really change either way, the simpler explanation is that Jesus meant just what he said (or the author of the Q document meant just what it said), and was wrong.  Like I said, it's a paradigm issue.  We're not likely to agree on the conclusion, but we could perhaps agree on the reasoning.  Let's try this:  IF Jesus really meant that the generation of the people he was talking to wouldn't pass before the end times, would it be logical to conclude that he was wrong, and that thus his prophecy was false, and thus he probably wasn't God?  I know you don't think that's what he did mean, but can you agree that IF he did mean that, the rest would follow?  That's the kind of thing I think we might find some agreement on (and likewise, you might be able to get Heath to agree to something similar in the case of Smith):  Agree on the reasoning, even if we don't agree on the evidence, and thus on the conclusion.

Trust in the Lord:
I'm actually not that pessimistic. I feel that if you see the truth, even if it disagrees with one's own, the truth will come out on top. It's just natural, and one cannot deny the truth when it keeps coming from a variety of sources. In my case, I feel God doesn't start or stop when ever I feel like posting. I'm just a tool. God has his plan, and for whatever reason, Heath or I, or anyone reading along is in for the ride that God is providing.

Fair enough.  Not trying to tell you not to even bother trying to convince Heath, just trying to get some side benefit out of it of getting a bit of perspective from it.

Trust in the Lord:
To give a different view, that may or may not be correct ....Pretend you have a God that's real and giving you support. What do you think you should do? Depend on your knowledge, or God's to reveal the matter?

What should one do in that case?  Let God do His thing, I suppose.  Like I said, though, I'm not trying to tell you not to try to convince Heath of your view, just pointing out that paradigm difference is the big hurdle that's likely to prevent agreement.

Trust in the Lord:
Yea, I don't know if I agree. I became a christian when I was researching how to win arguments against christians.

But if I recall correctly, that was your own research that changed your mind, right?  Not someone seeking you out to point out the errors in your beliefs, right?  There's a big difference in what you find when you're looking, and what someone pushes at you, most of the time.  Unfortunately, for most people, when someone tells us we're wrong, that just makes us all the more sure we're right (and often makes us think there's something wrong with them).  ;)

To be clear, I'm not saying it's impossible for people to change their minds.  Clearly people can, and do change their minds.  Usually not because someone points them to anti-(their beliefs) websites, but that's not necessarily a reason not to even try.  My intent was more to get a side benefit from the discussion, and try to get a bit of the "what's it like in their shoes" feeling in as well.  I might have been hoping for too much, I don't know. ;)
Trust in the Lord
player, 2060 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Sun 24 Oct 2010
at 22:31
  • msg #631

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
Trust in the Lord:
So to my mind, many people do claim to come in Christ's name, and since there are plenty who are contradictory, such as LDS ideas of Jesus, and say my view of Jesus must be different, and one of us must be deceived.

There are wars, and we don't have to be alarmed.  Nation will rise against nation.  -This is happening.

famines and earthquakes, check.

Maybe you could point out something specific and less general that you see a problem with?

My main problem with the prophecy is the whole "this generation will not pass before all this occurs" bit.  The generation Jesus was talking to passed long, long ago.  He gave a time frame, and missed it.  Likewise with the stuff you mention, yes, there are wars, people speaking "in Jesus' name" etc.  But those things have happened in pretty much every generation since Jesus' time.  The fact that they're happening now doesn't really impress me, since they've always happened.  The fact that the generation Jesus spoke to passed without the end times coming, though, makes me think he got the prophecy wrong.  Again, though, I don't expect you to interpret it in the same way, because for you it's a smaller assumption to accept that Jesus would speak in an unclear way then to accept that he was wrong, because of your other beliefs.  For me, who's life and beliefs don't really change either way, the simpler explanation is that Jesus meant just what he said (or the author of the Q document meant just what it said), and was wrong.  Like I said, it's a paradigm issue.  We're not likely to agree on the conclusion, but we could perhaps agree on the reasoning.
I'm going to have to ask this again. Could you be specific about what does not fit with what you think it is saying in which verse exactly?


 
Tycho:
Let's try this:  IF Jesus really meant that the generation of the people he was talking to wouldn't pass before the end times, would it be logical to conclude that he was wrong, and that thus his prophecy was false, and thus he probably wasn't God?
Yep, if it meant that, then yes he wasn't speaking from God if the prophecy did not come as stated.


Tycho:
Trust in the Lord:
To give a different view, that may or may not be correct ....Pretend you have a God that's real and giving you support. What do you think you should do? Depend on your knowledge, or God's to reveal the matter?

What should one do in that case?  Let God do His thing, I suppose.  Like I said, though, I'm not trying to tell you not to try to convince Heath of your view, just pointing out that paradigm difference is the big hurdle that's likely to prevent agreement. 
I'm not convinced that it prevents agreement. I think as adults, (or at least in mature discussions if one isn't an adult) that people do understand where the source is coming from. For example, I am assuming Heath understands my perspective that I'm not LDS, and can understand where I'm coming from, even if we don't agree on the conclusion.

Tycho:
Trust in the Lord:
Yea, I don't know if I agree. I became a christian when I was researching how to win arguments against christians.

But if I recall correctly, that was your own research that changed your mind, right?
Well, my research, but the result was from God's work more than my own. God wanted me to find Him. It's in our hearts to seek Him out. Why are so many people searching for answers? The bible says we were not created for this world, but rather we were created for a kingdom with God. Our souls desire that world with God, while our fleshly bodies seek a different one.



Tycho:
Not someone seeking you out to point out the errors in your beliefs, right?
And why did I need to research info to slam christians with? Because of those christians I knew who kept willing to discuss things.

Tycho:
There's a big difference in what you find when you're looking, and what someone pushes at you, most of the time.  Unfortunately, for most people, when someone tells us we're wrong, that just makes us all the more sure we're right (and often makes us think there's something wrong with them).  ;)
I disagree. Having someone tell me I was wrong had me look even deeper to find evidence for who was actually correct.

Tycho:
To be clear, I'm not saying it's impossible for people to change their minds.  Clearly people can, and do change their minds.  Usually not because someone points them to anti-(their beliefs) websites, but that's not necessarily a reason not to even try.  My intent was more to get a side benefit from the discussion, and try to get a bit of the "what's it like in their shoes" feeling in as well.  I might have been hoping for too much, I don't know. ;)
No I get your style Tycho. I was just trying to explain a bit more from my perspective. I know you feel your style works for you and others. I feel in Heath's and my exchange that I am being direct to his questions and challenges.
Tycho
GM, 3104 posts
Mon 25 Oct 2010
at 18:07
  • msg #632

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Trust in the Lord:
I'm going to have to ask this again. Could you be specific about what does not fit with what you think it is saying in which verse exactly?

Mathew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21.  I don't think pinning it down to a specific verse is a good idea, because you need the whole context to see what it means.  The disciples ask Jesus when the end of the world would come.  Jesus tells them a bunch of signs that will happen first (wars, famines, pestilence, etc.).  Sometimes he talks about "those" that will see stuff, sometimes he talks about stuff that "you" or "ye" will see (ie, the disciples), and tells them what to do and not do (eg, believe anyone who says christ is here).  Then he talks about Jesus in the clouds.  Then he says when "ye" see these things, know that the time is near.  In fact, "this" generation "will not pass" until it all happens.  If I had been a disciple sitting there listening, I would have taken "ye" and "you" to be me and the other people listening, and "this generation" to be the current one I was living in.  That generation did pass away before the end times, so, as I see it, the prophecy was incorrect.  Your mileage will vary, as I said.
Trust in the Lord
player, 2062 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Mon 25 Oct 2010
at 22:53
  • msg #633

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Yea, I'm not all that sure it says what you think it does. That's why I'm trying to figure out why you think it says one thing, but feel it wasn't met.

Right now, you're saying it doesn't fit, but aren't being specific as to what it doesn't fit.

How can we discuss something when I'm not sure what you are referring to?
This message was last edited by the player at 23:24, Mon 25 Oct 2010.
silveroak
player, 832 posts
Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 13:44
  • msg #634

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Mathew 24:34-35 "Remember that all these things will happen before the people now living have all died. Heaven and Earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."
Mark 13:30-31 is exactly the same, Luke 21:32-33 as well.

Speaking of LDS theology however there is also JOhn 10:34-36
Jesus answered "It is written in your own Law that God said 'you are gods'. We know that what the sscripture says is true forever; and God called these people gods, the people to whom the message was given. As for me the father chose me and sent me into the world. How then can you say I blaspheme because I say I am the Son of God?"
AmericanNightmare
player, 55 posts
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Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 15:54
  • msg #635

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to silveroak (msg #634):

Silveroak:
Mathew 24:34-35 "Remember that all these things will happen before the people now living have all died. Heaven and Earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."


 Since this is about LDS I'd figure it's be better to use KJV since it is the least corrupt.  Did it take you long to pick out Good News Translations?  It does appear to be the best for your case, so congrads on picking one of the most heavy criticised translations.

Silveroak:
Speaking of LDS theology however there is also JOhn 10:34-36
Jesus answered "It is written in your own Law that God said 'you are gods'. We know that what the sscripture says is true forever; and God called these people gods, the people to whom the message was given. As for me the father chose me and sent me into the world. How then can you say I blaspheme because I say I am the Son of God?"


Nice, excellent verse.  Jesus quoting Psalms 82.  Perhaps a Mormon can clear that up for you.

one of Mormonism's most respected scholars, Apostle James Talmage, should be quoted. In his book "Jesus The Christ," Talmage agreed that Jesus was referring to divinely appointed judges when he wrote, "Divinely Appointed Judges Called 'gods.' In Psalm 82:6, judges invested by divine appointment are called 'gods.' To this the Savior referred in His reply to the Jews in Solomon's Porch. Judges so authorized officiated as the representatives of God and are honored by the exalted title 'gods'"
silveroak
player, 834 posts
Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 17:38
  • msg #636

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

King James is the least corrupted? Considering that some verses (Specifically 'thou shalt not suffer a witch to live') were changed at his direction I hardly think it qualifies as least corrupted. I picked the version I had on hand- the one I was given when I was 8. NOt being Christian i don't find it necessary to collect and compare multiple versions of the same (from my perspective) work of fiction. It would be as pointless as comparing and contrasting the American and Japaneese release of Star Wars.

http://www.biblestudy.org/basi...s-version-bible.html gives a fair degree of documentation of errors in the KJV.

from http://www.kencollins.com/bible-t2.htm
quote:
The Good News Bible is a project of the American Bible Society to render the Bible in a form that unchurched people can understand.

Disadvantages
For people who attend church regularly and are familiar with the Bible, the fact that the Good News Bible does not use traditional religious vocabulary is a disadvantage. Since clarity is the overriding goal of this translation, it often seems to be inaccurate when compared to other translations, but it is in fact an accurate translation.

Tycho
GM, 3111 posts
Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 19:21
  • msg #637

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Trust in the Lord:
Yea, I'm not all that sure it says what you think it does. That's why I'm trying to figure out why you think it says one thing, but feel it wasn't met.

Right now, you're saying it doesn't fit, but aren't being specific as to what it doesn't fit.

How can we discuss something when I'm not sure what you are referring to?

Apologies.  If you don't see what I'm getting at from my last post, I'm not sure what else I can do.  Sorry.  AmericanNightmare and silveroak seem to have figured it out, so if you're interested, perhaps they'll be able to explain it better than I seem to be able to.
AmericanNightmare
player, 56 posts
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Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 19:25
  • msg #638

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to silveroak (msg #636):

The word that was translated can mean poisoner or witchcraft.  King James did not translate the Bible himself, so you can't blame him for the translation.  What the KJV calls witch other bibles call sorceress.  I don't see the difference in what you call a practitioner of magic, all I know is it's bad.

I'll take a book authorized by a Christian King, which the website you brought up calls it "an excellent translation", over a book who's Chief Translator is a fraud who won't publicly profess Jesus Christ as his savior though he claims to be Christian.  Even Pastor Ken, who's website you brought up, doesn't like the Gospels in the GNB.

In the Greek translations of the NT there is a word that is very important, haimi.  It's greek for blood, AND ONLY blood.  GNB leaves it out calling it "a matter of translation"  The GNB has the nerve to call Lucifer a "bright morning star" in Isaiah 14..  Than it calls Jesus "bright and morning star."

Where you say KJV has many but only showes one, which isn't even one, I can point out more than 25 things the GNB has wrong.  The GNB is a dead book ment for uneducated people.
Tycho
GM, 3112 posts
Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 19:25
  • msg #639

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

AmericanNightmare:
Since this is about LDS I'd figure it's be better to use KJV since it is the least corrupt.

Not to jump in on your discussion with silveroak, but I too am interested as to why you think the KJV is the "least corrupt" translation.  I know you like it's "sevenness," but I'd tend to think that translations that use earlier versions of the source material would be preferred?  Is there any objective reason to prefer it over other translations?
silveroak
player, 835 posts
Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 19:31
  • msg #640

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

No, actually it can't be translated as "Witch" because there was nothing in that region called a witch or analagous to a witch to translate it in reference to. The word in hebrew does not suggest anyone female, though which does in most understandings, at least suggest feminine power- the word in Hebrew can be translated as 'whispeerer' or 'posioner' and the word the Jews who were tasked with translating it into Greek chose can be translated as 'pharmacist' or one who uses poisons for healing, but Witch is not amongst the possible translations except by the most contorted of possible logic.
But that is a topic which has already been well discussed in another hread if you wish to raise it there. My point here is simple- the KJV has errors, the version  have quoted is considered accurate, and you are demonstrating teh orriginal point in how much you will twist logic to avoid one 'inescapable' conclusion while condemning others of a different faith for their adherance in the face of what you see as 'inescapable' proof of it's corruption.
AmericanNightmare
player, 59 posts
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Tue 26 Oct 2010
at 20:49
  • msg #641

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
AmericanNightmare:
Since this is about LDS I'd figure it's be better to use KJV since it is the least corrupt.

Not to jump in on your discussion with silveroak, but I too am interested as to why you think the KJV is the "least corrupt" translation.  I know you like it's "sevenness," but I'd tend to think that translations that use earlier versions of the source material would be preferred?  Is there any objective reason to prefer it over other translations?


LDS use the KJV for the exact reason I said.  Every Bible will have errors but the KJV is the least corrupt.  I merely suggested using the KJV for mormon arguments because it is the Bible they use.

Silveroak:
No, actually it can't be translated as "Witch" because there was nothing in that region called a witch or analagous to a witch to translate it in reference to.


http://www.religioustolerance.org/wic_bibl2.htm

"In the original Hebrew manuscript, the author used the word m'khashepah to describe the person who should be killed. The word means a woman who uses spoken spells to harm others - e.g. causing their death or loss of property. Clearly "evil sorceress" or "woman who does evil magic" would be the most accurate phrases in today's English usage for this verse."
Trust in the Lord
player, 2067 posts
No Jesus No Peace
Know Jesus Know Peace
Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 04:21
  • msg #642

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

silveroak:
Speaking of LDS theology however there is also JOhn 10:34-36
Jesus answered "It is written in your own Law that God said 'you are gods'. We know that what the sscripture says is true forever; and God called these people gods, the people to whom the message was given. As for me the father chose me and sent me into the world. How then can you say I blaspheme because I say I am the Son of God?"


Yes, that is a reference to Psalm 82:6
Psalm 82:6
 6 "I said, 'You are "gods";
       you are all sons of the Most High.'


In context

1 God presides in the great assembly;
       he gives judgment among the "gods":

 2 "How long will you [a] defend the unjust
       and show partiality to the wicked?
       Selah

 3 Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless;
       maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed.

 4 Rescue the weak and needy;
       deliver them from the hand of the wicked.

 5 "They know nothing, they understand nothing.
       They walk about in darkness;
       all the foundations of the earth are shaken.

 6 "I said, 'You are "gods";
       you are all sons of the Most High.'

 7 But you will die like mere men;
       you will fall like every other ruler."


 8 Rise up, O God, judge the earth,
       for all the nations are your inheritance.


This is a reference to Israelite judges and rulers. And how they could speak for God, and be thought of as God.

Exodus 4:16
16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him.


Exodus 7:1
1 Then the LORD said to Moses, "See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet.


Those two references are to Moses when speaking to the Pharaoh.

But really, Jesus was using scripture to back up the idea of speaking for God. And while the people did fault him for speaking for God, they could not lay blame if he was following the Word.


LDS are not referring to the idea that will be acting for God, and therefore be called gods. LDS are stating they will be made into gods, and one day possibly even go made their own worlds created under their own god like powers.

We have to be clear here, LDS beliefs are not in the bible. They link themselves to the bible, but you cannot read the bible and become LDS. You have to read a lot of other items, and those items are in conflict.

Thought admittedly, maybe LDs do state you can become LDS without other books. Not sure about that. Anyone know if you can become LDS without believing all the things LDS have belief in?
silveroak
player, 838 posts
Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 14:36
  • msg #643

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Not quite:
http://www.hollowhill.com/fun/...ween/witch-bible.htm
indicates the word is chasaph meaning poisoner.

from http://www.occultzone.com/witchcraft
quote:
However, Kashaph more literally means either mutterer (from a single root) or herb user (as a compound word formed from the roots kash, meaning herb, and hapaleh, meaning using); the equivalent pharmakeia of the Septuagint means poison. As such a closer translation would be potion user (additionally, pharmakeia implies further malevolent intent), or more generally one who uses magic to harm others, rather than a very general term like witch.

now like i said, I'm pretty sure there is another thread to discuss this in, but it should be noted that the latin translation 'maleificer' means worker of dark magic, and is gender neutral, which is how it remained until translated into German, when it became identified with a feminine noun instead.
AmericanNightmare
player, 64 posts
step right up
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Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 15:04
  • msg #644

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

So you want me to take the word of a psychic?  Funny someone like her would like to disprove the very Book that would have her put to death.

What do the Jews think?  Oh here it it.. http://notzrimkabbalah.com/Que...page/Exodus2218.html
This message was last edited by the player at 15:07, Wed 27 Oct 2010.
silveroak
player, 842 posts
Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 15:34
  • msg #645

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

That page isn't Jewish, it is a christian apologetics page claiming that s what the word means.
http://strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2834.htm
defines chasaph as 'Makes bare'
or
http://strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2635.htm
'clay'

now one I have just found:http://www.sacred-texts.com/pag/scott/lodw02.htm
states:
quote:
The text alluded to is that verse of the twenty-second chapter of Exodus bearing, " men shall not suffer a witch to live." Many learned men have affirmed that in this remarkable passage the Hebrew word CHASAPH means nothing more than poisoner, although, like the word veneficus, by which it is rendered in the Latin version of the Septuagint, other learned men contend that it hath the meaning of a witch also, and may be understood as denoting a person who pretended to hurt his or her neighbours in life, limb, or goods, either by noxious potions, by charms, or similar mystical means.


Now this translation actually makes sense to me, as it combines multiple translations of poisoner and mutterer, suggesting more than anything a charlatan or snake oil salesman, which in context of being listed with practicioners of darks magics of differing sorts suggests that even those who only pretend to power would also be condemned.

However I haven't seen anyone outside of KJV appologists suggets it was actually feminine gendered.

And again, there are better threads for this discussion...
AmericanNightmare
player, 66 posts
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Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 15:43
  • msg #646

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision



"However, most modern translations, from the Revised Standard Version Bible (RSV) to the New International Version Bible (NIV), use as their source for the New Testament a Greek Text based upon the Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus of the fourth century. This text, publicized by Westcott and Hort, is also known as the Alexandrian Text. It originated in Egypt and has been massaged by "higher critics" down through the ages. These manuscripts, used in the RSV, represent less than 5% of known Greek Biblical manuscripts, but are supposedly more authentic because they are "old."

The bulk of New Testament manuscripts were copied century after century from earlier ones as they wore out. Older copies did not survive because these texts were used until worn out. This text, the so-called "Received Text" or "Byzantine Text" (also termed "Syrian", "Antioch", or Koine text) was used in the King James Version. Nearly 4,000 manuscripts of this Byzantine or Official Text agree almost perfectly with each other, and are a far better standard to go by than corrupt copies - no matter how early they were made. Located primarily at Mt. Athos in Greece, copies of the official Greek Text give us a very reliable record of the New Testament scriptures. "


"These new versions [such as the New International Version Bible, New Jerusalem Bible and others] are not only marked by additions, but also by subtractions, since some four whole pages of words, phrases, sentences and verses have been omitted by these new versions. And these are words attested to as God's words by overwhelming evidence contained in all the Greek manuscripts"

"The King James translators did a marvelous job with the materials they had. While this article is necessary to point out the KJV errors, it should be noted that the errors, omissions and additions made by the RSV, NIV, and other modern translations are much, much WORSE!"

Wait.  The Conclusion is the best.

"The King James Version Bible is a word-for-word translation. Other translations, such as the New International Version (NIV), are meaning-for-meaning translations. The multitude of modern translations have not captured the elegance and beauty, NOR THE OVERALL ACCURACY of the King James Version. C. S. Lewis sagely remarked, "Odd the way the less the Bible is read, the more it is translated." In spite of its imperfections, the King James Version remains a masterpiece."

And look at this.

BibleStudy.org (This very website) recommends using the King James Version Bible, New King James Version Bible Translation or the Holy Bible in Its Original Order - A Faithful Version. as a main study Bible.
silveroak
player, 845 posts
Wed 27 Oct 2010
at 15:47
  • msg #647

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

we should probably take this to the mistakes in the bible thread.
Heath
GM, 4814 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 16 Mar 2011
at 17:56
  • msg #648

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In the OOC thread, katisara mentioned Gold Tablets as part of the LDS belief system, so let me clarify so the truth is out there:

Question One:  Were there gold tablets?

Though sometimes referred to as "golden plates" due to their appearance, the records that Joseph Smith was led to are presumed to be made from a tumbaga alloy.  This was a process used in ancient America and was used for easy engraving.  Similar metal objects were found in America and were reported in Scientific American circa 1984.  It is thus certainly reasonable that he would find records engraved in metallic sheafs that are very similar to other such sheafs found in America.

So the plausibility of such records, their proximity, and the ability of Joseph Smith to have them is confirmed through objective scientific findings.

Question Two:  Did Joseph Smith actually have such tumbaga alloy sheafs?

This question relies on eyewitness testimony.  There were 11 witnesses (in addition to Joseph Smith) who were allowed to handle and examine them.  They made sworn statements attesting to the reality of what they were referring to as the "golden plates" (notice they don't say "gold plates," as there is a big difference between what they resemble and what they are made of).

The other objective evidence is the transcript of the plates through a rubbing made by Joseph Smith, which can be partially seen here:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wi.../Caractors_large.jpg

Joseph Smith's wife, and one or two others as I recall, also handled the plates when they were wrapped in a type of sackcloth.

There is other corroborative evidence that is ancillary but I won't bore you with those details now.

So we know that such plates did in fact exist historically, that 12 people witness to the fact that Joseph Smith had such plates, and that he did produce credible rubbings from such plates.

(I will not claim this is an open and shut case of their existence; obviously, faith plays some part.  What I am attempting to show is the plausibility that he "could" have had such plates in his possession, and I think I have demonstrated that.)

Question Three: Was Joseph Smith's translation accurate?

Joseph Smith took rubbings to an expert, Charles Anthon, who confirmed that Joseph Smith's translation was accurate, and he issued a certificate of authenticity.

Three of the witnesses above also gave sworn testimony that they were visited by angelic visitation and told that the translation was accurate.  (Obviously, if you don't believe their sworn testimony, you have to look to other evidence or your faith.)

The other issue that is a little ancillary is the method of translation.  He used a Urim and Thummim, which was consistent with translation tools used by the ancient Israelites through the power of God.  Therefore, there is consistency in the method as well as the physical existence of the plates.  These are bolstered by eyewitness testimony.

* * *
Granted, ultimate belief in the divinity of the Book of Mormon comes down to faith, I think it would be rather unfair to couch the belief of the book and its existence as completely implausible. (I dare say, its divinity is much more plausible than even the Bible, given modern day witnesses, objective evidence, and modern confirmation through divine revelation, as opposed to ancient writings changed over time through political and religious persuasions, changed through monk rewrites, and with no claim to recent divine confirmation within the last 2000 years -- yet we often seem to accept the Bible as true without question.)
This message was last edited by the GM at 17:59, Wed 16 Mar 2011.
Tlaloc
player, 195 posts
Wed 16 Mar 2011
at 19:09
  • msg #649

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Just to be a stick in the mud, cuz that's how I roll, I have some questions for the Mormons based on the translation of those "golden tablets":

The Book of Mormon describes Mesoamericans having a seven day week.  No Mesoamerican calendar matches this.  Why would this be?

Why is the Book of Mormon translated from the tablets into King James-style English?

The Book of Mormon claims the following tools existed in ancient MesoAmerica: chariots, steel swords, bellows for blacksmithing, and silk.  Yet none of these were in the Americas until the Columbian exchange.  Why would this be?

No ruins from even a single Book of Mormon city have ever been identified and yet the Book of Mormon describes a vast civilization of millions who inhabited cities for hundreds of years.  Why would this be?

The Book of Mormon refers to animals and crops that did not exist in America until Columbus arrived: ass, bull, calf, cattle, cow, domestic goat, horse, ox, domestic sheep, sow, swine, elephants, wheat, and barley.  How can this be?

There are no Native American languages related to either ancient Egyptian or Hebrew, whereas a relationship does exist between Native American languages and Asian (Siberian) languages.  Where are the examples of "reformed Egyptian" in Mesoamerican history?

I really don't expect answers to these questions but Joseph Smith was a clear fraud.  I will say that I don't believe the Bible either but its historical roots are in far less question and many important sites and depictions of history have far more basis in fact.

Remember, I am an Atheist so all religions are equally hooey in my eyes.
This message was last edited by the player at 19:10, Wed 16 Mar 2011.
silveroak
player, 1124 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 01:39
  • msg #650

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

So the bible is less hooey than the book of Mormon but all religions are equally Hooey in your eyes?
Not christian/LDS but just thought I'd make sure we understand what you are saying...
Tlaloc
player, 196 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 02:56
  • msg #651

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Do you even read what you write silveroak?

The point being that Smith is an obvious fraud.  So many holes and no real connection to the real world.  A great many things in the Bible can actually be connected to real world events and history.  Big difference there.

Do either of these texts prove anything divine?  Not in my eyes.  Understand?
katisara
GM, 4899 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 13:03
  • msg #652

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I would be cautious about calling out important religious figures (or whole religions) frauds or hooeys. Just saying, it could be considered hurtful (and is strictly against the constitution of the forum).
silveroak
player, 1127 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 13:41
  • msg #653

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Yes I read what i wrote, I paraphrased you. Any absurdity was that which I percieved in your claim that you feel all religions are 'equally' hooey. You may believe them all to be hooey, but you clearly do not believe in the equality of that hooey.
Tlaloc
player, 198 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 13:55
  • msg #654

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to silveroak (msg #653):

And clearly you would be wrong.

All religions are equally hooey in my eyes.  What was being addressed was the concept of historical and archeological accuracy between the Bible and the Book of Mormon.
silveroak
player, 1130 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 14:00
  • msg #655

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

So all religionsare hooey but some are more hooey than others. And they are equal in their hooeyness?
If not what compensates to make mainline christianity equal in it's hooeyness to the Book of Morman whose text is clearly the greater hooey?
And shood this be a seperate thread? Atheism and the measure of Hooeyness? (It's starting to feel a bit like a discussion on the Church of the Subgenius)
Tlaloc
player, 199 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 14:11
  • msg #656

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to silveroak (msg #655):

Your persistence is admirable.  What part of:

quote:
What was being addressed was the concept of historical and archeological accuracy between the Bible and the Book of Mormon.


Do you not understand?  Christianity and Mormonism are equals in their belief in the divine.  What is being compared, if I must repeat, is the Bible to the Book of Mormon.

But hey, don't let me stop you from beating this dead horse.

Side note: The Church of the Subgenius throws one hell of a service/party.  If you are invited to one you must go.
silveroak
player, 1131 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 14:29
  • msg #657

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

So do druids and Tantric pagans.
Tlaloc
player, 200 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 14:36
  • msg #658

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to silveroak (msg #657):

Now you're talking!
Tycho
GM, 3290 posts
Thu 17 Mar 2011
at 19:54
  • msg #659

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
The other objective evidence is the transcript of the plates through a rubbing made by Joseph Smith, which can be partially seen here:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wi.../Caractors_large.jpg

That's not really what I would call strong evidence, though.  I can make a "transcript" of a rubbing of an item I don't have pretty easily.  That accusation is basically that he made the stuff up, faked it, etc.  Having a "copy" of something, but not the original doesn't really prove that the original actually existed rather than just being made up or falsified.

Heath:
So we know that such plates did in fact exist historically, that 12 people witness to the fact that Joseph Smith had such plates, and that he did produce credible rubbings from such plates.

Why do you say they are "credible" rubbings?

Heath:
Joseph Smith took rubbings to an expert, Charles Anthon, who confirmed that Joseph Smith's translation was accurate, and he issued a certificate of authenticity.

But we don't have evidence.  Anthon, if I recall, publicly denied Smith's account of their interaction.  What we have is Smith saying that Anthon confirmed the translation, but Anthon denying this.  Again, if the accusation is that Smith was lying, his own word that someone else agreed with him doesn't carry much weight (it's hearsay, I guess you'd say), particularly if the person in question denies that they did what Smith said they did.  Anthon's account can be found here: http://www.utlm.org/onlineresources/anthonletter.htm
This message was last edited by the GM at 19:54, Thu 17 Mar 2011.
Heath
GM, 4822 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 31 Mar 2011
at 19:13
  • msg #660

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

To Tlaloc:  First, it would be important to probably read the Book of Mormon so that your basic questions do not need to be answered.

One of the problems with your post is that you come from a position of absolute ignorance.  You know nothing or very little of the Book of Mormon or Joseph Smith, and then probably looked at some anti-Mormon sites to find what's "wrong" with the religion, and then post them as "proof" to me that Joseph Smith is a fraud, when in fact what you are posting only demonstrates your own ignorance of the topics about which you speak and the falsity of the "facts" and "proof" of anti-Mormon websites.

It would be like me telling Elana that the Bible is wrong because Jews don't have horns on their heads but the Bible says they do.  That would be me being ignorant several times removed through misinterpretation, misunderstanding, and ultimately, judgment based on lies.

So let's look at this:
Tlaloc:
The Book of Mormon describes Mesoamericans having a seven day week.  No Mesoamerican calendar matches this.  Why would this be?

The Book of Mormon describes a group of Jews who crossed over to the Americas.  It is not the story of the Mesoamericans, but of a certain pocket of Jews and their descendants who crossed the ocean.

quote:
Why is the Book of Mormon translated from the tablets into King James-style English?

They were translated by Joseph Smith, a human.  Do you expect him to translate them into Martian or French?  His education and literacy was through the Bible, so why would he write otherwise when he translates?  Your question really makes no sense.  Add to that the fact that the Book of Mormon, as mentioned, is about several Jewish/Israelite families, and yes, they probably wrote the same way their contemporary prophets did in the Old Testament.

quote:
The Book of Mormon claims the following tools existed in ancient MesoAmerica: chariots, steel swords, bellows for blacksmithing, and silk.  Yet none of these were in the Americas until the Columbian exchange.  Why would this be?

First, you have to clarify that they have not been discovered to exist until Columbus.  You are stating absolutes that are impossible to know.

Second, you are again misstating that this is a story of MesoAmericans.  It is the story of Jews who knew and worked with this things and brought or built them after crossing the sea.

CHARIOTS:  The other misstatement in your question is that the mention of "chariots" in the Book of Mormon occurs during the time in which they were still in Jerusalem, for which historically there were actually chariots.  There are a couple later mention of them, but this translation is probably better described as "carts" because they were not used as "chariots" as you probably know them.  See http://www.fairlds.org/Book_of_Mormon/AshHorse/

SILK: There were many meso American fabrics that were similar to silk.  The Azteks also used silk and the silkworm was available in ancient America long before Columbus got here.  See http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_BMProb2.shtml.  So that statement by you is objectively false.

STEEL SWORDS:  The steel sword in the Book of Mormon was obtained in Jerusalem.  It is described as a fine metal more valuable than gold, which we know today that it was in those days, but Joseph Smith wouldn't have known that.  The Bible mentions steel, so we know it existed back then in Jerusalem.  So again, you misstated the truth.  It could also be that the translation of "steel" is not the kind of "steel" as we know it but some other metal--that can be said of the Bible of the Book of Mormon.

BELLOWS: The bellows were also mentioned by Nephi and happened in Jerusalem, not by the Meso-Americans, and he brought that knowledge with him.  I do not believe it is referenced anywhere else in the Book of Mormon.

quote:
No ruins from even a single Book of Mormon city have ever been identified and yet the Book of Mormon describes a vast civilization of millions who inhabited cities for hundreds of years.  Why would this be?

How do you know no ruins have ever been found?  That's a grandiose statement.  I'm not sure the civilization was in the "millions" as it relates directly to them.

Since Nephi did not have a name for the place his family landed, we can't say it was in "Brazil" or "Panama" or anything, so we don't even know where to look for sure.

Here is a good discussion of that topic from you:

3. Is the Book of Mormon without any archaeological support?

While the primary evidence for the authenticity of the Book of
Mormon comes from the Holy Ghost, many people wonder if
there is any archaeological support for the Book of Mormon. As
already explained, we may never be able to determine the ancient
phonetic toponyms for Pre-Classic Mesoamerican sites.
And if we did find a Book of Mormon city, how would we recognize
it? John Sorenson in his most recent book, Images of Ancient
America: Visualizing Book of Mormon Life,9 describes the
culture and lifestyles of the ancient Mesoamericans and suggests
how the Book of Mormon may be interpreted against this information.
Because it is possible that the names Book of Mormon personalities
or locations may never be deciphered (see discussion
above), the only current support available from the field of archaeology
comes by demonstrating that cultural features mentioned
in the Book of Mormon are not incompatible with current
knowledge of ancient Mesoamerica.
A recently discovered carved altar in Yemen also lends archaeological
support to the Book of Mormon. This altar, discovered
by non-LDS archaeologists, lists the tribal name of NHM in
the same vicinity in which the Book of Mormon describes the
Lehites stopping in Nahom to bury Ishmael (1 Nephi 16:3-4).
The site was unknown to modern readers until relatively recent
times and would not have been known to Joseph Smith.10
It is interesting also to note that for years the critics (and even
LDS scholars such as B.H. Roberts) have had long lists of supposed
Book of Mormon anachronisms—details mentioned in
the Book of Mormon which are supposedly incompatible with
what is known of ancient Mesoamerica. In recent years, however,
this list has diminished. Why? Because it becomes increasingly
clear that the casually mundane lifestyle features mentioned
in the Book of Mormon—those things which Joseph most certainly
would not have known about, and those things which the
critics latched upon first as evidence of fraud—now find support
from the studies of archaeology, anthropology and history.11


There have also been many recent discoveries which tend to directly support the Book of Mormon archeology.  There are numerous examples.  None of them tend to disprove the Book of Mormon, and many of them tend to support its authenticity.

That said, there has also been discovery in some strains of genetic DNA material of Native Americans that is typically only found in Jews, leading to support the idea that a small group of Israelites could have come and mingled with the natives.

quote:
The Book of Mormon refers to animals and crops that did not exist in America until Columbus arrived: ass, bull, calf, cattle, cow, domestic goat, horse, ox, domestic sheep, sow, swine, elephants, wheat, and barley.  How can this be?

Other than the ones that were brought over by Nephi and his family from Jerusalem (or which are mentioned in the part of the Book of Mormon that took place in Jerusalem), the claims you make above have been proven false by empiric evidence.  Look, for example, at the Jeff Lindsay cite I link to above.
quote:
There are no Native American languages related to either ancient Egyptian or Hebrew, whereas a relationship does exist between Native American languages and Asian (Siberian) languages.  Where are the examples of "reformed Egyptian" in Mesoamerican history?

First, again you fail to recognize that these plates were written by the Jewish descendants, not the Meso-Americans.  Therefore, your premise is false to begin with.

That said, the Reformed Egyptian writings are completely accurate (something Joseph Smith would have had no way of knowing).  They were well known scripts by the ancient Jews.

See this very good article on the subject:  http://www.jefflindsay.com/BMEvidences.shtml#egyptian

quote:
We have, in fact, an ancient illustration that comes remarkably close to the Book of Mormon itself. Papyrus Amherst 63, a text from the second century B.C., seems to offer something very much like "reformed Egyptian." It is a papyrus scroll that contains Aramaic texts written in a demotic Egyptian script.


quote:
I really don't expect answers to these questions but Joseph Smith was a clear fraud.

I suppose if you misrepresent everything he did and translated, it might seem that way.  If you really take the time to honestly look at what he did, much of which without any way of knowing he was actually correct, you would instead find someone who is either (1) a true prophet of God, or (2) a genius who beat lottery-like odds in his predictions and descriptions of things in Jerusalem and Meso-America that would not be proven for more than a century after his death.

quote:
I will say that I don't believe the Bible either but its historical roots are in far less question and many important sites and depictions of history have far more basis in fact.

At least based on your extremely limited (perhaps nonexistent) research into the beliefs of the LDS church.
Heath
GM, 4823 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 31 Mar 2011
at 19:25
  • msg #661

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
Heath:
The other objective evidence is the transcript of the plates through a rubbing made by Joseph Smith, which can be partially seen here:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wi.../Caractors_large.jpg

That's not really what I would call strong evidence, though.  I can make a "transcript" of a rubbing of an item I don't have pretty easily.  That accusation is basically that he made the stuff up, faked it, etc.  Having a "copy" of something, but not the original doesn't really prove that the original actually existed rather than just being made up or falsified. 

I'm not sure I understand your question.  He took a rubbing and his translation of the rubbing to Professor Anthon, who confirmed that his translation was accurate.

Are you saying you could make up a rubbing of a hetetofore never seen rubbing of religious text, make a translation, and have it verified, without ever having formally even studied the language?
quote:
Heath:
So we know that such plates did in fact exist historically, that 12 people witness to the fact that Joseph Smith had such plates, and that he did produce credible rubbings from such plates.

Why do you say they are "credible" rubbings? 

I don't know what you are getting at here.  Since his translation of them as text from the Book of Mormon was confirmed by a third party ancient languages translation expert who did not believe the Book of Mormon was divinely translated, how could the rubbings not be credible?
quote:
Heath:
Joseph Smith took rubbings to an expert, Charles Anthon, who confirmed that Joseph Smith's translation was accurate, and he issued a certificate of authenticity.

But we don't have evidence.  Anthon, if I recall, publicly denied Smith's account of their interaction.  What we have is Smith saying that Anthon confirmed the translation, but Anthon denying this.  Again, if the accusation is that Smith was lying, his own word that someone else agreed with him doesn't carry much weight (it's hearsay, I guess you'd say), particularly if the person in question denies that they did what Smith said they did.  Anthon's account can be found here: http://www.utlm.org/onlineresources/anthonletter.htm
</quote>
Actually, it wasn't Joseph Smith.  It was Martin Harris who took the rubbings to the translator.

The problem with that letter from Anthon is that it contradicts another letter he wrote.  With two contradictory letters, it seems obvious that Anthon was trying to later preserve his scholarly status.  His letters also contradict the actions of Martin Harris.  When he received confirmation from Anthon that the translation was accurate, this is what prompted Martin Harris to fund the translation of the book and help Joseph Smith.  If Anthon had said it was a fraud, Martin Harris would surely have not funded the book and left Joseph to his own devices.

A more thorough discussion can be found here:  http://en.fairmormon.org/Book_...on/Anthon_transcript
Tycho
GM, 3311 posts
Thu 31 Mar 2011
at 20:06
  • msg #662

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
I'm not sure I understand your question.  He took a rubbing and his translation of the rubbing to Professor Anthon, who confirmed that his translation was accurate. 

If you believe that Anthon confirmed it, I suppose, but that seems a bit assumption to me.  Again, you don't have Anthon's comfirmation of the rubbing (and really couldn't because Anthon couldn't have read "reformed Egyptian" anyway), but in fact have his statements saying that he didn't confirm it.

Heath:
Are you saying you could make up a rubbing of a hetetofore never seen rubbing of religious text, make a translation, and have it verified, without ever having formally even studied the language?

I'm saying he could have made up a rubbing from scratch, made up a translation to go with it, claimed to have had it verified, all without ever having studied the language (or having just made up the "language" for that matter).

You're a lawyer, Heath.  You know what constitutes good evidence, and what doesn't.  I can't stand up in court and say that you agreed that my translation was correct, if you're right there saying you didn't say any such thing.

Heath:
I don't know what you are getting at here.  Since his translation of them as text from the Book of Mormon was confirmed by a third party ancient languages translation expert who did not believe the Book of Mormon was divinely translated, how could the rubbings not be credible?

Again, this seems to rest upon the confirmation of someone who's denied confirming it.  You seem to put great faith in Anthon's knowledge of reformed Egyptian, but reject his own views on the translation.  All the stuff you're saying seems to depend critically on Anthon's approval, and Anthon's own version of the story denies that he gave it.

Heath:
The problem with that letter from Anthon is that it contradicts another letter he wrote.  With two contradictory letters, it seems obvious that Anthon was trying to later preserve his scholarly status.

Obviously?  I tend to disagree.

Heath:
His letters also contradict the actions of Martin Harris.  When he received confirmation from Anthon that the translation was accurate, this is what prompted Martin Harris to fund the translation of the book and help Joseph Smith.  If Anthon had said it was a fraud, Martin Harris would surely have not funded the book and left Joseph to his own devices.

Of course not!  Unless, ya know, he was in on the scam, and lied about it in order to make the book he was funding the publication of more popular.  Or maybe he'd already decided to underwrite the book, and just wanted to get this story as a way to promote it.  Or, maybe he's just one of those people who can't be disuaded once they get an idea in their head.  Or maybe he was prideful, and the idea of having been conned was too hard for him to admit.  Who knows?  People do crazy stuff.

Put it this way:  If Anthon were able confirm the translation, he must have been able to read reformed egyptian.  But this isn't a language that anyone reads.  It's not a real language.  We could put the whole thing to rest by taking the Anthon Transcript to some other scholar to confirm it, but there's no one who can read it.  Presumably because it's made up characters from a language that doesn't exist.  How do you feel Anthon confirmed its authenticity, if it's not a language that was recognized then or now?

At the end of the day, though, you're going to believe the story that makes the BoM true, so we can argue back and forth about the evidence, and it's not going to make much difference.
Tlaloc
player, 224 posts
Thu 31 Mar 2011
at 20:09
  • msg #663

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
To Tlaloc:  First, it would be important to probably read the Book of Mormon so that your basic questions do not need to be answered.

One of the problems with your post is that you come from a position of absolute ignorance.  You know nothing or very little of the Book of Mormon or Joseph Smith, and then probably looked at some anti-Mormon sites to find what's "wrong" with the religion, and then post them as "proof" to me that Joseph Smith is a fraud, when in fact what you are posting only demonstrates your own ignorance of the topics about which you speak and the falsity of the "facts" and "proof" of anti-Mormon websites.

It would be like me telling Elana that the Bible is wrong because Jews don't have horns on their heads but the Bible says they do.  That would be me being ignorant several times removed through misinterpretation, misunderstanding, and ultimately, judgment based on lies.


First, let me laugh at your assumptions.  You make a great many.  I have read the Book of Mormon just as I have read the Koran, the Bagavad Gita, the Bible, and a great many other religious texts.  I find them facinating.

In all fairness I would not have read the Book of Mormon if I had not lived in the Four Corners area of the Southwest and was inundated with Mormon belief and culture.  If you don't like the claims in the book of Mormon perhaps you should take that up with the guy who wrote it and the ones who repeat it.  You might like to interpret it differently but what the Mormons were saying about their faith is exactly how I am repeating it.  Not to mention having read their text.

Does the Book of Mormon claim that the Native American populations are descended from the Lamanites?  Do not these Jews create chariots, steel swords, etc. while in the Americas?  I have heard Mormons tell me exactly that and yet no evidence of any of that exists.

How about the Mormon who told me black skin was a sign of God's displeasure at the unrighteous?

quote:
And he had caused the acursing to come upon them, yea, even a sore cursing, because of their iniquity. For behold, they had hardened their hearts against him, that they had become like unto a flint; wherefore, as they were white, and exceedingly fair and delightsome, that they might not be enticing unto my people the Lord God did cause a skin of blackness to come upon them. (2 Nephi 5:21)


Pretty interesting stuff if I do say so myself.  It was almost as though Joseph Smith was under the assumption that Jews were white people.  A common fallacy of the time in which he wrote the Book of Mormon.  I looked up the exact quote just so others could see that I am not making it up.

Now let's go to your main argument that I find quite telling:

quote:
First, you have to clarify that they have not been discovered to exist until Columbus.  You are stating absolutes that are impossible to know.


So archeaology has uncovered vast amounts of information about the PreColumbian peoples of America.  Just nothing that verifies anything in the Book of Mormon.  So perhaps the lack of any findings is proof that they could have existed.

A Creationist or Flat-Earther couldn't have said it any better.

quote:
That said, there has also been discovery in some strains of genetic DNA material of Native Americans that is typically only found in Jews, leading to support the idea that a small group of Israelites could have come and mingled with the natives.


Show me one discovery made by scientists and confirmed by others.  Considering some of the "evidence" Mormons like to throw around you're going to need to back it up.  All current studies using mtDNA, polymorphic Alu insertions, Gut microbial flora, and retroviral components overwhelmingly confirm Asiatic origins.  In fact, the studies of the native populations that inhabit the Altai Mountains in southwestern Siberia suggest that those populations as the most likely ancestor of all Native American populations.

I don't see any mention of Jewish genes in any of the scientific literature.  Being an anthropology geek I would have recalled that.  Please find me that study.  Or perhaps it is the lack of physical evidence that proves that Jews interbreed with Mesoamericans?

You might think I am being particularly hard on the Church of LDS but I turn my hard, skeptical eye on anyone who tells me that there is proof that their particular book is scientifically or historically accurate.  Especially one as fantastic as the Book of Mormon.

You can have the final word.  Just had to correct your assumptions that I know nothing of Mormonism or that I am just Mormon-hater.
katisara
GM, 4923 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 31 Mar 2011
at 22:47
  • msg #664

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

quote:
Does the Book of Mormon claim that the Native American populations are descended from the Lamanites? 


Not precisely. The BoM claims that the Lamanites moved to well... north of where they were, and presumably interbred with the native populations already there. Nothing says that all Native Americans, or even a significant population, are descended from Jewish stock, just that there is a Jewish line, possibly very diluted, still active in North America.

I think that claim may be tested soon with global genetic tracing (if it hasn't already).

quote:
Do not these Jews create chariots, steel swords, etc. while in the Americas?  I have heard Mormons tell me exactly that and yet no evidence of any of that exists.


That is true, according to the BoM (well... maybe not precisely STEEL, just something which would roughly translate to steel). And indeed, the absence of any other evidence of basic inventions such as the wheel throughout North or South America would cast serious doubt on this, but it doesn't make it impossible.

