Editor Roger Moore:
Having a car radio with a "scan" feature is
that you often listen, albeit briefly, to lots
of radio stations you would never normally
allow yourself to hear (country
music, classical music, talk radio, etc.).
About a month ago, on my way to work
before the sun was even up, I punched
scan and soon found myself listening to
a warning being issued by a Christian fundamentalist
radio station in Milwaukee.
The warning was against a Walt Disney
movie, Beauty and the Beast.
Before I go any further, I want to paraphrase
a much more famous person and
say that I will defend to my death the Constitutional
right of that radio station to give
air play to such views. I say this despite
fact that some of those views, such as the
one I'm about to relate, might come across
to some people as being a little on the
lunatic side (as I am sure my editorial will
come across to the people who have those
lunatic views, but I can live with that).
The meat of the message to radio listeners
was that parents should have nothing
to do with Beauty and the Beast, despite its
beauty and grandeur and warmth and
moral lessons, because the movie contains,
right at its very start, an episode of
black magic--namely, the transformation
of a heartless prince into a beast by a sorceress
s spell. That's lycanthropy, the station
said, and that's evil, so don't buy the
video and expose your kids to it.
It's obvious that the people issuing the
warning believe fully in the existence of
black magic and lycanthropy, which does
make me wonder if they also lock their
closet doors every night to keep out the
boogeyman. (I can already guess what
they must think of fantasy role-playing
games like ours.) Anyway, since these people
believe in black magic, they want people
to stay away from it, which is good
advice for anyone under the age of three
but might sound agonizingly ignorant to
everyone else.
Obviously, some people in this country
(and elsewhere) are very much afraid of
fantasy, in whatever form it takes. Antifantasy
attacks are not limited to arguments
against Beauty and the Beast, of
course. The same kind of reasoning that equates a Walt Disney film with black
magic reappears in arguments against the
DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® game, such as
the one offered by a lawyer who tried to
get nominated for the office of Virginia
state attorney general in 1985: "The
essence of D&D is violence. It teaches
Satan-worship, spell-casting, witchcraft,
murder, rape, suicide, and assassination
along the way." (He lost the nomination.)*
Other fantasy materials have been under
attack in this century, particularly fantasy
and science-fiction novels and stories.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, A Clockwork
Orange, The Martian Chronicles, The
Lathe of Heaven, Oscar Wilde's The Happy
Prince and Other Stories, 1984, Slaughterhouse-
Five, Tarzan of the Apes, Brave New
World, Flowers for Algernon, Stephen
King's The Shining, John Gardner's Grendel,
and The Wizard of Oz, among others,
have run into trouble in this country
because of their content. (Some people
felt, incredibly, that 1984 promoted communism;
bad language snarled a number
of others, Tarzan and Jane were living in
sin, and The Happy Prince was challenged
because it was "distressing and morbid"--
well, jeez!)
However, some fundamentalist groups
have challenged fantasy books on the
basis that they are supposed to be occult
and connected with satanism or witchcraft
--that's what snagged The Wizard of
Oz, if you can believe that. The revolting
but amusing "Dark Dungeons" pamphlet
published by Chick Publications, which I
described in the editorial for DRAGON®
issue #182, urges the reader at one point
to burn all "occult books" that he or she
owns; a footnote clarifies this to include
"C. S. Lewis and Tolkien, both of which
can be found in occult bookstores." I even
have a clipping from the February 27,
1992 issue of the News Messenger, a newspaper
published in Marshall, Texas, in
which one of TSR's old FANTASY FOREST
multiple-plot paperbacks is accused of
using "mind control" tactics on young
readers. The argument put forth by those
opposing the book is that reading this
"pick-a-path" book will lead to satan worship
and cult activities. There are parts of
this article that I want very much to laugh
at, but it's hard to laugh because you
know these people are very, very serious
about their accusations.