My personal stance is, I find the BoM to be a compelling, but ultimately unconvincing testament. Since it is based so heavily on historical events, some of this stuff is testable. Right now most of it is a case of 'lack of evidence', but that will change soon. But talking with a friend of mine who is an archeologist in Honduras and working throughout Central America, he's basically said he's never found any evidence suggesting such a thing. As someone who doesn't have his personal faith tied up in the question, that's good enough for me, but I'm open to future evidence.
Tlaloc
player, 226 posts
Fri 1 Apr 2011
at 00:44
  • msg #665

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

katisara:
Not precisely. The BoM claims that the Lamanites moved to well... north of where they were, and presumably interbred with the native populations already there. Nothing says that all Native Americans, or even a significant population, are descended from Jewish stock, just that there is a Jewish line, possibly very diluted, still active in North America.

I think that claim may be tested soon with global genetic tracing (if it hasn't already).


Actually many Mormons hold that the Lamanites ARE the Native Americans and several Doctrine and Covenants (D&C) sections indicate that Mormon leaders were to "preach to the Lamanites".  At one point, the text specifically relates the Lamanites to the "Indian tribes in the West" (D&C 32) and that at least part of this boarders on the land of Missouri.

quote:
And thus you shall take your journey into the regions westward, unto the land of Missouri, unto the borders of the Lamanites. (D&C Section 54:8)


It is not only common Mormon belief, it is found in their literature.

As I stated before, there is yet to be a single genetic study, using several different genetic markers, that shows any connection to the Hebrews.  I would say the claim HAS been tested.

quote:
That is true, according to the BoM (well... maybe not precisely STEEL, just something which would roughly translate to steel). And indeed, the absence of any other evidence of basic inventions such as the wheel throughout North or South America would cast serious doubt on this, but it doesn't make it impossible.


So the fact that such technology has not been found gives us the possibility that Jews from the Middle East made there way to the Americas and influenced the culture?  Interesting.  That opens the door for all sorts of theories.  Perhaps vast cities of Saurids, ancestors of the Dinosaurs, lived in the Americas and were wiped out by disease when humanity came across the Bering Straight.  I mean, we have no evidence of it but that doesn't make it impossible.

quote:
My personal stance is, I find the BoM to be a compelling, but ultimately unconvincing testament. Since it is based so heavily on historical events, some of this stuff is testable. Right now most of it is a case of 'lack of evidence', but that will change soon. But talking with a friend of mine who is an archeologist in Honduras and working throughout Central America, he's basically said he's never found any evidence suggesting such a thing. As someone who doesn't have his personal faith tied up in the question, that's good enough for me, but I'm open to future evidence.


I will agree that if evidence appears I would have to believe it.  That is how science works.  As it stands, with the mountains of evidence against it, I am of the mind not to believe a single word of it outside the fact that Joseph Smith was an actual person who created the Church of LDS.
katisara
GM, 4925 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 1 Apr 2011
at 01:52
  • msg #666

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tlaloc:
Actually many Mormons hold that the Lamanites ARE the Native Americans and several Doctrine and Covenants (D&C) sections indicate that Mormon leaders were to "preach to the Lamanites".  At one point, the text specifically relates the Lamanites to the "Indian tribes in the West" (D&C 32) and that at least part of this boarders on the land of Missouri.


I would be cautious though, between 'this is where the Lamanites went, so we broadly call all these people Lamanites' vs. 'all these people are the genetic descendants of this small group'. Remember after all, we call them Indians, even though they're definitely not from India. Names are dangerous things.

quote:
So the fact that such technology has not been found gives us the possibility that Jews from the Middle East made there way to the Americas and influenced the culture?


Yes, and unfortunately, that's the nature of anthropology. You can never say what WASN'T there, only what was. Yes, it is possible that the saurids had a civilization. After all, we can only account for less than 1% of the population. We don't know when the first civilized people came through North America. We have ideas and good guesses, but you can't prove someone didn't come in earlier.

Now, that isn't to say something is extremely unlikely, and from a strictly scientific point of view, extreme claims require extreme proof. But indeed, if we found Native Americans had genetic markers of Jewish ancestry, I wouldn't claim that's impossible, just surprising.
Tlaloc
player, 227 posts
Fri 1 Apr 2011
at 12:56
  • msg #667

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

katisara:
I would be cautious though, between 'this is where the Lamanites went, so we broadly call all these people Lamanites' vs. 'all these people are the genetic descendants of this small group'. Remember after all, we call them Indians, even though they're definitely not from India. Names are dangerous things.


But Mormons DO believe that Native Americans ARE the descendants of the Lamanites.  Their scripture supports this and this is a claim I have actually heard spoken by Mormons.  I mean, if the true believers tell me that then I tend to believe that it was taught to them.

quote:
Yes, and unfortunately, that's the nature of anthropology. You can never say what WASN'T there, only what was. Yes, it is possible that the saurids had a civilization. After all, we can only account for less than 1% of the population. We don't know when the first civilized people came through North America. We have ideas and good guesses, but you can't prove someone didn't come in earlier.


I really don't get floating a theory without any supporting evidence.  That isn't science, that is faith.  Anthropology does not rely on faith and what we are discussing, the story promoted by the LDS, has no factual basis.  Period.

And, by the way, Mesoamerica had a ton of "civilized" people inhabiting it long before the white "civilized" people showed up.  Not that I am saying your words are racist but there tends to be this notion that the little brown people of the Americas must have had help from white people or aliens in order to build the wondrous structures and societies they did.

quote:
Now, that isn't to say something is extremely unlikely, and from a strictly scientific point of view, extreme claims require extreme proof. But indeed, if we found Native Americans had genetic markers of Jewish ancestry, I wouldn't claim that's impossible, just surprising.


As I said, if given actual scientific evidence the only logical thing to do was to confirm such evidence and believe that Native Americans possessed Jewish ancestry.  To this day, and thee are a ton of studies, no markers have been found that show anything but a connection to Siberian natives.

I am all about being open minded but that doesn't mean you have to accept every unsupported, not specifically disproven, theory that comes down the pike.
katisara
GM, 4926 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Fri 1 Apr 2011
at 13:14
  • msg #668

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tlaloc:
But Mormons DO believe that Native Americans ARE the descendants of the Lamanites.  Their scripture supports this and this is a claim I have actually heard spoken by Mormons.  I mean, if the true believers tell me that then I tend to believe that it was taught to them.


I've heard Catholics spout all sorts of stupid things. Just speaking for myself, I'll withhold judgment pending further evidence.

quote:
That isn't science, that is faith.


Oh, no question. But LDS is a religion, so I'm not uncomfortable with granting them that. As long as no one is using the BoM to 'prove' the wheel was imported from the Middle East or something, it's not a big deal. That's their faith.

quote:
I am all about being open minded but that doesn't mean you have to accept every unsupported, not specifically disproven, theory that comes down the pike.


Let me say, this isn't a theory I'm teaching my kids. However, I don't get bent out of shape if Heath teaches it to his children. It's not as bad as Creationism, anyway. I've never seen a Mormon fighting to suppress what the anthropologists are discovering, for instance. If they don't make it an issue, I won't.
Tlaloc
player, 229 posts
Fri 1 Apr 2011
at 21:15
  • msg #669

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

katisara:
Let me say, this isn't a theory I'm teaching my kids. However, I don't get bent out of shape if Heath teaches it to his children. It's not as bad as Creationism, anyway. I've never seen a Mormon fighting to suppress what the anthropologists are discovering, for instance. If they don't make it an issue, I won't.


What have I ever written that tells you that I would be "bent out of shape" about Heath teaching his kids his own beliefs?  That is a right I would vigorously defend.

Nor do I say that Mormons are suppressing anthropology.  They are not.  They are merely ignoring it which is there right as well.  Heath is arguing that the Book of Mormon is supported by facts.  It is not.

We are arguing in a forum and that, along with pleasant cocktail hour conversation, is exactly the place where such arguments can take place.  I would never dream of suppressing anyone's religion much less tell a man how to raise their kids.
katisara
GM, 4927 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 2 Apr 2011
at 21:09
  • msg #670

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

A lot of what I write is to clarify my position, not in direct response to what anyone else has said. However, the tone of some of your posts is at times... aggressive. This is a forum, and I'm not too familiar with you yet, so it's hard to tell if that's just your natural state, or something else.
Tlaloc
player, 230 posts
Mon 4 Apr 2011
at 02:41
  • msg #671

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I write to explain my position.  Having done so many times I am rather versed in explaining them.  When someone disagrees with me I debate my points with them.  Much of my perceived aggressiveness, and I don't agree that it is a flaw, is actually confidence in my position.

I do like to hear another's POV but I am not a fan of pretending that all opinions have merit or that I am supposed non-judgemental.  Nor do I take positions just to see how others react.  Just how I am.  If you met me in person you would find I am pretty much that way all the time.

Just know that I hold a person's right to free speech and their freedom to hold whatever opinions they wish as sacred.  That does not mean I have to hold back my own speech and opinions.

I have stated before that I enjoy everyone on these forums so far.  Even those who do not hold me in high esteem.  Some of the most intelligent conversation to be found.  I enjoy their criticism and insights.
Sciencemile
GM, 1542 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Mon 4 Apr 2011
at 11:56
  • msg #672

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Here you are, Katisara; just had to locate my Book of Mormon.  Aside from the illustrations a little further into the book, the introduction should help with your need for evidence on the matter.

The Book of Mormon:
Introduction

The Book of Mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the Bible. It is a record of God's dealings with the ancient inhabitants of the Americas and contains, as does the Bible, the fulness [sic] of everlasting gospel. The book was written by many ancient prophets by the spirit of prophecy and revelation. Their words, written on gold plates, were quoted and abridged by a prophet-historian named Mormon. The record gives an account of two great civilizations. One came from Jerusalem in 600 B.C., and afterward seperated into two nations, known as the Nephites and the Lamanites. The other came much earlier when the Lord confounded the tongues at the Tower of Babel. This group is known as the Jaredites. After thousands of years, all were destroyed except the Lamanites, and they are the principal ancestors of the American Indians.

The crowning event recorded [...]


Wasn't that easy.

In any case, such a thing would be evidenced by the genetic markers in the current population compared with other populations.

Such studies helped us determine with much greater accuracy from where and how long ago members of a certain ethnicity arrived where they are today.

As such our current understanding as to the ancestry of the native americans is asiatic, with the genetic markers matching up more and more as we move further from the southern tip of south America and closer to the Bering strait.
This message was last edited by the GM at 12:02, Mon 04 Apr 2011.
katisara
GM, 4928 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 4 Apr 2011
at 12:56
  • msg #673

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

That is a pretty tough claim to refute. I wonder if the introduction is also considered 'holy scripture' or if it's accepted as being fallible. (I don't recall, when I read the BoM, anything which actually claimed NoAM was mostly empty, or that the 'native Americans' would be of primarily semetic stock. It certainly is an extremely dangerous claim. Sure, Hollywood chalked up one group of big-nosed, brown-skinned people as being the same as another, but Hollywood doesn't market Divine Truth.)

I think I know where my copy of the BoM is. I may check it out this week on my own, if no one else beats me to the punch.
Sciencemile
GM, 1543 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Mon 4 Apr 2011
at 13:12
  • msg #674

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I can't help remembering Mel Brooks as the Indian Chief from Blazing Saddles shouting "Loz im geyn!" whenever I think about it :P
Heath
GM, 4826 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 16:58
  • msg #675

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I do not have the time to dissect every statement unfortunately.  Most of what I'm reading is just plain misunderstanding of what the LDS faith believes.  Thus, by misrepresenting the belief and then arguing against it, you guys are creating a straw man fallacy.

Here's an example:

Tlaloc:
But Mormons DO believe that Native Americans ARE the descendants of the Lamanites.  Their scripture supports this and this is a claim I have actually heard spoken by Mormons.  I mean, if the true believers tell me that then I tend to believe that it was taught to them.


That is not completely accurate.  SOME, not all, Native Americans may have genes due to cross breeding with the descendants of those who emigrated according to the Book of Mormon.  So it is false to state that we believe ALL Native Americans are thus descended.

Further, there is scientific proof that the Book of Mormon may be accurate in this respect.  There is a DNA genome that is found only in those descended from the Jewish race.  A few years ago, that genome was found in certain pockets of indigenous Americans.  (I hesitate to use the term "Native Americans" because that term indicates those in the United States.)  How did the Jewish genome get in the DNA of natives?  It could get there if 2500 years ago, a large group of Israelites came to the American continents, as the Book of Mormon asserts.

So there is absolutely no "proof" that the Book of Mormon is false.  Rather, you are suggesting that lack of proof that it is true is proof in and of itself.  (And even that is untrue, as there has been a lot of evidence supporting Book of Mormon historicity.)
Heath
GM, 4827 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 17:29
  • msg #676

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Tycho:
Heath:
I'm not sure I understand your question.  He took a rubbing and his translation of the rubbing to Professor Anthon, who confirmed that his translation was accurate. 

If you believe that Anthon confirmed it, I suppose, but that seems a bit assumption to me.  Again, you don't have Anthon's comfirmation of the rubbing (and really couldn't because Anthon couldn't have read "reformed Egyptian" anyway), but in fact have his statements saying that he didn't confirm it. 

Actually, this is not accurate.  What is called "Reformed Egyptian" is a type of Egyptian that Anthon could have read and translated.  That's why the rubbings were taken to him.

My point about Anthon is not to demonstrate any absolute proof.  My point is that you have two sides, one of which seems more probable:

1) Anthon looked at the translations, confirmed them, and Martin Harris was thereby confirmed and incentivized to finance the publication.

OR

2) Anthon refuted the translations but didn't say anything about it until years later when his professorship was under scrutiny, and then he refuted it, but meanwhile, this guy who was dubious (Martin Harris) for no particular reason, subsidized the financing of the Book of Mormon even after Anthon supposedly rejected the translation, which should have made a skeptical Martin Harris not mortgage the farm for the translation, so to speak.

Which of these makes more sense?


quote:
I'm saying he could have made up a rubbing from scratch, made up a translation to go with it, claimed to have had it verified, all without ever having studied the language (or having just made up the "language" for that matter). 

This doesn't make sense.  The Egyptian of the rubbings was a language that was known and translatable...by Anthon, nonetheless, which is why he was chosen.

So your argument is that without any resources or library, Joseph Smith wrote out Egyptian characters himself that spelled out a religious text, then translated that text himself, and then had Anthon confirm it?

quote:
You're a lawyer, Heath.  You know what constitutes good evidence, and what doesn't.  I can't stand up in court and say that you agreed that my translation was correct, if you're right there saying you didn't say any such thing.

I don't understand this comment.  The truth is that the evidence is against Anthon.

I think your point is that even if people witness things and have evidence that it happened, all one has to do is sign a paper saying it didn't happen, and that evidence trumps?  That doesn't make sense and is certainly not what happens in courts.  If anything, that would impeach Anthon.


quote:
Again, this seems to rest upon the confirmation of someone who's denied confirming it.  You seem to put great faith in Anthon's knowledge of reformed Egyptian, but reject his own views on the translation.  All the stuff you're saying seems to depend critically on Anthon's approval, and Anthon's own version of the story denies that he gave it.

Again, look at my paragraphs above.

I don't think you fully understand how evidence works (using the court analogy again).  If someone has signed something, all that does is open up the issue of motivations and impeachment of testimony.

Impeachment occurs when it appears someone may be lying or have motivation to lie.  Only two people had motivations to lie:  Anthon and Joseph Smith.  Martin Harris did not have such motivation.

Therefore, since Joseph Smith was not present, he could not say what went on.  But his responsive behaviors to Martin Harris confirm that Anthon approved the translation, behaviors that would not have occurred otherwise.  For example, if Anthon had really condemned it, Joseph SMith probably would have looked to a new translator or would have needed to find funding somewhere else.

Anthon was present.  He did not speak on the subject for many years.  And when he did deny it, it was due to motivations relating to his desire to distance himself from the church and protect his reputation.  Therefore, there is a strong motivation for him to not tell the truth (or at least not to remember correctly, if we give him the benefit of the doubt).  Also, Anthon wrote two letters which contradict each other.  How believable can he be when he doesn't even keep his story straight?

Martin Harris was present.  His motivation was to learn whether this Joseph Smith guy is the real thing or a hack.  He will put his life savings on it or withhold it depending on what Anthon says.  Anthon confirmed the translation, and Harris financed the publication.  If Anthon had done as he claims in his letters years later, it is hard to believe that Harris would have lied about it and put up all his money.

So for one second, put aside the thought and prejudice that you absolutely do not WANT to believe Anthon confirmed it.  Who does it appear based on motivations is telling the truth?

So I won't say there's absolute proof one way or the other, but please don't try to tell me there's absolute proof that Anthon's later letters are believable.  They are far from it.  The evidence leans against him, not for him.

quote:
Put it this way:  If Anthon were able confirm the translation, he must have been able to read reformed egyptian.  But this isn't a language that anyone reads.  It's not a real language.

That's false.  Although it is colloquially called "Reformed Egyptian," that is not what it is technically.

What it means is that the writers of the Book of Mormon used Egyptian and modified some of the characters so that Hebrew words could be used.  So anyone who could read Egyptian could have at least verified the translation.  For example, Psalm 20 was also written originally in a type of Egyptian.  There is a very large historical record of what might be termed a reformed version of Egyptian.  This is not something unique to the Book of Mormon, and your statement of the facts is just plain wrong.

See, e.g.:
http://maxwellinstitute.byu.ed...w/702317610-19-1.pdf

quote:
  We could put the whole thing to rest by taking the Anthon Transcript to some other scholar to confirm it, but there's no one who can read it.


Because Anthon destroyed it, you mean?

If he hadn't, there would be many people who could confirm the translation.

quote:
  Presumably because it's made up characters from a language that doesn't exist.  How do you feel Anthon confirmed its authenticity, if it's not a language that was recognized then or now? 

Again, a completely false statement.  REad the article I quoted.  Egyptian is not unrecognizable.

quote:
At the end of the day, though, you're going to believe the story that makes the BoM true, so we can argue back and forth about the evidence, and it's not going to make much difference.

At the end of the day, you're going to misrepresent the facts again and again so that you can believe it isn't true.  You haven't given me any "evidence" at all, only misrepresentations.  You are not approaching this in the manner of someone who really wants to know the truth of what is believed, but rather someone with limited knowledge whose sole purpose is to twist the facts to try to disprove a religion that has withstood the test of time for almost 200 years.

This is slightly unrelated, but you the LDS church per capita has one of the highest levels of members who are scientists, scholars, lawyers, and college and graduate degree holders compared to any other religion.  And yet it withstands all these false attacks again and again and keeps attracting the brightest of the brightest who see through the smokescreens and have found its truth.

Unlike many other religions, we openly promote examination of the religion and its beliefs, of searching out truths in many religions, and in questioning things and beliefs.  We have scholarly articles about Mormonism that are so well researched that I feel myself just an infant learning.

The problem is that the attacks against it always come back to misstating the facts or beliefs.

I won't pretend to you that the religion is objectively provable as true.  It's not supposed to be, since that would eliminate the need for faith.  But I will make the claim that it is absolutely not demonstrably false.

Tlaloc
player, 273 posts
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 17:50
  • msg #677

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

In reply to Heath (msg #675):

I am willing to look at this DNA evidence if you can supply it.
Heath
GM, 4828 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 18:39
  • msg #678

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I actually posted it on one of these threads two or three years ago, long before your time here.  I'd have to go searching again to find it now.
Tlaloc
player, 274 posts
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 18:47
  • msg #679

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Well, when you get the chance, please post it as I can't find a single study that confirms the existence of Hebrew DNA in Native American tribes.
Heath
GM, 4829 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 18:51
  • msg #680

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Here's an article about the DNA issue.  It's not the one I posted previously, but I think it is pretty much the same discussion, and it also talks about other issues related to the DNA and Book of Mormon issue:

http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/DNA.shtml#x

The key problem with most people's understanding is that they think the Mormons believe all Native Americans descend from the Jews.  In fact, the Book of Mormon only describes a small pocket of people, probably in Guatamala, Central America, or a similar area in northern South America (though the exact place is not known).  According to the Book of Mormon, they did interbreed with the natives, but were eventually wiped out around 420 A.D.  So it would not be surprising if the vast majority of natives in North and South America had no connection to the Book of Mormon, their genes, or their culture.

It is interesting that the Halogroup X gene (which is found in some European genes and particularly in Israelis, but not anywhere in Asia) was found in natives in the Guatamala area, which would be directly in line with most people's thoughts on Book of Mormon geography.

Not that this is "proof" of the Book of Mormon.  I merely point out that it is consistent with it and certainly does not prove the Book of Mormon wrong.

So that you understand better what exactly it is the Book of Mormon is about, rather than reading anti-Mormon propaganda and lies, read this:

http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/DNA.shtml#news

That should help you understand the beliefs before you start to try to refute them.
Heath
GM, 4830 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 18:54
  • msg #681

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I should also point out that the Book of Mormon also includes records relating to a group of people who came from Asia (the Jaredites).  These people were the primary population group according to the Book of Mormon and had been in the Americas for thousands of years, and this was more than 175 years before DNA came on the scene and told everyone that the ancient Americans primarily came from Asia.  Well, the Mormons already knew that...
Heath
GM, 4831 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 19:02
  • msg #682

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

I should also point out that, due to interracial breeding over generations, even with those we know to be Israeli do not all have the definitive genes.

See, e.g., http://www.jefflindsay.com/bme13.shtml

Why is this important?  Because for over 2000 years of interbreeding, those from the Book of Mormon would also have mixed genetic makeups.  The significance of this is that we can't rule out the DNA issue by testing just a few people because the DNA might be in some and not others, just as it is among current Jews.  But if we do find it (and we have at least in Guatamala), then it is certainly strong evidence of emigration from Israel (or at least western Europe) and not Asia, consistent with (if not proving) the Book of Mormon.
Tlaloc
player, 275 posts
Fri 29 Apr 2011
at 19:17
  • msg #683

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

It remains a fact that Pre-Columbian human remains have DNA that is related to DNA in populations in north Asia.  Are you familiar with the works of Thomas Murphy or is this Mormon just a spreader of lies and anti-Mormon hate?

Murphy writes:

quote:
From a scientific perspective, the BoMor's origin is best situated in early 19th century America, not ancient America. There were no Lamanites prior to c. 1828 and dark skin is not a physical trait of God's malediction. Native Americans do not need to accept Christianity or the BoMor to know their own history. The BoMor emerged from Joseph Smith's own struggles with his God. Mormons need to look inward for spiritual validation and cease efforts to remake Native Americans in their own image.


Does this Mormon not know about Mormonism enough to refute it?

So where is the study that shows these remains have Hebrew DNA?
silveroak
player, 1183 posts
Sat 30 Apr 2011
at 00:50
  • msg #684

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

mitochondrial DNA does not shift with interbreeding. That is why it is used to track historical population migrations.
Sciencemile
GM, 1557 posts
Opinion is the default
for most everything I say
Sat 30 Apr 2011
at 01:10
  • msg #685

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Likewise with the Y chromosome, on the male line.

Edit: Not sure if it needs mentioning, but I'm pretty disinterested in the discussion (as in I have no real strong opinion one way or the other).  My posts thus far have just been commentary and information, I think anyways.  Let me know if you feel otherwise.
This message was last edited by the GM at 01:52, Sat 30 Apr 2011.
Tycho
GM, 3321 posts
Sat 30 Apr 2011
at 12:09
  • msg #686

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Heath:
Actually, this is not accurate.  What is called "Reformed Egyptian" is a type of Egyptian that Anthon could have read and translated.  That's why the rubbings were taken to him.

Really?  Please provide evidence of Anthon being able to read "reformed Egyptian."

Heath:
1) Anthon looked at the translations, confirmed them, and Martin Harris was thereby confirmed and incentivized to finance the publication.

OR

2) Anthon refuted the translations but didn't say anything about it until years later when his professorship was under scrutiny, and then he refuted it, but meanwhile, this guy who was dubious (Martin Harris) for no particular reason, subsidized the financing of the Book of Mormon even after Anthon supposedly rejected the translation, which should have made a skeptical Martin Harris not mortgage the farm for the translation, so to speak.

Which of these makes more sense?

I disagree with your description of the two options.  Do you have some evidence that Anthon never mentioned the episode until years later, or is it just that you don't know of any other times mentioned it?  Do you have evidence that Harris was skeptical of Smith, other than the word of people who later became leaders of the mormon Church?  It's a trivial thing for a person to say "I was skeptical at first, but then he convinced me!" even if this isn't true.  You've added a lot of your own assumptions into the descriptions, which I do not share.  If you want to understand my point of view, you need to take a step back, and realize that I'm not taking everything Harris or Smith says at their word, just as you're not taking Anthon at his.

Heath:
This doesn't make sense.  The Egyptian of the rubbings was a language that was known and translatable...by Anthon, nonetheless, which is why he was chosen.

Again, please provide evidence of this.  The only evidence we seem to have is:
1) Harris' version of the story
2) Anthon's version of the story
We don't have a copy of the writing (you tell me), so we have no objective way of telling what it looked like, whether it was Egyptian of any form, or whether anyone at all could read it.  All we have is Harris' claim that Anthon could read it, and Anthon's statements that he couldn't.

Heath:
So your argument is that without any resources or library, Joseph Smith wrote out Egyptian characters himself that spelled out a religious text, then translated that text himself, and then had Anthon confirm it?

No, that's not my argument.  I'm pretty sure you know that, too.  Please don't straw man me like that.
To be absolutely clear, my view is that:
1.  No, Smith did not write out Egyptian characters.
2.  No, the writing did not spell out a religious text.
3.  No, no one translated it at all--it was made up in the first place.
4.  No, Anthon did not confirm it.
Please don't assign to me views that I do not hold, or try to twist what I'm saying into something else for debating purposes.

Heath:
I think your point is that even if people witness things and have evidence that it happened, all one has to do is sign a paper saying it didn't happen, and that evidence trumps?  That doesn't make sense and is certainly not what happens in courts.  If anything, that would impeach Anthon.

Heath, again, I ask you to step back and look at this objectively.  If I stand up in court and say "Katisara said that Heath said that he knows that Mormonism is all bunk, and he doesn't really buy any of it!"  and you stood up and said "I said no such thing!"  Would that impeach you?  First off, my statement is hearsay, second, your statement about your own beliefs is presumably stronger than mine about yours.  What you're implying is that if Harris says anything about Anthon, no matter what it is, it automatically trumps anything Anthon says to the contrary.  That's not how it works.  I'm much more inclined to believe a person who says "I can't read it," then someone who says "No, really, he told me he could read it!"

Heath:
I don't think you fully understand how evidence works (using the court analogy again).  If someone has signed something, all that does is open up the issue of motivations and impeachment of testimony.

Impeachment occurs when it appears someone may be lying or have motivation to lie.  Only two people had motivations to lie:  Anthon and Joseph Smith.  Martin Harris did not have such motivation.

I disagree.  I see no motive for Anthon to lie (as you said, if he really could read it, other scholars at the time could have confirmed his translation, and he'd be in the clear), but Harris did (he became a leader in the Mormon Church afterwords).

Heath:
Therefore, since Joseph Smith was not present, he could not say what went on.  But his responsive behaviors to Martin Harris confirm that Anthon approved the translation, behaviors that would not have occurred otherwise.  For example, if Anthon had really condemned it, Joseph SMith probably would have looked to a new translator or would have needed to find funding somewhere else. 

I disagree.  If you're going to rest your whole case on claiming someone confirmed a translation when they really didn't, one is better than many.  Having Harris say "I took it to all these scholars, and they all said it was fake, but this last guy I took it to said it was the real deal!" is even less convincing than just having Harris say "Anthon confirmed it, even though he says he didn't!"

Heath:
Anthon was present.  He did not speak on the subject for many years.  And when he did deny it, it was due to motivations relating to his desire to distance himself from the church and protect his reputation.  Therefore, there is a strong motivation for him to not tell the truth (or at least not to remember correctly, if we give him the benefit of the doubt).

Why?  If any scholar could confirm his work, why would its association with the LDS church matter?  What was his motivation to at first confirm it, then deny it when he found out the source?

Heath:
Also, Anthon wrote two letters which contradict each other.  How believable can he be when he doesn't even keep his story straight?

And yet, your entire story requires that he have been telling the truth to Harris at first.  Is he believable or not?  Just when he's saying the stuff you agree with, but never when he's saying otherwise?  I disagree your view.

Heath:
Martin Harris was present.  His motivation was to learn whether this Joseph Smith guy is the real thing or a hack.

This is what he claims his motivation is.  I question that.  You seem to be only examining one part of his story at a time, rather than questioning the whole.

Heath:
So for one second, put aside the thought and prejudice that you absolutely do not WANT to believe Anthon confirmed it.  Who does it appear based on motivations is telling the truth?

For one second, put aside the thought and prejudice that YOU think I want to not believe that Anthon confirmed.  As I said before, we can argue about bias for days, and it won't get us anywhere.  I'd say that you unabashedly want Harris' version of the story to be true.  You think I want the opposite because I haven't accepted it, and thus I must be biased.  For what it's worth, I'd love for Mormons to be right.  Eternal life, paradise, the chance at becoming a deity instead of oblivion when I die?  It all sounds good to me.  And unlike other religions, the punishment for not believing it from the start is very mild.  Really, it all sounds brilliant to me.  But, unfortunately, it doesn't sound true to me.  Not because I don't want it to be true, but because the facts don't seem to add up to me.  I've read the BoM at the urging of people on this forum.  I've prayed asking for a sign that it's true, again, at the suggestion of people here.  I've made a conscious and intentional effort to approach it with an open mind.  But it just doesn't seem true to me.  And for this I get accused of not being open-minded, of being hostile to Mormonism, etc.  So lets just try to stick to the evidence, rather than spend hours trying to prove our open-mindedness and the close-mindedness of the other.  I'm pretty sure we're both convinced of our own open-mindedness, and the bias of the other.  I don't see much chance of either of us changing the others mind on that.  So lets just both agree to make a conscious effort to be open-minded, and call that as good as we can do?

Heath:
So I won't say there's absolute proof one way or the other, but please don't try to tell me there's absolute proof that Anthon's later letters are believable.  They are far from it.  The evidence leans against him, not for him.

I haven't claimed absolute proof of anything.  Again, please don't assign to me views that I don't hold.  I disagree that the evidence leans against him (and even more so that it leans in favor of Harris).

Heath:
That's false.  Although it is colloquially called "Reformed Egyptian," that is not what it is technically.

What it means is that the writers of the Book of Mormon used Egyptian and modified some of the characters so that Hebrew words could be used.  So anyone who could read Egyptian could have at least verified the translation.  For example, Psalm 20 was also written originally in a type of Egyptian.  There is a very large historical record of what might be termed a reformed version of Egyptian.  This is not something unique to the Book of Mormon, and your statement of the facts is just plain wrong.

See, e.g.:
http://maxwellinstitute.byu.ed...w/702317610-19-1.pdf

I read through this, and the first thing that jumped out at me was this:
quote:
there are numerous examples of modified (or
reformed) Egyptian characters being used to write non-Egyptian languages,
none of which were known in Joseph Smith’s day.
[emphasis added by Tycho]
Thus, though there are examples of "modified" egyptian writing known now, they weren't known at the time of Smith.  Which means Anthon would not have known them.  So all the examples the author gives are rather pointless, because if they were not known to Anthon (and thus not readable by him), it doesn't matter if they could be called a type of "reformed Egyptian."

Basically what you're claiming is that the BoM was written is some language recognizable to (and readable by) Anthon, but all the examples of "reformed Egyptian" you're providing were languages not known to Anthon.

Further, nothing I've been able to find actually seems to show that Anthon was able to read "non Reformed" Egyptian.  Given the timing of the events, it seems questionable to even assume this much.  He studied latin and Greek.  The Rosetta stone was only sussed out a short time before the interview in question.

Tycho:
  We could put the whole thing to rest by taking the Anthon Transcript to some other scholar to confirm it, but there's no one who can read it.

Heath:
Because Anthon destroyed it, you mean?

If he hadn't, there would be many people who could confirm the translation.

According to whom?  Works out conveniently, doesn't that?  That the only example of the writing on the supposed plates was destroyed, and no other scholar was ever able confirm it.  Would seem to put the whole thing to rest if only Smith would have kept another copy or two.  To not do so seems very odd to me.  Surely it would only increase the chances of spreading God's word if its authenticity could be confirmed by any and all scholars of Egyptian writing.  But instead it seems like Smith made an intentional choice to prevent this from happening.

We seem to be approaching this from opposite directions.  You seem to have adopted a "it's up to you to prove it false beyond a doubt, otherwise it's true," point of view, whereas I'm coming at it from a "it's a big big claim, therefor needs big, big evidence to back it up," point of view.  Not sure what we can really do to reconcile that, beyond both admitting it comes down to a question which of the two stories we find most credible.
silveroak
player, 1185 posts
Sat 30 Apr 2011
at 13:54
  • msg #687

Re: LDS: Theology and circumcision

Obviously Anthon had reason to write the letter distancing himself from the early LDS, but on the other hand in both cases his advice was being sought as an expert with regards to the same text. If Anthon had instead written a latter saying 'yes I did manage to translate the text it is as he claims, but I make no claims as to the authenticity of the orrigins or content of the manuscript" he would have been almost as much in the clear, and have been less likely to draw fire from the early LDS.
There are of course numerous possibilities besides teh two accounts- perhaps Anthon assumed teh manuscript was authentic but could not translate it but did not want to admit to his ignorance until years later when, given context, he realized it was  a forgery. Perhaps he told Martin harris that he could not translate it and Harris didn't hear the negation in the sentance. (can versus can't). Perhaps Harris realized it was a scam but decided that Joseph Smith was getting a lot of attention from this and believed he'd be hung out to dry if he came back with the truth, so he fabricated his account. What is clear is that Harris failed to get any authentication done in writing, whereas teh refutation of his claims to authentication *are* in writing.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 481 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sat 21 Jan 2012
at 19:25
  • msg #688

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Apologies for the thread necro, but I didn't know where else to put this.

I have just lost a tremendous amount of respect for the LDS church.

I have a Mormon lady friend who just got out of an abusive marriage.  Her ex violated the restraining order, and kidnapped their daughter.  And not only are Mormons helping him with a lawyer, the ward is refusing to help her with rent.  Why?  Because her ex started a rumor *she* kidnapped her daughter... and they refused to look at the paperwork proving he violated the order.

I had to take her to an Episcopalian church for rent help.  And its her athiest and agnostic friends who are helping.  Not one mormon has lifted a finger to help.

I'm sorry, but I can't respect a faith that acts like this.
Tycho
GM, 3523 posts
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 10:19
  • msg #689

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Sounds like a very unpleasant situation.  Very sorry that your friend is in it.

I'd be careful not to paint an entire religion based on the actions of one group of its members in one situation, though.  Especially one as difficult as a nasty custody battle in an ugly divorce.  One of the problem with such situations is usually people outside of them know one of the two people better than the other, and thus trust what they say.  I'd guess it's very likely that the story of the situation you've heard from your friend is very different from the one they've heard from her ex.  Now, the version they've heard may not be true, but it's probably the one they believe, and the one they're basing their actions upon.  More likely than not, I'd guess that they're more guilty of gullibility than of intentionally supporting the side in the wrong.  This sounds to me, from what you've said, more like a case of people caught up in a he-said, she-said situation, rather than a doctrinal one where the church has made some decision based on the Mormon religion.  At the end of the day, these people may be supporting the "wrong" person in this conflict, but unless there's more to it than you mention in your post, I'd guess it's not because of their religion, but more because they've decided the ex is the most trustworthy for some reason.  Even if they're wrong, it may just be a case of some mormons making the wrong decision, rather than a group making the wrong decision because they're mormon.  Now, if the LDS church has some "always support the man, no matter what" policy for such things, that might be a reason to view the church negatively.  Or perhaps, if many in the church wanted to help the woman, but were forbidden to do so by the pastor or something.  But I'd guess it's more just a case of them believing the wrong person for reasons unrelated to mormonism (such as knowing the ex better, being better friends with him, or the like), which could happen to people of any group, really.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 482 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 10:37
  • msg #690

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I'm aware of the "he said she said" issue.  My objection is more that they're taking sides, period.  If this weren't my friend, I still wouldn't think it's right to deny one person help based solely on rumor.

What's more, as has been explained to me, Mormons are supposed to help Mormons.  Heck, I'm given to understand that helping others in need is a tenet of the Mormon faith.  I'm sure Heath and the other LDS members will be glad to correct me if I'm wrong.

The issue is that my friend, a Mormon, needed help outside of the divorce situation.  She needed help making rent, for a lot of very good reasons, and went to her ward for help.  And she was turned down.  By doing so, they violated the tenets of their own faith, as well as refusing to help someone in need.

So, we have Episcopalians helping a Mormon in need.  We have atheists and agnostics, some of whom are on fixed incomes, putting together to help a Mormon in need.  But we don't have a single Mormon helping a Mormon in need.

Now, in my belief system, I know that there are good and bad in every group.  My friend is a good woman, and a Mormon, so don't think I'm attacking every Mormon out there.  But the actions of the LDS church in this matter is downright shameful.  They turned their backs on one of their own.  No matter what was said, they should have helped one of their members, and their failure to help has cost them a lot of respect in my eyes.
habsin4
player, 16 posts
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 13:29
  • msg #691

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

The Mormon Church does strike me as particularly good at closing ranks around its members, in a way that the Catholic Church used to be very good at.  This is based only on anecdotal observations, sometimes from biased parties like ex-Mormons, so I try to take it with a grain of salt.  The individual Mormons I've met have never been particularly open with me about their church (except for the no coffee part-I'll never get past that), but then again, I've never asked.  Still, even if I take it with a grain of salt, I hear them enough that I certainly don't discount them.
katisara
GM, 5180 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 19:02
  • msg #692

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
I'm aware of the "he said she said" issue.  My objection is more that they're taking sides, period.  If this weren't my friend, I still wouldn't think it's right to deny one person help based solely on rumor.


Just to be clear, if they had supported the wife, helped her out with legal fees, etc., but did nothing for the husband, would you still be as upset?
Grandmaster Cain
player, 483 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 20:16
  • msg #693

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to katisara (msg #692):

Honestly, probably not.  He's not my friend, she is.  But I would be somewhat upset that the LDS church did nothing to help one of their own in need.  That's what's really bothering me.
Tycho
GM, 3524 posts
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 20:37
  • msg #694

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

But quite likely, the mormons involved think that they are helping one of their own--the husband.  The same way you feel closer to your friend, and are more concerned about her well being than you are for the husbands, they're probably feeling that their job is to look out for the one they see as "their friend."  They probably feel that by helping her they'd be betraying their friend, as I imagine you might feel if her husband came to you asking for money.  They may well be making the wrong call, and may be misled by the husband, but they're probably doing what they think is right, and helping the person they think needs the help.  To be clear, I'm not trying to defend their decision, just trying to highlight the fact that it probably has little-to-nothing to do with their religious beliefs, and a lot more to do with their relationships with the two people involved in the disagreement.  Any group of people could probably fall into the same mistake, so it's important not to generalize it beyond the particular dispute in question.  To me (and I can only go off what you've said here, so I may be missing some important aspects), it sounds less like a "mormons vs. non-mormons" issue, and more like a "his friends vs. her friends" issue.  If you want to think that his friends are schmucks (that just happen to be mormons), it might be fair, but it's probably going a bit far to think that the whole mormon religion is callous because of the actions of this particular subset of them.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 484 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sun 22 Jan 2012
at 21:29
  • msg #695

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Tycho (msg #694):

Oh, I don't think all Mormons are schmucks.  My friend is Mormon, and she is a sweet and kind human being.

But the point is, according to LDS doctrine as I understand it, they are to help others in need.  This goes double if its one of their own.  What disturbs me is that they refused to help, even though its a tenet of their faith.  What happened to my friend just makes it worse.  They broke their own code based on rumor, and refused to hear actual evidence.

Now granted, you can't help everyone.  But at the very least, my Mormon deserved a good reason.  The fact is, they could have easily helped, without taking sides.  She had an eviction notice in hand, for crying out loud!  It was a different church, and assorted non believers, who helped when her own ward did not.  I thought the whole point of a church was to help each other, with spiritual support if nothing else.  The minister refused to even give her a blessing or pray for her.
habsin4
player, 17 posts
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 01:34
  • msg #696

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to katisara (msg #692):

If a friend of yours got out of an abusive relationship, her partner kidnapped their kids and she had the legal documents to prove that he did, and her church helped her out with legal fees etc, would you say "Rotten church, taking sides when they should be balanced" or would you say "Good for them helping someone in need"?

On the theolgy point; doesn't the Mormon Church hold the family as the most important social unit, with the husband at the head?  Is the patriarchal aspect actually written into the theology?
katisara
GM, 5181 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 01:47
  • msg #697

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

The point of my question is, is he upset because they're not being fair to one of the people, or because the person they're not being fair to is his friend. He answered honestly that his bias is having an impact here.

To answer your question, I'd be very cautious about taking sides. If court documents prove something, she doesn't need money for legal assistance. The free legal assistance she's entitled to should prove it handily. If there's enough dispute that she needs a lawyer to prove her part, I think it would be prudent to say 'if the court can't immediately tell the truth, then we probably can't either', and avoid supporting one side at the expense of the other. I'm aware of plenty of times when someone was 'abusive' and 'kidnapped children' until it actually came to court and was proven it was actually the other way around.
Heath
GM, 4899 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 02:05
  • msg #698

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
I have a Mormon lady friend who just got out of an abusive marriage.  Her ex violated the restraining order, and kidnapped their daughter.  And not only are Mormons helping him with a lawyer, the ward is refusing to help her with rent.  Why?  Because her ex started a rumor *she* kidnapped her daughter... and they refused to look at the paperwork proving he violated the order.

You will find situations like that in any religion.  Obviously, that's not 'policy' or 'principle' in the LDS faith.  They should have helped or at least figured things out a little better.

And you admit the doctrine is different from what they did, so it's obviously not the church but the people in that area.  I have had good and bad experiences depending on what area I lived in.  I lived in one area with a ton of lawyers and loved it and an area that was more poor and really didn't care much for them.  As in any religion, they're just humans.

In fact, you could take the missionary discussions and join in probably 8 weeks or less.  Do you really think you'd be that "different" in just 8 weeks or so?

I actually have similar horror stories too, but the good far outweighs the bad.

She should have gone to her bishop or, failing that, the stake president, with the issue.  These problems usually occur when the people in need don't contact the right people.  There is a chain of command that can be appealed to.
Heath
GM, 4900 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 02:07
  • msg #699

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

habsin4:
The Mormon Church does strike me as particularly good at closing ranks around its members, in a way that the Catholic Church used to be very good at.  This is based only on anecdotal observations, sometimes from biased parties like ex-Mormons, so I try to take it with a grain of salt.  The individual Mormons I've met have never been particularly open with me about their church (except for the no coffee part-I'll never get past that), but then again, I've never asked.  Still, even if I take it with a grain of salt, I hear them enough that I certainly don't discount them.

It is a community like any community.  You can say the same thing about any group or religion, from the Masons to the Jews, from fraternities to the Mob.  Besides, he said they were both LDS if I recall correctly.  This is probably a situation of bad communication or something like that.
Heath
GM, 4901 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 02:10
  • msg #700

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
The minister refused to even give her a blessing or pray for her.

I'm sorry, but I find this really, really, really hard to believe.  There's something we don't know here.  (There are no 'ministers' in the LDS faith, so it would have been her bishop maybe?  I can't imagine a bishop being that heartless, so I think there's something else there.  For example, a divorce in the LDS community is a bit shameful to many because of the emphasis on the family; maybe she wasn't telling the whole story?)
habsin4
player, 18 posts
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 03:29
  • msg #701

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to katisara (msg #697):

Yes, and the point of my question was "Was the Church in the wrong because they took sides, or because they took the wrong side."  (Acknowledging, of course, that we take grandmaster cain's hearsay at face value.)

Which is why I asked about the patriarchy in the theology.  If the Church thought it was more important to keep the family together, with the man at it's head, than that might help explain their behavior.

Heath:
For example, a divorce in the LDS community is a bit shameful to many because of the emphasis on the family


Which might help explain why the members of this specific branch of the Church thought it was more important to keep the family together than to try and protect the victims.  Some bishops may take the Mormon sense of family and think "This woman needs help", but I'm sure you can find a few who take the sense of family and think "This woman is breaking up a family".

Besides, doesn't the Mormon Church has lay ministers?  Romney was a lay minister.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 485 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 04:54
  • msg #702

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
Grandmaster Cain:
The minister refused to even give her a blessing or pray for her.

I'm sorry, but I find this really, really, really hard to believe.  There's something we don't know here.  (There are no 'ministers' in the LDS faith, so it would have been her bishop maybe?  I can't imagine a bishop being that heartless, so I think there's something else there.  For example, a divorce in the LDS community is a bit shameful to many because of the emphasis on the family; maybe she wasn't telling the whole story?)

There's quite a bit I haven;t mentioned, such as the fact that the husband's father is not only a layer, but influential in the LDS church.  They are indeed embroiled in a nasty divorce and custody case.

But none of that really has any bearing on what disturbs me the most.  The LDS church is effectively turning their back on a woman in need.  Heath, please confirm this for me, but isn't helping others in need a core tenet of the Mormon faith?  Especially if they're Mormons?

Now, like I said, I know several individual Mormons who are good people.  But a church is more than a group of individuals.  It represents a community and a spiritual fellowship.  The LDS church turned its back not only to a woman in need, but on their own tenets and beliefs.  All because of politics and rumor.
katisara
GM, 5182 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 12:20
  • msg #703

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I would tend to agree with Heath that it's hard to judge based on so little information. People in a divorce make lousy witnesses and people reporting on what they heard someone else say about her divorce are even worse (sorry GMC). I'm not saying the events didn't occur as described, but if we're taking it solely as 'this event proves the LDS Church is dysfunctional', I'm not convinced.

As a hypothetical, 'what should they do' question, it's a good deal more engaging. You can't help either person without possibly helping 'the bad guy' (and in fact, in most situations both parties have a share in being destructive to the relationship). Of course, even 'bad guys' have a right to a lawyer, and for good reason (because it's tough to tell the difference between a guilty person with no lawyer and an innocent person with no lawyer). So maybe they should be willing to support either party, even the guy who we assume is obviously in the wrong. This is especially so when we consider the concept of forgiveness. I don't know, it's very complex.

Withholding blessings though sounds just ... weird. I can't imagine that, unless the blessing was for something wrong, or the individual providing the blessing didn't feel personally up to the task (so refers it to someone more skilled).
Grandmaster Cain
player, 486 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 12:33
  • msg #704

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

You're missing the forest for the trees.  The point is, the church has an obligation to help its own members.  They refused to do so.  That alone is enough for me to lose a great deal of respect for the entire LDS church, because they not only ignored one of their own members in need, but their own tenets of doctrine and duty to their own members.

Now, I don't know 100% for sure that Mormon doctrine has an obligation to help those in need.  I've been told it by multiple Mormons, but I can't quote the chapter and verse myself.  But I know that every other church, synagogue, and mosque I've ever encountered helps its members in need, as a matter of course.  Helping a ex-housewife with one month of rent is not a major burden, nor does it require taking sides in a personal dispute.  Helping people is an obligation that exists separately from personal soap operas.

It might be worse.  I don't know if it's the church or individual Mormons who are helping the husband with a lawyer.  But like the rest of the situation, it only serves to muddy the waters.  Even as a non-Mormon, I could approach the LDS church with a request for charity, and I might even get it.  I've never encountered a Mormon who was unwilling to pray for a real need, at the very least.  But for one of their own, the LDS church refuses to help-- not even to say a prayer or offer a blessing.
habsin4
player, 19 posts
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 16:26
  • msg #705

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

katisara:
I'm not saying the events didn't occur as described, but if we're taking it solely as 'this event proves the LDS Church is dysfunctional', I'm not convinced.


For my part, I wasn't suggesting that it was.  I was suggesting that the LDS Church has it's own idiosyncratic behavior and belief systems, which, when applied by some individuals, leads them to act in an unethical manner (again, taking the facts at face value).  That doesn't make the entire LDS Church dysfunctional any more than Al-Qaeda makes the entire Muslim faith dysfunctional.
Tycho
GM, 3525 posts
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 18:59
  • msg #706

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I guess it still seems to me more like a personal sting to you, GMC, due to your closeness to one of the parties involved.  I'd be very surprised if there's a "if a woman asks for help paying rent, you are required to give her the money" tenet or doctrine in the Mormon holy books.  A general "help those in need" is one thing, but if I go to the local church (of any denomination) and say "hey, I don't feel like paying my rent this month, help a brother out?"  they'd (rightly) tell me that's not how it works, and I would guess/hope you wouldn't view them negatively for it.  Now, that's not what you're friend is doing, obviously.  But the point is that there's a degree of judgement needed when applying a "help those in need" doctrine.  Should they have helped more than they did?  Sure, it would have been good if they did.  But I don't really see it as hypocrisy or a rejecting of their own beliefs for not paying her rent for her.  Were they being imperfect?  Yeah, sure, I could believe that.  We're they being biased, and human?  Yeah, almost certainly.  But that's not a uniquely Mormon failing.  They made a judgement call, and you disagree with it.  I think that's fine.  I just think it's important not to view it as a "mormon thing" rather than just a disagreement between people, some of whom happen to be mormon.

To put it another way, it's possible that it's actually you that's misunderstood the mormon tenet, and you're judging them for not living up to what you thought they believed, when it didn't actually match what they did believe.

As for the praying thing, that did sound very odd to me as well, but then I remembered something that Heath had said quite a while back about only being able to pray for those under your 'spiritual authority' or something along those lines.  I don't remember the exact wording of it, but it was along the lines of "God doesn't just want us to ask for everything for everyone, he wants us to work things out for ourselves."  So maybe it was a similar thing?  Where the person didn't think it was their place to pray on the person's behalf?  Really just guessing on this one, but thought I'd throw it out there and see if those more familiar think it might be a possibility?  Might not work, because I think Heath's thing was more about praying for answers rather than praying for help/favors, but maybe it's similar?
Grandmaster Cain
player, 487 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 20:10
  • msg #707

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I've gone to other churches, demonstrated a need for rent help, and gotten it before.  In this case, an Episcopalian church agreed that an eviction notice was worth half a month of help, so there's no abuse of the system here.  I'd be very surprised to hear that the Mormons does not have a policy of helping out someone with a demonstrable need, such as an eviction notice.  Heck, if I understand their doctrine (which I may not), as a nonbeliever I could come to them with an eviction notice, ask for help, and possibly get some help as well as a blessing and a prayer,
Tycho
GM, 3527 posts
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 20:47
  • msg #708

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I didn't mean to imply that your friend was trying to abuse the system, so I apologize if that's how it came off.  What I mean, is that whenever anyone goes to any church for help, that church has to decide whether to help, and sometimes it will, and sometimes it won't.  It'll generally come down to one person's (or a small group of people's) judgement call.  I'd say it's pretty rare that it'd be a church-wide decision, or that there'd be a blanket "help anyone who asks" policy.  The people in this case may well have made a poor decision, but I don't think anything you've shown us here indicates that they made that poor decision because they were mormon.  But if you judge the mormon church poorly because a handful of it's members made a bad call, your generalizing unfairly, in my view.  If it was their mormonness that caused their decision, then that could be a reason for judging the religion as a whole.  But if it's just a bad decision by some people who happen to be mormon, then just leave your opinion at the level of those particular people, rather than generalizing it to the mormon religion as a whole.  Anyone, of any religion, can be guilty of poor judgement (or even outright unkindness).  But basing your opinion of the whole religion on one bad encounter is a bit unfair, in my view.

Consider it this way:  Would you want anyone forming their opinion of you based on the decisions someone else makes, just because they happen to share some of your beliefs?
Grandmaster Cain
player, 488 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Mon 23 Jan 2012
at 21:09
  • msg #709

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Once again: I am not condemning all Mormons based on what the bishop(?) did.  I have, however, lost respect for the LDS church based on the actions of its leadership.  I know many individual Mormons who are good people, but a church is more than a group of individuals.

You're right that this could happen to anyone-- anyone can fall prey to politics and drama.  However, that doesn't change the hypocrisy of the situation.  They turned their backs on their own doctrine.  They refused to help based on rumor, refused to give a blessing based on rumor, and even refused to pray based on rumor.  All that goes contrary to the Mormon tenets as have been explained to me.
Tycho
GM, 3528 posts
Tue 24 Jan 2012
at 18:54
  • msg #710

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

<shrug> fair enough, sounds like your mind is made up on it.  To me it seems like you might be being a bit unfair to the church as a whole (as opposed to the particular members in question), but it's not my call to make, so I won't twist your arm over it or anything.  ;)
Grandmaster Cain
player, 489 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Tue 24 Jan 2012
at 19:25
  • msg #711

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

It's like this: Let's say the Pope makes an edict condemning homosexuality as monstrous, tells all Catholics to actively go out and beat up any homosexual they meet, that sort of thing.  Would I be right in saying I lost respect for the Catholic Church as a whole, even though only one man said anything?  Even if a lot of individual Catholics disagreed with him?

That's the nature of leadership in churches.
katisara
GM, 5183 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 24 Jan 2012
at 19:53
  • msg #712

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

To answer you, in that case, yes, that would be a fair judgment against the entire Church, since the pope represents the entire Church.

However, imagine the Pope DOESN'T say that. But there's one chapel in middle America where a bunch of Catholics believe that's the case, and go out and take it on themselves to do it. In that case, it isn't a fair judgment, because one chapel isn't the entire Church. Even one bishop isn't the entire Church (although he certainly is a significant part of it, and his behaviors reflect poorly on it).
Grandmaster Cain
player, 490 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Tue 24 Jan 2012
at 21:30
  • msg #713

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

And then again-- it may not be room for condmenation against the entire church, but if other Catholic leaders don't speak up, it's room to lose respect for the Catholic church as a whole.

Of the Mormons I've spoken to, they seem more interested in defending the bishop than coming up with ways to help.  Now, that doesn't mean anything, and certainly isn't enough to actually condemn them in my eyes.  But like I've said many times now, it's more than enough for me to lose respect in the LDS church.  That's not quite the same thing.
katisara
GM, 5184 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 25 Jan 2012
at 14:00
  • msg #714

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

If a bunch of other bishops were aware of what happened, had the ability to intervene, but didn't, then yeah, that could be a concern. But there's no expectation that they'd tell you personally what they did. Just like if I'm in grade school and the teacher gives me detention for the wrong reason, the principal isn't likely to come and apologize to my parents.

I also wouldn't put too much stock in what other Mormons say. If I'm visiting Mexico and someone comes up to me and says "hey, you Americans, let me tell you about this terrible thing one of your police did to my brother", it's automatically a personal attack, and instinctively I want to defend my fellow American. That's just human nature.

Ultimately though, I think it comes down to the earlier conclusions:

We as readers don't have enough information to comment on this specific instance. Did she actually have a court order? Who did she ask for help? What were the reasons stated for help being declined? What did the other guy say when he asked for help? None of us have all of the information. In fact, even GMC has less than half of the story (I doubt your friend would tell you the bad things she may have done, or where she may have done things wrong. Not putting blame, but again, human nature. I certainly wouldn't.)

More generally, I think it's dangerous to judge an entire, international organization based on the actions of one guy on the payroll and a bunch of volunteers. Every organization anywhere, be it the Red Cross, the UN, orphanages, whatever, will have a few people on the payroll who just aren't as nice or as smart or as well-spoken as others.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 491 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Thu 26 Jan 2012
at 02:40
  • msg #715

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

quote:
We as readers don't have enough information to comment on this specific instance. Did she actually have a court order? Who did she ask for help? What were the reasons stated for help being declined? What did the other guy say when he asked for help? None of us have all of the information. In fact, even GMC has less than half of the story (I doubt your friend would tell you the bad things she may have done, or where she may have done things wrong. Not putting blame, but again, human nature. I certainly wouldn't.)

We actually have more than enough to conclude one thing.  She asked her church for help when she needed it the most, and was turned down.  The court order and divorce case is irrelevant; part of the purpose of a church is to help people.  When the bishop not only refused to help her, but to give her a blessing or pray for her, he not only turned away someone in need: he turned his back on his own doctrines and beliefs.
Heath
GM, 4902 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 26 Jan 2012
at 18:07
  • msg #716

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

It sounds like a sad situation, but something that is the exception, not the rule.  When human being become involved, sometimes feelings can be hurt and wrong choices can be made, regardless of religion or beliefs.

The key in religion is to be the outstanding person who lives the ideals, and therefore make sure the church principles are properly represented, rather than letting these situations turn you away so that the church is left with a higher percentage of people who don't live the ideals.
Heath
GM, 4903 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 26 Jan 2012
at 18:19
  • msg #717

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Here's a piece of trivia those outside the church probably don't know.  Those who are in the LDS church in name only but don't practice their religion in deed are often referred to as "Jack Mormons."

This term is most common in Utah, I've found.  It seems to have gone out of use in the last couple of decades, but it used to be fairly common.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 492 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Thu 26 Jan 2012
at 21:10
  • msg #718

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #716):

Don't tell me that-- tell my friend that.  She is a good, kind person; and throughout all of this she has continued to tithe, even though she may not eat this week.  I have more respect for her as a Mormon than I do for the LDS church.
Heath
GM, 4904 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 26 Jan 2012
at 21:42
  • msg #719

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

What I'm saying is that it is unfair to judge the "LDS Church" on one incident like that.

Do we judge the Catholic church on the Inquisition?  No one expects the Spanish Inquisition.  :)  Do we judge them by the priest scandals?  Do we judge Baptist Churches for what the Westboro Baptist Church leader has done?  Do we judge Islam based on what Osama bin Laden did?

The better approach is to say that those people were not following their religion, not that the religion itself is somehow to blame.

I too have had bad experiences from time to time with church members, including one specific bishop.  But the LDS church is a church of laymen, not evangelists.  She is doing the right thing by not losing her faith, but she should definitely go up the ranks a little to see if she can get some help.  At the bishop "level," it's not like you are dealing with the church leaders, just a congregational leader.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 493 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Fri 27 Jan 2012
at 00:56
  • msg #720

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #719):

By my standards?  It's absolutely enough.  It's not enough to judge the individuals that make up a church, but an institution like that is supposed to be *better* than its members.  If a church lacks enough spiritual power to weed out a bad leader, I see no reason to hold it in esteem.
Heath
GM, 4905 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 27 Jan 2012
at 20:36
  • msg #721

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

So your point is that a church with many, many millions of members and a lay clergy is supposed to have perfect people in every position?  There are probably in the neighborhood of 100,000 bishops or so.  A few bad apples may get into the mix.

We are all also taking as an assumption that your version of the facts is true.  There are always two sides to every story.  Unless you talk to the bishop yourself, you may not be hearing the other side.

In any case, you ask an impossible task of any institution, religious or otherwise.  It is unfortunate that your judgment of a religious institution does not extend past the few who abuse the system and therefore are not following the religion itself.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 494 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Fri 27 Jan 2012
at 22:04
  • msg #722

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

We've had this discussion before.  In my view, the impact of a religion is the measure of its validity, and the degree of transformation it offers its members is a test of its truth.  Size is irrelevant.  As far as I can see, you re arguing that Mormons are no better or worse than everyone else, which means they may as well not believe at all.  They would be exactly the same either way.

You're also mistaking respect for condemnation.  I have not condemned the LDS Church or faith.  What has happened is that I have lost respect.  I know many Mormons who are good and kind people, and I still hold them in the same regard I always have.  What's changed is that I don't hold their church in such high esteem anymore.  I see no reason to respect the Mormon faith more than any other, or any other group of people, for that matter.

So tell me: Why should I hold a church that produces people that are no better or worse than anybody else, hurts my friends at the same rate as anybody else, and helps the world no better or worse than anybody else-- any better or worse than anybody else?
katisara
GM, 5185 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 28 Jan 2012
at 17:39
  • msg #723

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I attended one of the top 10 universities for computer science. However, the drop-out rate was 90%. That means nine out of ten students who join the school won't finish as skilled programmers. Does that mean that the school isn't teaching computer science?
Tycho
GM, 3529 posts
Sat 28 Jan 2012
at 18:50
  • msg #724

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

katisara:
I attended one of the top 10 universities for computer science. However, the drop-out rate was 90%. That means nine out of ten students who join the school won't finish as skilled programmers. Does that mean that the school isn't teaching computer science?


While I think GMC is being too hard on the LDS here, I think I can spot the likely reply he'd make to such an analogy.  People who drop out of the school don't represent the school.  But if they failed to pass their classes, do their homework, and understand the content, but still the school gave them degrees, that would certainly effect how people viewed the school, even if the top students were some of the best in the world.  I think GMC would say, in this case, that the bishop of the church isn't a drop out, he's a degree-holding alumnus analogy-wise.

GMC, based on your last post, it seems to imply that until now you had viewed Mormons as better than everyone else, but only now realize that they're no better or worse than anyone else.  Am I understanding you correctly on that?  If so, and if that's what you feel is the proper measure of a religion, why are you not mormon yourself?  I have a vague memory of you maybe saying you had tried mormonsim, but decided it wasn't for you.  Am I right on that, or am I remembering someone else?  If it was you, why was it that you decided it wasn't for you, but still had enough respect for it that you could "lose respect" for it for finding out they're "no better or worse than anyone else?"
This message was last edited by the GM at 23:10, Sat 28 Jan 2012.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 495 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sat 28 Jan 2012
at 19:16
  • msg #725

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Tycho (msg #724):

Not exactly.  I respected the LDS church for its personal discipline and willingness to help others.  Being more willing to play favories and personal politics has blunted that.  Individual Mormons, I have respected on their own merits.  I regard a church differently than its members.

In my view, a church's validity is based on the transformative power it has on its members; but my respect for a church is based on how good they are to others.  The nuts at Westboro get low respect, for example.  While I do *not* hold the LDS church in that sort of disregard, I also don't respect them nearly as much as the Episcopalian church that helped a total stranger of a different faith.
Heath
GM, 4906 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 31 Jan 2012
at 01:54
  • msg #726

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
We've had this discussion before.  In my view, the impact of a religion is the measure of its validity, and the degree of transformation it offers its members is a test of its truth.  Size is irrelevant.  As far as I can see, you re arguing that Mormons are no better or worse than everyone else, which means they may as well not believe at all.  They would be exactly the same either way.

The problem is that you are using one example to fashion a complete picture or judgment.  So even if we assume your story is correct, you forget the tenet of almost every religion:  that God gave us free will.  So there will be bad in every church to some extent.  I didn't say it is the same extent in every church.

So if 99% of LDS members are really good people, and you only encounter the 1%, then is your judgment fair?

The other problem I see is that you don't really understand the basic tenet of the faith, which is not just based on how good the people are, but on having the authority to act in the name of God.  This is where the Catholic church and LDS church are similar, but with a different opinion.  Both believe in a priesthood power requirement to act for God.  The LDS church believes that authority was lost and then later restored; the Catholic church believes it was never lost.

So it doesn't matter how good people in a certain church are (in LDS and Catholic views) if there is no one there with authority to Baptize in the name of God and perform those "saving ordinances."  The LDS faith is called "latter day saints" because that is what we try to be, not what we are.  There are certainly religions with people that are far better people than many LDS members--better than myself, to be certain.

But the question is whether they have the authority to act for God.  If not, they cannot baptize or perform acts that having God's eternal binding authority.  That is where the difference lies, not in looking at who is better than who.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 496 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Tue 31 Jan 2012
at 02:36
  • msg #727

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

quote:
The problem is that you are using one example to fashion a complete picture or judgment.  So even if we assume your story is correct, you forget the tenet of almost every religion:  that God gave us free will.  So there will be bad in every church to some extent.  I didn't say it is the same extent in every church.

Any church-- any religion, really-- also says that its members are the ones who have chosen a particular way, which transforms them into better people.  This is a measurable standard and can be examined. So, a given church should be those who have chosen, of their own free will, to be better people. But if the church doesn't do that, then what's the point?

quote:
So if 99% of LDS members are really good people, and you only encounter the 1%, then is your judgment fair?

The standard of proof is 100%.  Since I apply it to all religions equally, the standard is fair, just harsh.  No religion I've encountered has a 100% transformation rate, so no religion I've encountered is valid.

quote:
But the question is whether they have the authority to act for God.  If not, they cannot baptize or perform acts that having God's eternal binding authority.  That is where the difference lies, not in looking at who is better than who.

In that case, that condemns the bishop, and the church, even more.  Religious leaders should be held to a higher standard than the layperson.  If this is an example of what church leaders are like, what does this say about the church itself?

Now again: a church is distinct from its members.  You do not judge individuals by the actions of their church, necessarily.  But the church itself is fair game.
Heath
GM, 4907 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 31 Jan 2012
at 22:50
  • msg #728

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Well, I think you fail to include the human factor in the equation.  All churches recognize human fallibility in administering according to the church's dictates.  No one is perfect, and so no administration of any church on earth is perfect because the imperfect human condition always poisons it to some degree.

But that does not mean the underlying principles, gospels, and authority are not true.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 497 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 00:04
  • msg #729

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

If a faith does not improve the human condition, in my mind it has no validity.  That means all the underlying scripture, basis, practices etc. are also not true, or at least not all of the truth.

Now, there are some people of any faith (or even no faith) who have transformed into better human beings.  In fact there's about the same ratio of saints to sinners within any religion and outside of any religion.  In other words, I see no evidence that the LDS faith actually *does* anything.  I used to respect the dedication and discipline Mormons possess; but what good is tithing,if that money isn't going to actually help anyone?
Heath
GM, 4908 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 00:58
  • msg #730

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

You're mixing up two points here.

Point One: Does a faith improve the human condition?  Yes, almost every faith does that.  (Does it improve every human? Well, that depends on the human.)

Point Two: Does a faith make its people perfect?  No, no faith can make anyone perfect.  They still have free will, can always fall from their faith, and can always deceive people in the faith into thinking they are someone they are not.  And no one is perfect.  By your standards, there is nothing on earth that worth anything.

Your point about tithing is way off.  The money goes to help the poor.  It goes to the systems of the church, including the welfare system and many other great things.  And because it is considered "sacred," it is not just handed out; it is very carefully used for the work of God.

What you don't understand is that tithing in the LDS church does not go to the local church.  There is another donation called fast offerings that goes to your local congregation to help them when they are in need.  That is what the bishop looks over and gives to those in need.  So if the bishop doesn't do his part right, the person would need to go over his head for help.

The bishop himself would have to go to a higher level to get further moneys from other fast offerings to help those in his congregation if there are not enough donations at a local level.  But often, the bishop can send the needy person to the tithing-funded operations, including the church welfare system and the "Bishop's Storehouse" where food is stored for the needy.

To be honest, it is a little insulting when you say that people who donate 10% of their earnings to a church they believe in are not doing anybody any good.  It does go to help millions of people throughout the world, so your conclusion is way off.  (Even if that weren't the case, the financial discipline and sacrifice is a great personal achievement.  And if you are religious, there are the spiritual blessings that follow tithing, which is another benefit.)

Here is more information about how it works:

http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/in...CM1000004d82620aRCRD

You can click on the fast offering link to see the welfare system that helps the needy.
habsin4
player, 20 posts
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 02:36
  • msg #731

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
Point One: Does a faith improve the human condition?  Yes, almost every faith does that.


I would say that's an open question.  I can come up with a list of way in which faith is detrimental to humanity.  I can't say that it's one way or the other, on balance, but I certainly wouldn't accept that faith improves the human condition in all situations without something more than "Yes, almost every faith does that."
Heath
GM, 4909 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 17:39
  • msg #732

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Can you name me one faith--not human beings, mind you, but actual religions--that have as their goal something other than improving the human condition?  (Other than perhaps Satanism or something like that, I suppose.)

I think the problem we find is that people confuse strange offshoot sects, sometimes zealots or even violent ones, that do not actually follow the religious tenets, or pervert them.  So Islam, for example, improves the human condition, though certain violent, zealot sects have perverted its views to destroy the human condition.
habsin4
player, 21 posts
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 17:45
  • msg #733

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #732):

Actually, Satanism does have improving the human condition as their goal.  I mean, Satanism is a broad term, but Anton Lavey's Church of Satan is about treating people justly.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Satan

Communism's stated goal is improving the human condition.  Sometimes, stated goals don't work out the way as planned.  I'm not saying faith doesn't improve the human condition, I'm just saying that faith interjects some negative (my opinion) traits into humanity along with it's positive traits, and I don't know where the balance is.  But I don't accept the balance is positive without something more behind it.
Heath
GM, 4910 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 17:51
  • msg #734

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Yeah, we've been through the Satanism discussion before and I don't wish to rehash it because it is complicated.  I was just throwing out a type of example where I wouldn't argue that you'd have a point as to some religions.

I don't know that Communism and religions are analogous, particularly in that Communism (and Fascism) attempts to root out religion and make the state take its place.  We see how well society turns out when you try to stamp out religion--Hitler, Stalin, etc.  That right there is a good argument that religion improves the human condition.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 498 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 18:53
  • msg #735

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

quote:
Point One: Does a faith improve the human condition?  Yes, almost every faith does that.  (Does it improve every human? Well, that depends on the human.)

I know far too many people with faith who have not been improved.  And plenty of people without faith who have improved themselves.  This leads me to conclude it's the person, and not the faith, doing the improvement.

quote:
Point Two: Does a faith make its people perfect?  No, no faith can make anyone perfect.  They still have free will, can always fall from their faith, and can always deceive people in the faith into thinking they are someone they are not.  And no one is perfect.  By your standards, there is nothing on earth that worth anything.


Oh, yes there are.  There are true saints in this world.  People helping others is worth something.  It's just that the excuses and structures they place around it that are not worth much.

I've seen good people with faith.  And good people without faith.  And lots of bad in both camps.  So the question is, how can faith make people good, if people are achieving it on their own?  And if faith is not the only way to be a better person-- or even the best way-- then what good is it?

quote:
Your point about tithing is way off.  The money goes to help the poor.  It goes to the systems of the church, including the welfare system and many other great things.  And because it is considered "sacred," it is not just handed out; it is very carefully used for the work of God.

So when a poor but pious church member comes to the church, who has tithed for her whole life, asks for help to keep her from getting evicted (with eviction notice in hand)... she'll receive it?
quote:
To be honest, it is a little insulting when you say that people who donate 10% of their earnings to a church they believe in are not doing anybody any good.  It does go to help millions of people throughout the world, so your conclusion is way off.  (Even if that weren't the case, the financial discipline and sacrifice is a great personal achievement.  And if you are religious, there are the spiritual blessings that follow tithing, which is another benefit.)

Prior to this incident, I would have agreed with you.  I've always respected individual Mormons for their discipline and sacrifice (and still do), but now I don't respect the church for not helping with a few hundred dollars to one of their own in need.

I used to be religious, and all that I found tithing/giving to churches to do for me is relive a personal sense of vague guilt.  Actual volunteering has "blessings".  Doing something is a blessing.  Throwing money at a problem just salves your conscience.
Heath
GM, 4911 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 19:49
  • msg #736

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
I know far too many people with faith who have not been improved.  And plenty of people without faith who have improved themselves.  This leads me to conclude it's the person, and not the faith, doing the improvement.

I agree it's up to the individual, but the religion forms the foundation of the individual.  You can't plant a bad seed in good soil and expect it to grow; likewise, you can plant a really good seed in less than great soil and it still might grow.  Religion is good soil; the rest is up to the individual.  But blaming the good soil for the bad seed is where I'm having a problem here.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 499 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 20:05
  • msg #737

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

To use your analogy, the soil ultimately doesn't matter all that much.  Good seeds are good seeds, and bad seeds are bad seeds.  Religion (the soil) can't change that, which means it's largely irrelevant.  To leave the analogy, I know plenty of people who were raised areligiously, and they've by and large fine people.  Some are even as saintly as the best christains I know.

But to go back to the important question:

"So when a poor but pious church member comes to the church, who has tithed for her whole life, and asks for help to keep her from getting evicted (with eviction notice in hand)... she'll receive it?"
habsin4
player, 22 posts
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 21:04
  • msg #738

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #734):

I don't think you're accurately describing fascism's relationship with religion.  Especially Italian fascism.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...y#Internal_relations

Mussolini established Roman Catholic education as a requirement and created the modern Vatican City.  And Hitler didn't reject all religion.  He was happy to bring state-sanctioned Christian churches into the Nazi fold.  Some church leaders bravely stood up to the Nazis when noone else did, but other churches were happy to lend their existing hierarchy to further strengthen the Nazis control over Germany.   Again, I can't say which way things went on balance.  In some cases, faith gave people moral courage.  In others, faith got believers to trust immoral people with a moral authority.

Also, I would caution you to recognize the difference between faith, in general, and Christianity as one form of faith.  While there were some Nazis who rejected Christianity, they simply embraced with another faith; a race-based proto-Paganism.  No doubt, with time, had it been allowed to blossom on it's own, that would have turned into some sort of religion.
habsin4
player, 23 posts
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 21:18
  • msg #739

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
We see how well society turns out when you try to stamp out religion--Hitler, Stalin, etc.  That right there is a good argument that religion improves the human condition.


I would also submit that it is possible, on an individual level, not to believe in God yet live a perfectly moral life.  Any society that tries to force it's members to believe anything is going to oppressive and violent.  A society that attempts to force Christianity on it's members is going to be just as bloody and violent.
Heath
GM, 4912 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 22:53
  • msg #740

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
To use your analogy, the soil ultimately doesn't matter all that much.  Good seeds are good seeds, and bad seeds are bad seeds. 

But the point is to look at the mediocre seeds.  Some seeds only bloom in good soil--in fact, the vast majority.  The benefit to humanity is by helping the mediocre grow.  That's a great thing about religion.

The other good thing is the sense of community.  Just as many sticks together make a bonfire, while one stick on fire just makes a flaming stick, so too does religion create a greater unity to help.

You keep going back to the question about the tithe payer receiving help.  It's not really my call who gets what, but sure, the point of the community is to help, and the vast majority of time, it works out.  You use one bad example to try to destroy all the good examples.

habsin: I'm not going to get into a discussion of Fascism.  I was referring to Hitler as a specific example of someone trying to remove religion and replace it with the state.

I also did not say the society should force a religion on someone.  I simply said society should not attempt to wipe out religion.  That's a huge difference--in fact, all the difference in the world.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 500 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Wed 1 Feb 2012
at 23:51
  • msg #741

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

They're still mediocre seeds, that will produce mediocre blossoms.  I acknowledge that the vast majority of the time, the good seeds will stand out, the bad seeds will be obvious, and the rest will be average.  This occurs no matter what "soil" you use (religion).

quote:
You keep going back to the question about the tithe payer receiving help.  It's not really my call who gets what, but sure, the point of the community is to help, and the vast majority of time, it works out.  You use one bad example to try to destroy all the good examples.

One bad example is all it takes.  Mother Teresa never turned down someone in need without good reason, and she's the minimum standard we all should be held to.
Heath
GM, 4913 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Thu 2 Feb 2012
at 17:47
  • msg #742

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Actually, saying one bad example is all it takes is a logical fallacy.

What you seem to do is dismiss every mediocre or worse person in the world as not worth the effort of trying because they are not good enough.

Your analogy is off too.  Planting a mediocre seed in poor soil will likely not produce blossoms at all, but will produce better blossoms in good soil.  If this were not the case, there would be no such thing as "good" or "bad" soil.

Same with people.  Those who are not born "mother Teresas" need some sort of good soil as a foundation or they may flounder.  Religion helps them become the "mother Teresa" or whatever example you pick.  No religion is like no education; you don't get smart without it.  And I should point out that Mother Teresa was very devout in her religion, so that example more proves my point than disproves it.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 501 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Fri 3 Feb 2012
at 11:36
  • msg #743

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

quote:
Actually, saying one bad example is all it takes is a logical fallacy.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but so is taking things on faith.  Logic is all about proof, and faith is about taking things without proof.

At any event, faith does nothing if it does not transform people.  If it doesn't have an impact on its members, then it's not really worth much.  So far, I have yet to see the faith that affects its members more or less than the general population of unbelievers.

In this case, we have a church that turned away one of its own, refusing to help her, bless her, or even pray for her.  Her brand of faithful turned their backs on her.  It was those of other faiths and no faiths who helped.  Now, why should I continue to respect a church that allows that?
Heath
GM, 4914 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 3 Feb 2012
at 19:27
  • msg #744

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
Actually, saying one bad example is all it takes is a logical fallacy.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but so is taking things on faith.  Logic is all about proof, and faith is about taking things without proof. 

Actually, logic is not about "proof" in the sense of evidence.  It is about a conclusion that logically follows from the premise and arguments.

So, for example, you cannot state that one example disproves a broad theory.  That is a logical fallacy.

Here are the fallacies I see in that argument:

cum hoc ergo propter hoc: a faulty assumption that correlation between two variables implies that one causes the other.  (You assume that a bad person must have been created by, or at least not improved by, religion.)

fallacy of composition:  assuming that something true of part of a whole must also be true of the whole.  (You cannot assume that all LDS people or other religious people are the same as the one bad example you point to.)

fallacy of division:  assuming that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts.  (You assume that if a religion is truly good for humanity, then all of its people should also be good.)

fallacy of causal oversimplification:  it is assumed that there is one, simple cause of an outcome when in reality it may have been caused by a number of only jointly sufficient causes.  (You cannot blame a religion for the actions of an individual just because he is a member of that religion.)

I would also argue, since you are stuck on one point to apply to all people, that there is a "mind projection fallacy" too:  when one considers the way he sees the world as the way the world really is.

There are also a number of "Faulty Generalization" fallacies involved:

1- suppressed evidence ('cherry picking'): act of pointing at individual cases or data that seem to confirm a particular position, while ignoring a significant portion of related cases or data that may contradict that position.

2- False analogy:  an argument by analogy in which the analogy is poorly suited.  (We have looked at one bad apple here.)

3- Misleading vividness: involves describing an occurrence in vivid detail, even if it is an exceptional occurrence, to convince someone that it is a problem.

Anyway, that's what I meant by fallacy, not evidence or proof.

quote:
At any event, faith does nothing if it does not transform people.  If it doesn't have an impact on its members, then it's not really worth much.

The counterargument is that it does, in fact, impact millions -- perhaps billions.  Faith is one of the primary driving forces of human beings.

quote:
  So far, I have yet to see the faith that affects its members more or less than the general population of unbelievers.

This is another fallacy.  The counterargument is that perhaps you are not looking in the right places or have just been profoundly unlucky.  A person living his whole life in a cave can say the same thing, but that doesn't mean that the conclusion is that faith does not affect its members.
quote:
In this case, we have a church that turned away one of its own, refusing to help her, bless her, or even pray for her.  Her brand of faithful turned their backs on her.  It was those of other faiths and no faiths who helped.  Now, why should I continue to respect a church that allows that?

Again, this has all the fallacies mentioned above, including the fact that you are saying "church" instead of certain members in the church
Grandmaster Cain
player, 502 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Fri 3 Feb 2012
at 23:12
  • msg #745

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #744):

Speaking of fallacies, have you everhp heard of the Red Herring fallacy?  I can play the fallacy game too, but all you're doing is trying to distract from the fact that someone who represents the church acted in a reprehensible manner, in the name of the church.  The rest of your argument is a fallacy, and thus dismissable.

You also offer a few other fallacies.  I'm on my phone, so I cannot respond to them now, but the bottom line is that trading fallacies never changes the facts.
Heath
GM, 4915 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Fri 3 Feb 2012
at 23:29
  • msg #746

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Point is, yes, something may have been done wrong.  All we have is your word on that.

But my problem is when you judge an entire religion and everyone in it by one thing you think was done wrong by one individual.  That's where all the fallacies start flying in.

Your point was that faith is a fallacy.  Faith is not a fallacy.  It is a belief without proof, thereby attempting to prove nothing.  If something does not attempt to prove something, it also cannot suffer from a fallacy.  Fallacies are directly related to proving a conclusion based on premises and arguments.

In any case, we've dragged this on.  You can go on disliking Mormons and religion and whatever you want, and I will go on seeing the good side of religion and people, realizing that there are some rotten apples out there too but understanding that overall, religion does people a whole lot of good.  And the arguments for this (beyond the fallacious argument that I've seen it), is that the principles of religion espouse goodness, so those who follow the good principles are, by definition, good.  Those who don't may or may not be.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 503 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Sat 4 Feb 2012
at 00:20
  • msg #747

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

In reply to Heath (msg #746):

With respect, you've moved from fallacies into outright misquoting.

Please try and show where, even once, I've "judged an entire religion and everyone in it."  Hint: i'd start by counting the number of times I've praised the good Mormons I know.  It won't help your point, but it might show you how often you're wrong.
Doulos
player, 12 posts
Fri 17 Feb 2012
at 03:52
  • msg #748

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Off track, but was wondering today.

What do the LDS believe about God's understanding of the future? Do they believe that he knows the future in its entirety?  Is there a consensus among the LDS for the most part on this?
Tycho
GM, 3548 posts
Fri 2 Mar 2012
at 17:20
  • msg #749

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I saw this article today and it got me thinking a bit.  I'd head about the LDS church banning black men from joining the priesthood in the past, but I had sort of put in the "people were racist back then, no surprise churches were too" category and not thought much of it.  I hadn't realized that it was viewed as "officially from God" as a policy, though, rather than "just the way it's always been."  That makes it a bit more complicated.  One of the downsides of having a prophet who can "speak for God" as the head of your church is that if he makes a policy that looks really bad in retrospect, it's harder to tack it up to "nobody's perfect."  The banning of black membership in the priesthood (which, I learned from this, isn't what I normally think of as a "priesthood" (ie, the guys up front leading the service), but rather something that mormon males join when they're 12) was actually defended by people who "spoke for God," and they gave theological defenses of it (apparently black people stayed neutral in the heavenly battle between God and Satan before they were born here on Earth).  This makes things a bit trickier, because if you believe that they were wrong, and that God doesn't actually make people black as punishment for pre-earth sins, you have ask question why God told your prophet that.  If you question if the God actually told the prophet that, then that calls into question the whole prophet concept, since you'll never know when you can trust he's talking for God and when he's just saying he is.

Contrast this with, say, lutheranism.  Luther was a pretty horrible anti-semite.  He said some very nasty things about jews, and had nasty ideas about what should be done to them.  But modern Lutherans can look back and say "he was simply a flawed human being."  Since Luther didn't "speak for God" Lutherans can easily accept that he was wrong about jews and not call into question the rest of their religious beliefs.  Non-racist Mormons, on the other hand, are forced into the awkward position of having to accept that there was some good reason for the ban, even as they see that it's racist, and pray for a revelation changing it.

Or, put another way, because they have a prophet they believe can speak directly to God, Mormons are forced to either accept that black people are being punished by God, or that sometimes their prophets lie about God saying something to them.  Not a very pleasant position to be in, I would think.  And one that's brought to light when someone who's thought about it deeply (such as a religion prof at a Mormon school) actually picks one of those two options and makes a public statement about it.  The comments made by the prof in the article have, unsurprisingly, caused a stir in mormon community, and many people are upset about what he said.  But have they considered the alternative?  Would they have been happier if he had said that past prophets must have lied about receiving instructions from God?
Doulos
player, 14 posts
Tue 8 May 2012
at 12:13
  • msg #750

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Doulos:
Off track, but was wondering today.

What do the LDS believe about God's understanding of the future? Do they believe that he knows the future in its entirety?  Is there a consensus among the LDS for the most part on this?


Hey Heath,

If you do get a cance I am still genuinely curious about this.
Heath
GM, 4933 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 17:23
  • msg #751

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

The belief is that God is not bound by time and knows the future and past and all things -- omniscience.
Heath
GM, 4934 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 17:36
  • msg #752

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Tycho, your first paragraph is not entirely accurate.  It appears you swiped this from an anti-Mormon site.  The idea that Blacks were somehow sitting on the fence in heaven has long since been debunked as not an accurate belief of the church.

This is one policy that has a lot of confusion tied to it without a whole lot of revelation about the "why" or if it was even a policy from God or not.  So I speak here only from my own perspective:

A Black man was one of the apostles when Joseph Smith was prophet, so he obviously had no problem with them receiving the priesthood.  However, there were missionaries who were baptizing in the slave states, and there were issues about whether they could baptize and give the priesthood to slaves without the owner's consent.  At some point a policy went out about banning them from doing this, at least as far as the priesthood part was concerned.  Later, it appears to have been imbedded in policy, but was adopted (to my knowledge) without any specific revelation.  So, yes, this could be a situation where "nobody's perfect" applies, or maybe for some reason the ban was from God -- who knows.  In any case, this policy very much bothered the prophet Spencer Kimball, so he prayed about it and eventually got the revelation that all men could hold the priesthood.  The policy (however it came about) was abolished.

Sometimes policies are temporary for some important purpose.  For example, the polygamy policy was adopted temporarily and then abolished.  The reason it was abolished was expressly stated that it would have resulted in the destruction of the church by men who would not understand.  In my mind (my own personal opinion), the priesthood issue with the Blacks has probably a similar reason.  Or who knows, maybe it was to test the faith of people like Abraham ordered to sacrifice Isaac even though it seems wrong.

Priesthood also has a biblical history of being given to only those of certain lineages, which is in the Old Testament.  In any case, though, Blacks were always allowed to join the church and enjoy all of its blessings and benefits.

In any case, the topic is one that does not have a lot of answers, but a very good website on it created by and for Black Mormons can be found here:  http://www.blacklds.org/

What I find truly ironic is that this is a topic people use to make the LDS church seem racist when in fact, it was far ahead of its time in integrating the races in the 19th and 20th Century.  If you compare it to the other Christian churches in the U.S. in the 19th Century, it seems way ahead of its time.  It's just that we look at it with today's cultural lens.
Heath
GM, 4935 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 17:38
  • msg #753

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Tycho, Here's a link to the priesthood timeline, showing that Blacks were sometimes ordained to the priesthood even since its founding in 1830:

http://www.blacklds.org/priesthood

And I made an error. I said ordained as an apostle (in 1836), but I should have said ordained as a Seventy (which is one step below apostle).
Heath
GM, 4939 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 17:52
  • msg #754

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Here's from an interview with Elder Holland (who is one of the general authorities of the church), which supports what I said about all the folklore about why the policy was in place and how we just don't know a lot of the details:

(This is found in the link above.)
quote:
Q: I've talked to many blacks and many whites as well about the lingering folklore [about why blacks couldn't have the priesthood]. These are faithful Mormons who are delighted about this revelation, and yet who feel something more should be said about the folklore and even possibly about the mysterious reasons for the ban itself, which was not a revelation; it was a practice. So if you could, briefly address the concerns Mormons have about this folklore and what should be done.

A: One clear-cut position is that the folklore must never be perpetuated. ... I have to concede to my earlier colleagues. ... They, I'm sure, in their own way, were doing the best they knew to give shape to [the policy], to give context for it, to give even history to it. All I can say is however well intended the explanations were, I think almost all of them were inadequate and/or wrong. ...

It probably would have been advantageous to say nothing, to say we just don't know, and, [as] with many religious matters, whatever was being done was done on the basis of faith at that time. But some explanations were given and had been given for a lot of years. ... At the very least, there should be no effort to perpetuate those efforts to explain why that doctrine existed. I think, to the extent that I know anything about it, as one of the newer and younger ones to come along, ... we simply do not know why that practice, that policy, that doctrine was in place.

Q: What is the folklore, quite specifically?

A: Well, some of the folklore that you must be referring to are suggestions that there were decisions made in the pre-mortal councils where someone had not been as decisive in their loyalty to a Gospel plan or the procedures on earth or what was to unfold in mortality, and that therefore that opportunity and mortality was compromised. I really don't know a lot of the details of those, because fortunately I've been able to live in the period where we're not expressing or teaching them, but I think that's the one I grew up hearing the most, was that it was something to do with the pre-mortal councils. ... But I think that's the part that must never be taught until anybody knows a lot more than I know. ... We just don't know, in the historical context of the time, why it was practiced. ... That's my principal [concern], is that we don't perpetuate explanations about things we don't know. ...

We don't pretend that something wasn't taught or practice wasn't pursued for whatever reason. But I think we can be unequivocal and we can be declarative in our current literature, in books that we reproduce, in teachings that go forward, whatever, that from this time forward, from 1978 forward, we can make sure that nothing of that is declared. That may be where we still need to make sure that we're absolutely dutiful, that we put [a] careful eye of scrutiny on anything from earlier writings and teachings, just [to] make sure that that's not perpetuated in the present. That's the least, I think, of our current responsibilities on that topic. ...

Doulos
player, 15 posts
Tue 8 May 2012
at 18:45
  • msg #755

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
The belief is that God is not bound by time and knows the future and past and all things -- omniscience.


So there is no 'Open Theism' within the LDS church at all then?  I figured as not, particularly since it's such a small community within Christianity in general.
Tycho
GM, 3569 posts
Tue 8 May 2012
at 18:51
  • msg #756

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Wait, so when you say what I said wasn't accurate, you seem to mean "yes, church leaders did actually teach that, but our church leaders today don't, and instead say 'we don't know'"?

My argument isn't that the church is racist now, or that it hasn't changed it's ways, or that it was any worse than any other churches back then.  I agree that in some cases it was ahead of its time, and that overall it was probably better than most southern churches at very least.  My point is that when your followers believe church leadership has direct contact with God, it makes it more awkward to explain decisions that end up looking really bad in more enlightened times.  You say the policy on blacks in the church "wasn't from revelation," but apparently enough people back in the past thought it was that church leadership didn't feel they could change the policy without revelation.  And enough people thought it was a God-ordered policy that they felt the need to come up with this explanation of blacks 'sitting on the fence' in the war against satan.  This isn't something anti-mormons made up about mormon beliefs, these were beliefs that Mormons told one another to explain the policy.  Why did it even need an explanation in the first place?  Because when you believe church leadership gets instructions directly from God, "oops, we were wrong," isn't as easy an option as it is when you think church leaders are just normal human beings doing the best they can in the time they live in.

To be clear, I'm not saying "the mormon church is bad because it used to have this policy," I'm saying "this policy presents more of a problem for the mormon church because of their claim of having a prophet rather than an average joe leading their church."  I think the problem manifests itself in the way people feel it necessary to justify things that appear so wrong.  They feel they can't just say "yeah, we made a mistake on that one back then.  Good thing we've learned from that mistake," but instead feel the need to say it wasn't actually a mistake at all, but was entirely justified at the time.  Like when you say "In my mind (my own personal opinion), the priesthood issue with the Blacks has probably a similar reason."  To me, that sounds like you're looking for a 'good explanation' for it, whereas I'm comfortable just saying "yeah, unfortunately racism was a lot more accepted in the past, and was pretty rampant, even in the church."  Lutherans can fairly comfortably say "yeah, Luther was an anti-semite, and that was wrong, but that was entirely common in his day.  Fortunately times have changed."  They don't feel the need to find some 'good explanation' why God found it necessary for Luther to be an anti-semite.  They can view it purely as an unfortunate, and somewhat embarrassing, consequence of having fallible humans run things, rather than some mysterious and intentional part of God's plan.

Does this matter?  I think the fact that Mormons were telling other mormons that blacks had sat on the sidelines in the battle of good vs. evil indicates that it does.  That story came about because they felt the need to justify the policy, rather than simply accepting it as a product of an outdated, racist past.  But that explanation then help perpetuate the problem, because people believed it mean God really was punishing black people.  Hence it taking until the 70s for the church to reverse the policy.  The need to justify bad decisions can lead to those bad decisions sticking around longer than they would if the church hadn't felt the need to defend it in the first place.
Heath
GM, 4941 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 20:37
  • msg #757

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Doulos:
Heath:
The belief is that God is not bound by time and knows the future and past and all things -- omniscience.


So there is no 'Open Theism' within the LDS church at all then?  I figured as not, particularly since it's such a small community within Christianity in general.

I'm not sure what you mean by that. Can you be more specific?
Heath
GM, 4942 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 8 May 2012
at 20:47
  • msg #758

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Tycho:
Wait, so when you say what I said wasn't accurate, you seem to mean "yes, church leaders did actually teach that, but our church leaders today don't, and instead say 'we don't know'"?

No, what I'm saying is that it wasn't started through "revelation," as you suggest (at least, not that we know of), but instead was a perpetuated policy, the origins of which are unsure.  So you seem to suggest it was considered some sort of "divine intervention" which created the policy, rather than a policy that developed through unknown origins and which, when actually questioned for revelation, was done away with.

You also assume that the prophet will have all the answers all the time, and that everything he states is divine revelation.  That is not the case, but you are correct that making a claim that your prophet can receive revelation from God can be problematic, particularly "before" a revelation is received (such as giving Blacks the priesthood).

However, understanding the principle helps.  We believe everyone can receive revelation according to his stewardship.  So as father, I can receive revelation for my family, the bishop can receive revelation for the congregation, and on up to the prophet, who can receive revelation for the entire church.  Just because I can receive revelation for my family doesn't mean everything I say or do is a revelation for my family, even if, for example, I tell my wife it is my policy that we will have a date night every Friday.  I may receive actual revelation later that changes my "family policy" to Saturday nights or twice a week, or no date nights, if I ever sat down and prayed about it long and hard enough.

So like my "date night" policy, it is unknown if the Blacks and the priesthood issue arose out of divine revelation or was just a policy made for other safety or common sense reasons (like the slavery one I mentioned above).  But in any case, the fact that divine revelation WAS received to ensure they can all get the priesthood is a recorded revelatory answer and wipes away doubt as to all other questions regarding the policy.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 533 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Wed 9 May 2012
at 23:59
  • msg #759

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

quote:
You also assume that the prophet will have all the answers all the time, and that everything he states is divine revelation.

Um... that's kinda the definition of a prophet.  In the old testament, which mormons recognize, the standard for a prophet is that he be correct 100% of the time in prophecy.  Now, the catholics have a difference between ex cathedra and other speech, but I'm not aware of the mormons having such a clear cut definition.  Policy is only created on speech linked to revelation.
Doulos
player, 16 posts
Thu 10 May 2012
at 03:27
  • msg #760

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
I'm not sure what you mean by that. Can you be more specific?


Doing a search on the term will explain it much better than I can I am sure, but in short it's the belief that God only knows what is knowable and so while he can plan for any future events that are possible, he doesnt know ahead of time which specific events will happen.

It also allowed for God to change his mind on things depending on prayer for example.
Tycho
GM, 3573 posts
Thu 10 May 2012
at 17:42
  • msg #761

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath:
No, what I'm saying is that it wasn't started through "revelation," as you suggest (at least, not that we know of), but instead was a perpetuated policy, the origins of which are unsure.  So you seem to suggest it was considered some sort of "divine intervention" which created the policy, rather than a policy that developed through unknown origins and which, when actually questioned for revelation, was done away with.