As annoying and stupid-sounding as
anti-fantasy attacks can be, they are
merely the tip of the Titanic's iceberg. The
American Library Association's Office for
Intellectual Freedom keeps tabs on
attempts to ban or restrict public access
to any books, and many public libraries
have materials from the ALA on censorship
and book-banning that you might
find shocking. Among the other books
that have come under attack in this country
are some that you might even be reading
right now. They include: The American
Heritage Dictionary, The Merriam- Webster
Collegiate Dictionary, Catch-22, Lord of the
Flies, Oliver Twist, Jaws, Gone With the
Wind, The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn, A Farewell to Arms, The Merchant of
Venice, Soul on Ice, Deenie, Native Son,
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, To Kill a
Mockingbird, Ulysses, Grapes of Wrath, All
Quiet on the Western Front, Serpico,
Elmer Gantry, The Bell Jar, The Sun Also
Rises, Catcher in the Rye, Death of a Salesman,
The Color Purple, Where the Sidewalk
Ends, and The Lorax by Dr. Seuss!
The people who really burn me up,
though, are the ones who have tried to
ban The Diary of Anne Frank. Its been
tried several times. People who think that
The Wizard of Oz promotes witchcraft are
laughably foolish; they merely wish to
smack your hands with a ruler so you
wont daydream. But I have difficulty
imagining the bottomless abyss of moral
and spiritual depravity to which someone
has sunk who is trying to ban Anne
Franks story. These people would put out
your eyes, blinding you to their bigotry,
then lead you by the trusting hand into
the inferno. You will hear the echoes of
Gestapo jackboots in every word they
utter, the most accursed of the cursed, the
lowest of the low.
I've taken a break to calm down, so we
can continue.
If the idea of boycotting Beauty and the
Beast because it promotes lycanthropy
often offer to teach us something, though
the lesson may be very unpleasant. Even
Mein Kampf is valuable in some sense, as it
shows the highly disturbed mental workings
of a major historical figure and
throws light on the origins of World War II
and the Holocaust. You can flip through it
and get a feel for how something as horrific
as the events in Anne Franks diary
could have possibly occurred, and why
we should never allow that to happen to
anyone else ever again.
Drop by your local library to ask about
the ALA's materials on banned books and
intellectual freedom. Check out the
Banned Books Week displays at local
libraries every September. Look up books
like Dave Marsh's 50 Ways to Fight Censorship
(it's fairly radical but still rather
entertaining). Keep an open mind and
open eyes and ears.
And if you want something good to
watch on TV, get a copy of Beauty and the
Beast at the video store and watch it with a
special friend or loved one. It's the best.
And this came in reply to a letter to the editor regarding the above editorial:
Dragon Issue #197:
If involvement with role-playing games leads to
Satan worship and the “influences of evil power,"
then I suppose that after 10 years of working here
I should be one of the top evil high priests, which
would probably come as quite a surprise to my
family, my many friends, and those with whom I
attend worship services. Though I’ve not conducted
a poll here, It’s been my experience that my
100+ co-workers at TSR, Inc. are predominately
Christian, either Catholic or Protestant, with an
assortment of other religions. From overhearing
random conversations, I know that church-going is
a part of the lives of many people here. It’s interesting
that in all the negative antigaming crap that
I’ve seen, I’ve never seen anyone accuse TSR
people themselves of being satanists—only the
people who play the game are bad, not the ones
who make it. A peculiar distinction, no? Ignorant
rumors are like that.
Lots of people at TSR also have families, as is
evident when happy mothers bring in their
newborn babies or tired parents enlist their
older children to help stuff envelopes or sort
papers. No one here would tolerate or condone
the publication of material that we felt was
harmful to the public—and especially material
that was harmful to our own families!
Lots of people like our games. Some don’t and
that’s fine, but to accuse us of producing satanic
material is worse than ignorant; it is crudely
destructive and insanely stupid.
But, of course, that’s just my opinion.