But it WAS considered some sort of divine intervention which created the policy.  I didn't make that up.  Maybe no one ever said it was revelation (or maybe they did, you don't actually seem to know), but mormons seemed to believe that it was.  It was Mormons that made up that story about blacks sitting on the sidelines in heaven.  That wasn't anti-mormon propaganda.  It was an explanation produced by Mormons, for Mormons.  When you say I've said something inaccurate, when what you actually mean is that I've accurately stated that people believed something that you considered to be inaccurate, it seems like you're trying to shift the blame here.

Heath:
You also assume that the prophet will have all the answers all the time, and that everything he states is divine revelation.  That is not the case, but you are correct that making a claim that your prophet can receive revelation from God can be problematic, particularly "before" a revelation is received (such as giving Blacks the priesthood). 

I'm not assuming that.  I'm saying that Mormons thought that.  Or at least something similar enough to that, that they came up with these explanations for the policy.  Again, I didn't make up this story of blacks sitting out the battle of Good vs. Evil to discredit your church.  Members of your church came up with that story to justify a position taken by their leadership.  My point is that the reason they felt the need to make up such as story is that THEY thought it came from their prophet.  And that belief (even if it was wrong) led to a policy continuing longer than it otherwise would have done.

I feel like you're focusing on the "are mormon's racist?" question, which isn't what I'm arguing (and to be clear, I don't think mormons are anymore racist than people on average today).  The point I'm trying to make is that believing that your church leader gets his views directly from God can lead to justification of wrong-headed views, and can make it much more difficult to correct and abandon them.
Doulos
player, 64 posts
Sat 14 Jul 2012
at 20:37
  • msg #762

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

My daughter is good friends with an LDS girl and her family and so I have been listening to The Mormon People: The Making of an American Faith by Matthew Bowman, to try and gain some insight into how her parents think and live and to try and gain a better understanding so we can be better friends.

I am only just at the point in their history when they first settled in Utah, and there are a number of things which were interesting to me.

1) The beginnings of the faith, particularly the translation of the Book of Mormon, are highly suspect, but no more so than the Bible itself from what I can tell.  I have a great deal of issue with the history (or lack thereof) of the BoM, but the actual translation process, and the stories that go along with it, are fascinating to me.

2) The hell that the LDS church had to go through just to get their people to UTAH, was astounding.  Brigham Young was an excellent leader of people from what I have ascertained so far, and without his abilities to lead in those times who knows where the LDS church might be today.

3) The issue of plural wives is dealt with only in a surface way in the book, but as I listened I found myself literally getting more and more angry with the way things went down then.  The fact that it was often kept secret just goes to show how uncertain even Joseph Smith was with the whole idea, even though it didn't seem to stop him from adding wives to his collection.  I have to admit that this singular point, even if all else within the LDS church was fine to me, would be enough to turn me off from ever becoming a member.

I am looking forward to the rest of the book, particularly as it winds towards more modern day LDS members and their belief systems.  Already I have learned some interesting things that have given me insight into how and why our LDS friends think a certain way.
Doulos
player, 65 posts
Wed 18 Jul 2012
at 20:15
  • msg #763

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Fascinating book for anyone interested in the history of the LDS church.  My final take on it all is that the religion is merely young and so not well developed in how it thinks, behaves, and propogates.

I expect that as more and more of the leadership of the LDS church die off and are replaced by both younger, perhaps post-modern types, as well as non-Americans, that the LDS church is going to go through a radical shift in what it looks like.

The book gave me some fantastic insight into my daughter's friend and her parents.  I would suggest it as a good 'middle of the road' type book for anyone wanting to know more.
Heath
GM, 4949 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 17:09
  • msg #764

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Grandmaster Cain:
quote:
You also assume that the prophet will have all the answers all the time, and that everything he states is divine revelation.

Um... that's kinda the definition of a prophet.  In the old testament, which mormons recognize, the standard for a prophet is that he be correct 100% of the time in prophecy.  Now, the catholics have a difference between ex cathedra and other speech, but I'm not aware of the mormons having such a clear cut definition.  Policy is only created on speech linked to revelation.

"In prophecy" is the key term.  A prophet is not always engaged in prophecy.  He also has a life to live and can be wrong.  Until a prophet is "perfect," which none are, he will not always be right.  He is still just a man.

The Catholics have a similar tenet with regards to the Pope.
Heath
GM, 4950 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 17:12
  • msg #765

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Doulos:
Heath:
I'm not sure what you mean by that. Can you be more specific?


Doing a search on the term will explain it much better than I can I am sure, but in short it's the belief that God only knows what is knowable and so while he can plan for any future events that are possible, he doesnt know ahead of time which specific events will happen.

It also allowed for God to change his mind on things depending on prayer for example.

I can't answer this for certain.  Open Theism is a recent idea converging Greek philosophy with Evangelical beliefs.

However, the LDS church does believe that God can be moved through prayer, beseeching, what have you.  But I don't think His concept of time is the same as ours, nor is he bound by time.  I don't think this is something that is fully within our current ability to understand.
Heath
GM, 4951 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 17:23
  • msg #766

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Tycho:
But it WAS considered some sort of divine intervention which created the policy.  I didn't make that up.  Maybe no one ever said it was revelation (or maybe they did, you don't actually seem to know), but mormons seemed to believe that it was.  It was Mormons that made up that story about blacks sitting on the sidelines in heaven.  That wasn't anti-mormon propaganda.  It was an explanation produced by Mormons, for Mormons.  When you say I've said something inaccurate, when what you actually mean is that I've accurately stated that people believed something that you considered to be inaccurate, it seems like you're trying to shift the blame here.

I think you have one big misunderstanding.  You seem to think that all "Mormons" think alike and that Mormon postulating on ideas or making hypotheticals creates policy or "fact."  That is incorrect and leads to confusion.

The idea of Blacks sitting on the sidelines in heaven, for example, was an idea propogated by certain members of the church, but it was shot down by the general authorities, and therefore not only was it not church doctrine, but was expressly shot down as contrary to church doctrine by church leaders, and the members of the church were admonished about it.

quote:
Heath:
You also assume that the prophet will have all the answers all the time, and that everything he states is divine revelation.  That is not the case, but you are correct that making a claim that your prophet can receive revelation from God can be problematic, particularly "before" a revelation is received (such as giving Blacks the priesthood). 

I'm not assuming that.  I'm saying that Mormons thought that.  Or at least something similar enough to that, that they came up with these explanations for the policy.  Again, I didn't make up this story of blacks sitting out the battle of Good vs. Evil to discredit your church.  Members of your church came up with that story to justify a position taken by their leadership.  My point is that the reason they felt the need to make up such as story is that THEY thought it came from their prophet.  And that belief (even if it was wrong) led to a policy continuing longer than it otherwise would have done. 

Again, you are basing your argument and a false premise that was never part of church doctrine.

Let me draw an analogy for you.  Although Einstein predicted the possibility of black holes in theory, he stated he didn't believe it was possible for them to actually exist.  That has been proven wrong.

So does this mean Einstein's theories should all be thrown out because he expressed a personal opinion that turned out to be wrong?

This is why you need to look at church "doctrine," not the individual beliefs or expressions of people, which will be as varied as they are in any culture or religion.  Did they believe certain ideas were from the prophet that actually weren't stated in his position as "prophet"?  Certainly a lot of them did.

That's why the LDS church is different in this way.  Each member is encouraged to find out for himself through inspiration and the Holy Ghost what is true through prayer and pondering.  And then we speak only for the stewardship we possess.  So people stating things that are their personal thoughts/ interpretations and not policy need to be clear about that...because they could be wrong.

Most "facts" are not church doctrine because church doctrine focuses on "principles," which are eternal.  These include morality and how to act righteously, as well as ordinances. All the other factual hypothesizing is just fanciful discussion for fun, but it can be dangerous if spread as (literally) the gospel truth.

quote:
I feel like you're focusing on the "are mormon's racist?" question, which isn't what I'm arguing (and to be clear, I don't think mormons are anymore racist than people on average today).  The point I'm trying to make is that believing that your church leader gets his views directly from God can lead to justification of wrong-headed views, and can make it much more difficult to correct and abandon them.

Yes, I agree with this statement, and I fear for many people in my church spreading things that simply are not church doctrine and poisoning the minds of those who do not know better.  Our church leaders have cautioned church members many times about this.  Once a year or so there is such a statement passed on, particularly recently with the internet.

Which is why I sometimes fear I inject too much personal opinion/interpretation into these discussions, but I feel I'd rather do that than not answer questions at all.  So if there are errors, they are my own.
Heath
GM, 4952 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 17:31
  • msg #767

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Doulos:
1) The beginnings of the faith, particularly the translation of the Book of Mormon, are highly suspect, but no more so than the Bible itself from what I can tell.  I have a great deal of issue with the history (or lack thereof) of the BoM, but the actual translation process, and the stories that go along with it, are fascinating to me.

If you have specific questions, feel free to ask.

I'm not sure why you think the Bible translation is suspect.  He went to the roots to try to clear out the bias that was put in the King James version when it was translated.  In truth, we use the King James Version and just use the Joseph Smith translation as a commentary in the footnotes.  There isn't nearly as many changes to it as you might think, and the ones that are made make absolute sense.

For example:

"Judge not that ye be not judged."

He translated this (from the German and Greek, as I recall) into:

"Judge not unrighteously, that ye be not judged."

Is that really so suspect?

quote:
3) The issue of plural wives is dealt with only in a surface way in the book, but as I listened I found myself literally getting more and more angry with the way things went down then.  The fact that it was often kept secret just goes to show how uncertain even Joseph Smith was with the whole idea, even though it didn't seem to stop him from adding wives to his collection.  I have to admit that this singular point, even if all else within the LDS church was fine to me, would be enough to turn me off from ever becoming a member.


The reason it was secret was because of the threats against people's lives and the potential destruction of the church before it ever really got off the ground.

As you may recall, Jesus was resurrected and had a "40 day ministry" in which he taught secrets to the apostles that were never recorded in the Bible.  As Jesus said, you don't spread your pearls before swine.  Plural marriage was a touchy subject that led to death threats, the loss of property, and mobocratic rule.  It was a temporary and necessary practice to ensure that all things were restored according to the Old Testament prophecies.  The LDS church has always believed that one man, one woman is the ideal way, but allows that occasionally plural marriage is necessary.  It was practiced in the Old Testament (Abraham, for example), and was part of the Restoration of all things in the modern day.

So secrets are nothing new.  Even Moses destroyed the first tablet of laws he received from God and went back to get lesser laws that his people could abide by, resulting in the very simple 10 Commandments.
Heath
GM, 4953 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 17:38
  • msg #768

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Doulos:
I expect that as more and more of the leadership of the LDS church die off and are replaced by both younger, perhaps post-modern types, as well as non-Americans, that the LDS church is going to go through a radical shift in what it looks like.

This doesn't make much sense to me.  The church has been around for 200 years through many generations and is spread upon more continents of the world than any other church, with church leaders from more separate areas of the world than any other church.

But when the church first came to be (and I speak primarily of Brigham Young), its leaders came from Protestant backgrounds and brought many of those beliefs with them.  Until revelation came that changed some of those understandings, many of the protestant beliefs became intertwined.

So yes, as far as the church progressing by receiving new light and knowledge from God, I agree.  We believe that eternal principles are learned precept upon precept.  Otherwise, (as with plural marriage), people would not be ready to accept some of the "Truths" that go against their closely held beliefs.

The church has been a trailblazer in some respects.  When it allowed all Blacks to be baptized (since its inception in 1830), it was ridiculed by the Christian churches that would not allow Blacks in their churches.  When it said that tobacco is not good for the body, it was ridiculed...until science caught up.  When it said its members need to migrate west because a war of "brother against brother" and states seceding the Union, people thought they were crazy...because it was about 30 years before the Civil War.
Heath
GM, 4955 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 18:05
  • msg #769

Re: LDS: Theology

To address the issue more generally, this is something that is very frustrating to non-LDS people, particularly those who want to attack the LDS church.

The basic belief is that we learn things one step at a time.  So a toddler learns his numbers, then addition/subtraction, then negative numbers, then algebra, then calculus.  You can't expect him to learn calculus before addition.

Similar is the church.  New revelation was brought in a little at a time as needed.  So you see that there are many "carry over" beliefs from Protestantism in the early church that are no longer relevant or believed, simply because Joseph Smith and Brigham Young brought those beliefs over and had no new revelation on the subject.  This idea of an "organic" "living" church is particularly frustrating to many Evangelicals and Christians who believed God didn't reveal anything after the Bible.  They want everything to be in stasis.

They want to pin down something on "you believe this," and when we say "that was before we had new light and knowledge from God correcting the error or adding to our understanding," it makes it difficult to attack.

We also believe that there are many other truths that are being withheld currently, or that will develop over time...when we are ready.  This is why the idea of personal revelation is so important to us.

We have a saying that we would prefer to have a living prophet than all the ancient scriptures in the world.  Why? Because he can receive the revelation we need to have right here, right now to lead us in the right direction, just as Moses led the Children of Israel.
Heath
GM, 4956 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 18:08
  • msg #770

Re: LDS: Theology

On the lighter side, the idea of a living church like this leaves open a great deal of fun debates by those within the church.  Some may believe in a 7 day creation, while others may believe in evolution.  The doctrines of the church are focused on principles, so there is room for these different beliefs even within the same church because some day we know we will find out who is right, but it really doesn't matter because the principles guide our lives, not the ancient facts.

So I dare say our church has probably one of the most varied group of beliefs (as to facts) of any Christian religion because we each bring a unique perspective, and no one is truly "wrong" until there's definitive revelation on the subject, if one ever even becomes necessary.
Grandmaster Cain
player, 554 posts
Meddling son of
a bezelwort
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 18:33
  • msg #771

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
So I dare say our church has probably one of the most varied group of beliefs (as to facts) of any Christian religion because we each bring a unique perspective, and no one is truly "wrong" until there's definitive revelation on the subject, if one ever even becomes necessary.

You obviously aren't familiar with Unitarianitism.  Or many other branches of christian belief.
Doulos
player, 66 posts
Tue 24 Jul 2012
at 18:57
  • msg #772

Re: LDS: Theology

Please don't take any of my comments as attacking the LDS faith in any way.  I merely wanted to comment on what I found to be a fascinating book as I try to better understand my daughter's friend and her parents.

I do want to comment on the point made by Heath that said...

heath:
The LDS church has always believed that one man, one woman is the ideal way, but allows that occasionally plural marriage is necessary.


I listened to the book on audiobook so I cannot dig up the quotes easily, however there were several direct quotes from LDS members who believed that plural marriage was actually a far better way to live than one man and one woman.  The general reasoning was that monogamy led to the general decline of morality in the culture and that one needed only to look at the decline of the general population to see that this was the case (ie prostitution, orphans etc were all due to the practice of monogamy).

I really wish I could get the exact quotes for you since I would like to know if it was leadership or just the general members who thought that way.

Perhaps at some point I can see if the local library has the book and I can snag the quotes from it for you.

Anyways, again, it was an interesting read that gave me some fascinating insights into the religion/faith of the LDS church.
Kagekiri
player, 4 posts
Fri 27 Jul 2012
at 01:11
  • msg #773

Re: LDS: Theology

Grandmaster Cain:
You obviously aren't familiar with Unitarianitism.  Or many other branches of christian belief.


I'm not familiar with Unitarianitism either. What's that?
Tycho
GM, 3586 posts
Sat 28 Jul 2012
at 11:04
  • msg #774

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

Heath, I feel like you're not really understanding what I'm saying, and that you're arguing against points I'm not making.  Most of your points are "correcting" statements I haven't made (e.g., that all mormons think alike, or that if one statement is wrong then all statements by the same source are wrong).  You do seem to agree with my statement that "believing that your church leader gets his views directly from God can lead to justification of wrong-headed views, and can make it much more difficult to correct and abandon them," which is good.

It sounds like, though, you only think this can happen to "some people," not large groups, not church leadership, or the majority of the church at once.  But I think the example of the official LDS position that blacks could not be part of the priesthood which lasted for many years is an example that this isn't just a danger for individuals speculating wildly at the fringes.  Even though (you tell me) this idea was not based on revelation, it was considered by the church as a whole to be so official that even church leadership did not feel they were allowed to change it on their own.  It was considered so official that only revelation could overturn it.

This was a morale failure at the entire-church level.  Not only because the policy itself was racist, but because it made it very easy for people to think "okay, God thinks there's something wrong with blacks, so it must be true," thus leading to more racism amongst members than would otherwise be.  Now, moral failures are hardly unique to the LDS church.  Any human organization of any age, whether religious or secular, will likely have examples of them.  What is different for the LDS church, though, is the fact that the belief that church leadership has a direct line to God helped keep that moral failure in place for longer than it otherwise would be.  It kept people from challenging the idea, and it kept people overturning it until years after it otherwise would have been.

That some mormon leader at some point decided to implement a racist policy isn't surprising or unusual.  Racism was common at the time.  What is unusual is that even liberal, non-racist Mormons, who worked to help the civil rights movement felt that they couldn't just change the racist policy without an explicit order from God to do so.  Even if church leadership wasn't racist shortly before the change, they still felt that they couldn't just say "ya know what, we got that whole 'no blacks in the priesthood' thing wrong.  It wasn't from revelation, so let's just change it."

My prediction is that a few decades from now, Mormons will be explaining the church's opposition to homosexuals in a similar way that mormons now have to explain why even into the 70s the church didn't allow blacks into the priesthood.  I'm guessing we'll hear that "it was never doctrine!" and that "God lets us know more stuff little by little," and the like.  But it will take some time, because just as with blacks in the priesthood, the LDS church will be slower than the general population to accept the changing societal norms because questioning the church's past positions will make them question the judgement of their prophets.
Tycho
GM, 3587 posts
Sat 28 Jul 2012
at 11:16
  • msg #775

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
To address the issue more generally, this is something that is very frustrating to non-LDS people, particularly those who want to attack the LDS church.
...
Similar is the church.  New revelation was brought in a little at a time as needed.  So you see that there are many "carry over" beliefs from Protestantism in the early church that are no longer relevant or believed, simply because Joseph Smith and Brigham Young brought those beliefs over and had no new revelation on the subject.  This idea of an "organic" "living" church is particularly frustrating to many Evangelicals and Christians who believed God didn't reveal anything after the Bible.  They want everything to be in stasis.

They want to pin down something on "you believe this," and when we say "that was before we had new light and knowledge from God correcting the error or adding to our understanding," it makes it difficult to attack.


I think part of the reason people find this explanation unsatisfying is that it sounds more like what normal human beings do, rather than what a timeless and eternal and perfect God would do.  Normal, non-religious, non-guided-by-God institutions adapt and change to advancing understanding and evolving morality.  For the church to do that makes it look more like a something natural than supernatural.  Humans have no choice but to learn as we go, one step at a time, but God is not so limited.  He could just tell us what's right and what's wrong from the get go.  And most christian religions believe He has just that.  When you posit a God that doles out new ideas about right and wrong and more or less the same rate that secular institutions figure it out themselves, many will think the info is coming from the same source that everyone is getting it, not due to a direct link to God.  A church that preaches that people of all races are equal at a time when other races aren't even viewed as human is making a bold claim.  One that only hears from God that blacks can be part of the priesthood after the civil rights movement just looks like it's catching up.  The first makes it clear that God has views on racism.  The latter looks more like the (human) church leadership changing its views on racism.
Doulos
player, 67 posts
Sat 28 Jul 2012
at 15:01
  • msg #776

Re: LDS: Theology

Two great posts Tycho.
Heath
GM, 4957 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Tue 31 Jul 2012
at 23:49
  • msg #777

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I listened to the book on audiobook so I cannot dig up the quotes easily, however there were several direct quotes from LDS members who believed that plural marriage was actually a far better way to live than one man and one woman.  The general reasoning was that monogamy led to the general decline of morality in the culture and that one needed only to look at the decline of the general population to see that this was the case (ie prostitution, orphans etc were all due to the practice of monogamy).


I highlighted the problem there.  You can get a "few LDS members" to say just about anything, but the Book of Mormon itself states that 1 man, 1 woman is the ideal, except in special circumstances, so they obviously need to go back and read the book they profess to believe.
quote:
I really wish I could get the exact quotes for you since I would like to know if it was leadership or just the general members who thought that way.

This doesn't probably matter too much because I doubt it is canonized scripture, which is what matters most.
Heath
GM, 4958 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Aug 2012
at 00:06
  • msg #778

Re: LDS: Theology-- a Rant

I have to say at the start, Tycho, that this was a very negative, reproachful post you made that twisted the truth, which is very unlike you.  I'll hope it was unintended.

Tycho:
It sounds like, though, you only think this can happen to "some people," not large groups, not church leadership, or the majority of the church at once. 

That's not the impression I was trying to give.  Entire groups of people are often swayed by something that is not "doctrine."  A common example in the LDS church is many people thinking that the prohibition on drinking coffee also means they can't drink anything with caffeine, even though the revelation says nothing about caffeine and there are other toxins in coffee.

The point is that it doesn't really matter.  It is one of those "better safe than sorry" issues that some take to heart.

quote:
But I think the example of the official LDS position that blacks could not be part of the priesthood which lasted for many years is an example that this isn't just a danger for individuals speculating wildly at the fringes.  Even though (you tell me) this idea was not based on revelation, it was considered by the church as a whole to be so official that even church leadership did not feel they were allowed to change it on their own.  It was considered so official that only revelation could overturn it. 

Yes, as revelation overturns all things that need to be changed.  Unfortunately, the first step (as the Bible states on many occasions) is that someone has to "ask" for that specific revelation.  Your presumption is that God just hands out revelation to correct everything, even if there are any errors.  That's not correct, or at least, not part of LDS religious theory.

The other thing is that I could be dead wrong.  Maybe there was some diving reason Blacks could not receive the priesthood for those years.  Maybe the country was so racist that it would have led to the destruction of the church and church leaders.  Maybe it was based on a previous prophecy that had to be fulfilled, for good or bad.  Maybe it was just God's will.  I simply don't know.

But do the things the Catholic church did or believed make it incorrect?  Did the fact that the Hebrews only gave the priesthood to those descended from Levi (which is even more racist) make Judaism wrong?  Almost every religion has some basis in dividing people by birthright.  Does that make them all wrong?  That's the problem with focusing on one issue that's inconsequential and ancient history.

quote:
This was a morale failure at the entire-church level.  Not only because the policy itself was racist, but because it made it very easy for people to think "okay, God thinks there's something wrong with blacks, so it must be true," thus leading to more racism amongst members than would otherwise be.

The problem is that your premise is wrong.  It never said anything is wrong with Blacks, and no one in the church believes it was a moral failure or a "racist" policy per se, anymore than the Jews denying the priesthood to non-Jews.
quote:
Now, moral failures are hardly unique to the LDS church.

Or any church, based on your definition...

quote:
  Any human organization of any age, whether religious or secular, will likely have examples of them.  What is different for the LDS church, though, is the fact that the belief that church leadership has a direct line to God helped keep that moral failure in place for longer than it otherwise would be.

That's not unique.  The Jewish belief regarding priesthood made the same claim; Catholic beliefs regarding priesthood (including not giving it to women) also claims to be based on the will of God, and the Pope could open that channel.  Islam also has sexist beliefs that are believed to be directly from God.

Does that make them all wrong?  I don't think so.  Should America not have formed until after it did away with slavery?  No.  Eventually, slavery went away, but it lasted in America (counting the colonial times) far longer than the priesthood issues in Mormonism.

quote:
  It kept people from challenging the idea, and it kept people overturning it until years after it otherwise would have been. 

You make the presumption that it would have been overturned earlier.  I can't say that that's true.

quote:
That some mormon leader at some point decided to implement a racist policy isn't surprising or unusual.  Racism was common at the time.  What is unusual is that even liberal, non-racist Mormons, who worked to help the civil rights movement felt that they couldn't just change the racist policy without an explicit order from God to do so.

So you are saying that human beings should be allowed to change God's church on earth at their whim?  Then it wouldn't be God's church.  But we are always encouraged to question and to pray for individual answers.  That's different.
quote:
My prediction is that a few decades from now, Mormons will be explaining the church's opposition to homosexuals in a similar way that mormons now have to explain why even into the 70s the church didn't allow blacks into the priesthood. 

Mormons are not against homosexuals.  You are twisting the truth there.  The belief is that homosexual behavior is immoral.  That won't change because it is based on behaviors and choice.  And the church will always support families.  That's one of its guiding principles.
Heath
GM, 4959 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Aug 2012
at 00:21
  • msg #779

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
I think part of the reason people find this explanation unsatisfying is that it sounds more like what normal human beings do, rather than what a timeless and eternal and perfect God would do.  Normal, non-religious, non-guided-by-God institutions adapt and change to advancing understanding and evolving morality.  For the church to do that makes it look more like a something natural than supernatural.  Humans have no choice but to learn as we go, one step at a time, but God is not so limited.

The problem I see with your thinking is that it fails to presuppose our purpose on earth (as per the LDS church), which is that we are here to learn and grow a little at a time, separated from the presence of God, to learn as much by our own strength as we can, with help from God as needed.

You presuppose that this life is supposed to be like the Garden of Eden, in that God is always having his hand in everything and making things (even ideas) easily accessible to people.  We learn more and appreciate things more if we get them through our own struggles.

There is a Book of Mormon story about the Brother of Jared who needed light for an airtight boat he made.  He wasn't getting an answer from God, and eventually he learned he needed to come up with the answer himself and present it to God.  Message being that God doesn't give us the answers so much as approve of the answers we get or let us learn from our mistakes.

But if we really need Him, He is there.

This is consistent with Jesus (who had God's presence removed from him while on the cross so he could experience what everyone else experiences) and with ancient beliefs like Moses getting the 10 Commandments, not the entire law.

The other problem with your reasoning is that it presupposes an equality of accountability.  If God gave us everything, so much more would be expected of us, and we would be condemned by our sins that much more.  In that case, learning by ourselves helps forge us into stronger people.

quote:
He could just tell us what's right and what's wrong from the get go.

You mean like our parents do from the time we are born?  How does that work out for us?  We still have to learn on our own.  Again, you construe the purpose of life as something other than what it is:  a time to live with a veil between us and God and to learn and struggle and grow strong.

quote:
And most christian religions believe He has just that.

I disagree.  If so, why do so many disagree with each other?  Why does the Catholic church still have a Pope?  Why do new Christian religions pop up all the time?  Obviously, they believe there is a need for some clarification, eh?  Elsewise, there would be just one Christian church.

quote:
  When you posit a God that doles out new ideas about right and wrong and more or less the same rate that secular institutions figure it out themselves,

Your premise is inaccurate.  "Right" and "wrong" do not change, but church practices and procedures change, and new light and knowledge can expand our understanding.

quote:
many will think the info is coming from the same source that everyone is getting it, not due to a direct link to God.  A church that preaches that people of all races are equal at a time when other races aren't even viewed as human is making a bold claim.  One that only hears from God that blacks can be part of the priesthood after the civil rights movement just looks like it's catching up.  The first makes it clear that God has views on racism.  The latter looks more like the (human) church leadership changing its views on racism.

For good or ill, God isn't too concerned with "appearances."  Maybe your facts are wrong.  Maybe the Civil Rights movement was inspired by God, partially for the purpose of making the church leaders pray about it.  Who can say?  It is what it is, and I won't apologize for it.

Let's put this another way.  If this issue of blacks and the priesthood is what keeps you from joining a church, then you have to wonder if you are wrong, what are the consequences?  Have you just so harped on a simple, rather insignificant issue that you just lost out on eternal salvation?  Or will you step forward and say, whatever happened, I agree with the current position, and not let it be a stumbling block?

One church leader (and this is not canonized scripture, before you take it too far) said that God allows all sorts of these issues to live in a church, even if it is His church, because it makes people go out and pray for themselves, and is part of the "sifting process of mortality," to discern for yourself what is true or not.

Because if you've felt the Holy Ghost tell you the church is true, whatever God's reason may have been, it doesn't affect the revelation to you personally of the truthfulness of the church.  You know there had to be a reason.

For those who have not had that personal revelation, then the stumbling block keeps them out of God's church, and perhaps that is a good thing for them because maybe they are not ready for higher laws and truths.  Who am I to say?
Heath
GM, 4960 posts
Affiliation: LDS
Occupation: Attorney
Wed 1 Aug 2012
at 19:24
  • msg #780

Re: LDS: Theology

I wanted to give something to you with a little more research behind it, so I found this article, which I highly recommend you read from start to finish (it's not too long) if you have any interest in this subject, particularly if the subject somehow turns you off to the LDS tradition.  It may not assuage all your issues, but it gives a much better reconciling of what happened (or didn't happen) than my ranting posts above:

http://www.blacklds.org/mauss

I wish I could just quote the whole thing, but here's part that seems to deal directly with Tycho's questions:

quote:
A: The reasons are not entirely clear, but the policy seems to have begun officially in 1852 with an announcement by Brigham Young, who was Church president at that time. He made that announcement as part of the deliberations in the Utah territorial legislature over the legal status of both blacks and Indians, and in particular whether slavery should be permitted in the territory.12

Q: So, was it permitted?

A: Yes, for about a decade.13

Q: That sounds pretty racist to me. How can you justify that?

A: I wouldn’t try to justify it. Slavery in America was a racist institution. Brigham Young himself did not actually want slavery in Utah, but he did believe that black people were not the social or intellectual equals of white people, and that slavery should be tolerated for Mormon slave-holders moving to Utah as long as it was tolerated elsewhere in the United States.

Q: Why would Brigham Young believe such things?

A: Because he was a nineteenth-century American, and hardly any white people of that time, North or South, believed in equality for blacks. Slavery was still an unsettled issue throughout the nation, with some even in the South opposed to it, and many even in the North who were willing to tolerate it. Brigham Young’s ideas were really right in the mainstream of American thinking at that time. They were very close to the ideas of other prominent Americans from Thomas Jefferson to Abraham Lincoln, who himself did not even free all slaves with his Emancipation Proclamation.14
 Q: I thought most Americans of that time believed in God and in the Bible. Where was God in all this?

A: It is doubtful that God had anything to do with it. Many Americans of the time, including Brigham Young and most other Mormon leaders, believed that the scriptures justified the subordination of black people because they were descendants of Cain or of other biblical figures who had sinned egregiously. Latter-day Saints do not believe that God takes responsibility for the evil in the world, or that He condones the use of his name or of the scriptures to justify evil. Yet he has granted human beings their agency either to operate a society according to His principles or to pay the consequences. The Civil War and the racial strife since then have been the consequences of slavery.

Q: But don’t Mormons believe that their Church is led by prophets of God? How could prophets have permitted racist ideas and practices to become part of their religion?

A: Prophets are not perfect and don’t claim to be; nor do they always act as prophets in what they say and do.15 People in all ages, including those who become prophets, grow up without questioning much that is assumed by everyone else in their respective cultures, unless some experience motivates them to seek revelation on a given matter.

Q: Well, maybe so, but racism is such an obvious evil that I would think authentic prophets would have been more sensitive to it.

A: Why? It seems obvious to all of us now, but not to people who believed in Manifest Destiny, the White Man’s Burden, and “the only good Indian is a dead Indian.” Even the original apostles of Jesus assumed that non-Jews could not become Christians unless they first accepted Judaism and circumcision. The apostle Paul disputed that, but the idea persisted.16

Q: Did all the early Mormon leaders hold racist ideas?

A: Pretty much–like all other Americans. But there was a range of opinion. Not all of them embraced all of the racist ideas in the culture. For example, Joseph Smith, the founding prophet of the LDS Church, saw no reason to keep black people from holding the priesthood, even though he shared the conventional idea that they were descendants of Cain and Ham. We have no record that he ever sought a special revelation on the question; he just accepted blacks into the priesthood.17 He also believed that the innate inferiority of blacks so widely assumed at that time was as much a result of inferior environment and opportunity as of lineage.18

Q: So why didn’t Joseph Smith’s views on such matters prevail in the Mormon Church?

A: Joseph Smith was assassinated while still a young man, and well before the race question led to the Civil War. We can’t be sure whether his ideas would have changed later or how. We do know that his successor, Brigham Young, had somewhat different ideas, though not necessarily based on revelation; and he headed the Church for more than thirty years.

Q: Didn’t anyone question Young’s views during all that time or later?

A: All of Brigham Young’s successors tended to assume that he had had a good reason for withholding the priesthood from black members and had probably gotten the policy from Joseph Smith. A few black members questioned the policy a time or two, but when they did so, the Church leaders reconsidered and simply reiterated it. By the time the twentieth century arrived, no Church leaders were living who could remember when the policy had been otherwise.19 Meanwhile, the nation as a whole had become permeated with so-called Jim Crow laws restricting all kinds of privileges for blacks. In that environment, the Mormon restriction on priesthood seemed entirely natural.

Q: But other religious denominations were critical of such racial restrictions, weren’t they?

A: Eventually they were, but not until the age of civil rights in the 1960s. Prior to that time, only a minuscule number of blacks were ordained in any denomination–except, of course, in the so-called black denominations such as the AME and the predominantly black Baptist groups.

Q: But wasn’t the Mormon racial policy more pervasive and severe than in other religions?

A: Not really. In the Mormon case, the policy was simply more conspicuous because of the universal lay priesthood that Mormons extended to all men except blacks. In other churches, the racial restrictions were more subtle. Ordination to the ministry in all major denominations required access to the professional seminaries. Before the age of civil rights, the seminaries, like the schools of law and medicine, were the gatekeepers to these careers, and blacks were rarely admitted to any of the professional schools, including seminaries (except, again, in the black denominations). Most of today’s religious critics of the erstwhile Mormon racial restriction belong to denominations in which there were scarcely any more black ministers or priests than in the Mormon Church.20 Not many institutions in American society, including religious institutions, can be very proud of their historic treatment of black people.

Q: So you are saying that the Mormons were really no worse than others in their teachings and policies about black people?

A: That’s about right, small comfort though that might be in retrospect. National surveys comparing Mormons with others in racial attitudes indicate that Mormons in the West, at least, were close to the national averages in all such measures during the 1960s and 1970s–more conservative than some denominations but more liberal than others.21

Q: When did the Mormon Church finally change its policies about blacks?

A: 1978.

Q: That seems a little late. Didn’t most churches and other institutions drop all their racial restrictions a lot earlier than that?

A: Yes; generally a little earlier. But Church leaders had the matter under consideration for at least twenty years before 1978.22

Q: What took so long? Why couldn’t the prophet just change the policy?

A: Especially in such important matters as this one, a prophet or president in the LDS Church is not inclined to act alone. The president, his two counselors, and the twelve apostles are all considered “prophets, seers, and revelators,” and they usually act as a body when deciding on fundamental doctrines and policies. This process is by definition a conservative one, since it requires a relatively long period of discussion, deliberation, and prayer in order to reach a consensus–in order to feel that they have all been moved by the Holy Spirit toward the same decision. The prophets came close to consensus more than once across the years before they finally achieved it in 1978.23

Q: That seems like a very cumbersome process, which might actually constrain God in getting through to the prophet with a revelation. Why couldn’t God just speak to the president or prophet and tell him what to do?

A: Well, of course, God could do anything He wanted to do. In the Mormon tradition, however, the revelatory process normally (not necessarily always, but normally) begins with human initiative, whether that of a prophet or of any other individual seeking divine guidance. The individual formulates a question or proposal and takes that to God in prayer for divine confirmation. This was the pattern followed by Joseph Smith himself in what Mormons call “the Sacred Grove.” It is the pattern also in Mormon scriptures such as D&C 9 and Moroni 10:4-5. Mormon prophets do not sit around waiting for revelations. They typically take propositions to the Lord for confirmation, and these propositions are the products of a great deal of prayerful deliberation, both individually and collectively.

Q: So this is what finally happened in 1978?

A: Yes. President Spencer W. Kimball had anguished for some time over the restriction on black people, and he took a great deal of initiative in persuading his colleagues to make it a matter of the most earnest prayer and deliberation.24 In response to their collective efforts, he reported on June 8 that “the Lord (had) confirmed” (my italics) that the priesthood should be extended to all worthy male members (Official Declaration #2).

Q: Was President Kimball the first prophet to focus so intensely on the issue?

A: Not necessarily. Most of his predecessors said little or nothing about the matter, except for President David O. McKay (1951-1970). He was clearly deeply concerned about it even in the 1950s, when he visited several parts of the world with black populations, and even black Church members. One of his counselors, Hugh B. Brown, was also publicly anxious to see a change in Church policy. However, they were apparently never able to galvanize the consensus among the other apostles that might have changed the policy ten or fifteen years earlier.25

Q: Too bad. It would have looked a lot better for the Church if the change had come sooner.

A: Maybe, but not necessarily. During the 1960s, the Church was under a great deal of pressure over its racial restrictions from various national organizations and leaders. Indeed, I recall that period as a public relations nightmare for the Church. Yet if the Church had made the policy change then, the public relations outcome might have been anticlimactic, since the Church would have appeared to be caving in to political expediency, rather than maintaining its own prophetic and procedural integrity, even in the face of public criticism.


One of the main points I hope you will take from this article, which is contrary to what Tycho seemed to express (intentionally or not), is that this subject suddenly popped up in 1978.  In fact, it had been going around for decades.  It just was not until 1978 that they felt the consensus of revelation to make it official.
This message was last edited by the GM at 19:27, Wed 01 Aug 2012.
Tycho
GM, 3588 posts
Thu 2 Aug 2012
at 08:47
  • msg #781

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I have to say at the start, Tycho, that this was a very negative, reproachful post you made that twisted the truth, which is very unlike you.  I'll hope it was unintended.

I certainly hadn't meant it to be negative or reproachful, and I definitely didn't mean to twist the truth.  Apologies if it came off that way.  If you can point out where I twisted the truth, maybe we'll be better able to see where the misunderstanding is coming from?  I feel like we're slightly at odds here because we seem to be arguing different things.  I sort of feel like you're focusing a bit more on the "is the LDS church racist" question, which isn't what I'm talking about (to be clear, I don't think it is), and I'm focusing on the issue of how believing that a church leader speaks directly to God can lead to problems.  So I say "belief in a prophet led to a racist policy staying in place too long" and you say "our church isn't racist!" and I say "I know, but because people believed the policy must come from God, they didn't think they could question it," and you say "but it didn't come from God!  It was just normal men!"  And I say, "yeah, I know, but people believed it came from God because they believed their prophet had a direct link to God," and you say "well they were just wrong.  Does that mean everything they've ever done is wrong?" I sort of feel like I can't get you to address the topic I'm raising, and I'm guessing you're feeling like I keep attacking your church and making wild accusations.  Any ideas on how we can both get on the same page for the discussion?

Tycho:
It sounds like, though, you only think this can happen to "some people," not large groups, not church leadership, or the majority of the church at once. 

Heath:
That's not the impression I was trying to give.  Entire groups of people are often swayed by something that is not "doctrine."  A common example in the LDS church is many people thinking that the prohibition on drinking coffee also means they can't drink anything with caffeine, even though the revelation says nothing about caffeine and there are other toxins in coffee.

The point is that it doesn't really matter.  It is one of those "better safe than sorry" issues that some take to heart.

I'd argue, though, that in the case of not granting the priesthood to blacks, it really does matter.  Whether some people drink tea or not isn't particularly important.  I certainly rate a racist policy in the church as something far more important to address.  I definitely wouldn't call it something that "doesn't really matter."  The fact that other mistakes don't really matter doesn't make this one that does matter go away.

Tycho:
It was considered so official that only revelation could overturn it. 

Yes, as revelation overturns all things that need to be changed.  Unfortunately, the first step (as the Bible states on many occasions) is that someone has to "ask" for that specific revelation.  Your presumption is that God just hands out revelation to correct everything, even if there are any errors.  That's not correct, or at least, not part of LDS religious theory.</quote>
Yes, revelation overturns everything.  But my point is that if this was just a human policy, not revelation, the church leaders could have just fixed it without revelation.  It was their own, mistaken, belief that the policy had to have had a good reason for being there that led to them waiting for revelation.  If they didn't think the policy was coming from God, they could have just said "wait, this is a bad policy, lets get rid of it."

Heath:
The other thing is that I could be dead wrong.  Maybe there was some diving reason Blacks could not receive the priesthood for those years.  Maybe the country was so racist that it would have led to the destruction of the church and church leaders.  Maybe it was based on a previous prophecy that had to be fulfilled, for good or bad.  Maybe it was just God's will.  I simply don't know.

And this illustrates my point perfectly!  Even in the case of something as horrible as racism as official church position, you seem unwilling to just say "yeah, it was wrong, and we messed up."  You still hold out the chance that there was a good reason for it, that it was God's will, or whatever.  Why?  I've never met a Lutheran who's tried to rationalize Luther's anti-semitism as having a good reason, or being God's will.  They say "yeah, he was a normal, imperfect human being, who had many of the wrong-headed views common at the time.  He was just wrong about that."

Heath:
But do the things the Catholic church did or believed make it incorrect?

I'd say yes, but that's another discussion entirely! ;)

Heath:
Did the fact that the Hebrews only gave the priesthood to those descended from Levi (which is even more racist) make Judaism wrong?

Morally wrong, or factually incorrect?  I think a case could be made for each, but again, that's another discussion entirely.

Heath:
Almost every religion has some basis in dividing people by birthright.  Does that make them all wrong?

To a degree, yes, I'd say so.  In the sense that "wrong" means morally problematic, rather than the "factually incorrect" sense.  I think racism is morally wrong.  Any religion that is based on it is also morally wrong (on that one point at least).

But again, this gets back to my point.  Even though I'm pretty sure you agree with the LDS's current position, and consider the previous one to be inferior, and even though you've stressed over and over that the policy came from normal human beings instead of from God, you still don't seem willing to just say "yeah, it was wrong."  I think your hesitance to say that stems from the fact that you feel, at some level, probably not consciously, that admitting previous church leaders made a significant moral blunder would undermine your church.  If you think about it, I'm sure you'd say "church leaders are just men.  They make mistakes!  That doesn't mean the whole church is wrong!"  But at the same time, you seem uncomfortable just saying "yeah, they were wrong, it was a horrible policy that resulted from normal old racism that was common at the time."  I'm positing that your discomfort with just saying something like that is due to the fact that LDS church leaders aren't just normal guys, they're viewed as prophets who have a direct link to God.  It looks to me that even though you can say "if they were wrong, that doesn't make the whole church wrong about everything else," you're unwilling to say "they WERE wrong, but that doesn't make the church wrong about everything else," even about something as black and white (pardon the pun) as racism.

Heath:
That's the problem with focusing on one issue that's inconsequential and ancient history.

I don't consider racism inconsequential, nor 1978 to be ancient history.

Heath:
That's not unique.  The Jewish belief regarding priesthood made the same claim; Catholic beliefs regarding priesthood (including not giving it to women) also claims to be based on the will of God, and the Pope could open that channel.  Islam also has sexist beliefs that are believed to be directly from God.

This is true.  Other religions also suffer from dogma making reform more difficult.

Heath:
Does that make them all wrong?  I don't think so.  Should America not have formed until after it did away with slavery?  No.  Eventually, slavery went away, but it lasted in America (counting the colonial times) far longer than the priesthood issues in Mormonism.

Again, I'm not arguing that "the LDS made a mistake, so everything it believes is wrong."  That's not my argument.  We both agree that it'd be a bad argument to make.  No need to shoot it down.  The issue is whether the LDS members believing that the prophet speaks directly to God made the problem more likely to occur, and more difficult to fix.


Tycho:
It kept people from challenging the idea, and it kept people overturning it until years after it otherwise would have been. 

Heath:
You make the presumption that it would have been overturned earlier.  I can't say that that's true.

I guess I was giving the LDS church the benefit of the doubt, and assuming that most of its members realized the policy was racist and wrong before the revelation.  If you're telling me that's not true, fair enough, you'd probably know better than me, but I'd find it rather sad, I guess.

Heath:
So you are saying that human beings should be allowed to change God's church on earth at their whim?  Then it wouldn't be God's church.  But we are always encouraged to question and to pray for individual answers.  That's different.

Again, another very good illustration of what I'm talking about.  Even though you've told me many times now that this policy of excluding black people from the priesthood didn't come from God, now you say that if humans had changed it, it "wouldn't be God's church."  This is precisely the point I'm making.  A non-Godly position was kept in place because people thought it was from God.  It was people's beliefs that they couldn't just change the policy, even though it didn't come from God, that kept reform from happening earlier.  The belief that the church couldn't be changed "at their whim" became as much of a problem as the policy itself.  You say "we are always encouraged to question and to pray for individual answers," but at the same time people don't feel like they're allowed to change things.  That, in my opinion, is a problem, when it leads to racist policies being kept in place until 1978 (and defended as possibly "God's will" even today!).

Tycho:
My prediction is that a few decades from now, Mormons will be explaining the church's opposition to homosexuals in a similar way that mormons now have to explain why even into the 70s the church didn't allow blacks into the priesthood. 

Heath:
Mormons are not against homosexuals.  You are twisting the truth there.

Many homosexuals feel they are, and I think their views are the ones that matter, in this case, as they're the ones one the receiving end of the church's actions.  Some people beat their kids senseless and claim to do it out of love, but it's the kid's point of view that matters.  I'm not trying to "twist the truth" here, we just perhaps have different views of what it means to be "against" someone.

Heath:
The belief is that homosexual behavior is immoral.  That won't change because it is based on behaviors and choice.  And the church will always support families.  That's one of its guiding principles.

I have a feeling that many Mormons in the early 1900's figured blacks not being part of the priesthood would never change, either.  And remember, the whole story about blacks sitting out the battle with the devil meant that to Mormons of that time, being black was based on choice and behavior, just behavior before their human lives.  You say the church will "always support families," and I think that's probably true.  But just as what families it chose to promote changed when polygamy was ended, I think in the future it will accept same-sex couples as families as well.  It will take a long time, and some people won't go along with it (just as not all Mormons went along with the ban on polygamy, and formed break-off groups to continue practicing it).  But if the prophet gets a revelation from God saying that the church now accepts homosexuality as non-sinful, most of the church will go along with it.

Heath:
I wish I could just quote the whole thing, but here's part that seems to deal directly with Tycho's questions:


This article is another good example of what I'm talking about.  One the one hand, it has an entirely rational, reasonable explanation of where the policy came from: people were racist back then, and the church leaders were just normal people, so its no surprise they created racist policies.  I can agree with that, and don't think it's that much of a black mark against the LDS church.  Many other churchs (and secular groups) have made similar errors.  But on the other hand, just like Heath, the author seems hesitant or uncomfortable just saying "yeah, the church leadership was wrong on this, and we should have gotten rid of this policy earlier."




article:
A: All of Brigham Young’s successors tended to assume that he had had a good reason for withholding the priesthood from black members and had probably gotten the policy from Joseph Smith. A few black members questioned the policy a time or two, but when they did so, the Church leaders reconsidered and simply reiterated it.
[emphasis Tycho's]
Again, this illustrates exactly what I'm talking about.


article:
Q: What took so long? Why couldn’t the prophet just change the policy?

A: Especially in such important matters as this one, a prophet or president in the LDS Church is not inclined to act alone. The president, his two counselors, and the twelve apostles are all considered “prophets, seers, and revelators,” and they usually act as a body when deciding on fundamental doctrines and policies. This process is by definition a conservative one, since it requires a relatively long period of discussion, deliberation, and prayer in order to reach a consensus–in order to feel that they have all been moved by the Holy Spirit toward the same decision. The prophets came close to consensus more than once across the years before they finally achieved it in 1978.23

[emphasis Tycho's]
This bit illustrates a few things.  First, it doesn't answer the question, really.  Why didn't they just change the policy.  The real answer is that they didn't feel they could just change it, which is my whole point.  Second, notice that it says these prophets came close to consensus more than once.  That indicates to me that even though they were praying, asking for revelation from God about this, they didn't all get the same answers.  At least a few of them were saying "I think God is telling me not to change this policy."  That's a pretty big deal, in my view.  It means that even the prophets of the church don't agree on what God is telling them, which seems to indicate that revelation isn't always clear or easily identifiable.

article:
Q: Was President Kimball the first prophet to focus so intensely on the issue?

A: Not necessarily. Most of his predecessors said little or nothing about the matter, except for President David O. McKay (1951-1970). He was clearly deeply concerned about it even in the 1950s, when he visited several parts of the world with black populations, and even black Church members. One of his counselors, Hugh B. Brown, was also publicly anxious to see a change in Church policy. However, they were apparently never able to galvanize the consensus among the other apostles that might have changed the policy ten or fifteen years earlier.25

This is interesting, as it touches on the idea of whether the church would have changed earlier without the belief that revelation was necessary.  One the one hand you could say, if it wasn't viewed as requiring revelation to change, this president could just have said "okay, this isn't a doctrine thing, so I'm just going to change it."  On the other, it does seem to indicate that the rest of the church leadership was probably still in favor of the rule, so maybe it wouldn't have changed earlier at all, simply because the church leadership was still racist at this time.



article:
Q: Too bad. It would have looked a lot better for the Church if the change had come sooner.

A: Maybe, but not necessarily. During the 1960s, the Church was under a great deal of pressure over its racial restrictions from various national organizations and leaders. Indeed, I recall that period as a public relations nightmare for the Church. Yet if the Church had made the policy change then, the public relations outcome might have been anticlimactic, since the Church would have appeared to be caving in to political expediency, rather than maintaining its own prophetic and procedural integrity, even in the face of public criticism.

And here we get to the point where the author seems to defend the late change of the rule.  He seems to take the "this was the best result" opinion, that it was actually a good thing to wait until 1978.  It really seems like there's a subconscious desire to believe that the church did nothing wrong in letting racism persist as long as it did.  Again, the unwillingness to just say "yeah, you're right!  It would have been much better if we had gotten rid of this silly rule in the 60s!"  Does the author really view an "anticlimactic" "public relations outcome" as more important than rejecting racist policies?  Or is he just uncomfortable admitting that church leadership failed due to being flawed human beings?

Heath:
One of the main points I hope you will take from this article, which is contrary to what Tycho seemed to express (intentionally or not), is that this subject suddenly popped up in 1978.  In fact, it had been going around for decades.  It just was not until 1978 that they felt the consensus of revelation to make it official.

I'm certainly not trying to imply that this subject suddenly popped up in 1978.  Quite the contrary.  The policy was morally wrong from the day it started.  The fact that it took so long to change it is the problem.  And it took so long to change it because church members and leaders didn't feel they had the authority to just change it.  They felt that way because they assumed that previous leaders "must have a good reason" for the policy.  Again, it's the unstated view that questioning church policies or past leaders undermines the whole church that lead to this policy remaining as long as it did.  Even though I think most Mormons are comfortable, if they consciously think about it, with the idea that church leaders are just normal men who make mistakes, they seem subconsciously to stick with the view that leaders and policies cannot be questioned without calling the whole faith into question.
Tycho
GM, 3589 posts
Thu 2 Aug 2012
at 09:32
  • msg #782

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The problem I see with your thinking is that it fails to presuppose our purpose on earth (as per the LDS church), which is that we are here to learn and grow a little at a time, separated from the presence of God, to learn as much by our own strength as we can, with help from God as needed.

You may consider it a problem that I (and most other non mormons) don't share your presuppositions, but if you're trying to understand why we find your views difficult to swallow, you need to acknowledge that we don't share that assumption, and perhaps look into why we question it when you make it.  If all your after is to say "non mormons just don't get it," then you can stop at "they don't share our presupposition that..." and you've got explanation.  If you want them to accept that presupposition, though, you need to understand why they don't share it.  And I'm asserting that the reason people tend to reject it, is because it leads to an entirely natural sounding process that doesn't require the presupposition in the first place.  It comes off as an extraneous assumption, and thus people reject it based on something like Occam's razor.

Heath:
You presuppose that this life is supposed to be like the Garden of Eden, in that God is always having his hand in everything and making things (even ideas) easily accessible to people.  We learn more and appreciate things more if we get them through our own struggles.

I'm not presupposing that, I'm just saying that it sounds a lot more supernatural than your view.  It sounds to people like what an all-knowing, all-loving, perfect God would do.  The "we learn at our own pace, through our struggles and experiences, growing with each new learning event," idea sounds like something that doesn't require a God at all.  It's just a description of the natural world, so why make the unnecessary assumption that God has something to do with it?  (this is more of a rhetorical question; I'm less challenging your actual assumption, and more illustrating the thinking of those who don't share it).

Heath:
There is a Book of Mormon story about the Brother of Jared who needed light for an airtight boat he made.  He wasn't getting an answer from God, and eventually he learned he needed to come up with the answer himself and present it to God.  Message being that God doesn't give us the answers so much as approve of the answers we get or let us learn from our mistakes.

Which sort of sounds like what we'd all do if there wasn't a God around.  We'd work really hard ourselves, come up with our own solutions, and learn from our mistakes.  Again, I'm not trying to convince you that you're wrong here, just trying to illustrate why people don't share your view.  Most people who are willing to assume that God exists, expect there to be some large, important, and easily-noticable consequence of that belief.  People create gods to get the easy answers, the black-and-white morality, the miracles and "our-side-will-always-win" beliefs.  Once you take all that away, belief in god largely becomes superfluous (at least in terms of getting by in the day-to-day world).

Heath:
The other problem with your reasoning is that it presupposes an equality of accountability.  If God gave us everything, so much more would be expected of us, and we would be condemned by our sins that much more.  In that case, learning by ourselves helps forge us into stronger people.

Most believers in God believe we ARE condemned by our sins.  Its one of the reasons they believe in God, to avoid hell.  The "you need to believe in God or else..." arguments really work for some people (see the number of people who have used pascal's wager as an argument for belief in God).  If you take that away, people are less likely to believe your story.  Your story might be a kinder, gentler one than other christian beliefs, but that makes it less believable to many christians.  They believe that God really does demand perfection from us, and that anything less means we're going to hell (oh, but there's a way out if you accept Jesus yada, yada, yada...).  That's what they feel a God would be like.  A teacher God who doles out information just at the speed we can handle it, and which doesn't push us beyond our abilities doesn't seem like a God to them, it seems like a human.  It's less believable because it's more like what they already see, ironically.



quote:
He could just tell us what's right and what's wrong from the get go.

Heath:
You mean like our parents do from the time we are born?  How does that work out for us?

Heh!  I don't know about your parents, by mine aren't in the same league with God in terms of all-knowingness, all-powerfulness, and perfection.  I mean, I love'em, but they've never created all of the universe out of nothing by saying "let there be light," nor walked on water or the like.  Again, if God is basically just another parent, most people don't see the need for assuming he exists.  They think an all-knowing, all-seeing, all-powerful God should be significantly different from anything else they encounter.  Not just a bigger better version of it.

Heath:
We still have to learn on our own.  Again, you construe the purpose of life as something other than what it is:  a time to live with a veil between us and God and to learn and struggle and grow strong.

But that sounds more or less like what atheists believe, except the God part.  Life is a time to struggle and grow, why not just leave it at that.  People are more likely to believe in God if there's a reason for Him.  What you're describing sort of sounds like religious people realizing that the world doesn't actually look like it should if God was out there pulling the strings, picking winners and losers, and demanding absolute obedience, etc.  But instead of saying "ah, I guess that means He's not out there," you've decided "ah, I guess that means He's out there, but He just doesn't do all those things."  It's sort of a half-measure that both non-believers like me, and believers in more traditional christian faiths find unsatisfying.  We both (atheists and most christians) take a sort of "If there's a God out there like the one described in the bible, then these are the kinds of things he's doing," view, we just have different views on whether that means He's actually out there or not.  You seem to be suggesting a third possibility that we both kind of look on and say "yeah, that doesn't really make sense to me."



Tycho:
And most christian religions believe He has just that.

Heath:
I disagree.  If so, why do so many disagree with each other?  Why does the Catholic church still have a Pope?  Why do new Christian religions pop up all the time?  Obviously, they believe there is a need for some clarification, eh?  Elsewise, there would be just one Christian church.

They disagree on what God has told them, but not that God has told them everything.  They disagree on what "God's desires" are, but they all agree that God has let them all know what His desires are and that they won't be changing from year to year.

Tycho:
  When you posit a God that doles out new ideas about right and wrong and more or less the same rate that secular institutions figure it out themselves,

Heath:
Your premise is inaccurate.  "Right" and "wrong" do not change, but church practices and procedures change, and new light and knowledge can expand our understanding.

I would call "church practices and procedures" "ideas about right and wrong."  Yes, new light and knowledge will change understanding, but that understanding will be about "ideas about right and wrong."  For example OT jews that slavery wasn't wrong.  Nowadays we all agree it is wrong.  You would argue, I think, that the view changed due to God dishing out new information.  Whether slavery was still wrong in the past, but God just didn't let the jews know, or whether it was okay in the past because God didn't let them know it wasn't is a bit of a quibble, but the point still stands.  The change looks like what would happen if God wasn't dishing out new info, and people were just stumbling through on their own.  It looks like the natural, non-divine, evolution of culture and morality.

Heath:
For good or ill, God isn't too concerned with "appearances."  Maybe your facts are wrong.  Maybe the Civil Rights movement was inspired by God, partially for the purpose of making the church leaders pray about it.  Who can say?  It is what it is, and I won't apologize for it.

Thanks for illustrating my other point perfectly.  Why not apologize for it?  Do you really not feel it was wrong to exclude blacks from the priesthood?  Why not just say "yeah, we messed up.  It wasn't my doing, but I'm sorry it happened.  I wish it had changed earlier than it did."?  I have no problem saying "even though I wasn't around to do anything about it, I'm still sorry that slavery was part of US history.  It's horrible that people did that to other human beings, it was wrong.  I'm sorry that people suffered through that."  Why do you feel the need to resist saying something similar for the LDS church?  That's the whole point I'm getting at in the other post.  There's something preventing you from just saying "yeah, we were wrong, and that was a bad thing."  And to me that subconscious defensiveness seems like a problem the church should try to change.

Heath:
Let's put this another way.  If this issue of blacks and the priesthood is what keeps you from joining a church, then you have to wonder if you are wrong, what are the consequences?  Have you just so harped on a simple, rather insignificant issue that you just lost out on eternal salvation?  Or will you step forward and say, whatever happened, I agree with the current position, and not let it be a stumbling block?

The history of the church not allowing blacks into the priesthood isn't something that would keep me from becoming a Mormon.  The current unwillingness of members to just say "yeah, we messed up.  We were wrong, and that racist policy went on longer than it should have," would contribute to me not joining.  The fact that members might consider the issue "insignificant" might keep me from joining.  Far more important, though, is that I just don't find the whole story convincing.  But that's another topic entirely.

Heath:
One church leader (and this is not canonized scripture, before you take it too far) said that God allows all sorts of these issues to live in a church, even if it is His church, because it makes people go out and pray for themselves, and is part of the "sifting process of mortality," to discern for yourself what is true or not.

Which, again, sounds to many people like what would be the case if God weren't out there at all.  It sounds like the normal learning process that humans and society go through without any divine intervention.  That's why people aren't as sympathetic to your views as you would like.  They don't really seem to have any explanatory power.  They just seem to add an extra assumption (that God is out there watching), without changing how life in the day-to-day world carries on.

Heath:
Because if you've felt the Holy Ghost tell you the church is true, whatever God's reason may have been, it doesn't affect the revelation to you personally of the truthfulness of the church.  You know there had to be a reason.

Again, a perfect illustration of my argument in the other post.  "there had to be a reason."  It's not just a mistake, it was done for some greater good.  It wasn't a moral failure, it was for the best.  Why?  You don't even know what it is, but you feel certain there was some "good reason" for this policy.  This belief is what I'm getting at.

Heath:
For those who have not had that personal revelation, then the stumbling block keeps them out of God's church, and perhaps that is a good thing for them because maybe they are not ready for higher laws and truths.  Who am I to say?

Perhaps.  Or maybe people who accept "there must be a good reason" without questioning it aren't ready for higher laws and truths, and keeping them in the church saves them from having to think about important moral questions themselves.  Who am I to say? ;) (to be clear, this is firmly tongue-in-cheek, and a response to the "they're not ready" statement above.  I don't actually hold this view, it's just a joke).
hakootoko
player, 17 posts
Thu 9 Aug 2012
at 21:51
  • msg #783

Re: LDS: Theology


How does the creation of the new Prophet work? Does the LDS search for a member in their ranks who shows the gift of prophecy, or do they select someone high in the church hierarchy and expect God to make him a prophet afterwards?

The second half is one of my main contentions with the Roman Catholic Church. The record of who God has chosen to be his voices to the world is not full of the high-and-mighty, but the lowly. To assume that God will invest this power in someone because the Church has seated him in its highest office seems inconsistent with past actions of God. So I see the Pope as a human leader of the Church, learned in the faith, but fallible in all of his actions and statements.
Trust in the Lord
player, 76 posts
Tue 21 Aug 2012
at 00:31
  • msg #784

Re: LDS: Theology

I didn't get the humor at first. I had to read this up and look closer.




Book of Moroni 8:18
18 For I know that God is not a partial God, neither a changeable being; but he is unchangeable from all eternity to all eternity.

And then I clued in. This is saying God is God, unchanging from eternity to eternity. Which confuses me, since the LDS believe God was a man at some point, who changed into a god.

I'm not saying LDS cannot believe what they want, but I was curious what reference is used to explain how unchanging still allows for a man to change to god.
Revolutionary
player, 69 posts
Tue 21 Aug 2012
at 17:53
  • msg #785

Re: LDS: Theology

TitL, the problem you're having is with applying the same type of linguistic and poetic license you would for you own g-d.

For example, if I were to point out the problem of the statement attributed to Jesus that "just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth" (Matthew 12:40).

Since he is said to have been crucified on Friday and rose on Sunday?

This puts Jesus in the grave for part of Friday, the entire Sabbath, and part of Sunday. At best this is two full nights, one full day and part of two days.

This is clearly not three full, 24-hour days Or even 6 day and night sets.

...

So then a believe will trot out some artifact to make the contradiction not matter:  That the expression "one day and one night" was an idiom employed by the Jews for indicating a day, even when only a part of a day was indicated, can be seen also in the Old Testament.

---

When you believe the myth, you find ways to rectify. It's only as an outsider that these things seem so "foreign" and frankly "odd" to a Western, rational mind.

Not being LDS, I can only take a guess at what they would say...

But I suspect they would focus on the phrase from all eternity to all eternity.  And that may refer to a "future event"..a future state in the Kingdom that is yet to come and then will be evermore.
Kathulos
player, 160 posts
Tue 21 Aug 2012
at 18:24
  • msg #786

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:

So then a believe will trot out some artifact to make the contradiction not matter:  That the expression "one day and one night" was an idiom employed by the Jews for indicating a day, even when only a part of a day was indicated, can be seen also in the Old Testament.


Thursday + Friday + Saturday = Sunday rising

It wasn't good Friday, it had to have been Good Thursday. :|
This message was last edited by the player at 18:25, Tue 21 Aug 2012.
Tycho
GM, 3716 posts
Sat 11 May 2013
at 18:06
  • msg #787

Re: LDS: Theology

Saw this the other day, and thought it might generate some interest here.  The basic argument made is that the recent gains by the pro-gay-marriage movement can, in large part, be attributed to the LDS church pulling back from the fight.  The article argues that the LDS church was the main driving force (and perhaps more importantly, the main organizing force) for the anti-gay marriage movement.  It says that due to backlash the church received after the proposition 8 fight in CA, the church leadership decided to stop fighting the issue, and after that the pro-gay marriage side made major gains in many states.  I wondered what people here would think of that argument?  Does it give too much credit to the LDS church for the early wins made by the anti-gay marriage side?  Can the change in public opinion be attributed more to people just getting used to the idea of gay people be around and normal, rather than to the amount of funding anti-gay marriage people put into their campaigns?

As the article points out LDS church is still opposed to gay marriage (though their stance towards gays in general has softened significantly), but just don't seem to want to fight that political battle anymore (or, another alternative it mentions is that it may just not want to have fought that fight during Romney's campaign, for fear of 'muddying the waters').  To the extent that this is true, would you guys think its more of a marketing decision, or more of a change of view about whether or not it's right to get so deeply involved in a political fight?  By which I mean, was their thinking more a case of "we need to worry less about politics, and more about the private decisions our members makes" or more a case of "this fight is hurting our recruitment efforts, so we'll concede this battle (for now at least) in order to win more important ones"?

Any other thoughts people have on reading it?
katisara
GM, 5450 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 11 May 2013
at 23:04
  • msg #788

Re: LDS: Theology

The far-reaching affects are difficult to guess at. I think Romney lost all on his own, but I could see some people thinking that the LDS lobbying contributed to it.

I'm on the wrong side of the country to appraise CA politics. Around here there's plenty of anti-homosexual-marriage Christians, but LDS isn't especially well represented among them. Homosexual marriage was legalized here, and I do wonder if it's because the local Christian churches didn't have that sort of organization and push that the LDS Church has out west. I suspect if they did push hard enough, they could have stopped that vote.

As for the LDS Church policy ... I would be amazed if the LDS Church decided it's not their business to involve themselves in policy. But at the same time, of all of the issues facing the common man, legal recognition of homosexual behavior shouldn't rate that high. I'm a little disappointed they spent that much money on THAT issue while abortion is an ongoing fight, and people are continuing to die because of lack of available medical care and so on. A dollar spent to save someone's life vs. a dollar spent to prevent someone from maybe think a particular sin is normal ... I can't believe that's even a choice.
Doulos
player, 238 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 02:52
  • msg #789

Re: LDS: Theology

Interesting article but almost impossible to know how much of a factor the LDS' shift has had overall, though certainly it's one piece of the puzzle.

Likely it's just one of many factors that continue to change as time marches on.

With the LDS church being so late to the oprganized religion game they have the distinct advantage of being slightly more agile with the way they approach things like this. While having the Catholic church make changes is like turning the Titanic, the LDS church is more like a big ole yacht.  Still not a speedboat in its ability to make moves, but much more fluid than the real biggies out there.

They will change their official stance on gay marriage (from con to pro) long before the much bigger religions are able to do so.
Heath
GM, 5020 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 19:01
  • msg #790

Re: LDS: Theology

What you read is wrong.

The LDS church policy is not to get involved in politics.  However, if there is some sort of special election or something that directly affects moral and family values, then it will give its position.

The Prop 8 support was not technically from the church.  Instead, the church merely put out its position that it supported traditional marriage, strengthening the family with a mother and a father for children, and opposing immoral behaviors (including homosexual sex).  Therefore, the church officially supported Prop 8 and measures to preserve traditional marriage.  (Other areas in the past where the church has taken official positions has been, if I recall correctly, opposing no fault divorce and the ERA.)

The big Prop 8 "push" when it came out was organized by private groups who belonged to the LDS church but was not itself part of any organized or official church program.  It just seemed that way to outsiders.  The church actually forbade us from using church time or resources for supporting Prop 8 but obviously gave moral support to groups of people who wanted to support it.  (In other words, we paid for the signs, had to meet on our own time, etc., if we were to be involved in promoting Prop 8.)

So the church did not change its position.  It simply didn't do as much as you (and a bunch of others, apparently) think it did back in the Prop 8 period.

And the LDS church will never, ever, ever support gay marriage.  (It will live alongside it if it has to, but not support it.)  Gay marriage is contrary to the foundational moral tenets of the church, which do not change.  You can take that much, at least, to the bank.
Heath
GM, 5021 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 19:10
  • msg #791

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos: You didn't link to the article, so I can't tell for sure, but it seems like whatever you read has most of its facts dead wrong.

katisara:
As for the LDS Church policy ... I would be amazed if the LDS Church decided it's not their business to involve themselves in policy. But at the same time, of all of the issues facing the common man, legal recognition of homosexual behavior shouldn't rate that high. I'm a little disappointed they spent that much money on THAT issue while abortion is an ongoing fight, and people are continuing to die because of lack of available medical care and so on.

I am not aware of the church spending tithing dollars or any church money fighting Prop 8.  As I said, it was organized independently by individuals, so I'm not sure where you're coming off as saying the LDS church spent money on the issue.

Also, the reason this is a big deal in the LDS church is that the LDS church believes that the fundamental unit of the universe is the family unit.  Anything that destroys or works to erode a functioning family unit (husband, wife, children) is anathema to God's plan.  (So this includes many divorces, abortion, gay marriage, and the ERA, for example.)

It is a moral issue to preserve the family, which in our church is the most important thing there is, both in this life and the next.

Your comment also seems to disregard that the Church spends huge amounts of money, time and resources on humanitarian aid (per capita, probably more than any other organized religion or charity).

quote:
A dollar spent to save someone's life vs. a dollar spent to prevent someone from maybe think a particular sin is normal ... I can't believe that's even a choice.

I guess to understand this, you have to believe in heaven, in the punishment of sins, and in the spiritual harm that sin causes.  So to you, you would rather be healthy and commit grievous sin than to be less than healthy and pure in heart.

Immoral sexual behavior is considered (in Catholic and LDS church) to be a very grievous sin (a "mortal" sin, I think the Catholics call it).  If it will cause you to lose your eternal salvation, then I think it is a pretty important thing compared to the creature comforts of this short mortal existence.
Tycho
GM, 3717 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 20:11
  • msg #792

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The Prop 8 support was not technically from the church.

From what I've read, the California Fair Political Practices Commission has found the LDS church guilty of 13 counts of election fraud because the church gave staff time to the prop 8 campaign without reporting it.  When you have official church employees working on a campaign, during work hours, it sort of becomes "from the church," no?

But it sounds like there's going to be disagreement about what the LDS church has done here, so let's leave that aside for a moment, and see if we can at least agree on if it matters.  If the LDS church had actually given money directly to the various anti-gay-marriage campaigns in the past, what would you think of that?  Would it have been inappropriate, or a violation of the church rules, or would it not bother you much?  If the former, we can look closer at the evidence and see what we can turn up, but if the latter, there's no real need, since it won't really change much either way.

Heath:
The big Prop 8 "push" when it came out was organized by private groups who belonged to the LDS church but was not itself part of any organized or official church program.

How about "organized but unofficial?"  I think that's more what the articles are saying/implying.  That the church didn't want to be seen as directly involved in the campaigns, but clearly had picked a side, and were supporting it in ways they thought they could without it becoming "official."  Things like "sure, use our mailing lists" or "here are some facilities you can use for free" or the like.  That kind of support can play a big role in politics.  The distinction between whether the church gave money directly or just gave indications that members should give their own money isn't as important to most people, I think, as you seem to be viewing it.  An important difference for legal purposes, perhaps, but less so when considering how big an impact the church had on the election results.

Heath:
It just seemed that way to outsiders.  The church actually forbade us from using church time or resources for supporting Prop 8 but obviously gave moral support to groups of people who wanted to support it.  (In other words, we paid for the signs, had to meet on our own time, etc., if we were to be involved in promoting Prop 8.)

That "moral support" I think is what the article was talking about.  It sounds like the church isn't giving nearly as much "moral support" to this issue anymore.  The question is whether that change is having a big impact or not?  If not, then it says the church's involvement really wasn't that important all along.  On the other hand, if itwas, it means the church's backing off the issue may have been a major factor in the way the political battle has changed recently (ie, the pro-gay marriage side winning multiple victories).

Heath:
So the church did not change its position.  It simply didn't do as much as you (and a bunch of others, apparently) think it did back in the Prop 8 period.

The article says the church hasn't changed it's position on gay marriage.  It's saying it's changed its tactics on how involved in the fight it is (how much "moral support" it gives, if you prefer that term).  Also, while I would point out that while it's official position on gay marriage hasn't changed, there has been a clear effort made at changing the way church-members view gay people (the production of the http://www.mormonsandgays.org/ website being the clearest example).  The leadership will surely want this to be viewed as a clarification of existing positions, but for a lot of rank-and-file church members, it will seem like a non-trivial change to hear that it's not a sin to be gay (just to "act on gay impulses").

Heath:
And the LDS church will never, ever, ever support gay marriage.  (It will live alongside it if it has to, but not support it.)  Gay marriage is contrary to the foundational moral tenets of the church, which do not change.  You can take that much, at least, to the bank.

This I like very much, as it's rare to see such set-in-stone claims.  I like claims about religion that are potentially falsifiable!  Just for posterity sake, you've said here that being anti-gay-marriage is "foundational" to the LDS church.  I'm going to that to mean that if the LDS church changes its position, and allows mormon gay marriages, that you'll it to have betrayed it's moral tenets, and is no longer valid?  In particular, if a future LDS prophet claims that he's had a revelation that God wants the LDS church to allow gay marriages, that would be evidence that you would accept that the prophet wasn't actually speaking for God?  Not that I think this is all that likely; I'd tend to agree that the LDS church is unlikely to endorse gay marriage during our lifetime.  But I think it's good to identify those lines where you'd turn from a church, just in case.  It's easier to stick to your guns if you've gone on the record for such things. ;)
Heath
GM, 5022 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 20:33
  • msg #793

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho,
Once again, you are saying I said things I didn't say.  The church has nothing against "gay people," nor has it ever.  Typically, homosexuality is considered a challenge that must be treated with love and kindess.  Homosexuals are not treated any different from anyone else...but homosexuals who practice homosexual sex (and heterosexuals who have sex outside of marriage, for that matter) are engaging in immoral behaviors.  So your wording is not an accurate depiction.  (Unlike some evangelical churches, we do not get involved in "conversion" therapy or anything like that; instead, it is about curbing your proclivities to live a moral life.)

It is not that the church is "against" anything.  It is that the church strongly supports traditional marriage and opposes institutionalizing immorality as a societally accepted norm.  It is the immoral practice of gay sex that is the problem, and the dangers to the family, not homosexuals.

Again, I didn't see the article, so I can't comment specifically.  I'm also not going to engage in hypotheticals because they take as a premise something that is not true.

I don't even think "organized but unofficial" is exactly accurate since the "organization" occurred outside the church.  More like it was "moral support."

I quickly looked up the election fraud issue (which I had never heard of before, even living here in California).  That was not based on any monetary donations. It is also entirely made up and false.  As a commentator noted:

quote:
The LDS church was never found guilty of 13 counts of violating elections law. This a false and libelous comment made by Fred Karger and others to their political ends. As the article says, $37K of in-kind donations were not reported on their daily form. As with any other organization they were allowed to correct the omission and then fined. This happens to the most well-meaning organizations as compliance (if anyone has seen the form) is not easy.


quote:
According to CAH, a spokesman for the Mormon Church, Don Eaton, said in an interview with KGO-TV (ABC San Francisco) prior to the election, "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints put zero money in this.” 


The incident you describe was apparently spread by the LGBT community in an attempt to slander the LDS church.
Doulos
player, 239 posts
Mon 13 May 2013
at 20:38
  • msg #794

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Heath:
And the LDS church will never, ever, ever support gay marriage.  (It will live alongside it if it has to, but not support it.)  Gay marriage is contrary to the foundational moral tenets of the church, which do not change.  You can take that much, at least, to the bank.

This I like very much, as it's rare to see such set-in-stone claims.  I like claims about religion that are potentially falsifiable!  Just for posterity sake, you've said here that being anti-gay-marriage is "foundational" to the LDS church.  I'm going to that to mean that if the LDS church changes its position, and allows mormon gay marriages, that you'll it to have betrayed it's moral tenets, and is no longer valid?  In particular, if a future LDS prophet claims that he's had a revelation that God wants the LDS church to allow gay marriages, that would be evidence that you would accept that the prophet wasn't actually speaking for God?  Not that I think this is all that likely; I'd tend to agree that the LDS church is unlikely to endorse gay marriage during our lifetime.  But I think it's good to identify those lines where you'd turn from a church, just in case.  It's easier to stick to your guns if you've gone on the record for such things. ;)


Maybe not in my lifetime, but I am of the opinion that the LDS church, as well as the Catholic church and eventually other mainstream religions as well, will all eventually change their views on gay marriage, and way down the line, being gay at all.

It's an inevitable marching on of cultural shifts and while there may remain a remnant of folks who remain true to the hardcore values, I honestly believe that those folks will be viewed in the same way that fundamentalist sects within the major religions who practice polygamy are viewed today.

I went from being hardcore on beliefs about Harry Potter, gay marriage, R-rated movies, and smoking, to finding those stances utterly laughable now.  My wife is the same way, and while she holds a strong view of God (unlike me) we are stunned by the things we used to believe and have a good laugh (and some embarassment) over them from time to time.

Honestly, if it can happen to me (as well as others I know) I don't think it's in any way unrelaiastic to expect these cultural shifts to keep right on going, reshaping the things that religious institutions hold as 'fundamental' today.

Not too long ago I read a great article on the vice of drinking coffee that was posted in the 20s or 30s (can't remember exactly now) which if written in the 90s would be an exact copy of what was written about drinking, and if written today would be about being gay.

History has shown us that religious institutions are a product of culture to such a large degree that as cultural views change, so will those insitutions.  Factors such as the size of the institution, or the power they hold etc, will decide how long those shifts change, but they will happen.  Unless we are to believe that somehow the religious institutions that exist today FINALLY have the FINAL version of truth.
This message was last edited by the player at 20:44, Mon 13 May 2013.
Tycho
GM, 3718 posts
Tue 14 May 2013
at 07:06
  • msg #795

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Doulos (msg # 794):

I certainly agree with all that.  The question is how quickly the LDS church (and other churches) will change.  The cultural views of homosexuality have been changing very fast by historical standards, so it's tough for me to guess.  Also, as you noted a few posts back, the LDS is a bit more nimble on this kind of things than, say, the Catholic church.  But I still imagine it will be decades, at least, before the church changes.  But I suppose I wouldn't be too surprised if it happened earlier.
Tycho
GM, 3719 posts
Tue 14 May 2013
at 07:45
  • msg #796

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Once again, you are saying I said things I didn't say.

I'm sorry.  Can you point me to the bits where I said you said something you didn't say, so I can know what I've misunderstood?

Heath:
The church has nothing against "gay people," nor has it ever.  Typically, homosexuality is considered a challenge that must be treated with love and kindess.

That is the church leadership's position now, and may have (quietly) been it's position in the past, but many church members didn't seem to realize this, and have been very much anti-gay people.  The homeless population in Utah is full of LGBT kids who felt unwelcome by their Mormon parents.

Heath:
Homosexuals are not treated any different from anyone else...

I think that's an overstatement.  The church may tell people not to treat them differently (now), but to say that they haven't been treated differently by church members is something else.

Heath:
Unlike some evangelical churches, we do not get involved in "conversion" therapy or anything like that; instead, it is about curbing your proclivities to live a moral life.

It would seem some LDS members have been involved in conversion therapy ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Dean_Byrd ), and there are LDS-focused groups that would be considered 'conversion' therapy by most people ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_International ).  We can split hairs over whether 'therapy' intended to "reduce homosexual attraction" is technically conversion therapy or not, but I think it's clear that there are people in the LDS church, who view homosexual attraction as something to be eliminated if possible.  To me, that's "against homosexuality."  I think our disagreements on this are perhaps mostly semantic;  the point of disagreement seems to be how to describe things, rather than what's actually going on, no?

Heath:
It is not that the church is "against" anything...  It is that the church...opposes institutionalizing immorality as a societally accepted norm.
[emphasis added by Tycho]
If you say so. ;)  To me it sounds like the church is against gay marriage, and against people having gay sex.  We can say "opposed to" instead of "against" if that's an important distinction to you.

Heath:
I don't even think "organized but unofficial" is exactly accurate since the "organization" occurred outside the church.  More like it was "moral support."

What exactly do you mean by "outside the church", though?  Physically outside, because I got the impression that much of the organization was done inside church buildings.  Do you mean by people who weren't LDS members, because it really seemed like many LDS members (including yourself, no?) were involved.  Do you mean "not officially endorsed", because that seems like it should fall under the "unofficial" part of "organized but not official."  It seems like you really want this to be viewed as having nothing to do with the LDS church, but I think that's going a bit to far.  The church did pick a side, it let members know which side it had picked, it let people know that the church viewed the issue as important, and it allowed people to use church facilities for the effort, it donated paid staff time to the effort.  Again, it seems like we're splitting semantic hairs here;  whether it provided "organized but unofficial support" or just "moral support," the LDS church had picked a side and was involved in the fight.

Heath:
I quickly looked up the election fraud issue (which I had never heard of before, even living here in California).  That was not based on any monetary donations.

Yes, in my post I said it was about donated staff time.  I didn't mention monetary donations.

Heath:
It is also entirely made up and false.

Um, no, that's not true.  Again, semantics seems to be the issue.  The LDS church was found to have violated the law.  They were allowed to correct the omission and fined.  Whether that's 'easy' or not, that doesn't mean it's "made up and false."

Heath:
I'm also not going to engage in hypotheticals because they take as a premise something that is not true.

Unless you can see the future, I don't really know that you can say that it's not true.  You were happy to predict what would or wouldn't happen, despite it not having happened yet.  But you seem unwilling to say what the implications would be if your prediction turns out to be wrong.  To me that seems a bit wishy-washy.  You're happy to speculate about the future, but won't consider the possibility that your prediction could turn out to be wrong.  I guess I find it slightly troubling when people refuse to consider the implications that being wrong would carry.  I like for people to make predictions, but I like even more for them to be willing to say "and if I'm wrong, this is what it shows about my reasoning."

I guess a more abstract way of looking at it, is that you've basically said:
A --> B
where A =  "Heath's beliefs"
and B = "The LDS church will never accept gay marriage"
By the rules of logic, then
~B --> ~A
Which means that if the LDS church does accept gay marriage, Heath's beliefs aren't all true.  The question is, which of Heath's beliefs are the original claim based upon (and thus, which would be falsified if the LDS church accepted gay marriage).  So I'm asking, Heath, what are the "A"'s that your prediction is based upon?  So it's not just a hypothetical (though that's why I'm interested), but rather asking you to make the formal logic of your original claim explicit.  What assumptions are you making use of to make the claim "The LDS will never accept gay marriage?"  I tend to think of it from the reverse point of view (ie, if you're wrong, which assumptions are invalidated), but as you don't like hypotheticals, the rules of logic allow us to instead ask "which assumptions are necessary to reach this conclusion", and get the same answer without you having to consider the hypothetical situation.
This message was last edited by the GM at 08:41, Tue 14 May 2013.
katisara
GM, 5451 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 14 May 2013
at 12:32
  • msg #797

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I am not aware of the church spending tithing dollars or any church money fighting Prop 8.  As I said, it was organized independently by individuals, so I'm not sure where you're coming off as saying the LDS church spent money on the issue.


I apologize if I misunderstood the truth of the matter. The media is certainly reporting that the LDS Church has been pushing Prop 8, and with so much of the LDS Church hierarchy being the laity, it's difficult to tell when groups of people are acting as private citizens or as LDS leadership.

quote:
Also, the reason this is a big deal in the LDS church is that the LDS church believes that the fundamental unit of the universe is the family unit.


That's true. I had forgotten it's such a focus with you; more so than with most other denominations.

quote:
I guess to understand this, you have to believe in heaven, in the punishment of sins, and in the spiritual harm that sin causes.  So to you, you would rather be healthy and commit grievous sin than to be less than healthy and pure in heart.


Banning homosexual marriage isn't going to turn any homosexual into a church-going non-active homosexual. Prop 8 isn't going to make anyone any more pure in heart. And bear in mind, even if you believe that homosexual marriage is somehow worse than just a long-term homosexual relationship, Jesus said that a sin committed in the mind is as bad as one committed in the flesh. If someone pines for a homosexual marriage, that's as bad as actually getting one.

Maybe I'm just jaded about the effectiveness of laws. There's tons of laws against copyright infringement, but they've had 0 effect on piracy. I just imagine that, instead of wasting sweat on trying to change government recognition, that the sweat be spent on more constructive outreach programs.

quote:
History has shown us that religious institutions are a product of culture to such a large degree that as cultural views change, so will those insitutions. 


Since its inception, the Catholic Church has not reversed views on a single matter of doctrine. Homosexual behavior being a sin is included in that. If they haven't changed their views on any of a myriad of other things in nearly two thousand years, I don't expect this one to budge either.

There may be clarification of POLICY and application, however. The shift away from "homosexuality is a disease and must be treated or excised" to "homosexual behavior is sinful, but homosexual people still need to be embraced by the community as they follow their difficult path" is an example.

The Church holds that having a solid understanding of doctrine is a critical foundation on which they are built. So yes, if you like testability, any change in doctrine would be a significant threat to the Church's claim to authority. (Since this is the RCC though, there's a good deal of talking about what is considered doctrine vs. policy vs. application vs. ....) This also doesn't include expanding doctrine. This also doesn't apply to the membership (for instance, the majority of Catholics practice birth control, even though it's officially poo-pooed by the Church).

I can't speak to the LDS Church. They do have an 'out' in the form of a living prophet. And of course, this does not apply to most protestant churches, whose entire existence is owed to a revision of doctrine at some point or another.

Proving the RCC wrong on this wouldn't be a big deal for me personally though; I prefer that human organizations feel they are able to correct their mistakes, if one arises, and holding to a perfect record doesn't give them that luxury.
Doulos
player, 240 posts
Tue 14 May 2013
at 13:55
  • msg #798

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm a newbie to Catholicism compared to most people but slavery is easily the first monumental shift that has ripped through culture and religions alike.

EDIT:  I just did a very quick search online and the Catholic church has changed its stance on usury, and in more modern times a Pope has had the ability to dissolve a marriage (a completely illogical and impossible action in early Catholicism)

Theoretical beliefs seem unshakeable and immutable until your son/daughter comes out as gay.  Then the world of "gray" opens wide open and the things that we hold dear suddenly are not as big of a deal any more.  When enough people do this, then the slaves go free and gays are no longer persecuted - and that happens both within and outside of religious institutions.
This message was last edited by the player at 13:55, Tue 14 May 2013.
hakootoko
player, 86 posts
Tue 14 May 2013
at 19:36
  • msg #799

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
When enough people do this, then the slaves go free and gays are no longer persecuted - and that happens both within and outside of religious institutions.


I think you'll find this has happened in many religious institutions (though not all of them). Persecuting gays by death or disfigurement has been replaced with "hate the sin, love the sinner." It also has the advantage of being a more Christ-like policy.
katisara
GM, 5452 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 14 May 2013
at 20:10
  • msg #800

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos:
I'm a newbie to Catholicism compared to most people but slavery is easily the first monumental shift that has ripped through culture and religions alike.


The RCC has never said that slavery is approved in the bible. It was neither approved, nor specifically disapproved (so the short answer is 'no answer'). The Church did not act against slavery excepting to ensure slaves were treated humanely, until Vatican II when the Church clarified the position. If you can find an official doctrine position from the Holy See contradicting that, I would like to see it.

The position on usury is similar; it is not defined (or poorly defined) in the Bible, especially what defines 'usury'. The Church has kept to the position that true usury; i.e. charging someone exorbitant and unfair interest, is unjust. However, the application of that understanding has changed (i.e., is any interest considered usury? Interest on poor people?) So this is a change in application and understanding, rather than doctrine. However, reading up, I can see that the line between 'application' and 'doctrine' on the subject of interest is a little fuzzy, so I can follow up if you're genuinely interested. (Like I said, this doesn't make a big difference for me personally.)

quote:
and in more modern times a Pope has had the ability to dissolve a marriage (a completely illogical and impossible action in early Catholicism)


Are you referring to an annulment? If a marriage is annulled, it means that it was never a valid marriage in the first place. It would be like if your landlord was trying to charge you rent, but you could show that you had never signed the contract. If you never met the rules of marriage with your spouse, the marriage isn't valid. Annulments can be based on things like never having had sexual congress with the spouse, one of them having been in a previous marriage, or otehrwise having conditions that prevent them from being wed, one of them entering the contract under false pretenses such as a false identity, etc. There are cases where a bishop granted an annulment as a favor, in violation of the strict rules (and they are very strict), but that's a failure of application, not a change in doctrine. The Church has held to the law that a marriage joined under God is in place until death. They held this position even against kings, and at great expense.

quote:
Theoretical beliefs seem unshakeable and immutable until your son/daughter comes out as gay.  Then the world of "gray" opens wide open and the things that we hold dear suddenly are not as big of a deal any more.  When enough people do this, then the slaves go free and gays are no longer persecuted - and that happens both within and outside of religious institutions.


1) I don't see a lot of bishops changing their position because their children are homosexual.
2) You're correct, the culture of the Church is changing to embrace homosexuals and provide unconditional love (not there, yet, but getting there). That's not the same as making exceptions in the rules for them, though. Homosexuals may become active and respected members of the community, but homosexual marriage will never be blessed by the Church.
Doulos
player, 241 posts
Tue 14 May 2013
at 20:52
  • msg #801

Re: LDS: Theology

Katisara,

Not sure how to even progress.  The very notion of treating a slave as humane is in itself a complete contradiction.  It was only acceptable in the Catholic Church because it was culturally acceptable as well.

As for the rest of your points maybe you're right, I have no idea.  It was a 30 second online search.  I feel very confident that on slavery alone I have shown that culture and religious institutions are completely tied to one another.
Heath
GM, 5023 posts
Mon 20 May 2013
at 20:32
  • msg #802

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
Banning homosexual marriage isn't going to turn any homosexual into a church-going non-active homosexual. Prop 8 isn't going to make anyone any more pure in heart. And bear in mind, even if you believe that homosexual marriage is somehow worse than just a long-term homosexual relationship, Jesus said that a sin committed in the mind is as bad as one committed in the flesh. If someone pines for a homosexual marriage, that's as bad as actually getting one.


I think your interpretation of Jesus' words is not the same as mine. I interpret it as meaning that "you commit it in your mind" means you would commit it in reality if given the opportunity, not simply imagining it or having a proclivity or anything of the sort.

A man may have proclivities toward women that are not his wife, but those become problematic only if he indulges them (mentally or physically).  The same is true for homosexuality.  Proclivities can be repressed, and yes, they may still be homosexual, but they would not have committed the sinful act in their minds or physically.

quote:
Maybe I'm just jaded about the effectiveness of laws. There's tons of laws against copyright infringement, but they've had 0 effect on piracy. I just imagine that, instead of wasting sweat on trying to change government recognition, that the sweat be spent on more constructive outreach programs.


I think the difference here is that you are thinking this as "banning" homosexual marriage.  That is what the liberal agenda spreads.  Prop 8 and all those laws are about preserving traditional marriage, not about stopping homosexuality.  If homosexual marriage is allowed, the effect is not that the government allows it (because homosexual behaviors are already allowed), but instead that the government "promotes" it.  Marriage is a special institution meant to promote a relationship that promotes society by having a mother and a father figure for children, by promoting reproduction in an intact home, and similar goals that I won't repeat again.

So the key is not to deny homosexuals freedom to act how they want, but rather to promote intact families and homes to benefit society and children.  Additionally, homosexual marriage dilutes the importance of marriage as a special institution, which thereby also makes heterosexuals tend to marry less and results in more broken homes.
quote:
quote:
History has shown us that religious institutions are a product of culture to such a large degree that as cultural views change, so will those insitutions. 


Since its inception, the Catholic Church has not reversed views on a single matter of doctrine. Homosexual behavior being a sin is included in that. If they haven't changed their views on any of a myriad of other things in nearly two thousand years, I don't expect this one to budge either.


I agree with you on this.  Morality issues are very different from cultural issues.  Neither the LDS nor Catholic Church have reversed views on morality issues.

Can you imagine Jesus telling the prostitute, instead of "go forth and sin no more," to "go out whoring all you want because the culture supports it"?  I can't imagine that.

quote:
There may be clarification of POLICY and application, however. The shift away from "homosexuality is a disease and must be treated or excised" to "homosexual behavior is sinful, but homosexual people still need to be embraced by the community as they follow their difficult path" is an example.

I agree with that.  I think that's the LDS view too.
quote:
The Church holds that having a solid understanding of doctrine is a critical foundation on which they are built.

I suppose "doctrine" is one word, but I tend to use the word "principles" because the fundamental principles do not change, but doctrines can.

quote:
I can't speak to the LDS Church. They do have an 'out' in the form of a living prophet. And of course, this does not apply to most protestant churches, whose entire existence is owed to a revision of doctrine at some point or another.

I think this is a good point because the Protestants just interpret ancient scripture how they want, and we all know how easy it is to justify changing interpretations.  But the Catholic and LDS churches (with a Pope and Prophet, respectively) can provide guidance on how principles are interpreted.
Heath
GM, 5024 posts
Mon 20 May 2013
at 20:35
  • msg #803

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho, To be technical about a "hypothetical," a hypothetical, though in some cases could at some point in time be true, is not currently true.  So my point stands.

I suppose to answer your question, morality of family and sexual values is a "principle," and the principles of God do not change.

Therefore, the LDS view will never accept homosexual marriage as part of God's plan, and homosexual sex will never be accepted as a "moral" activity.  The LDS view is also that male and female sexes are innate to one's spirit, not just to one's physical body.  The LDS belief is also that marriage between a man and woman can be eternal, surviving this mortal existence, if performed with authority.  However, there are no homosexual marriages that ever exist beyond this lifetime because they cannot result in new life and because they promote immoral behaviors.  (Even sterile male-female marriages in this life, on the other hand, can reproduce after resurrection into perfect bodies.)

Morality does not change, pure and simple.  Homosexual activities will not become moral or not sinful just because society or cultural mores tolerate or embrace them.
This message was last edited by the GM at 20:40, Mon 20 May 2013.
Heath
GM, 5025 posts
Mon 20 May 2013
at 20:44
  • msg #804

Re: LDS: Theology

I find the slavery issue intriguing though not appropriate to this thread.  You speak of the Catholic church, whereas the LDS church has always been against slavery.  Joseph Smith even ran for president on the Abolitionist ticket.

But I think a point katisara is making is very true, though I restate it here.  Society, and even churches, often tolerate or even incorporate practices that are not of the highest degree of morality or practice up until their leadership receives revelation that corrects the practice.

Therefore, there is a huge difference between a church evolving to become more moral and a church devolving to become less moral.
katisara
GM, 5453 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 21 May 2013
at 00:35
  • msg #805

Re: LDS: Theology

I am trying to avoid the Catholic conversation since yes, it doesn't belong in this specific thread :) I only brought it up as an example supporting a point Heath made.

Heath:
katisara:
If someone pines for a homosexual marriage, that's as bad as actually getting one.


I think your interpretation of Jesus' words is not the same as mine. I interpret it as meaning that "you commit it in your mind" means you would commit it in reality if given the opportunity, not simply imagining it or having a proclivity or anything of the sort.

A man may have proclivities toward women that are not his wife, but those become problematic only if he indulges them (mentally or physically).  The same is true for homosexuality.  Proclivities can be repressed, and yes, they may still be homosexual, but they would not have committed the sinful act in their minds or physically.


I'm not sure if we're  having a misunderstanding about word choice, or if there's actually a theological difference here.

I was surprised by conversations with some protestant pastors and believers, when they said that the bad part about masturbation is fantasizing about women. I didn't follow up to find out if masturbation without fantasizing is okay, but that seems to be implied; it's having sex in your mind which is bad, not the action of self-diddling (this is different from the RCC, which views masturbation as gravely disordered, and in fact, if you ranked sins, worse than fantasizing).

But my point is, a homosexual in a stable relationship will live as though married, and think on being married. So it's no less sinful than just being married.

Does that explanation fit with your understanding of Jesus's words?
Doulos
player, 242 posts
Tue 21 May 2013
at 13:24
  • msg #806

Re: LDS: Theology

http://www.mtgriffith.com/web_...ts/earlyldsviews.htm

Spent some time this morning reading through some of this document.  It's a web resource by an LDS church apologist (you are likely familiar with him Heath).

If you want to get a good look at the early beliefs on slavery as held by guys like Joseph Smith and Brigham Young then this seems to be a very good resource.  It's quite clear that they were awfully conflicted on the issue, and Brigham Young in particular had this to say which I think is quite damning.

quote:
When Brigham Young was interviewed by Northern abolitionist and Republican leader Horace Greeley on July 13, 1859, he was asked about the issue of slavery and had the following exchange with Greeley:

H. G.--What is the position of your church with respect to slavery?

B. Y.--We consider it of divine institution, and not to be abolished until the curse pronounced on Ham shall have been removed from his descendants.

H. G.--Are any slaves now held in this territory?

B. Y.--There are.

H. G.--Do your territorial laws uphold slavery?

B. Y.--Those laws are printed; you can read for yourself. If slaves are brought here by those who owned them in the states, we do not favor their escape from the service of those owners." (A. L. Neff, History of Utah, p. 618)


I find it fascinating that later on Griffith says this regarding many of the quotes and passages that he brings up.

quote:
I think once one knows the truth about what slavery was really like and what kind of men the Radical Republicans were, one can readily understand why Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, and John Taylor said what they said. All those prophets supported emancipation and expressed Christian kindness toward slaves and blacks in general, but they also knew that the abolitionist stories about slavery were misleading, inflammatory propaganda. Many of the abolitionists themselves were white supremacists, for that matter, as were many of the Radical Republicans. It’s also worth noting that many of the abolitionists and Radical Republicans viewed the Constitution with disdain. Some abolitionists viewed the Constitution as “a pact with hell,” while one prominent Radical Republican leader said it was “a worthless bit of old parchment.” In contrast, the Lord declared the Constitution to be inspired and said he had raised up and guided the men who authored it.


This is speaking out of both sides of the mouth at once.  Slavery is pure evil.  Owning people as property should be considered an act straight from the pits of whatever hell you believe in.  And yet these leaders of the church danced around the question, or at times fully supported the CULTURAL norms of holding slaves.

It's very clear to me that this represents a radical shift in how the church handles these sorts of issues, and that culture is the reason these shifts happen.

Again, it's an inevitable part of our changing society that perhaps in 100 years we will be looking back on quotes and passages from this era in history and saying that LDS leaders actually supported gay marriage (and perhaps being gay within a marriage as an appropriate way to be an LDS member).

I also maintain that the LDS church is uniquely positioned and flexible enough to be a leader in this area, and may end up being one of the first to move that way when enough of a culture change happens.  But on that I could very well be wrong.  I doubt any of us here will see the day when any of this happens, so it's all a theoretical discussion, but a glance through the history books makes it clear that the LDS is no more immune from massive shifts in culture than any other organization.
Tycho
GM, 3720 posts
Tue 21 May 2013
at 19:53
  • msg #807

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I suppose to answer your question, morality of family and sexual values is a "principle," and the principles of God do not change. 

But the LDS church has already changed it's position on the morality of certain marriage practices, so either the principles of God changed, or the church wasn't following them at some point.

Heath:
Morality does not change, pure and simple.  Homosexual activities will not become moral or not sinful just because society or cultural mores tolerate or embrace them.

Okay, that answers the question at least.  So from what you've just said, if the LDS church ever does reverse course on gay marriage, and accept gay marriages, then at least one of the following (by your reasoning) would be true:
1.  morality changes
2.  the LDS either doesn't now, or wouldn't be in the future, know what is actually moral

I stress that this is the conclusion of your position, not something I've argued here.

Also, I find it somewhat interesting that your argument is almost exactly the same one that the FLDS churches use to justify their continued practice of polygamy.  They say that the morality doesn't change, so the revelation that the LDS prophet claimed to have received stating that polygamy was no longer allowed could not have come from God.  No, I could certainly believe that the FLDS church will never accept gay marriage.  But for the the LDS church, I would be less surprised if it switched at some point (possibly well into the future).


Also, as an interesting aside, I saw this article today, which talks about this topic, of religions changing over time to adapt to changing culture.  It has examples from a few different religion changing their views of what's moral or not over time, and how the different religions have justified this.
This message was last edited by the GM at 21:31, Tue 21 May 2013.
katisara
GM, 5454 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 22 May 2013
at 01:55
  • msg #808

Re: LDS: Theology

Some quick points on that article:
1) New revelation is not the same as changing a position. For example, the decision by the RCC that contraception is morally wrong was, at some point new, and prior to that, the RCC did not have an official position. A new position where before there was none, or a refinement of an existing point which gives additional information but does not contradict what was there before isn't changing positions. It's developing a position. I don't think it's fair that a church says "well, on this question we've never answered before, this is the answer", and some reporter says "a-HA! You're changing your position!"

2) Some items listed here are not matters of doctrine; for example, Catholic priests being celibate. This is a political/management decision, not a moral or doctrine one. The Church decided that, for this class of employees to be fully effective, they can't be tied down with wives, and that's a requirement of employment in that roll. So yes, the Church has changed its mind on administrative matters. Homosexual marriage does not fall into that category. I can list plenty more administrative items if people feel it proves some sort of point.

3) Slight tangent, but since it keeps getting brought up ... Galileo was not persecuted because of heliocentrism. He was not the first or the only scientist to touch on that idea, and most of the contemporaries who were playing with it were also Catholic, frequently priests or monks. Galileo was persecuted because he was a raging dick, who directly insulted his own closest allies, including the pope. Back in the 16th century, if you wrote a tract depicting the pope as a giant idiot, you would attract unwanted legal attention, and probably be required to stop distributing tracts.
Tycho
GM, 3721 posts
Wed 22 May 2013
at 07:18
  • msg #809

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
1) New revelation is not the same as changing a position...

Okay, true.  But did the article give any examples of this?  You mention the Catholic Church and contraception, but the article doesn't (it does mention contraception being banned in Iran, but now allowed by the clerics there, but that really is a change, not just something new).

katisara:
2) Some items listed here are not matters of doctrine; for example, Catholic priests being celibate. This is a political/management decision, not a moral or doctrine one.

But isn't a church likely to claim any change is "just a management decision," even if the thing being changed was viewed as doctrine or moral before?  How does someone tell the difference between the two?  Is it just "if the church says its only a management thing, then it is?"  The early mormon position on polygamy seemed to have been viewed as doctrine at the time (it was revealed to Smith as God's will, no?), but that changed.  Is the RCC view on abortion doctrine or management?  But I don't think they claim divine guidance on it, so they'd be free to say "Yeah, we humans boggled the interpretation back then," they changed it.  The RCC now views its earlier support of geo-centrism as non-doctrinal, and yet Galileo was accused of heresy for promoting heliocentrism, and forced to recant his position.  If it wasn't doctrine, how can it be heresy to disagree with it?  It seems to me the distinction between 'policy' and 'doctrine' is largely come up with after the fact to justify changes.

katisara:
3) Slight tangent, but since it keeps getting brought up ... Galileo was not persecuted because of heliocentrism. He was not the first or the only scientist to touch on that idea, and most of the contemporaries who were playing with it were also Catholic, frequently priests or monks. Galileo was persecuted because he was a raging dick, who directly insulted his own closest allies, including the pope. Back in the 16th century, if you wrote a tract depicting the pope as a giant idiot, you would attract unwanted legal attention, and probably be required to stop distributing tracts.

Sort of.  The RCC's motivation for arresting him might have been that he was making the pope look bad, but he wasn't charged with making the pope look bad and forced to apologize.  He was accused of heresy, and forced to recant his position on heliocentrism.  It's a bit like Al Capone, perhaps.  Yes, tax evasion wasn't why they wanted to get him, but it's still what they charged him with, so it's not fair to say the government didn't view tax evasion as a crime.  Yes, Galileo probably would have gotten away with promoting heliocentrism if he had gone about it differently, but that doesn't mean the church's official position on the matter wasn't that heliocentrism was heresy.

Also, the idea that church would drum up charges they didn't actually care about in order to punish people who criticized it isn't a ton better than the idea that it was opposed to heliocentrism.
katisara
GM, 5455 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 23 May 2013
at 15:40
  • msg #810

Re: LDS: Theology

quote:
But isn't a church likely to claim any change is "just a management decision," even if the thing being changed was viewed as doctrine or moral before?  How does someone tell the difference between the two? 


This is a legitimate question, especially when you face two thousand years of history, a massive hierarchy, and a number of very un-godly leaders. In some cases, it's pretty clear cut. Abortion is a doctrine issue, because they've tied it back to scripture, included it in the catechism as a mortal sin, etc. A reversal of that would be a Big Deal (unfortunately, a reversal on the contraception issue would also be a Big Deal, although the logic chain is a little more tenuous, since it relies on Natural Law instead of a direct call on scripture). It's possible that two thousand years in the future, our documents will be so weak that people 'forget', and they don't know if that's a scriptural claim or a management one, but I'm pretty comfortable saying that isn't the case.

Priests' celibacy is not claimed as a hard moral rule, more of a broad judgment call. We're told living celibate is 'better' than being married, but not that being married is wrong. That's as far as doctrine goes. But we can see where the bishops passed out orders that priests not be married, and we can see their explanations.

Heliocentrism is a good example of where it gets muddy. At the time, heliocentrism is how we understood the world. So when people built logical arguments, it was based on that assumption. Heliocentrism was not itself a moral statement, but it was tied into moral arguments. When you shake that, it shakes everything else. It takes on another degree of complexity when the Church is serving as not only the moral authority, but the legal and scientific ones as well, which blurs the lines further. So I'm sure you could make a strong case that heliocentrism was considered a case  of doctrine and we'd have to do some solid historical research to come to a conclusion.
Heath
GM, 5026 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 19:26
  • msg #811

Re: LDS: Theology

Doulos,
I am usually careful about quoting Brigham Young.  He said many things offhand that were later denied as just being his personal opinion and not any official position of the church.  He also said things that were related to his political position as governor and then people relayed it as a church belief, and I think this is one of those times. There are also many misquotes floating around the internet attributed to him.

It is undeniable that Joseph Smith said slavery was a great evil and ran on the abolitionist ticket because he was so opposed to it.  However, he recognized that acting in a criminal manner was not the way to handle it, but rather to change the laws.  The quote you posted (if it's accurate) was probably during the time of the Dred Scott period, in which states could not free slaves who were slaves in other states.  Remember that Brigham Young was under intense fire from the U.S. Government that was looking for any way it could (such as breaking the law) to remove him from power.

Edit: I know that in our day and age slavery seems evil, but remember that back then Blacks were not considered completely human (or at least, inferior).  Even Abraham Lincoln believed that. Owning "people" may pure evil, but if they didn't consider them "people," could they be held to the same standard?  Can we be held to the same standard for owning pets we do not believe have the same human rights?  It's a different time, different culture.

I don't think it is "speaking out of both sides of their mouths."  On one hand, both Brigham Young and Joseph Smith held political positions that required them to enforce the law.  In that position, they cannot advocate breaking the law, even for things that are considered a moral evil.  Importantly, Brigham Young was the "governor" of the Utah Territory and had to enforce the laws of the land, particularly in light of Dred Scott.

Likewise, if gay marriage becomes legal, the church will not advocate breaking the law, even though homosexual activities are considered a moral evil.

I issue a caveat to that generalized statement, however, because it is not 100%, just a general statement.  If a prophet received revelation that countered the general belief, obviously the revelation would prevail.
This message was last edited by the GM at 19:45, Fri 24 May 2013.
Heath
GM, 5027 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 19:51
  • msg #812

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
In reply to Doulos (msg # 794):

I certainly agree with all that.  The question is how quickly the LDS church (and other churches) will change.  The cultural views of homosexuality have been changing very fast by historical standards, so it's tough for me to guess.  Also, as you noted a few posts back, the LDS is a bit more nimble on this kind of things than, say, the Catholic church.  But I still imagine it will be decades, at least, before the church changes.  But I suppose I wouldn't be too surprised if it happened earlier.

But again, the church does not change on moral issues, except to become more moral.  Sexual morality has never changed.  The church does not stand up and fight the politics of it all, but it holds a constant standard.

So, no, this is one area that the view of the church will not change.  Homosexual behaviors will never be considered morally acceptable, and therefore homosexual marriage will never be condoned.  There won't be any great war over it, but the Church will point to it as another evil perpetrated by our societal devolution of morality, just as it does with tolerance of any out of wedlock sex.

So to your point that you think this will change over time, an LDS person will still be excommunicated for "living with" someone outside of marriage.  That has not changed over the decades, nor will this.  I have seen nothing but increased moral values over the decades in the church.  That's one thing that sets this church apart from others.  The problem is that some people view certain types of changes out of context and applies those changes to allowing changes of all types.  But changes in morality that decrease moral standards simply will not happen.
Heath
GM, 5028 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:06
  • msg #813

Re: LDS: Theology

A couple more thoughts to Doulos' comments:

I now read through the article you posted.  Here are some important comments:

1) Remember that the author is Catholic.  He has a lesser understanding of Mormonism than he probably thinks, and his article shows he also does not know much of the historical context.

2) Brigham Young's comments about the descendants of Ham have been debunked.  That was never part of church doctrine, but is an old wives' tale.

3) Here's historical context that the author does not share:

The Republican party was established in the 1850s by combining several smaller parties, including the large Whig party, the republicans, and other abolitionist groups.  Those abolitionist groups were very much into violating the law and being violent in a revolution related to slavery, rather than in changing the laws to outlaw it.  So Brigham Young and John Taylor's comments at the time show a concern that the abolitionists would result in much death and suffering and should instead to work to change the laws.  In other words, the ends would not justify the means.

I actually don't think they knew much about Abraham Lincoln per se since he had not been hugely in the public eye, had not been elected, and instead associated himself with those consolidated groups.

4) Another historical issue the author fails to mention is that the Dred Scott decision stated that it was unconstitional for "territories" (i.e., territory of Utah) to prohibit slavery at all.  That is why Brigham Young had to allow it in the Utah Territory when he was governor but sought to make sure it would be illegal when Utah became a state.

4) The author fails to mention Joseph Smith's prediction about the civil war made in the 1830s, or the fact that Brigham Young took the saints west and in large part helped avoid the Civil War altogether to save their lives.  Remember that the military invaded Salt Lake City and other areas and sought to kill the "Mormons."  There was a lot of danger to being a Mormon in that time period.  At one point, the foundations of the Salt Lake Temple had to be buried to avoid destruction by the U.S. military.

My point is to show that a true context of history, politics, and the state of the church is needed before judging them on these out of context statements.
Heath
GM, 5029 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:18
  • msg #814

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
But the LDS church has already changed it's position on the morality of certain marriage practices, so either the principles of God changed, or the church wasn't following them at some point. 

No, it hasn't.  The "morality" of them has not changed.  Simply whether they are currently accepted by God has or has not changed.  We also do not sacrifice lambs, but that is not a moral issue.  We also do not require circumcision, and that is not a moral issue.

And even though Abraham and the early prophets had multiple wives, that practice has changed throughough Judaism and Christianity, yet that is not a moral issue either.

If you think that homosexual behaviors and plural marriage are both moral issues (or that the change in practice of plural marriage was based on any moral issue), that is where we differ.  Even the Manifesto makes clear that the decision was not based on any change in morality.

quote:
Okay, that answers the question at least.  So from what you've just said, if the LDS church ever does reverse course on gay marriage, and accept gay marriages, then at least one of the following (by your reasoning) would be true:
1.  morality changes
2.  the LDS either doesn't now, or wouldn't be in the future, know what is actually moral

No. Morality does not change.

So let's say this.  Let's say society votes to allow murder to be legal.  And let's say your next question to me is:  Someday the LDS church will also allow murder to be legal.  I would answer:  No, it will never condone murder.  So then you say, but if it does...  That's an absurd hypothetical.  I've said it won't.  Never.  Ever.  Ever.  (Will it tolerate it in society? Sure, it'll have to.)

quote:
Also, I find it somewhat interesting that your argument is almost exactly the same one that the FLDS churches use to justify their continued practice of polygamy.  They say that the morality doesn't change, so the revelation that the LDS prophet claimed to have received stating that polygamy was no longer allowed could not have come from God.  No, I could certainly believe that the FLDS church will never accept gay marriage.  But for the the LDS church, I would be less surprised if it switched at some point (possibly well into the future). 

The FLDS church is wrong.  Again, read the manifesto to see that it was not based on moral issues, no enlightenment of any kind like that.  Plural marriage was discontinued to preserve the church.  A vision was shown to the prophet that the government would utterly destroy the entire church and kill the prophets if plural marriage continued, and so it had to be discontinued.

You need not look past the wording of the Book of Mormon itself for the answer to your question.  It says:

"Wherefore, my brethren, hear me, and hearken to the word of the Lord: For there shall not any man among you have save it be one wife; and concubines he shall have none;

 28 For I, the Lord God, delight in the chastity of women. And whoredoms are an abomination before me; thus saith the Lord of Hosts.

 29 Wherefore, this people shall keep my commandments, saith the Lord of Hosts, or cursed be the land for their sakes.

 30 For if I will, saith the Lord of Hosts, raise up seed unto me, I will command my people; otherwise they shall hearken unto these things.


So multiple wives is only allowed, according to the Book of Mormon, for the purposes of raising seed to the Lord (i.e., helping create generations born with the blessings of the church).
Heath
GM, 5030 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:23
  • msg #815

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
Some quick points on that article:
1) New revelation is not the same as changing a position. For example, the decision by the RCC that contraception is morally wrong was, at some point new, and prior to that, the RCC did not have an official position. A new position where before there was none, or a refinement of an existing point which gives additional information but does not contradict what was there before isn't changing positions. It's developing a position. I don't think it's fair that a church says "well, on this question we've never answered before, this is the answer", and some reporter says "a-HA! You're changing your position!"

Thank you, katisara.  This is exactly the point I'm trying to make.

The LDS church was organized around 1830.  Its leaders and members came from many religions with all sorts of preconceptions. Until there was revelation on some matter, usually their old standard practices in their culture or religion prevailed.

We call this building the church "precept upon precept," always increasing our knowledge.  Revelation is always continuing to move us forward and give us new insights.
quote:
2) Some items listed here are not matters of doctrine; for example, Catholic priests being celibate. This is a political/management decision, not a moral or doctrine one. The Church decided that, for this class of employees to be fully effective, they can't be tied down with wives, and that's a requirement of employment in that roll. So yes, the Church has changed its mind on administrative matters. Homosexual marriage does not fall into that category. I can list plenty more administrative items if people feel it proves some sort of point.


Also a great point.  With the slavery issue, for example, it was an administrative decision for the church not to become involved politically while still opposing it morally, just like with Prop 8.  The complication was that the early members lived in a sort of theocracy where Joseph Smith and Brigham Young were their secular as well as their religious leaders, and they had to keep their positions on the two separate.  This is one reason why I continually say not to say anything is LDS doctrine unless it was spoken by a prophet AS A PROPHET receiving revelation.  (Even the prophets had wrong misconceptions at times if they had not received revelation.)
Heath
GM, 5031 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:29
  • msg #816

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
But isn't a church likely to claim any change is "just a management decision," even if the thing being changed was viewed as doctrine or moral before?

I don't see how "moral" and "management" are the same.  They are apples and oranges.

But in the LDS church, if you have questions, you can engage in personal prayer and receive personal revelation on it.  If the prophet says it is from the Lord, then that's probably a revelation from God.  If it's canonized in LDS scripture, then it's probably mostly accepted as true.

But moral is based on eternal principles, and management is based on humans determining how to navigate them.

quote:
The early mormon position on polygamy seemed to have been viewed as doctrine at the time (it was revealed to Smith as God's will, no?), but that changed.


It did not change.  Merely the practice of it changed.  See post above.  It is still doctrine insofar as it was practiced during that time period through revelation.  Polygamy has been always a transitionary thing that is instituted when God determines it needs to be (and who is allowed to practice it), but is otherwise not allowed.  Even when it was allowed in the 1800s, not all members were allowed to practice it.
Doulos
player, 243 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:32
  • msg #817

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath,

I'll try and address some of the points when I have time to read through it and respond.  I do want to point out that the author of the article we are discussing is 100% an LDS church member and an apologist for the church.

I am unsure if he was ever a Catholic, though he did get a degree from Catholic Distance University, so perhaps he was at one point.
Heath
GM, 5032 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:33
  • msg #818

Re: LDS: Theology

Just to add: That article is very subjective in many places, including its conclusions about the South and the North.  I am an avid historian of the 19th century and of the Civil War, and I disagree with some of his conclusions and opinions.  The fact that he attributes them to the LDS belief too disturbs me a little, but that's his opinion.
Heath
GM, 5033 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:36
  • msg #819

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Doulos (msg # 817):

Well, that's good to know, but it seemed like he was not LDS.  Even some of the things he posts did not appear accurate to me.  He seems to be presenting limited facts to come to his odd conclusion that the South was superior to the North.

Regardless of what he professes his faith to be, he is not a spokesman for the church, so take it with a grain of salt.  (I am not a spokesman either, for that matter.)
Doulos
player, 244 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:37
  • msg #820

Re: LDS: Theology

Fair enough, disagreeing with members both within and without our own belief structures is not a bad thing.  I just wanted to clarify that he is not a Catholic.
Heath
GM, 5034 posts
Fri 24 May 2013
at 20:42
  • msg #821

Re: LDS: Theology

I quickly looked him up.  He is a convert to the church, and his publications appear to be amateur publishers.  He did write one book with Jeff Lindsay.  I have found that Jeff Lindsay's site on Mormonism is one of the best non-official ones out there.  I don't recall ever disagreeing with any of his conclusions:

http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDS_Intro.shtml

I just feel that Griffith's writing was a bit amateurish in the article and based on limited information, particularly related to Brigham Young's comments.
katisara
GM, 5456 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Sat 25 May 2013
at 01:34
  • msg #822

Re: LDS: Theology

So the LDS position is that polygamy is morally equivalent to monogamy (and I'm guessing morally superior to the single life?)

But the administrative decision is "right now polygamous marriages are safe for people to do", or "right now polygamy is going to get people killed," yes?
Tycho
GM, 3722 posts
Tue 28 May 2013
at 07:54
  • msg #823

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
Priests' celibacy is not claimed as a hard moral rule, more of a broad judgment call. We're told living celibate is 'better' than being married, but not that being married is wrong. That's as far as doctrine goes. But we can see where the bishops passed out orders that priests not be married, and we can see their explanations.

What does 'better' mean, though, if it doesn't mean 'morally superior?'  I understand that you're saying "this one isn't wrong, it's just not as good," whereas in the case of abortion they are saying "this one is wrong."  One the other hand, I don't see how "this one is better" isn't a moral argument.  It doesn't seem just administrative, or whatever, it still seems like a moral issue.  And it IS tied to scripture as well, no?  I can see a distinction between "X is wrong, Y is right" rules and "X isn't wrong, just inferior to Y" rules, but I guess I wouldn't describe the difference as being between administration and morality.

katisara:
Heliocentrism is a good example of where it gets muddy. At the time, heliocentrism is how we understood the world. So when people built logical arguments, it was based on that assumption. Heliocentrism was not itself a moral statement, but it was tied into moral arguments. When you shake that, it shakes everything else. It takes on another degree of complexity when the Church is serving as not only the moral authority, but the legal and scientific ones as well, which blurs the lines further. So I'm sure you could make a strong case that heliocentrism was considered a case  of doctrine and we'd have to do some solid historical research to come to a conclusion.

Yeah, heliocentrism, or at least writing books about it in which you claimed it was true, seems to have been viewed in the "X is wrong" category, not just the "X isn't as good as Y" category, so I'm still not seeing the distinction clearly.  The RCC has reversed itself on a "X is wrong, you shouldn't do it," case in this example, so  what difference I can see between the two types of rules doesn't seem to be the thing that separates "this can change" from "this will never change" rules.

To be direct about it, it seems like all rules (or at least most) are viewed as unchangable, until they change, at which point they are retroactively declared 'administration only'.  And I'd say that looks like the case for both the RCC and the LDS.
Tycho
GM, 3723 posts
Tue 28 May 2013
at 09:15
  • msg #824

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath, I feel like maybe an issue here is that you've been part of the LDS church so long, that it's perhaps harder for you to imagine how things look to someone outside of it.  It also sort of seems that you're a bit defensive about the LDS's past, taking every criticism of its past leaders as an attack on your faith, and that can make it a bit hard to have a neutral discussion on whether the LDS church's views have changed.  I'm not bringing this up as an attack on you, I think we all have trouble seeing outside our own paradigms, but rather to say something like "try to view this discussion from the point of view of someone not in the LDS church" or perhaps "imagine discussing this about a different group, so it doesn't feel as much of a personal issue to you."  The question of whether the church might change its views isn't intended as an attack on the church.

I'm going to quote from all your posts in this one, and re-arrange things a bit to keep similar ideas together.  If I take something out of context in the process of doing so, it's unintentional, and just let me know so I can fix it.

Point 1:  the people were products of their time:
Heath:
I know that in our day and age slavery seems evil, but remember that back then Blacks were not considered completely human (or at least, inferior).  Even Abraham Lincoln believed that. Owning "people" may pure evil, but if they didn't consider them "people," could they be held to the same standard?  Can we be held to the same standard for owning pets we do not believe have the same human rights?  It's a different time, different culture.

And
Heath:
The LDS church was organized around 1830.  Its leaders and members came from many religions with all sorts of preconceptions. Until there was revelation on some matter, usually their old standard practices in their culture or religion prevailed.

I agree with you when you say things like this.  The people we're talking about were products of their time, and its somewhat unfair to judge them with entirely modern viewpoints without taking into consideration the commonly-accepted views of their time.  What individual human beings believed about slavery in the 1800's shouldn't surprise anyone.  However, there's aren't just any individual humans.  These are people that claim to be prophets of God, and who are leaders of their church, and who set the rules of the church.  If they say God isn't opposed to slavery, that's a bigger deal than if Joe Schmoe down the block says it.

The question, I guess, becomes when do we treat them as representatives of their church that should be held to a higher standard than just any old person of the time?  Only when they're speaking of "relevation?"  If so, have the prophets received revelations on gay marriage (serious question--my very quick google hunt turned up the churches 'official' position, but didn't say 'this is direct from God, no questioning it!')?  Are 'the church's official position' immutable, or just administrative 'current-rules' things?  When can a Mormon be sure a church leader isn't just speaking their own (possibly flawed) views?  When can a non-Mormon take something as a they-said-it-so-if-they-change-they-don't-actually-speak-to-God statement that we can use as a test of Mormon claims?


Point 2:  which is worse, slavery or being gay?
Heath:
It is undeniable that Joseph Smith said slavery was a great evil and ran on the abolitionist ticket because he was so opposed to it...

Heath:
Likewise, if gay marriage becomes legal, the church will not advocate breaking the law, even though homosexual activities are considered a moral evil.

Heath:
Also a great point.  With the slavery issue, for example, it was an administrative decision for the church not to become involved politically while still opposing it morally, just like with Prop 8.

You've claimed a number of times that the LDS was opposed to slavery, but wanted to fight it legally 'just like with Prop 8.'  However, the church seems to have come out against gay marriage far more strongly than it did against slavery.  You could still be and LDS church leader and a slaver owner, but not you can't now be a church leader and have a gay partner.  In the article that Doulos linked to, both J. Smith and B. Young state that slavery is biblical, and part of God's plan.  Smith actually argues against church members who thought slavery was contrary to LDS views, and said mormons who supported slavery should be welcome in the church without having to change their views or give up their slaves.  This is in contrast to the church's stance on being gay, in which members are required to be celibate.  This creates the impression that gay sex is viewed as a greater evil by the LDS church today, than owning other human beings was by the LDS church in the 1800's.  So I would argue it's a bit of an overstatement to say the two cases are the same.  You could be a practicing slave-holder and a mormon in good standing in the 1800s, but you can't be a practicing gay person and a mormon in good standing today.

To put it another way:  Has the LDS church's view of the morality of slavery changed since the civil war?  Does the LDS church still welcome slave holders to be mormons if they happen to live somewhere where slavery is legal?  Or would the church demand that they give up slavery when they joined the church?  If the former, it would seem the church views slavery as less of a problem than two adult men having consensual sex.  If the latter, then it seems the church has indeed changed its views about a moral issue.

Point 3: "it will never happen"
Heath:
So to your point that you think this will change over time, an LDS person will still be excommunicated for "living with" someone outside of marriage.  That has not changed over the decades, nor will this.  I have seen nothing but increased moral values over the decades in the church.  That's one thing that sets this church apart from others.  The problem is that some people view certain types of changes out of context and applies those changes to allowing changes of all types.  But changes in morality that decrease moral standards simply will not happen.

Heath:
No. Morality does not change.

So let's say this.  Let's say society votes to allow murder to be legal.  And let's say your next question to me is:  Someday the LDS church will also allow murder to be legal.  I would answer:  No, it will never condone murder.  So then you say, but if it does...  That's an absurd hypothetical.  I've said it won't.  Never.  Ever.  Ever.  (Will it tolerate it in society? Sure, it'll have to.)

Yes, yes, it's come across loud-and-clear that you don't think this will change.  Got that bit.  Question: is this based on revelation, or just you talking as 'some guy' in the church?  If Smith and Young can both get it wrong when talking as 'some guy' (for example, both mention the 'curse of Ham' that you called 'debunked'), I assume it's also possible that you'll be wrong doing the same.  I'm not asking you whether it will change (your answer to that question is crystal clear, no need to reiterate it), but rather what are the implications if you turn out to be wrong.  I don't think that's an absurd or unreasonable thing to wonder or ask.  This may be one of the points where we're struggling with different paradigms.  As a devout Mormon, the idea of the church being wrong probably seems impossible to you, and absurd to even consider.  As someone outside the church, it seems entirely reasonable to consider the possibility.

The idea that morality doesn't change seems contrary to the evidence, in my view.  Doulos' example of the church's views on slavery being a good example (unless your view is that the church would allow someone to become a church leader while still owning human beings, as long as this was legal in their local area).  You say the church only becomes "more moral," which leaves you the out of accepting that if the church did switch to embracing gay marriage, then you could say that view was more moral, but that's only one possibility.  Others would be that you'd view the church as having lost its authority, and join a break-off group (sort of like the FLDS did), or you might think that the leader didn't speak for the church in such a case, or you might decide the whole thing wasn't what you thought.  I'm curious about which you'd think would be the case.  If the church surprised you by doing what you consider to be 'absurd,' how would you react?

Point 4:  What's moral and what's not?
Heath:
The "morality" of them has not changed.  Simply whether they are currently accepted by God has or has not changed.  We also do not sacrifice lambs, but that is not a moral issue.  We also do not require circumcision, and that is not a moral issue.

Heath:
And even though Abraham and the early prophets had multiple wives, that practice has changed throughough Judaism and Christianity, yet that is not a moral issue either.

If you think that homosexual behaviors and plural marriage are both moral issues (or that the change in practice of plural marriage was based on any moral issue), that is where we differ. 


Heath:
The FLDS church is wrong.  Again, read the manifesto to see that it was not based on moral issues, no enlightenment of any kind like that.  Plural marriage was discontinued to preserve the church.  A vision was shown to the prophet that the government would utterly destroy the entire church and kill the prophets if plural marriage continued, and so it had to be discontinued.


Heath:
So multiple wives is only allowed, according to the Book of Mormon, for the purposes of raising seed to the Lord (i.e., helping create generations born with the blessings of the church).


Heath:
I don't see how "moral" and "management" are the same.  They are apples and oranges...
But moral is based on eternal principles, and management is based on humans determining how to navigate them.


I feel like things are getting a bit circular here:
1.  Which things change, and which stay the same? Well, the moral ones never change, and the administrative ones change.
2.  Okay, what's a moral thing then, and what's an administrative one?  Well, the moral ones never change, but the administrative ones do.

I'm asking how to tell the two apart, and you say they're different, ones permanent, the other isn't.  Okay, but then it just becomes impossible to tell which will change and which won't in a non-circular way.  I can't tell if it's a moral thing except by examining if it changes or not, and can't tell if it's permanent except by considering whether it's a moral issue or administrative one.  To me, the difference only seems to become clear in retrospect:  the rules are viewed as moral issues until they change, at which point they become administrative.

Let me put it this way:  Is the position that slavery is allowed by God a moral one, or an administrative one?  Is "God allows this" statement about the morality of something, or about the church's administration of that thing?  What about "God wants you to do this"?  If the church says "God wants you to have lots of wives and make lots of babies," is it moral to do so, or just administrative?

You mention not doing sacrifices, and say that's not a moral thing, just an administrative one.  If Abraham had said to God "Sorry God, sacrificing my own son to you isn't part of our current administrative processes," would God have just said "oh, sorry to interfere with your running of things down there on Earth"?  You also mention circumcision.  The israelites considered it to be a requirement put on them by God.  That's the kind of thing I would view as a moral issue, not an administrative one.  Or is "do what God says," just an administrative position, not a moral one?

You view gay marriage as very different from plural marriage.  One is a moral issue, the other just administrative, you say.  Why?  What is the difference?  Is it just that God 'allows' one every now and then for one reason or another, but not the other?  What if God decides to allow gay marriage then?  If an LDS prophet gets a message from God saying "God says the church will die out if we keep opposing gay marriage, so we now support it!" is that an administrative change or a moral one?  Such a situation sounds more or less just like the change around polygamy to me, but you seem to view them as completely different.  I'm not seeing why.

And why would God 'sometimes' want people to practice polygamy anyway?  If God's views about what is okay or not, in regards to marriage, change with the situation, doesn't that imply that His views on marriage aren't immutable?  If God doesn't view "one man, one woman" as a moral issue for plural marriage, why is it such a big deal for gay marriage in your view?  Why would God tell a prophet "unless you submit to secular authority, and stop doing what I told you I wanted you to do, you'll get wiped out, so you better listen to them."?  Isn't the message from most of the BoM that if you do what God wants, you tend to win, no matter the odds?  Doesn't the LDS position on plural marriage changing under pressure from the US government undermine the idea that God's morals are unchanging, and that He will protect those who defend them against those who oppose them?

In short, a God that's willing to compromise on plural marriages in order to ensure the viability of the church seems like He might also be willing to compromise on gay marriage for the same reason.  You're telling me otherwise.  I'd like to know why.  Why is one set in stone, but the other negotiable?  Why is having multiple wives not an administrative issue, but one same-sex partner a moral one (other than the fact that one changed, so has to be administrative)?
hakootoko
player, 87 posts
Tue 28 May 2013
at 12:13
  • msg #825

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Yeah, heliocentrism, or at least writing books about it in which you claimed it was true, seems to have been viewed in the "X is wrong" category, not just the "X isn't as good as Y" category, so I'm still not seeing the distinction clearly.  The RCC has reversed itself on a "X is wrong, you shouldn't do it," case in this example, so  what difference I can see between the two types of rules doesn't seem to be the thing that separates "this can change" from "this will never change" rules.


I think mixing together moral positions and factual positions will lead to confusion. The two are not the same. You say the RCC has reversed itself on "heliocentrism is wrong, you shouldn't do it", but how does one "do" heliocentrism? It's not an action one can take.
Tycho
GM, 3724 posts
Tue 28 May 2013
at 12:36
  • msg #826

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to hakootoko (msg # 825):

What they reversed themselves on was that you can't publish a book claiming it was factually true.  Doing so 'endangered the faith' of others, so was forbidden.  It (the church) wasn't just saying that heliocentrism wasn't correct, it went further, saying that it was wrong (as in, not allowed) to publish a book saying it was true.  Later it reversed itself, both in allowing people to publish such books, and by accepting that heliocentrism is factually correct.
katisara
GM, 5457 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 28 May 2013
at 13:46
  • msg #827

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
What does 'better' mean, though, if it doesn't mean 'morally superior?'


I'd have to go back to the scripture, but yes, my understanding is that (painting with broad strokes here) the single life dedicated to God is morally superior to married life. This is an accepted statement for ALL people. Being married of course is not a sin, but being single lets you focus more of your attentions and energy on God, while being married you spend more time focusing on your spouse. Of course, there are married people who are living a morally superior life to single people, but on the whole, any action or choice which takes time from focusing on God is the morally inferior choice. Our ultimate goal is to be in a state of eternal prayer, which is difficult to manage at 2am with a crying infant.

Of course, the LDS position here would seem to be different namely because in the LDS view, the human family is the model of the divine family. So being awake at 2am with the infant is, in a way, living the life God lived (Heath can correct me if I'm mis-stepping here).

Celibate priests was originally a tradition set up by holy orders. The orders voluntarily created a requirement to give up all things that tie us to the world (wealth and self-determination included). They took up a pretty extreme calling, but that's just how they wanted to chill. Think of the people in the plain robes who all live together in an order house, like Franciscans. Diocesan priests took up the celibacy conditions later (I don't know if they take a vow, or how it's executed), just because the Church doesn't want to have to worry about where they're sending their priests or how much they're paying, or deal with inheritance questions. (At the time, I think inheritance was probably the biggest concern, but it's expanded since. The Church has always seen the Church having money as morally superior :P .)

So you can see, we have two different questions, one moral, one administrative;
1) Is the single life morally superior to married life? (Moral and doctrine question)
2) Should priests be permitted to be married? (Administrative question)

Permitting priests to be married does not make the married life morally superior now. Nor would restricting priests from owning sports cars be a new moral understanding.

quote:
Yeah, heliocentrism, or at least writing books about it in which you claimed it was true, seems to have been viewed in the "X is wrong" category, not just the "X isn't as good as Y" category, so I'm still not seeing the distinction clearly.  The RCC has reversed itself on a "X is wrong, you shouldn't do it," case in this example, so  what difference I can see between the two types of rules doesn't seem to be the thing that separates "this can change" from "this will never change" rules.


Like hakotooko said, it was never morally right or wrong to orbit around the Earth or the Sun. Heliocentrism can't be morally right or morally wrong, it's either FACTUALLY right or factually wrong. The Church believed it was factually right (as did everyone else) based on the best scientific theories of the time. During the period of Galileo, the Church was also the home of the scientific leadership of the time; the majority of scientists were monks or priests, or were funded by the Church directly, and the majority of books of any stripe were maintained by the Church for posterity. So when the world's most renowned astronomer, who is also a priest, says "the universe turns around the Earth, we know this because Aristotle showed it in such-and-such a book", and the Pope says "thank you, head scientist, I'll be sure to tell everyone of your findings", this isn't a moral statement, or a doctrinal stance of the Church.

Unfortunately, the culture of science had been negatively impacted by the dark ages, so most scientific knowledge was in the form of quoting back people who had been dead for a few thousand years. And as this knowledge was maintained and protected by people whose job it is to understand rigid doctrine, that same mentality seeped through. This is really good for maintaining records and knowledge while books are being burned by Vikings and Mongols, but not great for facilitating further experimentation.

Now, is it morally wrong to publish information you believe to be false, which may cause harm to others? I'd be inclined to say yes, it is morally wrong. (At the time, Galileo's theory was not accepted by most scientific authorities.) Is it morally wrong to publish information you believe may be true, which may cause harm to others? I personally would say no, but I can see why they'd argue otherwise. I don't think saying "hey, don't publish stuff that hurts people" is a doctrinal position which has since changed. Does heliocentrism hurt peoples' faith? This isn't a moral question any more, so for your purposes, it doesn't matter. (But for the record, I'd be inclined to say yes.)


Regarding the homosexuals vs. slave-owners you posed to Heath ...

When a particular sin is tied up in your own people, it's very hard to pull it out, even if you know it's wrong. Since many LDS converts were slave owners, that's clearly an issue, and you'll always have individuals who push back, or leaders who take the soft touch. That doesn't change the moral understanding of the organization. The RCC has taken the opposite tack with contraception, where they've said in no uncertain terms that it's wrong, and I think it's had a negative impact on their membership numbers and the effectiveness of some of their other campaigns. But either case, taking a hard or a gentle touch doesn't change the moral understanding of the doctrine. (It may have an effect on the moral knowledge of the clergy and laiety, however.) Homosexuals were repressed in the LDS (and every other community) prior to Prop 8, so it's different circumstances which permit a more direct approach.
Tycho
GM, 3725 posts
Tue 28 May 2013
at 15:07
  • msg #828

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
I'd have to go back to the scripture, but yes, my understanding is that (painting with broad strokes here) the single life dedicated to God is morally superior to married life. This is an accepted statement for ALL people. Being married of course is not a sin, but being single lets you focus more of your attentions and energy on God, while being married you spend more time focusing on your spouse. Of course, there are married people who are living a morally superior life to single people, but on the whole, any action or choice which takes time from focusing on God is the morally inferior choice. Our ultimate goal is to be in a state of eternal prayer, which is difficult to manage at 2am with a crying infant.

Okay, I can see that.  But what I don't see is why "priests don't get to have kids" rule is viewed as not based on some permanent moral position.  Is it that it IS based on a permanent moral position, but for some reason it's okay to change the rules on this one, but not on others?  Or is the idea that the "ultimate goal is to be in a state of eternal prayer" not a permanent moral position of the church, but some transitory 'just for now' thing?

Put another way:  I can see how the rule (the "administration"?) is derived from the permanent moral belief (the "doctrine"?), but I don't see why it's okay/possible in this particular instance for the former to be changed, but in some other cases it's not.

katisara:
So you can see, we have two different questions, one moral, one administrative;
1) Is the single life morally superior to married life? (Moral and doctrine question)
2) Should priests be permitted to be married? (Administrative question)

Okay, but how is this different from the gay-marriage case in the LDS church?  There you have the same two questions:
1)  is being in a gay relationship morally superior to being a celibate gay person?
2)  Should church members be permitted to have gay marriages?
I can see a difference between a rule and the principle upon which it is based.  What I don't see is why, if the underlying principles "never change", why the rules can change in some cases but not in others.  Heath isn't just saying that underlying principle will never change, but also that because the underlying principle won't change, the rule will never change either.


katisara:
Permitting priests to be married does not make the married life morally superior now. Nor would restricting priests from owning sports cars be a new moral understanding.

Okay, but why would either of those be "possible" changes, but allowing LDS members to have gay marriages, while still viewing gay celebacy as morally superior to gay marriage, is "never going to happen"?  Heath keeps saying it's because it's based on "unchanging principles," but you've just given an example where a rule can change while the underlying principle remains the same, so it doesn't seem like both of you can be correct here, though you both seem to be agreeing with one another.

katisara:
Like hakotooko said, it was never morally right or wrong to orbit around the Earth or the Sun. Heliocentrism can't be morally right or morally wrong, it's either FACTUALLY right or factually wrong.

Yes, but as I said, the church viewed publishing a book stating that heliocentrism was correct was morally wrong.

katisara:
So when the world's most renowned astronomer, who is also a priest, says "the universe turns around the Earth, we know this because Aristotle showed it in such-and-such a book", and the Pope says "thank you, head scientist, I'll be sure to tell everyone of your findings", this isn't a moral statement, or a doctrinal stance of the Church.

Yes.  But when the Pope goes one step further, and says "you're violating our rules if you publish a book that says the earth goes around the sun," it's not just taking sides in a scientific debate.  It went beyond just saying "this is the correct position," to actually saying "you can't publish a book arguing in favor of the other side."  That's an important difference.  It's the difference between calling a view factually incorrect, and calling it morally wrong.

katisara:
Now, is it morally wrong to publish information you believe to be false, which may cause harm to others? I'd be inclined to say yes, it is morally wrong. (At the time, Galileo's theory was not accepted by most scientific authorities.) Is it morally wrong to publish information you believe may be true, which may cause harm to others?

I'd just object here, and say that you've replaced "endangers their faith" with "harms them" here.  I think that's an important difference, especially when the decision is being made by the institution in which the faith might be lost.

katisara:
I don't think saying "hey, don't publish stuff that hurts people" is a doctrinal position which has since changed.

That seems like moving the goal posts to me, a bit.  Yes, it's still the church's (administrative?) position that you shouldn't publish books which make people question their faith.  But they've changed their view on whether arguing for heliocentrism does that.  Saying this isn't a real change of position is similar to me saying "the LDS church could say the gay marriage is okay, but it's still 100% opposed to relationships that are opposed by God."  Why is the example of RCC an "administrative" change, while the LDS allowing gay marriages a doctrinal change?

katisara:
When a particular sin is tied up in your own people, it's very hard to pull it out, even if you know it's wrong. Since many LDS converts were slave owners, that's clearly an issue, and you'll always have individuals who push back, or leaders who take the soft touch. That doesn't change the moral understanding of the organization. The RCC has taken the opposite tack with contraception, where they've said in no uncertain terms that it's wrong, and I think it's had a negative impact on their membership numbers and the effectiveness of some of their other campaigns. But either case, taking a hard or a gentle touch doesn't change the moral understanding of the doctrine. (It may have an effect on the moral knowledge of the clergy and laiety, however.) Homosexuals were repressed in the LDS (and every other community) prior to Prop 8, so it's different circumstances which permit a more direct approach.

But again, Heath is saying it's not possible that they'll "change their touch," as new leadership comes in, or as values of church members change, or whatever.  He saying that while the LDS church may have used a "soft touch" on the slavery issue, it won't (indeed can't, in his view) do the same with gay marriage.  It will, in his view, always come down harder on members who have gay partners than it did do on members who owned slaves.  He tells us this will (indeed must!) remain true, no matter how societies views change.  I still don't see the logic behind that.
katisara
GM, 5458 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 28 May 2013
at 16:45
  • msg #829

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Okay, I can see that.  But what I don't see is why "priests don't get to have kids" rule is viewed as not based on some permanent moral position.


It's because if you look back to the history of why it was implemented, we have the records of what the bishops said and how they justified the decision. Even today you'll find that the RCC does have some married priests, or priests with children (who are that way due to a legal loophole, not a moral one).

If you're looking for the legal paperwork that marks 'moral decision of the Holy See' from 'administrative decision', you're going to find yourself wading through oceans of minuteau and history, both things which the RCC has way too much of. I'm happy to read the quick summaries and accept those, but if you'd like me to, I know people who can write a short dissertation for you on the history of this.

quote:
Or is the idea that the "ultimate goal is to be in a state of eternal prayer" not a permanent moral position of the church, but some transitory 'just for now' thing? 


The position of the Church is that, we should always strive to live like Jesus, i.e., perfect in every way and beyond any temptation from sin. However, that's not exactly possible.

If your question is, why are some things which separate us from God considered sin, and other things aren't a sin, but just 'not as good as they could be', I don't know the answer to that. Again, I can look it up, but it probably warrants its own thread.

quote:
Put another way:  I can see how the rule (the "administration"?) is derived from the permanent moral belief (the "doctrine"?), but I don't see why it's okay/possible in this particular instance for the former to be changed, but in some other cases it's not. 


THe pile of documents and history behind it, if nothing else. Again, there's some fuzzy areas. The RCC can't even say precisely how frequently the Pope spoke ex Cathedra, because many of these just weren't documented properly. So there may indeed be cases where something was administrative or moral, and due to poor historical work, it swapped to the other category. That's the nature of a human institution operating. But speaking for myself, I don't hold it against any organization or individual for breaking morals that they aren't aware are morals.

quote:
Okay, but how is this different from the gay-marriage case in the LDS church?  There you have the same two questions:
1)  is being in a gay relationship morally superior to being a celibate gay person?


No. The Bible specifically says that a man laying with a man is a sin. So any homosexual relations are sinful. This isn't a 'this is good, but that is better' scenario. To fall back on Catholic theology in an LDS thread, not only is it a sin, but it is a sin so grave that it temporarily breaks the relationship between man and God; it is a sin that excommunicates that individual, until he repents and is forgiven, and that relationship can be remade.

The celibate gay is not laying with men, so he isn't committing a sin.

quote:
2)  Should church members be permitted to have gay marriages?


I have no idea how the LDS Church feels on this, but let me ask, if you had an environmentalist club, where everyone is focused on rebuilding and fixing the Earth, should someone be permitted (and why would they want to participate??) who intentionally dumps his used engine oil in the reservoir and hunts endangered species for sport? I mean the purpose of the Church is to help people maintain a relationship with God and give them guidance. If one of those people is intentionally and knowingly destroying that relationship as part of his normal lifestyle, what do you say?

quote:
katisara:
Permitting priests to be married does not make the married life morally superior now. Nor would restricting priests from owning sports cars be a new moral understanding.

Okay, but why would either of those be "possible" changes, but allowing LDS members to have gay marriages, while still viewing gay celebacy as morally superior to gay marriage, is "never going to happen"?


Because homosexual sex is a mortal sin, whether in a married relationship or not. Heterosexual sex within a marriage is not a sin at all. I'm a little surprised you're asking 'why does the Church permit non-sinful activity, but ban sinful activity?'

katisara:
Yes.  But when the Pope goes one step further ..


THis comment and the one prior I responded to in the previous post. If there's something additional you specifically need, please tell me.

quote:
katisara:
Now, is it morally wrong to publish information you believe to be false, which may cause harm to others? I'd be inclined to say yes, it is morally wrong. (At the time, Galileo's theory was not accepted by most scientific authorities.) Is it morally wrong to publish information you believe may be true, which may cause harm to others?

I'd just object here, and say that you've replaced "endangers their faith" with "harms them" here.  I think that's an important difference, especially when the decision is being made by the institution in which the faith might be lost.


Faith is the key to heaven, so yes, I feel comfortable saying that writing something which threatens your faith also threatens to cause you grievous harm.

Of course, you could argue that heaven isn't real, so shaking peoples' faith in it isn't a big deal. But if you were arguing that, you wouldn't be the Church, would you?

quote:
That seems like moving the goal posts to me, a bit.  Yes, it's still the church's (administrative?) position that you shouldn't publish books which make people question their faith.


I honestly don't know the precise details, but I'm pretty sure rules against causing harm to other people by any method would fall under moral questions, not administrative. I could not tell you what precise sin it might be called, though, so maybe I'm wrong.


quote:
But they've changed their view on whether arguing for heliocentrism does that.  Saying this isn't a real change of position is similar to me saying "the LDS church could say the gay marriage is okay, but it's still 100% opposed to relationships that are opposed by God."  Why is the example of RCC an "administrative" change, while the LDS allowing gay marriages a doctrinal change?


It's because this is a complex joining of concepts, and you're getting caught up on the wrong one.

writing _____________ causes harm to people, and is therefore a sin. <- insert your own noun.

gay sex ___________ is described in the bible as being a mortal sin. <- insert your own noun.

(This could be a lot of fun, actually, so I recommend you try it.)

The parts I removed, heliocentrism and marriage, are not especially sinful. Replace it with libel and water slides, and both of the above sentences still work.


quote:
But again, Heath is saying it's not possible that they'll "change their touch," as new leadership comes in, or as values of church members change, or whatever.  He saying that while the LDS church may have used a "soft touch" on the slavery issue, it won't (indeed can't, in his view) do the same with gay marriage.  It will, in his view, always come down harder on members who have gay partners than it did do on members who owned slaves.  He tells us this will (indeed must!) remain true, no matter how societies views change.  I still don't see the logic behind that.


I guess I didn't get that. From my reading, he said that the LDS Church holds a strong position on homosexual relationships. The Church's position isn't a moral statement though, that's just administration of moral beliefs :) I also don't think he said they would never shift to a soft touch in dealing with this, just that homosexual relationships would never be seen as morally right.

But perhaps I missed something.
Tycho
GM, 3726 posts
Wed 29 May 2013
at 07:34
  • msg #830

Re: LDS: Theology

katisara:
If you're looking for the legal paperwork that marks 'moral decision of the Holy See' from 'administrative decision', you're going to find yourself wading through oceans of minuteau and history, both things which the RCC has way too much of. I'm happy to read the quick summaries and accept those, but if you'd like me to, I know people who can write a short dissertation for you on the history of this.
...
If your question is, why are some things which separate us from God considered sin, and other things aren't a sin, but just 'not as good as they could be', I don't know the answer to that. Again, I can look it up, but it probably warrants its own thread.

It sounds like the answer here is along the lines of "sure, I can't tell you the answer in a few lines, but if you really wanted it, I'm sure the church has come up with something at some point, and I could find it with a bit of digging."  That's fine, as it shows that this isn't some obvious thing that I'm just missing, but at least partially you trust that there's a good reasoning behind the distinction somewhere, without necessarily knowing what it is.

katisara:
I have no idea how the LDS Church feels on this, but let me ask, if you had an environmentalist club, where everyone is focused on rebuilding and fixing the Earth, should someone be permitted (and why would they want to participate??) who intentionally dumps his used engine oil in the reservoir and hunts endangered species for sport? I mean the purpose of the Church is to help people maintain a relationship with God and give them guidance. If one of those people is intentionally and knowingly destroying that relationship as part of his normal lifestyle, what do you say?

I think this is perhaps missing the point a bit.  I can understand why the churches have the positions they do at the moment.  It's not a "how could they think such a thing!?" question that I'm asking here.  It's more that somethings are identified as "allowed to change" and others are "this will never ever change no matter what, I promise you!"  I'm trying to figure out the real justification for that difference, not the justification for the particular stances held just now.  So in the case of an environmentalist club, I could easily see them now allowing someone in who dumped oil in the river, but I don't really think there's justification to say "and that club will never, ever, ever change its position on that."  There's not really a 'doctrine' for such clubs, though, so the analogy may not really fit.  Every decision they make is the "do what we think is best right now" kind, and they don't claim any kind of infallibility for any of their decisions.

katisara:
I'm a little surprised you're asking 'why does the Church permit non-sinful activity, but ban sinful activity?'

That's not really what I'm asking, though.  It's more "why can some things be considered banned and sinful, but perhaps might not be viewed as such in the future, whereas other things can be considered banned and sinful, and that will never ever change."

katisara:
Faith is the key to heaven, so yes, I feel comfortable saying that writing something which threatens your faith also threatens to cause you grievous harm.

Of course, you could argue that heaven isn't real, so shaking peoples' faith in it isn't a big deal. But if you were arguing that, you wouldn't be the Church, would you?

It's less that I'm arguing that heaven doesn't exist, but rather that I am immediately distrustful of organizations that consider it "harmful" for people to be skeptical of them.  I think changing the wording from "it'll make you trust me less if you read this" to "it'll harm you if you read this," can be easily abused, and it makes me immediately suspicious.  It changes the emphasis from the organization looking out for its own interests to making it look like they're only caring about the person acting (even as they try to limit that persons freedoms).

So its less an issue of "I don't think faith in the RCC gets you anything, so it's unfair to say losing faith in it is harm" and more an issue of "any organization that equates skepticism of its claims with harm to the skeptic makes them seems much less trustworthy to me, so its probably not a good idea to do that with the RCC if you want me to see their side of the argument."

katisara:
I guess I didn't get that. From my reading, he said that the LDS Church holds a strong position on homosexual relationships. The Church's position isn't a moral statement though, that's just administration of moral beliefs :) I also don't think he said they would never shift to a soft touch in dealing with this, just that homosexual relationships would never be seen as morally right.

But perhaps I missed something.


I think this is the key point to our confusion, then.  The impression I got was that he wasn't just saying the church's position was a strong one, but rather that it was a strong one that could and would never change. ever.  He said because the position was based on an unchanging principle, the churches position could never, never, never change.  To the point where he found it absurd that I would even consider the possibility.  He refused to entertain even the question of "well, what if you're wrong, and the church does change it's position?" because he thought it was so completely impossible.  That's what I'm struggling to get.  For a church that allowed plural marriages, marriages to people already married to someone else, marriages, etc. but which changed its position on that to the point where now it's strictly forbidden, to assert that it's position on gay marriage can't ever possibly, never in a million years, change, seems like it needs more to back it up to me.
katisara
GM, 5459 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Wed 29 May 2013
at 13:14
  • msg #831

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
It sounds like the answer here is along the lines of "sure, I can't tell you the answer in a few lines, but if you really wanted it, I'm sure the church has come up with something at some point, and I could find it with a bit of digging."  That's fine, as it shows that this isn't some obvious thing that I'm just missing, but at least partially you trust that there's a good reasoning behind the distinction somewhere, without necessarily knowing what it is. 


That would be basically correct.


quote:
That's not really what I'm asking, though.  It's more "why can some things be considered banned and sinful, but perhaps might not be viewed as such in the future, whereas other things can be considered banned and sinful, and that will never ever change."


But that comes back to the original position. Serious sins are always banned. Minor sins (I cut ahead of someone at the train station, I lied to a telemarketer, etc.), are generally not banned, but officially frowned upon. Other things may be banned, but they don't have to be banned because they're sinful. So again we come around to, if you have something you believe was considered sinful and banned, but is not considered sinful and banned now, please bring it up.

(The important point here is to be sure what it is that is being called sinful. Priests marrying is sinful because they made a vow not to marry, so a priest getting married is a sin because it's breaking that vow. If they didn't make that vow, it's not a sin. I see that with a few things, that mixup of which bit is the actual sin seems to be at issue.)

quote:
It's less that I'm arguing that heaven doesn't exist, but rather that I am immediately distrustful of organizations that consider it "harmful" for people to be skeptical of them.


I hear you, but that's not the Church's policy. You can disagree with it (I do as well), but understand that the Church's primary goals is to maintain the integrity of holy teachings, and secondly to maintain their availability. People being able to question or alter it may threaten that availability. You and I may disagree, but that's they're position, and I don't think it's an unreasonable one (again, especially considering at the time, about 90% of educated people were members of the clergy. So who else would be in a position to ask useful questions?)



quote:
I think this is the key point to our confusion, then.  The impression I got was that he wasn't just saying the church's position was a strong one, but rather that it was a strong one that could and would never change. ever.


Agreed. The LDS Church will never say homosexual behavior is acceptable.


quote:
To the point where he found it absurd that I would even consider the possibility.  He refused to entertain even the question of "well, what if you're wrong, and the church does change it's position?" because he thought it was so completely impossible.


Gotcha. Heath, this is a role-playing site! Role-play!
TheMonk
player, 2 posts
Wed 27 Nov 2013
at 22:06
  • msg #832

Re: LDS: Theology

I realize that marriage implies sex, but what if the gay couple agreed not to have sex during their marriage and therefor not commit the sin...

Would the LDS church consent to that relationship?
Heath
GM, 5055 posts
Mon 2 Dec 2013
at 16:38
  • msg #833

Re: LDS: Theology

No.  Whatever happens from a secular viewpoint, the LDS belief is that gender is preordained, and that marriage and procreation can continue after the resurrection.  Sex is not just implied by marriage; it is essential to procreation and family.  Even those who may not procreate on earth will be given the chance to do so after the resurrection if they live worthy lives.  Obviously, that still cannot happen with two same gendered people.  If they want to be friends and roommates, that's fine; marriage is different.

Also, regardless of any "promise," the implication is that the LDS church would be condoning homosexual acts because once they're married; also, engaging in sexual acts would not "undo" the marriage.
Heath
GM, 5196 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 17:49
  • msg #834

Re: LDS: Theology

I think this is a real cut and dry, yet accurate, portrayal of LDS beliefs related to salvation.  I will post a link and quote, since it is not too long:

http://gregtrimble.com/mormons-liberal-theology-world/

(Quoting:)
Mormons Have the Most Liberal Theology in the World

Depending on whether or not you are familiar with the LDS Church, you may have been shocked by the title of this blog entry. Mormons… liberal?! Except for Harry Reid, “liberal” is not usually a word that is used to describe Mormons or their theology. Many look at members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints as ultra conservative, exclusive, and secretive. As a missionary, I had many people exhibit anger toward me saying that “Mormons believe that they are the only ones that will be saved”. In reality, that statement could not be farther from the truth. Let me explain…

With the exception of a few very evil people called the son’s of perdition, Mormons believe that every single human being will be saved. They espouse the words of Paul to the Corinthians when he said “as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall ALL be made alive.” 1Cor 15:22

That means bad people, good people, and indifferent people will be saved to one degree or another. When I say, “to one degree or another”, I mean “one degree or another.” Mormons believe that we are all no doubt “judged according to our works” Rev 20:12  and based on that judgement, we’ll be sent to a place that God has prepared for us. Jesus spoke of this when he said that there were many mansions in heaven and that he’s preparing a place for us. John 14:2  Paul described those varying degrees of glory as the glory of the moon, the stars, and the sun, 1 Cor 15:40-42 and talked about a man he knew in Christ that was caught up to a “third” heaven. 2 Cor 12:2-4

Mormons don’t believe in the classic mainstream belief in one heaven and one hell. They don’t believe that if Johnny committed one more sin than Cyndi and both were on the dividing line between heaven and hell that Johnny is eternally cast off and Cyndi enjoys eternal bliss.  Mormons believe that even those that don’t confess the name of Christ will be saved. Crazy huh. Even those wayward children of bishops that went to Church their whole life but decided to turn away from the Church and from Christ. Saved. Even more crazy huh! They will be “saved”, but yet will need to pay the price for their own sins making the Atonement of Christ ineffective in their lives. How about the heathen that grew up never ever hearing the name “Jesus Christ”? Damned? No! Saved! Yes! Why? Because Christ’s resurrection is universal. What about Christ saying that you must confess His name and be baptized to be saved? The heathen didn’t do either. 1 Cor 15:29, 1 Pet 4:6, 1 Pet 3:18-19 all answer that question and it’s explained here.

Mormons by and large are striving to attain the “glory of the sun”, or the “third” heaven spoken of by Paul. In doing so, they claim no exclusivity on this degree of glory. They want all to be there…which is why they zealously trade in their baseball bats, surfboards, and scholarships for a nerdy little helmet and a mountain bike. However, if someone chooses not to worry about it, Mormons believe that Christ “has prepared a place” for them also and they will be comfortable and happy about it. In fact, it will be glorious.

The Mormon prophet Joseph Smith is quoted as saying, “Our heavenly Father is more liberal in His views, and boundless in His mercies and blessings, than we are ready to believe or receive”.

This is actually one of the most exciting things about the religion and yet the most misunderstood. No other religion that I have ever studied (and I’ve studied a few) is as liberal with salvation as is the Mormon Church which seems really weird when you think about it. No one will probably believe this when they read it but it’s true…and cool.

TheMonk
player, 39 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 18:02
  • msg #835

Re: LDS: Theology

Hunh. I was reasonably certain that the LDS believed that those that had been baptized into the faith and then rejected it would go to Hell. This is not the case?
Heath
GM, 5198 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 18:19
  • msg #836

Re: LDS: Theology

We do not believe in Hell.
TheMonk
player, 40 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 18:34
  • msg #837

Re: LDS: Theology

My apologies: "Outer Darkness." That place where the "sons of perdition" go.
Heath
GM, 5203 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 18:52
  • msg #838

Re: LDS: Theology

Okay, so let me take a step back then.  There are two concepts related to "hell" in LDS Doctrine:

1) SONS OF PERDITION

There is a certain understanding that someone who has essentially proven themselves in life enough to know with certainty (i.e., not just faith) that Christ is the savior, for example through revelation; and he has made all necessary covenants with God to receive the highest level of exaltation (i.e., the highest glory), and then deliberately rejects Christ and becomes an enemy of Christ, essentially becoming a willing servant of Lucifer, and who becomes a murderer and would willingly crucify Christ again, may become a "Son of Perdition" (Perdition meaning Satan).

Essentially, this person is the same as Satan in every respect except one -- unlike Satan, he received a mortal body of flesh and bone.  This means that, unlike Satan, he will still be resurrected into an immortal body, but he cannot participate in any degree of glory related to Christ's atonement because he has outright rejected and fought against it, becoming the most evil a person can become.  The only person we have heard of who actually fits this description is Cain.  I doubt there will be many, if any, more than that.  Everyone else gets to go to a degree of glory.

So these sons of Perdition are cast out into "Outer Darkness," which essentially the same place where Satan resides with his devils/demons who never received bodies.  But these people will have bodies.  That is the closest thing to "hell" we have.  This is not even worth worrying about because you couldn't get there if you tried, even if you became a murderer and Satanist.  (Not unless you first had the sure knowledge of Christ and had covenanted with him to receive salvation.)

2) PARADISE/SPIRIT PRISON

This is more commonly what Christians call heaven/hell.  Those who have accepted Jesus' atonement and have been baptized by one with authority go to Paradise after death (and before resurrection).  They then are grouped, trained, something like that, and sent down to Spirit Prison, where everyone else has gone.  They preach the gospel and try to get those down there to repent and accept the atonement.  If accepted (and if baptism has been performed for them on earth), they can go to Paradise, and likely will return to do more missionary work themselves.  I think of Paradise like a giant ant farm (with Jesus as the "queen ant"), where people leave and bring back souls.

Spirit prison is a place of much confusion and chaos, where there is "gnashing of teeth."  There are no bodies, but psychology, guilt and knowledge continue.  We don't know much about that afterlife, or whether it will be better or worse for certain individuals.

The goal is to bring those souls to Christ before the resurrection/judgment.  At judgment/resurrection, a person receives their final resurrected body, and the type of body they receive coincides with the glory they receive, which makes it a "final judgment."  The highest level of glory are those who are "exalted" and become as God and Jesus.  But even the worst degree of glory is much better than this earth in all respects.

Those in higher degrees of glory can always visit those in lower degrees of glory (like friends or family members), but those in lower degrees cannot withstand the higher degrees of glory.
TheMonk
player, 41 posts
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 19:09
  • msg #839

Re: LDS: Theology

So what you're saying (with regards to Outer Darkness and Sons of Perdition) is that it is insufficient to simply turn your back on the church and Christ. You have to then commit... I dunno... some other sins? Are not all sins equal in the eyes of the lord?

Also, since I wandered around the LDS church for a while and was told repeatedly that if I left I was going to fall into Outer Darkness (not "in danger of" or anything... that was a fate promised me by various bishops and other... well, I can only think they were lying or lied to (somewhere down the line), I'm curious as to where in the scripture I can find this description.
katisara
GM, 5596 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 20:51
  • msg #840

Re: LDS: Theology

I was introduced to the LDS theology of Hell and before (I think by you) and I have to admit, it makes a TON more sense. Given the concept of a merciful God, the idea of everyone non-baptized going to an eternity of pain and suffering is just ... logically questionable.
Bart
player, 1 post
Mon 17 Mar 2014
at 22:14
  • msg #841

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
[Heath has] claimed a number of times that the LDS was opposed to slavery, but wanted to fight it legally 'just like with Prop 8.'  However, the church seems to have come out against gay marriage far more strongly than it did against slavery.
Interestingly enough, some people have speculated that the LDS church's stance against slavery may have been a big part of their central-US troubles.  The Missouri Compromise was in 1820.  I don't think anyone would argue that it was a really important congressional act with heated vociferous arguments all around.  Then the members of the LDS church started to move into Missouri, they didn't like slavery, and there sure were a lot of them.  Fast forward to 1838 and the actions of Peniston in the Gallup Election Day Battle in August, where things really began to spiral out of control, followed by the Missouri Expulsion Order in October.  Trouble followed the LDS people into Illinois.  "But Illinois was a free state, in January 1938, Abraham Lincoln spoke against slavery in Springfield."  Consider Elijah Lovejoy (a printer, no connection to the LDS church) who was an abolitionist that moved into Illinois in 1837 and what happened to him.  Consider that the LDS church was really involved in printing some Book of Mormon, as well as other stuff, and owned their own presses (which were destroyed in Missouri, but they were looking at getting more).  I think they did about as much as they could to be anti-slavery, for their time and place.

TheMonk:
Also, since I wandered around the LDS church for a while and was told repeatedly that if I left I was going to fall into Outer Darkness…
Now, regarding outer darkness, it's the official LDS position that those who are bound for outer darkness would, if they were somehow sent back in time knowing everything that they know now, willing join in the crucifixion of Jesus.  That may or may not apply to you.  That being said, someone may be extrapolating what they know of you now and using those extrapolations to form a prediction for where you'll be years from now, and may be trying to warn you from continuing down that road.  I don't know, I wasn't there in your conversations, I don't know exactly what was said, the tone things were said in, what people may have been responding to or any body language that may have accompanied what was said -- I wasn't there.  That being said, being headed towards outer darkness is more of a frame of mind than something which requires specific overt acts
This message was last edited by the player at 22:16, Mon 17 Mar 2014.
Heath
GM, 5204 posts
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 16:51
  • msg #842

Re: LDS: Theology

TheMonk:
So what you're saying (with regards to Outer Darkness and Sons of Perdition) is that it is insufficient to simply turn your back on the church and Christ. You have to then commit... I dunno... some other sins? Are not all sins equal in the eyes of the lord?


No, all sins are not created equal.  Even the Catholics (as well as the Jews and others) do not believe all sins are equal.

But also, it's not a matter of committing sin as to Outer Darkness.  It is someone who has received the highest glory and made every covenant with God to receive the highest glory, to the point where he has directly communicated with God and received a sure knowledge (i.e., to the point where faith itself is irrelevant because he knows it is real), and then rejects that, turns his back on his covenants, and becomes an enemy of God--in the literal sense.  He becomes a murderer, heathen, sinner, and would crucify Jesus again, even knowing with a surety who Jesus really is.

quote:
Also, since I wandered around the LDS church for a while and was told repeatedly that if I left I was going to fall into Outer Darkness (not "in danger of" or anything... that was a fate promised me by various bishops and other... well, I can only think they were lying or lied to (somewhere down the line), I'm curious as to where in the scripture I can find this description.

This makes no sense to me.  I have never encountered any bishop or other member who would say something like that.

This seems fairly accurate, if simplified:
http://www.mormonwiki.com/Outer_Darkness
katisara
GM, 5601 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 17:04
  • msg #843

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
TheMonk:
So what you're saying (with regards to Outer Darkness and Sons of Perdition) is that it is insufficient to simply turn your back on the church and Christ. You have to then commit... I dunno... some other sins? Are not all sins equal in the eyes of the lord?


No, all sins are not created equal.  Even the Catholics (as well as the Jews and others) do not believe all sins are equal.


I think what Monk is asking is if turning from the Church is sufficient to warrant the worst punishment. While most Churches don't see all sins as equal, they do see most sins (or at least, the sin of apostacy) as sufficient for eternal damnation, which I would equate to the Outer Darkness.

However, I think you answered the question well, and again, it seems to be more inline with a 'merciful and loving God' than what I generally encounter. In fact, I sort of wonder how people managed the 'merciful god, sends you to hell for eternity for not believing in what is unproven' dichotomy in the first place. It's definitely a major stumbling block for me.
Heath
GM, 5208 posts
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 17:10
  • msg #844

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah, Outer Darkness is reserved for those who essentially have a sure knowledge through revelation of Jesus and God's divinity, and then not only turn aside but become an enemy of God -- i.e., they do not seek forgiveness.  I don't know of anyone who could even qualify for that, not even most of the prophets.

I think it is important to separate "damnation" from "hell" in the sense that what most people call "hell" is what we think of happens between death and resurrection, whereas "damnation" is eternal and few, if any, even qualify for it beyond the devil and the souls that followed him.

So for us, hell is the place after death where there is much confusion, where our psychologies and addictions still hold onto us, even though we don't have bodies, and where many wait for whatever final judgment will come, wallowing in their own sins unless they repent and accept the grace of Jesus.
katisara
GM, 5603 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 17:41
  • msg #845

Re: LDS: Theology

So the whole story about the beggar visiting the rich man from heaven, to warn him of his impending time in Hell, isn't a threat of permanance?
Heath
GM, 5210 posts
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 20:49
  • msg #846

Re: LDS: Theology

Are you talking about the parable of Lazarus?  That story is just a parable.  It's there for the point it makes, not for being literal.  The point is to make people think about whether what they care about most in life is really important in the eternal scheme of things.

Hell was often used figuratively by the Jews in parables and stories, even though the Jews did not believe in a literal hell (and still don't).
katisara
GM, 5604 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 21:13
  • msg #847

Re: LDS: Theology

Yes, Lazarus, thank you.

I always had trouble with that one. I know it's a parable, but how much? Most of the parables are based in real places, with realistic characters; people plant real seeds, and rocky, fertile, and sandy ground do really exist. So does Hell really exist? I can accept that it's an over-dramatization for myself, but can I show it to someone else?
Heath
GM, 5215 posts
Mon 24 Mar 2014
at 21:48
  • msg #848

Re: LDS: Theology

I think the important fact was that the heaven/hell paradigm was often used by Jews to illustrate a point, but was not believed in literally.  So if that figurative language is used in an actual parable, it seems even less likely to be taken literally.
TheMonk
player, 59 posts
Tue 25 Mar 2014
at 20:18
  • msg #849

Re: LDS: Theology

If I'm an apostate to the LDS church, am I still a member?
Heath
GM, 5238 posts
Wed 26 Mar 2014
at 19:23
  • msg #850

Re: LDS: Theology

It depends on if your name has been removed from the church records officially.  The answer, in other words, is there is a database that can tell you the answer, yes or no.
Bart
player, 11 posts
Thu 27 Mar 2014
at 07:28
  • msg #851

Re: LDS: Theology

Unless you specifically go into the Bishop's office and request that you be removed from LDS church records, or mail a specific form letter to church headquarters, you will not be removed, and you probably haven't been.  The Bishop's job at that point is to make sure that you understand what you're requesting, that any blessings you may still be receiving from God would be rescinded, that coming back to the church would not be an easy or a quick process, etc.  The Bishop then writes a letter to the Stake Presidency who, if they feel that the Bishop adequately explained everything, write back that the member has 30 days to change their mind.  If they don't hear from you within 30 days, then a message is sent on to church headquarters, who processes the paperwork, and you're sent a letter saying that you're no longer a member of the church.

You can also send a letter directly to church headquarters and skip that process.

This "talk to a local leader and make sure you really understand what you're asking or mail a specific form letter to church headquarters" is basically the same process for almost every different large church in the US, like Catholics, Lutheran, Baptist, etc.

This doesn't mean you'll never be contacted again by members of the church.  Missionaries go door-to-door all over the place and if your name isn't in church records, your door will be knocked on just like your neighbors door would be knocked on.  Family or friends may try to talk to you to change your mind, but the church isn't encouraging them to proselytize you any more than they'd be encouraged to proselytize anyone that they happen to know.  For instance, my brother decided that he doesn't want to be a member of the LDS church any more.  If he went through the process to have his membership officially revoked or wrote a letter (he hasn't done either yet), I wouldn't stop asking him to come visit the church on Sunday or some to a church activity.  I obviously wouldn't ask enough that it would be buggy or annoying because that's obviously not a way to change his mind, but to church activities open to the public that serve free food?  Yeah, I ask him to those and sometimes he comes.  Even if he did officially revoke his membership, I'd still ask him to those same activities.
Heath
GM, 5242 posts
Fri 28 Mar 2014
at 16:25
  • msg #852

Re: LDS: Theology

Thanks, Bart. I learned something in that first paragraph that I didn't know before.
Doulos
player, 417 posts
Fri 28 Mar 2014
at 16:32
  • msg #853

Re: LDS: Theology

Is the Bishop in an LDS church paid, or is it volunteer?  Our daughter is friends with a girl whose father is the Bishop at the local LDS church, but he also works full time (at the minimum) at a job as well.  Seems like a lot!
Heath
GM, 5244 posts
Fri 28 Mar 2014
at 16:34
  • msg #854

Re: LDS: Theology

We have a layman system, so they are not paid.  It is all volunteer.  Which, not to be political, was one thing that was overlooked when people were criticizing Mitt Romney.  He was a volunteer bishop on top of his demanding job.

We consider being a bishop a "calling" inspired by God.  Typically, the calling lasts for 6 years.
Doulos
player, 418 posts
Fri 28 Mar 2014
at 16:58
  • msg #855

Re: LDS: Theology

Thanks. Sort of figured that, but was unsure.
Bart
player, 17 posts
Sat 29 Mar 2014
at 16:33
  • msg #856

Re: LDS: Theology

If you have a ward with 400 people or so in it (which isn't too unusual), or at least that many on the books if not that many people actively attending, and each person has one crisis every few years on average, that's an average of every few days that the Bishop is dealing with someone's personal crisis, on top of everything else that the Bishop normally does, which is a heck of a lot.

Interestingly enough, the Bishop has many jobs in the church these days which may or may not continue to always be part of the Bishop's responsibilities.  For instance, the Bishop is the head of the Aaronic Priesthood, and is also the presiding high priest in the ward.  At some point in the future (usually discussed around the time that Jesus returns to the earth), these jobs will not necessarily be held by the same person.  "Although the Aaronic Priesthood is conferred in the Church today without restriction to the lineage of Aaron, the keys of this priesthood rightly belong to the firstborn of the seed of Aaron, and in the restoration of all things the office of [president of the priests] will once again be conferred on one of that lineage, as it is designated by revelation to the president of the Church."   There are other jobs that the Bishop now has and how those jobs will change and who will have each job and what each person's title will be is a matter of speculation -- the Lord hasn't revealed to me how all that will work in some future day.
Doulos
player, 420 posts
Sat 29 Mar 2014
at 16:59
  • msg #857

Re: LDS: Theology

Well, I certainly think it's cool that the LDS church does not go the "professional pastor" route as do most other Christian churches.
Bart
player, 21 posts
Sat 29 Mar 2014
at 17:06
  • msg #858

Re: LDS: Theology

Yeah, 1 Peter 5:2.
TheMonk
player, 71 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Sat 29 Mar 2014
at 18:07
  • msg #859

Re: LDS: Theology

So, just to be clear, even if I turned my back on the LDS church, screamed at them, hung little signs all over the place denouncing it, advocated its ruin on national TV, etc... if I haven't signed a piece of paper approving my departure, I'm still a member of the LDS church?
Bart
player, 23 posts
Mon 31 Mar 2014
at 06:36
  • msg #860

Re: LDS: Theology

Well, any church could choose to go through the whole excommunication process and kick you out themselves.  For you to leave a church, however, pretty much every major religion (and their lawyers, when people have sued a church, which has happened for most of the major religions at this point) have arrived at basically the same process -- either go talk to your local leader in person then wait it out or send a letter to church headquarters.

In my opinion, if you were screaming at the LDS church, hanging little signs of paper all over the place, well you're probably mentally ill and need a doctor/therapist.  If the church turns its back on you in your obvious time of trouble, well that's not very Christ-like is it?  If you're denouncing the church on National TV, well, they don't often let mentally ill people have free mic time on TV and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would likely be more inclined to eventually excommunicate you, in my opinion.  I don't know, maybe you're just going through a rough spot in life and you're misdirecting your anger for whatever reason -- excommunication is not my call to make.
TheMonk
player, 75 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Mon 31 Mar 2014
at 15:39
  • msg #861

Re: LDS: Theology

They really can't if they don't keep the records that the LDS crowd does... I'd simply walk away.

But I was asking about the nature of those records. Why keep apostates on them to begin with?
Bart
player, 27 posts
Mon 31 Mar 2014
at 17:35
  • msg #862

Re: LDS: Theology

What defines an apostate?  You want some religious police to be going through people's lives, even when the people aren't there, checking to see who's worthy enough to still be a member?

People sometimes have problems in their life.  People sometimes drift in and our of membership.  While this state of activity might preclude a person for a while from say being sealed in the temple, or being called to be Bishop or something, it's not enough to kick a person out.  Why should it be?

Pretty much every major religion keeps the same records on its members that the LDS church does.  They have to -- they have to have some way of tracking someone who was convicted of child molestation, or accused of it, as that person moves around from one local body of a church to another local body of a church.  As churches have begun to discover to their detriment, not keeping good records can end up making them legally liable down the road.  Not to mention, the IRS demands that companies keep track of how much donations they receive and who they received it from -- I think it's seven years?  It's all part of the IRS tattletale system where the IRS expects to get a note about everything from at least two different people, so that it can more easily take a quick glance and say whether things are matching up.

These records that the LDS church keeps on its members aren't super huge files.  They record who your family is, how to contact you, when you were baptized/confirmed, whether you went on a mission, what major callings you've had (like Bishop), and that's basically it (although, you know, they might contain a note saying that you aren't ever allowed to work with kids again or something like that).
TheMonk
player, 76 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Mon 31 Mar 2014
at 17:55
  • msg #863

Re: LDS: Theology

Bart:
What defines an apostate?


Heath said that the church marks them, which implies that somebody does the defining.

quote:
People sometimes have problems in their life.  People sometimes drift in and our of membership.


I've attended several churches that don't seem to have anything near the level of bureaucracy that the LDS church has. Whether it has some reasonable basis isn't, to my mind, relevant, excepting the cessation of it.


quote:
Pretty much every major religion keeps the same records on its members that the LDS church does. They have to -- they have to have some way of tracking someone who was convicted of child molestation, or accused of it, as that person moves around from one local body of a church to another local body of a church.


Aside from those in authority in a given church I would've considered this the responsibility of civil agencies, including the police.

quote:
As churches have begun to discover to their detriment, not keeping good records can end up making them legally liable down the road.  Not to mention, the IRS demands that companies keep track of how much donations they receive and who they received it from -- I think it's seven years?  It's all part of the IRS tattletale system where the IRS expects to get a note about everything from at least two different people, so that it can more easily take a quick glance and say whether things are matching up.


The IRS does not require that you keep records on the specific source of the donation... unless that source declares the intent on its taxes (Kevin Jones donates a building, the IRS needs to know that. Granny Smith puts a dollar in the collection plate... not so much). Since your typical church goer does not donate that much or declare it on their taxes (yes, I realize that tithing might be a slightly different kettle of fish, but not everyone tithes), this is not part of a template for religion.

quote:
These records that the LDS church keeps on its members aren't super huge files.  They record who your family is, how to contact you, when you were baptized/confirmed, whether you went on a mission, what major callings you've had (like Bishop), and that's basically it (although, you know, they might contain a note saying that you aren't ever allowed to work with kids again or something like that).


Where you've moved to and what your current relationship is with the church. The first from personal experience and the second from Heath's statement about 'apostate' being marked.

Back to the question at hand, though I think you've answered it. I've belonged to several churches that don't keep those kinds of records. You walk away, you come back, whatever... I don't deny that it might be reasonable to maintain records on folk which may have criminal pasts or might even draw attention that a given church doesn't want.

Are you saying that the LDS church maintains records to maintain continuity? Why do some churches not do that and what differentiates them from the LDS church?
Bart
player, 28 posts
Tue 1 Apr 2014
at 06:58
  • msg #864

Re: LDS: Theology

TheMonk:
Are you saying that the LDS church maintains records to maintain continuity?
Sure, why not?
TheMonk:
Why do some churches not do that and what differentiates them from the LDS church?
They probably do and you're just not aware of it.  You ever stop going to church for a month and then gotten a call, "Hey, we missed you, are you coming back?"  That's probably them using the information they have on record to contact you.  If you tell them that you're never coming back, and to stop calling you, then whoever called you might mark you as "do not call", but I highly doubt they go into their computer records at that point and completely delete all references to you.

Any church that has more than about a thousand members probably has some sort of records, probably the same information that about every other church keeps.  I get free long distance calls in the US.  Name any religion with more than a thousand members and I'll look up their website, call the contact number there, and ask whether they keep track of their members names, contact information, birthdays, etc.  I'm fairly positive that they'll tell me that they have that sort of stuff written down.
TheMonk:
Bart:
What defines an apostate?
Heath said that the church marks them, which implies that somebody does the defining.
As I understand it, there isn't an apostate box to check or not check on a person's official records.  The official records are pretty scant -- they basically contain what I outlined earlier.  Everything else is word of mouth.  "So, I'm new in this calling and I was looking over the membership records and I saw a name I don't recognize, Mr. X., anyone know anything about him?"  "Yeah, he does thus-and-such, yadda, yadda."  Or, "Yeah, I stopped by his house once and he said blah, blah."  If someone is excommunicated, that's kind of different, but it's my understanding that by "apostate" you mean "I was a member and now I'd rather not be, but nothing official has ever happened regarding that."
TheMonk:
I've attended several churches that don't seem to have anything near the level of bureaucracy that the LDS church has.
Again, you probably just didn't realize that they do.  Pretty much every large religion in the US is the same -- United Methodist, Catholic, Reformed Church in America (the ones that the Crystal Cathedral church near me are part of -- officially that congregation has now been renamed Shepherd's Grove), etc., they all send some sort of message to the home office listing a person's name, birthday, etc., when a person joins the church.
TheMonk:
Aside from those in authority in a given church I would've considered this the responsibility of civil agencies, including the police.
Me too, but then I would have presumed that after sending my coffee back multiple times for being too hot I couldn't then sue McDonalds for giving me boiling hot coffee which I put between my legs while driving and then squoze it hard enough that the lid popped off and I burned myself (I didn't sue for that, some other person did and won).  What you and I consider reasonable may not match up with what lawyers have been able to argue is reasonable or not.
TheMonk:
Since your typical church goer does not donate that much or declare it on their taxes...
My employer will match charitable contributions up to $500 each year, and I'm happy to show my receipt for donating at least that much in a year in tithing and then have the company owner donate more money to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Even if your company won't match charitable contributions, most churches need large donations to keep going.  If a donation is for more than $250, a church must give you a receipt for it.  Records of those receipts must be kept in some form.  Your church probably has some sort of building committee in charge of soliciting funds to repair/build and is also in charge of coordinating work done.  Records of those types of donations usually always have to be reported to the IRS.  I'm not saying that most churches need to report what they get by passing the plate during a service, but "plate" donations like that are usually the tip of the iceberg for the donations that a church actually receives during the year.
TheMonk:
Where you've moved to...
Well, yeah, I did say they have your contact information.  If your contact information changes, that information will be updated. ;)
TheMonk
player, 79 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Tue 1 Apr 2014
at 20:45
  • msg #865

Re: LDS: Theology

Bart:
TheMonk:
Why do some churches not do that and what differentiates them from the LDS church?
They probably do and you're just not aware of it.


Or they just don't keep it. When I was a kid I wandered from church to church and no one ever asked me for my phone number, address, etc.

quote:
TheMonk:
Bart:
What defines an apostate?
Heath said that the church marks them, which implies that somebody does the defining.
As I understand it, there isn't an apostate box to check or not check on a person's official records.  The official records are pretty scant -- they basically contain what I outlined earlier.  Everything else is word of mouth.  "So, I'm new in this calling and I was looking over the membership records and I saw a name I don't recognize, Mr. X., anyone know anything about him?"  "Yeah, he does thus-and-such, yadda, yadda."  Or, "Yeah, I stopped by his house once and he said blah, blah."  If someone is excommunicated, that's kind of different, but it's my understanding that by "apostate" you mean "I was a member and now I'd rather not be, but nothing official has ever happened regarding that."


I guess that might go back to the "what's an apostate" question. If Heath took me to mean that the apostate in question had been excommunicated then you two share the same understanding, he just assumed I meant one thing when I said another. If he meant that apostates were marked on the card in some way that you are unaware of, like punching a hole maybe, then that's also a small matter to clear up. If, on the other hand, you both meant what you said without any error, then you both understand the record keeping of your faith differently.

quote:
TheMonk:
I've attended several churches that don't seem to have anything near the level of bureaucracy that the LDS church has.
Again, you probably just didn't realize that they do.


Whoa there! I don't know about every church I've ever attended, but the Buddhists, the B'hai, and the Jains... they simply didn't keep records. Sometimes it was hard to recognize who was leading. They didn't ask for a signature either. And there have been a few Christian churches I've been to that weren't as big on record keeping as the LDS crowd. This is by no means a negative comment regarding your faith, simply an observation.


quote:
TheMonk:
Since your typical church goer does not donate that much or declare it on their taxes...
My employer will match charitable contributions up to $500 each year, and I'm happy to show my receipt for donating at least that much in a year in tithing and then have the company owner donate more money to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


Your employer is not a typical church goer, and I specifically ruled out tithing as not the kind of donation I was referring to.

quote:
most churches need large donations to keep going.


Aside from the LDS and the Catholic church (although I'm sure there's others... tithing is not a new concept), I haven't encountered them. Probably because I'm cheap.

quote:
Your church


I don't belong to any such organization.

quote:
I'm not saying that most churches need to report what they get by passing the plate during a service, but "plate" donations like that are usually the tip of the iceberg for the donations that a church actually receives during the year.


Most of my dealings with priestly folk running a church are a touch on the rural side, where the preacher does all the building repairs hisself or gets 'em donated by the locals. Sometimes that gets noted as a tax item, but more often it's considered a quid pro quo kinda deal. The plate tends to be a big deal for them, or the donation box.
katisara
GM, 5627 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Tue 1 Apr 2014
at 22:18
  • msg #866

Re: LDS: Theology

Bear in mind, if you're not volunteering hours behind the scenes, you're probably not aware of how the church you're attending works.

My parents are both deeply involved in their church (and I've spent my hours as an altar boy). So I can tell you:
- I was registered with the diocese when I was baptized. My parents got a nice baptismal certificate too. I understand I can ask to view the paper records the Church keeps if I wanted, but it's kept at the local level. I expect that most churches that practice an initiation ritual will keep some record of this important event, it being, well, an important event :)

- Most churches I've gone to have a little pamphlet or booklet or something with news, announcements, and ads. At the end of that is normally a little registration paper you can put in. Some churches are pushier about it than others. If you just go in for service and blow on out straight after, you probably don't notice it, but it does help them reach out for volunteers, provide assistance to people, and just form a psychological bond between parishioners and the community ("this is MY church, I chose it and registered!")

- The RCC is a big organization which I'm sure likes papers, however for most parishioners, you don't have a file that follows you around. Like I said, if I wanted my baptismal certificate, I'm sure I could find it, but *I* would have to track it down. HOWEVER, the LDS Church relies more heavily on volunteers as well as missionaries. When you do that, you need more paperwork to keep track of all of those people. From my experience in scouting I can tell you, it's just good sense; who is experienced in what, who took the mandatory youth protection and sexual assault training, who is owed money for a large loan to the church, who is a problem person who needs extra care, etc. It would be foolish to do otherwise, and destructive for everyone involved.

- The churches I've been to have always relied more heavily on behind-the-scenes checks than on the little basket passed around. Average service is what, 60 families, with an average donation of $10/person? Five services in a weekend is $3,000 for the week? And with that you cover usually three (or more) full-time employees, maintaining a giant building including heating, power, maintenance, PLUS social programs? I can only speak for my parents, obviously, but they'd regularly donate four-digit checks (or higher, they never told me) to the Church. That requires the Church track it, and they'd be giving away at least $300 to Uncle Sam if they don't track it as well.

So nothing Bart has said seems unreasonable. It only becomes unreasonable if this is tracked without consent. And since I've never heard of any LDS members (or ex-members) saying they've been tracked or harassed without consent, I don't believe it to be a serious issue.
Doulos
player, 422 posts
Tue 1 Apr 2014
at 22:23
  • msg #867

Re: LDS: Theology

I agree katisara.

Almost any church I have been to has some sort of record keeping along the lines of what the LDS church seems to track.

Obviously that doesn't mean that all churches do this, but just the ones I have been to.
TheMonk
player, 80 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Tue 1 Apr 2014
at 22:25
  • msg #868

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Doulos (msg # 867):

And that's cool. I don't think, although I'd have to look back and I'm feeling lazy at the moment, that I meant to imply this was even out of the ordinary. Just that it was done.

Smaller churches that I've attended have not tracked simply because they don't.
Doulos
player, 492 posts
Tue 11 Nov 2014
at 19:52
  • msg #869

Re: LDS: Theology

Article Headline is:

It’s Official: Mormon Founder Had Up to 40 Wives

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11...ml?referrer&_r=3

My question is if this is really news?  This strikes me as something that was well known.  I didn't realize it was even denied.
Heath
GM, 5272 posts
Tue 11 Nov 2014
at 19:57
  • msg #870

Re: LDS: Theology

Well, as I recall, Smith only had two wives with which he had relations.

One of the issues people don't get is that the marriage/sealing ordinance is a required ordinance in the LDS church to get to the celestial kingdom (e.g., you might say the top level of heaven where God dwells).  Therefore, early on in the church, many women were sealed to men so that this could be complete, not so they could actually live as husband and wife.

The result is that it looks like the men had many, many wives, but in actuality, most of the wives were already dead or were otherwise not a wife in the traditional sense.  It was just an ordinance performed so they could make sure it was done in their name, like baptism.  How that all gets sorted out in the afterlife, I don't really know.

So does this surprise me?  No.  My guess is that they sealing ordinance was done to ensure they had all saving ordinances performed for the resurrection, not so they could be married in the traditional sense.
This message was last edited by the GM at 19:58, Tue 11 Nov 2014.
Heath
GM, 5273 posts
Tue 11 Nov 2014
at 20:02
  • msg #871

Re: LDS: Theology

Also, as to the issue of him marrying women who were already married, which is presented in the article, my understanding is that they were sealed through the ordinance for religious purposes, but that they weren't technically his wives.

So if they were not sealed to a husband on earth, their marriage would no longer be valid in the afterlife, and if their husbands refused the ordinance, refused to join the church, etc., this would lead to a situation where the woman wanted the sealing ordinance but would be unable to get one with her husband.  Thus, in the early days of the church, the sealing ordinance to make sure she is covered in the afterlife, would be performed to make sure she gets it done, and by default, it would usually be a church leader like Joseph Smith--but they were never husband and wife in the traditional sense.
Doulos
player, 493 posts
Tue 11 Nov 2014
at 20:22
  • msg #872

Re: LDS: Theology

So this is nothing new then?  Oddly they didn't have a link to the actual essays to read (or I missed it).
Heath
GM, 5276 posts
Tue 11 Nov 2014
at 23:42
  • msg #873

Re: LDS: Theology

Well, new in the sense that Brigham Young seems to have pioneered this system I mentioned above (pardon the pun), until it was later abandoned.  It is still actually seen in some sense, in that the binding marriage of the sealing in the temple continues after death, even if you later, for example, become a widower and remarry a second wife.
TheMonk
player, 108 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Thu 13 Nov 2014
at 07:35
  • msg #874

Re: LDS: Theology

The NY Times article has a link to the essay.

The Times article also quoted one woman as crying, "this is not the church I know." This suggested (the article implies, not the woman) that this was a reaction from more than one person.

The article (both the NY Times article and the essay) are unclear about Smith's relationships with the women involved. At times it appears that there are only a handful of women that might have had sex with him, at others it seems that only a few didn't.

The "religious purposes" qualifier might make sense in some instances, but I'm not convinced that all of them were so unhappy with their husbands spiritually that they would marry another man without simply carting off and deserting their families or something. Was everything else at home so good that they were exactly peeved enough for that?

Would I call it news? Meh. I think most who had an interest in finding out knew that Smith had more than one wife, but perhaps 40 is surprising... certainly to some.
Tycho
GM, 3981 posts
Sun 16 Nov 2014
at 22:06
  • msg #875

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
Well, as I recall, Smith only had two wives with which he had relations.

One of the issues people don't get is that the marriage/sealing ordinance is a required ordinance in the LDS church to get to the celestial kingdom (e.g., you might say the top level of heaven where God dwells).  Therefore, early on in the church, many women were sealed to men so that this could be complete, not so they could actually live as husband and wife.

The result is that it looks like the men had many, many wives, but in actuality, most of the wives were already dead or were otherwise not a wife in the traditional sense.  It was just an ordinance performed so they could make sure it was done in their name, like baptism.  How that all gets sorted out in the afterlife, I don't really know.

So does this surprise me?  No.  My guess is that they sealing ordinance was done to ensure they had all saving ordinances performed for the resurrection, not so they could be married in the traditional sense.


I read over the article from the LDS church the other day, and it didn't strike me as saying what you're saying Heath.  Many of the women involved were already married to other men, so that "just to tick an ordinance box" doesn't really fly.  Also, it did sound like there were significantly more than just two women with whom Smith "had relations".

(Note, for those interested, the release from the LDS church is here)
Doulos
player, 506 posts
Mon 17 Nov 2014
at 03:57
  • msg #876

Re: LDS: Theology

I read the articles, and actually have to say that it didn't say much of anything specific at all and could be interpreted pretty much any way you wanted.  Due to much of the source material being fragmentary (according to the articles) it was awfully tough to determine too much at all.
TheMonk
player, 110 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Wed 19 Nov 2014
at 15:03
  • msg #877

Re: LDS: Theology

One of the interesting sentences from that proclamation includes the idea that "ancient principles would be restored." This being something close to the end times, from what I'm understanding, the principles of the... I'll take a shot in the dark and point at the old testament for this. They might be talking about the New Testament or Calvinism or something, but seeing as how plural marriage in the Christian tradition (the books, not practice) happens more often in the OT I'm going with that.

So I guess that explains dietary laws. Are there currently ancient principles that aren't restored and, if so, when are they making a comeback?
Heath
GM, 5280 posts
Thu 8 Jan 2015
at 20:44
  • msg #878

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
I read over the article from the LDS church the other day, and it didn't strike me as saying what you're saying Heath.  Many of the women involved were already married to other men, so that "just to tick an ordinance box" doesn't really fly.  Also, it did sound like there were significantly more than just two women with whom Smith "had relations".

Just looking at this now.  Your statement doesn't make sense in light of LDS theology, if I'm understanding you.

In LDS theology, you can be married "for time," which marriage ends at death and which is the standard.  But the belief is also that marriage can be "eternal," but which requires particular recognized ordinances and faithful spouses.

But it would never allow a man to marry a woman who is already married to another man, unless the other man is deceased--as that would be adultery.  So if the husband is dead, it depends on whom she is "sealed" to as her eternal partner.  She can get remarried to a man on earth for a companion during life if already eternally sealed to another man, or she can get married with the "sealing" for eternal marriage if she is not previously sealed.  (In some cases, a sealing can be undone, but that is rare.)

So if they were "already married to other men," as you say, then your statement only makes sense if the husbands were dead and they had only been married "for time," which means the marriage ended at death, and marriage to Joseph would have been a "remarriage."

That was fairly common back then because they did not have temples in which to perform the ceremonies for the dead (i.e., retain an eternal marriage to a deceased spouse), so they would be "sealed" to someone living so they could have the promise of a marriage relationship beyond death, and often would not have relations with that person even though it appeared to be a polygamous arrangement otherwise.

Or maybe I'm not clearly understanding what you're stating.
Heath
GM, 5281 posts
Thu 8 Jan 2015
at 20:52
  • msg #879

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to TheMonk (msg # 877):

Let me clarify what they mean.  Under LDS beliefs, the authority to act in God's name (such as prophets and priesthood) was lost from the earth  a few decades after Christ's death.

Therefore, all the keys and authority of Christ's church had to be restored prior to Christ's second coming.  Once the full authority is restored, prophecy states that it will never again leave the earth.  LDS belief is that this is what happened.

Also, there is a difference between a principle and a practice.  Plural Marriage is a principle.  Therefore, it had to be reintroduced at least temporarily to ensure "all" principles had been restored.  The authority then stays on earth.
Heath
GM, 5282 posts
Thu 8 Jan 2015
at 20:59
  • msg #880

Re: LDS: Theology

Okay, I just read through the article, and I see the confusion:


Marriage can be for (1) time, (2) eternity, and (3) for time and eternity.  Only 1 and 3 are practiced now.  Back then, sealing for "eternity" meant that you were not technically married now, but after death, you would be married to the individual.  So there was no sexual component to it.  Being married for eternity is required for an individual to reach exaltation, the highest level of salvation.

That's probably where the idea of him being married to those currently married comes from.  They received the ordinance to ensure they would at least have received all ordinance qualifying them for exaltation.  There was no sexual or family component to it at all.  But apparently, despite the innocence of this idea to help the women, Joseph was rebuked by an angel or God for "demurring" on the plural marriage issue.  After the rebuke, Joseph only had the "for eternity" sealings with single women.  (See Paragraph 6 under "Joseph Smith and Plural Marriage")
TheMonk
player, 113 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Fri 9 Jan 2015
at 08:06
  • msg #881

Re: LDS: Theology

That wouldn't explain why Emma considered it an excruciating experience, but also the LDS article states:
 
quote:
Some of the women who were sealed to Joseph Smith later testified that their marriages were for time and eternity,


The article makes the distinction between "time and eternity" and sealings that were exclusively for the hereafter.
Tycho
GM, 3984 posts
Fri 9 Jan 2015
at 11:07
  • msg #882

Re: LDS: Theology

I had to go back and re-read the article since it'd be quite a while since we were discussing it.  Here are the bits that jumped out at me:

quote:
For much of Western history, family “interest”—economic, political, and social considerations—dominated the choice of spouse. Parents had the power to arrange marriages or forestall unions of which they disapproved. By the late 1700s, romance and personal choice began to rival these traditional motives and practices.16 By Joseph Smith’s time, many couples insisted on marrying for love, as he and Emma did when they eloped against her parents’ wishes.
[emphasis Tycho's]
Not particularly relevant to the current discussion, but sort of jumped out at me.  I guess Smith was a bit more open to changing "traditional marriage motives and practices" than his modern day followers.  Which isn't too surprising, considering he implemented polygamy, but it was interesting to see it put this way by the church itself.  Especially the specific examples given (love and personal choice), which we're often told aren't what marriage is for or about these days.

quote:
The rumors prompted members and leaders to issue carefully worded denials that denounced spiritual wifery and polygamy but were silent about what Joseph Smith and others saw as divinely mandated “celestial” plural marriage.22 The statements emphasized that the Church practiced no marital law other than monogamy while implicitly leaving open the possibility that individuals, under direction of God’s living prophet, might do so.23

That sounds a bit sneaky to me, but needs must, I guess.  Saying "the church" _only_ practices monogamy while "implicitly leaving open the possibility" that "individuals" might practice polygamy is something I would consider lying.  It's sort of like saying someone issued a "carefully worded statement emphasizing that they in no way killed the victim, while implicitly leaving open the possibility that the gun they didn't mention they were holding might have done so."  At best they were technically telling the truth in such a way as to make someone believe something false.  Whether that counts as "lying" or not can be debated, but to me it sounds like an intent to mislead, which is what counts as lying to me.  It's similar to Clinton's "I did not have sex with that woman" line--technically true in some sense (if you don't consider oral sex to count as sex), but intended to make people believe the exact opposite of the truth (ie, that nothing sexual had happened between them).  I'd put "The church practices no marital law other than monogamy" in the same boat, if the church leaders already had multiple wives when that was said.  Maybe technically true in some sense, but intended to make people think that no Mormons had plural marriages.

The next paragraph seems to be the one that Heath is overlooking:
quote:
Evidence indicates that Joseph Smith participated in both types of sealings. The exact number of women to whom he was sealed in his lifetime is unknown because the evidence is fragmentary.24 Some of the women who were sealed to Joseph Smith later testified that their marriages were for time and eternity, while others indicated that their relationships were for eternity alone.25
[emphasis Tycho's]
Heath seems to be saying/implying (and correct me if I've misunderstood you Heath) that Smith 1) only married single women and 2) only had "for eternity only" marriages beyond his first where there was no sex involved in the here and now.  The paragraph above seems to show that the second position is not true.  The next paragraph shows the first is false:

quote:
Following his marriage to Louisa Beaman and before he married other single women, Joseph Smith was sealed to a number of women who were already married.29 Neither these women nor Joseph explained much about these sealings, though several women said they were for eternity alone.30 Other women left no records, making it unknown whether their sealings were for time and eternity or were for eternity alone.
[emphasis Tycho's]

So Heath's statement:
Heath:
But it would never allow a man to marry a woman who is already married to another man, unless the other man is deceased--as that would be adultery.

Seems to disagree with what the LDS church has put on their website about Smith's multiple wives.  And in case anyone wants to argue that these women were only getting remarried after their first husbands died, the article makes it a bit clear a few paragraph's later:
quote:
In Nauvoo, most if not all of the first husbands seem to have continued living in the same household with their wives during Joseph’s lifetime,



The next interesting thing that jumped out at me was the bit about Smith's first wife, Emma.
quote:
Emma approved, at least for a time, of four of Joseph Smith’s plural marriages in Nauvoo, and she accepted all four of those wives into her household. She may have approved of other marriages as well.39 But Emma likely did not know about all of Joseph’s sealings.40 She vacillated in her view of plural marriage, at some points supporting it and at other times denouncing it.

[emphasis Tycho's]
Not even telling his wife about all his "sealings" seemed pretty cold to me.  But just a few paragraph's later we get this:
quote:
The revelation on marriage required that a wife give her consent before her husband could enter into plural marriage.

It goes on to say that since she at times disapproved of plural marriage that made him exempt from the rule.  Which pretty much makes the rule moot.  "You have to get your wife's permission...unless she doesn't give you permission, in which case you don't need it."

Basically it all sounds moderately shady to me, but nothing to get all that wound up about since it happened long ago, and isn't being practiced today.  The part that gets under my skin a bit is that some people, like Heath, seem to want to deny the shady bits ever happened at all.  Even after his own church puts this up on its own webpage, he still tells me that I'm wrong for saying that Smith married women who were already married other men.  He tells me that would never be allowed, and would be adultery.  And I feel like saying "I linked to the article that your church put up about this.  They stated outright that Smith got married to already-married women, who's first husbands kept living with their wives.  I'm not making stuff up about your church, I'm quoting your own church's position on this." and then getting told "no, no, our church would never allow such a thing!  That'd be adultery!  You've got your facts all wrong."  I feel like cognitive dissonance is getting in the way here, and I'm not sure how to forward.  If the LDS church putting an article on it's own webpage saying that Smith married already-married women (whose first husbands were still alive, and living with them) isn't enough to convince you that this actually happened, I don't guess anything I can say or show you will.
Heath
GM, 5283 posts
Tue 14 Apr 2015
at 21:22
  • msg #883

Re: LDS: Theology

TheMonk:
That wouldn't explain why Emma considered it an excruciating experience, but also the LDS article states:
 
quote:
Some of the women who were sealed to Joseph Smith later testified that their marriages were for time and eternity,


The article makes the distinction between "time and eternity" and sealings that were exclusively for the hereafter.

I'm not sure I follow your point.  Joseph was only married to single women, and my comment was not about that.

Emma thought it was excruciating because, although she accepted the principle, the practice of introducing another live woman as her husband's wife was very difficult, as it would be for most women.

Yes, time and eternity sealings would have occurred for women who were not previously married.  But women who were, for example, widows would only receive marriage for time and not for eternity (assuming they were previously married for eternity to the prior husband).

To make it simple, a woman can only be married for time and eternity to one man, but a man can be married for time and eternity to more than one woman.  But these days, a man can only be married to one woman (at a time) for "time," and more than one woman for "eternity."
Heath
GM, 5284 posts
Tue 14 Apr 2015
at 21:29
  • msg #884

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Not particularly relevant to the current discussion, but sort of jumped out at me.  I guess Smith was a bit more open to changing "traditional marriage motives and practices" than his modern day followers.

Not sure what you mean by this exactly, but I don't think it is accurate.  The moral behaviors that are acceptable have not changed.  Adultery, fornication, homosexual behaviors, etc. have always been "sinful" and not part of any acceptable "marriage."  This also includes certain deviant acts even within the bonds of marriage.  Also, "traditional marriage" as Joseph Smith understood it was Biblical in nature, in that "polygamy" was part of the Biblical tradition and necessary for a complete restoration of the true gospel.

In other words, polygamy was part of the keys of the priesthood that needed restoring for a complete restoration of gospel.  That didn't mean it needed to last long or to be practiced by everyone, but existed for a very narrow reason.

I'm also not sure what link you are referring to in your other quotes.  Perhaps you could provide a link so I can cross reference.
Tycho
GM, 3987 posts
Wed 15 Apr 2015
at 22:22
  • msg #885

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
Not particularly relevant to the current discussion, but sort of jumped out at me.  I guess Smith was a bit more open to changing "traditional marriage motives and practices" than his modern day followers.

Heath:
Not sure what you mean by this exactly, but I don't think it is accurate.  The moral behaviors that are acceptable have not changed.

But (as I said) the motives and practices have.  And Smith was willing to reject what was socially acceptable at the time, despite most people considering polygamy immoral.  If we believe the story the LDS tells, even the mormons felt that polygamy was wrong at some level, and had to be convinced to take part in it by angels/revelation/whatever.  The idea that everyone has always (and continues to) consider polygamy as "traditional marriage" is pretty clearly false.  Smith basically told society "I don't care what your beliefs about marriage are, I disagree with you, so you can take a hike if you don't like it."  That to me is pretty interesting, given the LDS stance or marriage now.

Heath:
I'm also not sure what link you are referring to in your other quotes.  Perhaps you could provide a link so I can cross reference.

I posted the link back in poste 875.  It's the LDS official statement on plural marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo.  It's the thing that started the whole discussion.  I realize it's been a long time, though.


Heath in post 884:
Joseph was only married to single women...

That doesn't seem to be what the official LDS statement says.  As I quoted before:
LDS statement:
Following his marriage to Louisa Beaman and before he married other single women, Joseph Smith was sealed to a number of women who were already married.29 Neither these women nor Joseph explained much about these sealings, though several women said they were for eternity alone.30 Other women left no records, making it unknown whether their sealings were for time and eternity or were for eternity alone.
[emphasis Tycho's]
and also:
LDS statement:
In Nauvoo, most if not all of the first husbands seem to have continued living in the same household with their wives during Joseph’s lifetime,
[emphasis Tycho's]
You've claimed several times in this discussion (granted, over quite a long time) that Smith only married single women, but the LDS statement seems to contradict that.  If I can be rather forward, it might be good to do a thorough reading of the document before replying.  My impression is that the LDS released it as much to clear up misunderstandings/confusion on the part of Mormons about their religion's history, as to inform non-Mormons about it.  Put another way: this isn't me trying to tell you about your religion, this is me telling you to read what your own church leaders are trying to tell you about your religion (though admittedly I've added my own thoughts on their statement in the previous post).  We're unlikely to have much meaningful discussion on the significance of the document if we can't even agree on what it says!
Heath
GM, 5288 posts
Thu 23 Apr 2015
at 21:27
  • msg #886

Re: LDS: Theology

Tycho:
But (as I said) the motives and practices have.  And Smith was willing to reject what was socially acceptable at the time, despite most people considering polygamy immoral.  If we believe the story the LDS tells, even the mormons felt that polygamy was wrong at some level, and had to be convinced to take part in it by angels/revelation/whatever.  The idea that everyone has always (and continues to) consider polygamy as "traditional marriage" is pretty clearly false.  Smith basically told society "I don't care what your beliefs about marriage are, I disagree with you, so you can take a hike if you don't like it."  That to me is pretty interesting, given the LDS stance or marriage now. 

I still don't think this is accurate.  You can't make a generality about what is socially acceptable, as that is irrelevant.  It also wasn't considered "immoral" per se.  Everyone who believes in the Bible knows that Abraham, Isaac and the Old Testament prophets practiced polygamy.  They were not "immoral" because immorality is based on behaviors, and heterosexual behaviors within the bonds of marriage were moral.  Homosexual behaviors were never moral in the Bible.

The rightness or wrongness of polygamy isn't a moral issue; it's an issue of religious observance.  This is why the two issues do not mesh.  Immoral behaviors are always immoral, but religious observances can change.

Anyway, every time we come to this subject, I feel that you try to use morality with duplicity.  Homosexual behavior is wrong according to morality and revealed prophecy.  Period.  The marriage practices of heterosexuals may change, but regardless, it always results in moral heterosexual behaviors.  The twain shall never meet.


quote:
That doesn't seem to be what the official LDS statement says.  As I quoted before:
<quote LDS statement>
Following his marriage to Louisa Beaman and before he married other single women, Joseph Smith was sealed to a number of women who were already married.29 Neither these women nor Joseph explained much about these sealings, though several women said they were for eternity alone.30 Other women left no records, making it unknown whether their sealings were for time and eternity or were for eternity alone.

Perhaps you failed to read the footnote:  "Polyandry, the marriage of one woman to more than one man, typically involves shared financial, residential, and sexual resources, and children are often raised communally. There is no evidence that Joseph Smith’s sealings functioned in this way, and much evidence works against that view."  The article states that there is no detail on these marriages, but it is indicated they were for eternity alone, meaning there was no sexual intercourse or meaning to it during this life.

Let me try to explain this more succinctly: you can be married for time, for eternity, or for all time and eternity.  This means:

1) Time: Time means you are married during this life, and the marriage ends upon death of a spouse, and will not continue after death.  It includes the moral right to engage in relations and bear children.

2) Eternity: Eternity means you will be married after the death of the spouse in the afterlife for all eternity.  Though you do not act as husband and wife in this life (no children or relations, etc.), you will be bound in the eternities.  In the past, this was typically practiced for women to have a chance at exaltation, since exaltation is only allowed for those who are married for eternity.  If their husbands for life (or "time") were not LDS or were not otherwise sealed to them, they would not be able to reach the highest degree of glory.  As I understand it, this is no longer practiced because now we have temples that can take care of the ordinance.

3) Time and eternity: this combines both of the above.  You are married for this life, have children, etc., and the marriage continues after death for eternity.

So unless it is stated that he was married for "time" or "time and eternity," the "marriage" is not really the same as a marriage like it is understood in today's society.  Indeed, it is more accurately called a "sealing" in today's nomenclature.
quote:
You've claimed several times in this discussion (granted, over quite a long time) that Smith only married single women, but the LDS statement seems to contradict that.

He only married single women for "time."  See above.  "For eternity" is different and is not the same.
quote:
If I can be rather forward, it might be good to do a thorough reading of the document before replying.

I did.  You just misunderstood the nomenclature used in our church.
quote:
We're unlikely to have much meaningful discussion on the significance of the document if we can't even agree on what it says!

Your interpretation of it is what I have a problem with.

EDIT: While I get what you are saying about reading the article, please keep in mind that I have devoted nearly 45 years to this religion and have read more about it than 99% of people will ever do in their lifetime.  So when I hear a statement from you that feels "off," I may not actually have to read the specific article to try to clarify.  One little article cannot possibly encompass my 40+ years of collective knowledge on these issues.
This message was last edited by the GM at 21:34, Thu 23 Apr 2015.
TheMonk
player, 119 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Fri 24 Apr 2015
at 13:46
  • msg #887

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
One little article


This one is what we are specifically referring to and it's hard to interpret it in your favor, so maybe it's saying something contrary to your belief.

TL;DR: Read it.
Tycho
GM, 3988 posts
Fri 24 Apr 2015
at 17:11
  • msg #888

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
The rightness or wrongness of polygamy isn't a moral issue; it's an issue of religious observance.

If you say so.  I'd wager you'd be in the minority for that opinion, though.

Heath:
Anyway, every time we come to this subject, I feel that you try to use morality with duplicity.  Homosexual behavior is wrong according to morality and revealed prophecy.  Period.  The marriage practices of heterosexuals may change, but regardless, it always results in moral heterosexual behaviors.  The twain shall never meet.

That sounds pretty duplicitous to me.  ;)  Whatever heterosexuals do can change, but no matter what homosexuals do its always wrong?  Basically "we can do whatever we want, but you can't do anything you want."  But even if we take your statement here at face value, it contradicts your other view that polyandry and adultery (ie, heterosexual marriage practices) are sins.


LDS statement:
Following his marriage to Louisa Beaman and before he married other single women, Joseph Smith was sealed to a number of women who were already married.29 Neither these women nor Joseph explained much about these sealings, though several women said they were for eternity alone.30 Other women left no records, making it unknown whether their sealings were for time and eternity or were for eternity alone.

Heath:
The article states that there is no detail on these marriages, but it is indicated they were for eternity alone

This seems to be the impasse we're at.  I read the article and see very clearly that it's unknown.  You read that to mean it's "indicated" that it's one way.  Not sure we can get past that.

There's also this:
quote:
Evidence indicates that Joseph Smith participated in both types of sealings. The exact number of women to whom he was sealed in his lifetime is unknown because the evidence is fragmentary.24 Some of the women who were sealed to Joseph Smith later testified that their marriages were for time and eternity, while others indicated that their relationships were for eternity alone.25

So at least some (ie, more than one; plural) women were married to Smith for both time and eternity.  It wasn't just one for time, and the rest all for eternity.


Also, you've changed your song and dance here.  You've said several times here that Smith never married women who were already married.  Not sealed, married.  That was the word you used.  You said that if he had married a woman who was currently married that would be adultery.  I point out that the document says he did, in fact, do just that, and you cry foul and say that he was never sealed to them "for time".  Maybe so, that's unknown, but it doesn't change the fact that he wasn't, in fact, married to them.  I've been arguing that he was married, and over and over you've told me I'm wrong about that.  But now you're trying to slip out of it by saying he wasn't sealed to them.  Fine, maybe he wasn't.  But at least be big enough to say "okay, sorry, I see the issue, I shouldn't have said 'married' when I did, I actually meant 'sealed.'" Instead of trying to make it seem like I'm twisting your words.  If you misspoke and said "married" when you meant "sealed," fair enough, that might explain the disagreement.  But please don't try to portray me as being unfair when I've been using the words you actually said, rather than the ones you now claim that you meant.  I'm not a mind-reader, so can only go by what you actually type.

Heath:
EDIT: While I get what you are saying about reading the article, please keep in mind that I have devoted nearly 45 years to this religion and have read more about it than 99% of people will ever do in their lifetime.  So when I hear a statement from you that feels "off," I may not actually have to read the specific article to try to clarify.  One little article cannot possibly encompass my 40+ years of collective knowledge on these issues. 

Well, if you aren't willing to read the article we're actually discussing because you know better than the authors (ie, the leaders of your church, who are probably in that 1% of people who HAVE read more about its history than you), then there's not much point in the rest of us discussing it with you.  You create the impression that we shouldn't go to the sources ourselves, but instead should just trust your view on everything to do with LDS.  I don't think there's many people here willing to accept that.  I certainly don't, at least.
Tycho
GM, 3989 posts
Thu 7 May 2015
at 07:32
  • msg #889

Re: LDS: Theology

Saw this article today, and was reminded of this thread.  It's about a Mormon sunday school teacher who was fired for teaching about the history of Blacks in the Mormon church in his sunday school class (after his students asked him about it).  He used an essay published by church leadership on the church's official website, but got told not to teach it by his bishop.  He says his bishop told him "The Spirit is telling me to tell you not to use those documents."

People don't like to see their strongly-held beliefs challenged, and often refuse to even look at or consider evidence against them.  As an author quoted in the article says:
quote:
You would think bishops and stake presidents would have a vested interest in telling the truth about history.  Sometimes, they act like they don't — because they're afraid.


I think this kind of thing gets in the way of honest and open discussion sometimes.  I think all Mormons know and accept, on an intellectual level, that former church leaders and members were fallible human beings who sometimes made mistakes.  I've never heard any mormon reject that idea, and I've heard several of them say as much themselves.  However, when you point out specific cases of them making mistakes, they have a tendency to circle the wagons and reject the possibility out of hand.  Even when you show them documents produced by the LDS church leadership they don't want to admit that it could have happened.  On the one hand they know the church isn't perfect (its made up of humans, afterall), but on the other they feel they need to deny any imperfections ever existed.
Heath
GM, 5290 posts
Tue 15 Sep 2015
at 00:02
  • msg #890

Re: LDS: Theology

I don't think your representation of it is exactly accurate.  Sunday School teachers are called by the Bishop and are supposed to teach the materials given to them.  When they deviate, there is always a fear that they might start promoting their own doctrine or deviating from things that are spiritual in nature into things that are more secular in nature.  Also, as the article states, the Bishop and leaders were not aware of this publication, so you can hardly blame them for being concerned that he might not be teaching canonized materials to teenagers.  As the article further states about the article:

"It was neither signed nor penned by the governing First Presidency, nor has it been mentioned, alluded to, or footnoted in speeches by LDS authorities at the faith's semiannual General Conferences."

Bringing non-canonical teachings into meetings is a concern when it is done by teachers.  I got slammed on that once myself too when I was a teacher.  These types of teachings are historical in nature, not spiritual.  That's why they do not belong in church, but in one's personal studies or other classes outside church.  (For teenagers, this type of teaching should have been done in their seminary classes, not at church.)  The church Sunday School program is meant to focus on canonized principles and things that will invite spiritual awakening, not on history or things that could serve to divide.

What the teacher should have done is refer the questions to the website/article and left it at that, telling them they could discuss it outside of church.  Not that I think he should have been removed from his calling, but that is the judgment call of the Bishop.

(I'm guessing there also be more to the story than reported in the article.)
This message was last edited by the GM at 00:04, Tue 15 Sept 2015.
TheMonk
player, 125 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Tue 15 Sep 2015
at 02:25
  • msg #891

Re: LDS: Theology

It's a summary by a news outlet of [https://www.lds.org/topics/rac...-priesthood?lang=eng], which would likely have to be referred to as a church resource.

The youth in question, according to the article, was already aware of the history of the church with regards to blacks and was just looking for clarification. This suggests that he wasn't overseeing the 6 year olds.

He should've brought in the actual article as opposed to looking for a simplified version (a bit of an assumption on my part, but I don't think he was trying to do anything hurtful - this makes sense to me). I don't see why he shouldn't have supplied any and all who might have been interested in the answer with the answer. He was there to teach about his faith.
Tycho
GM, 3995 posts
Thu 17 Sep 2015
at 17:36
  • msg #892

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Heath (msg # 890):

The fact there are things that are "not to be discussed" in sunday school, even if they are statements made by church leadership illustrates my point pretty well, I'd say.  When I child or young adult asks an adult a question about the church, and the adult is supposed to say "I'm sorry, I'm not supposed to talk about that here," that seems to me like the church doesn't want kids looking at or thinking about these things.  The fact that you describe this as something that "could serve to divide," and thus consider it inappropriate for sunday school, makes it sound to me like the church is more interested in what the kids end up believing, rather than giving the kids all the information so they can make an informed decision.

It's one thing to say "we don't want you teaching this because it's not true," but it's entirely another to say "okay, we accept that this is true, but we still don't want the kids to know about it."  When a group fears what will happen when young people know the truth about its history, that doesn't speak well of the group, to me at least.  To me, the best way to illustrate that the past mistakes aren't being continued, is being open and honest about them, not trying to prevent people from learning about them.
Heath
GM, 5291 posts
Tue 22 Sep 2015
at 21:13
  • msg #893

Re: LDS: Theology

No, Tycho, I still think you are wrong, and for two reasons:

1) The Bishop oversees the ward and all things taught in the ward.  It is his "stewardship." If he says don't teach it, then you don't. Period.  Even if he's wrong.  Another bishop may not have any problem with it and may allow such things to be freely taught.  But that's not what we have here.  The guy needs to be obedient if he wants to teach under that Bishop.  Otherwise, he needs to be released from that teaching position and he can teach whatever he wants to.
It is not something that is "not to be discussed."  That particular bishop simply decided it was in that particular situation.  Maybe he was wrong and maybe it should have been allowed. That's not my call.

2) Going to church on Sunday (including Sunday School) is to worship and invite spiritual discussions.  It is not about debates, history lessons, or controversy.  Would you go into a Catholic Mass and disturb it with something that is not part of the purposes of that ceremony?  Would you go to a Jewish Barmitsvah and start preaching about the holocaust?  Would you interrupt Muslim morning prayer by trying to discuss fine points of the Koran while they are trying to pray?

There is a place to learn those things.  There is seminary and institute classes.  Those are the places where these things are discussed.  For you to intimate that these things cannot be discussed or taught at all is simply inaccurate.  There is a time and place for it, and worship service is neither the time nor place.
hakootoko
player, 176 posts
Tue 22 Sep 2015
at 23:16
  • msg #894

Re: LDS: Theology

Perhaps there's some disagreement on terms. I see you're using three different ones for where people learn about religion, and not in ways I'm used to.

Here's how I use them:
1) Sunday School - where kids learn about religion, ask questions, and get answers. Sure, sometimes the answers get bumped up to a priest, but they don't go unanswered. (I should add that our Sunday School isn't actually on Sundays. It's on a weekday afternoon.)

2) Seminary - where an adult goes to study for the priesthood.

3) Institute classes - I have no idea what you mean by this.
TheMonk
player, 126 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Tue 22 Sep 2015
at 23:31
  • msg #895

Re: LDS: Theology

How was he to know that it's "not to be discussed"? Is that generally understood or had someone spoken to him before about it... the article doesn't say.

Oh, and what about converts? Some of them (self included during a certain period of my life) didn't know about seminary or anything... just Sunday School. Why wouldn't you raise questions about the faith during Sunday School? And that curiosity is met with a rebuff?

Is Sunday School a worship service? I remember the kids singing songs and such, but if the child had a moment to raise this question... what was going on? What kind of lesson were they doing that opened up this line of discussion?

Too many questions about the circumstances, but I do know that people investigating the church are far more likely to be in Sunday School than seminary. If an investigator were to try and address a concern during such a session and was told he'd need to attend seminary to address it that sounds like too much indoctrination... I'd just google it later, which I'm sure would result in a church-positive experience.
Doulos
player, 547 posts
Wed 23 Sep 2015
at 15:28
  • msg #896

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
No, Tycho, I still think you are wrong, and for two reasons:

1) The Bishop oversees the ward and all things taught in the ward.  It is his "stewardship." If he says don't teach it, then you don't. Period.  Even if he's wrong.  Another bishop may not have any problem with it and may allow such things to be freely taught.  But that's not what we have here.  The guy needs to be obedient if he wants to teach under that Bishop.  Otherwise, he needs to be released from that teaching position and he can teach whatever he wants to.
It is not something that is "not to be discussed."  That particular bishop simply decided it was in that particular situation.  Maybe he was wrong and maybe it should have been allowed. That's not my call.


Can you at least see why outsiders would see phrases and terms like I've bolded and see massive red flags? No matter how nice and kind the local missionaries are, or how great my LDS neighbours might be, when I read stuff like this I am terrified about how dysfunctional and controlling a community like that could be.  I'd certainly never allow my children to be in an environment like that. It's phrases like that that lead people to label the LDS community a cult.
Tycho
GM, 3996 posts
Thu 24 Sep 2015
at 08:13
  • msg #897

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Heath (msg # 893):

I'd echo hakootoko's questions.  To me "seminary" is a specialized school someone goes to to become an official church leader (e.g., priest, ordained minister, etc.), and wouldn't be something teenagers would go to.  Sounds like it means something else in an LDS context, and perhaps that's causing me some confusion?  Ditto for sunday school.  To me, sunday school is a thing people (mostly kids) go to that's less formal than adult worship, and tends to involve some manner of religious education (hence the "school" part) rather than just being worship.  Sort of sounds like you're saying for LDS folks it's more of a formal worship event, where answering a teenager's question about the church's history and current positions wouldn't be considered appropriate.  Some clarification might help.

Also, what I said in post 892 was that there were things not to be discussed in sunday school, which seems to be exactly what you're telling me.  I didn't say 'not to be discussed at all.'  The fact that it's considered a verboten topic in sunday school is sufficient to worry me, even if it's "allowed" to be discussed elsewhere.

Perhaps this is the issue at the heart of the question:  Was the teenager wrong to ask the question in sunday school, or was the teacher wrong to answer?  If you're saying it's the former, and the teacher should have just said "Shush, we're singing now, you can ask your questions later," I could understand that.  But if you're saying it's fine to ask questions in sunday school, but that teachers should avoid some topics of discussion, that makes me agree with what Doulos says, and reinforces what I was originally saying: that I get the impression many LDSers are too keen to ignore/silence/avoid discussion of some of the unpleasant aspects of their church's history. Again, it's something I really notice from the LDS folks I've had interactions with, that they understand on an intellectual level that their church is made up of fallible human beings and thus isn't perfect, but become really uncomfortable about admitting any specific instance of imperfection.  As Doulos says, that kind of "no, no, everything is fine!  No, no, don't worry about that thing you just mentioned...in fact, don't mention it again, we don't talk about that here!  Just do as we do and you'll be much happier for it!" response frightens people a bit.  It seems a bit hive-mindy or borg-y or something.  "Central leadership has determined that providing the answer to that question is not beneficial to the collective, initiate 34343.  Continue with your pre-approved lesson plan.  Further enquiries on this topic may result in disciplinary activity.  Trust and obey, initiate!"  ;)

Actually, now that I think of it, the other group that comes to mind for having a similar defensive, circle-the-wagons response to any questions about its imperfections is the scientologists.  Not putting the two on the same level of culty-ness, but they do seem to share that trait of having a lot of members who seem to get agitated and defensive when people question their chruch's past actions.  Doulos has it exactly right when he says it doesn't matter how nice and kind the mormons you meet are, it still throws up big red flags when you see these kinds of "do not question!" responses.

And I stress that it seems entirely unnecessary to me for this to be the case, because every mormon I've ever met has accepted that their church is made up of normal old human beings who sometimes make mistakes.  I've never heard any Mormon claim that their church has never made a mistake.  They don't claim perfection.  So it doesn't seem like it should be hard to just say "yeah, the church leaders back then were just people, and like all people, they sometimes got things wrong.  And one thing they got wrong back then, like so many people did at the time, was the treatment of black people.  It's unpleasant that it happened, but it did, and the best thing we can do is admit it, and learn from it so we don't repeat the mistake."  It seems like even a simple statement like that really makes a lot of mormons very uncomfortable.  And it's that discomfort, I think, rather than the fact that the LDS church suffered from the same prejudices that most of the country at the time suffered from, that makes non-LDS people wary.
This message was last edited by the GM at 17:23, Thu 24 Sept 2015.
TheMonk
player, 127 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Wed 11 Nov 2015
at 20:47
  • msg #898

Re: LDS: Theology

So the LDS church announced that it was going to not accommodate children of same-sex couples.

 http://www.sltrib.com/home/316...t-fear-about-new-gay
Doulos
player, 549 posts
Wed 11 Nov 2015
at 21:10
  • msg #899

Re: LDS: Theology

Really doubling down on being anti-gay. I guess we'll see how that works out.
Tycho
GM, 3998 posts
Thu 12 Nov 2015
at 10:25
  • msg #900

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Doulos (msg # 899):

Apparently some people are leaving the church because of it: link.
katisara
GM, 5736 posts
Conservative human
Antagonist
Thu 12 Nov 2015
at 13:44
  • msg #901

Re: LDS: Theology

I saw that too. I was wondering what the 'insider view' is. Are there any other instances of baptism being denied people due to their parents' actions?
TheMonk
player, 128 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Fri 13 Nov 2015
at 02:25
  • msg #902

Re: LDS: Theology

It's been a while since I was in the LDS church, but I've never heard of it. That would kinda smack of evil being genetic.
hakootoko
player, 177 posts
Sat 21 Nov 2015
at 12:54
  • msg #903

Re: LDS: Theology

Certainly Heath would know more than I (I'm not LDS).

The excuse I read was two-fold. (1) The couple excommunicated themselves by engaging in same-sex marriage. (2) They don't want to create strife within a family by baptizing children of parents who aren't of the faith.

The children are apparently free to join the church when they come of age. It wasn't clear to me if this was legal age, or if there was some specific age of religious consent within the church.

Makes me curious about what their position is on infant/child baptism when one parent is LDS and the other isn't, but I couldn't find that easily.
Doulos
player, 551 posts
Sat 21 Nov 2015
at 14:42
  • msg #904

Re: LDS: Theology

I spent more time looking into this and the most likely reason why this was done, as far as I can work it out, is simply to try and remove sympathy for gays among their members. If a child grows up in the church who has gay parents (or only one gay parent as even that rules them out - just to take this absurdity and hate to a new level), then they will likely have more tolerance and respect for those who are gay.

The best way to try and cut that cancerous viewpoint out is to marginalize their parents as outsiders and to breed discontent and mistrust among church members.  It's a pretty reprehensible decision at the end of the day and it's doing a good job of pushing away marginal members.

It seems pretty clear to me that this is in response to recent Pew studies that show the acceptance of gays by LDS members, while still low, has risen quite quickly over the past several years.

Secondarily it 'circles the wagons' in a sense. By pushing away more liberal and marginal members with a policy like this it creates a sense of distinctiveness for the church.

Thankfully if your parents are child molesters or murderers you are safe!
This message was last edited by the player at 14:42, Sat 21 Nov 2015.
Doulos
player, 588 posts
Thu 30 Aug 2018
at 19:42
  • msg #905

Re: LDS: Theology

Would be interested in hearing from some LDS members on the situation regarding worthiness interviews and Bishop Sam Young.

I recently read this article from NewsWeek.

https://www.newsweek.com/mormo...n-interviews-1096856
Doulos
player, 589 posts
Mon 17 Sep 2018
at 14:43
  • msg #906

Re: LDS: Theology

Well looks like Sam has been excommunicated.  This should go over well.
Tycho
GM, 4025 posts
Thu 20 Sep 2018
at 16:12
  • msg #907

Re: LDS: Theology

I've always found the LDS church to be extremely brand-aware.  Members criticising it is not viewed/taken well, even when they're trying to make it better.  So I'm unfortunately not too surprised by the outcome in this case.
Deg
player, 15 posts
LDS convert
Electrical Engineer
Fri 19 Oct 2018
at 00:08
  • msg #908

Re: LDS: Theology

Hi guys,

I've been absent for awhile, but I'm more of an active non-believer currently in the LDS church. I'm familiar of Sam Young movement and I'm supporter of it. I was disappointed in the church for excommunicating him.

Church's conservative position against LGBT issues is disappointing, but I understand it. I have a daughter that identifies as Bi and doesn't want to be active when she grows older. My spouse comes from a long line of very believing members of the church. I myself a convert was a very serious believer... now I'm more nuanced in my beliefs.

I cherish complexity and keep the good things that the church has to offer. There is a bad culture of righteousness that seems to be quietly dying out as the church loses strength and fervor it once had.

I'm hoping that the church will adapt and change to embrace more inclusiveness and develop more theologies that are more accepting of diversity of belief. I would much rather claim that we are trying to contribute to Christ's one only true and living church rather claiming to be the one and only true church.

I have a hard time believing the traditional truth claims, but I can understand why we still cling to them. I think the LDS church is a copy of Christianity. It mirror the myth creation upon which Christ was resurrected which is the greatest story of faith of all times.

There is something sweet about belief that brings real psychological comfort, kind of what thinking that you are going to win the lottery ticket does.

I suppose some may have said I've lost my testimony regarding Christ restored church, I like to think that I have grown beyond the constraints of my indoctrination and have emancipated to the point that I chose what I believe and sometimes I wear my Gnostic/Theist hat and other times I wear my Agnostic/Atheist one.

In any case I'm pretty sure we are all just kind of like the blind leading the blind here. It's fun to feel things out and try to understand each other's perspectives.
Tycho
GM, 4026 posts
Sat 20 Oct 2018
at 15:36
  • msg #909

Re: LDS: Theology

Nice post, Deg.  It's nice to see people's view evolving over time to be more inclusive and less rigid.  It restored a bit of my faith in humanity, and these days, I can really use that!
Doulos
player, 591 posts
Fri 5 Apr 2019
at 11:54
  • msg #910

Re: LDS: Theology

Baby steps by the LDS church regarding the LGBT community. Still appalling, but any improvement will be noted. As church growth continues to slow I suspect these types of small moves towards more humane treatment of the LGBT community to continue.

https://www.mormonnewsroom.org...p-session-april-2019
Tycho
GM, 4027 posts
Fri 5 Apr 2019
at 16:22
  • msg #911

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Doulos (msg # 910):

Indeed, every improvement is good to see.  I also agree that we're likely to see more of them as time goes on.
TheMonk
player, 133 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Sat 6 Apr 2019
at 22:11
  • msg #912

Re: LDS: Theology

One of the strengths that the LDS church purported to have when I joined was that the gospel was the same wherever you go. While this might bear out among certain groups, some local LDS bishops hold deeply anti-LGBTQ views. I'm not pointing fingers, but here in the deep south we've got a ways to go and the Mormon church isn't helping.
Tycho
GM, 4028 posts
Mon 8 Apr 2019
at 21:23
  • msg #913

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to TheMonk (msg # 912):

Yeah, I expect that can very much be true as well.  I don't expect the LDS church will ever really lead the charge on LGBTQ rights, but it seems good to see (at least part of) the church starting to move slowly in the right direction.  Hopefully you'll start seeing that filter out to your area sooner rather than later.
TheMonk
player, 134 posts
Atheist
Most of the time
Tue 9 Apr 2019
at 16:54
  • msg #914

Re: LDS: Theology

I'll not get my hopes up, but that's not a reflection on the LDS church.
Heath
GM, 5304 posts
Mon 17 Feb 2020
at 07:45
  • msg #915

Re: LDS: Theology

The Sam Young issue is about a church leader in open rebellion against a church position. You can't both claim to be a church leader and be in open rebellion. He should have resigned his position, not used his position as a "bishop" to support his cause, and then made his case. People who don't know how leadership works might mistake him for speaking on behalf of the church; he's abusing his authority by speaking in open rebellion against a practice which he himself was asked to participate in.

And since sexual purity is part of the worthiness process for entering the temple and receiving certain church rites, people who don't want to be asked those questions should not be going to those interviews. Although it references "children," typically questions like the ones asked are just asked for those who are older--maybe 16 and older or so. For younger children (12-15), simple questions are asked. So this whole incident is way overblown. It's about a rebellious leader who wanted to make a political statement in open opposition (i.e., publicly and in the media) to the church he was a leader in, rather than taking appropriate channels for his concerns. You can't have it both ways.
Doulos
player, 592 posts
Wed 19 Feb 2020
at 15:21
  • msg #916

Re: LDS: Theology

I personally know two young couples who left the LDS church due to the Sam Young situation. They took the side of vulnerable kids over religious doctrine.

https://protectldschildren.org/see-the-stories/
Tycho
GM, 4031 posts
Thu 20 Feb 2020
at 17:50
  • msg #917

Re: LDS: Theology

In reply to Heath (msg # 915):

I have to say, this sounds like rationalizing to me, Heath.  Plenty of people you consider leaders (e.g., Jesus, Joseph Smith) "rebelled" against the leaders of their religion at the time.  Opposing your bosses when you feel they're doing wrong is part of being a leader, I would argue.

Out of curiosity, do you feel the same way about Catholics who speak out about sexual abuse by priests?  For example, if a bishop told one priest not to tell anyone about another priest's abuses, do you feel the first priest would have to resign if they were going to do the right thing and not keep that a secret?

If I recall correctly, you're an LDS bishop, yes?  If someone in church leadership tells you to do something you know to be wrong, will you keep quiet?  I'd like to think you'd have the courage to stand up for what you believe, even if people above you in an org chart told you to keep quiet.
Heath
GM, 5307 posts
Fri 21 Feb 2020
at 00:10
  • msg #918

Re: LDS: Theology

I'm not a bishop. The correct thing for this guy to do would have been to resign his bishop position and take his position up privately instead of going in open rebellion. For example, if you are a military leader and you defy orders and rise up against your leadership, you can't expect to be kept in your position of defying orders. There is a chain of command.

And it is kind of a cop out to say that this in any way hurts young people. I've been through the system. It is there to help "vulnerable" kids who are often going through confusing times. And it may only be once a year or when the child wants to talk. It is counseling, the same as if you go to a confessional or a psychologist. Nothing about it is traumatic, abusive or harmful to children. Just the opposite.

I think this is the situation of people who don't know what they are talking about wanting to make something innocent into something nefarious.
Tycho
GM, 4032 posts
Sun 23 Feb 2020
at 13:00
  • msg #919

Re: LDS: Theology

I fear this is one of those cases where I'm just not going to be able to really grasp your point of view, due to the "pillars of morality" thing, where conservatives just care much more than liberals about loyalty to "superiors" and heirarchy.  I can know at a rational level that you really care about it, but I just can't "get it."  That anyone would, after hearing it pointed out that children are being sexually abused, say "the important thing here is that we don't let the church look bad, and the next most important thing is that we do what we're told" is just so foreign to me that I really don't know how to really even discuss it.

I can argue that the church is doing far more harm to its reputation by the way it's reacting to this guy than the guys is doing, but its not going to matter to anyone who thinks questioning authority is a bigger problem than sexual abuse of children.  And at the end of the day, I'm not super invested in whether this guy gets un-excommunicated or not.  On the one hand, I don't want him to be punished for doing the right thing.  On the other, perhaps he does more good out of the church than in.  Anyway, like I say, I doubt we'll ever see eye to eye on this one--I simply don't see obeying orders and doing what you're told as a moral good the way that you seem to.


In other LDS news, I noticed yesterday that BYU changed its honor code to remove a ban on homosexual behavior.  This seems like a pretty big deal, considering how many Mormon students go to BYU.  The last paragraph really summed it up for me:
quote:
Jenkins, who hopes to reenter BYU this fall to finish his degree, is cautiously optimistic about the impact of the latest changes to the school’s honor code. BYU is the “cultural nucleus of the church,” he said, and it exists to develop future leaders. Until now, it also kept queer people almost totally invisible. In five or 10 years, he said, “the guy in your Bio 101 class” could be a bishop. Now, when a church member comes out to that bishop, or when he’s making decisions about whom to place in other leadership positions, “gay people won’t just be people he’s seen on TV, it will be his roommate from college,” Jenkins said. “To me, that is absolutely the most important part of this.”

Doulos
player, 593 posts
Tue 25 Feb 2020
at 16:11
  • msg #920

Re: LDS: Theology

Heath:
I think this is the situation of people who don't know what they are talking about wanting to make something innocent into something nefarious.


You're right, I don't know as much as Sam Young, or my friends, who were all lifelong members of the LDS church and could no longer stomach what they felt was a dangerous situation for vulnerable young people.
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