Heath:
Well, Republicans are for limiting the role of government...period.
Yes, this was my point. Earlier you had made it sound as if republicans want to provide all the same government programs as democrats, but simply want to do so at the state level instead of the federal:
Heath:
It is not that the Republicans are necessarily against social insurance in local governments (for example, Mitt Romney got it up in Massachusetts) or helping the poor or any of those noble things, but that they believe that it is a matter for the states.
I thought this was rather inaccurate, because they don't actually think it's a matter for the states. If they think it's a matter that needs to be addressed at all, they usually feel it should be addressed by the private sector.
quote:
are opposed to gay rights at the state level,
Heath:
See, this I'd have to disagree with. Morally, republicans tend to be against it, but the California Supreme Court is mostly filled with Conservatives, and look how they came out on the issue.
So you think most republicans support legalized gay marriage at the state level? I'd love for that to be true, but I think you'd have a very time arguing that it is. One example does not a trend make. Especially from judges, who in theory at least, aren't supposed to be base their decisions on their political views. Do honestly disagree that most republicans are opposed to gay rights at the state level? Do you think it's the mostly the democrats who are pushing the amendments to ban gay marriage?
Heath:
But these are two different issues here that you are blending into one: 1) gay rights, and 2) whether that should be regulated at the state or federal level.
Yes, because you had claimed that republicans were for all these same things, but just wanted them at the state level rather than the federal level. I'm using it as a counter to your argument.
Heath:
There really is no social benefit to expanding marriage to include homosexuals (primarily because, by nature, they cannot reproduce and create new taxpayers), and there is significant financial cost.
I would say that there are social benefits. First, marriage encourage monogamous, stable relationships, which reduce the spread of STDs, draws on government support systems (people tend to ask their loved ones for help first, if they can), helps reduce the feeling of gays that they're second class citizens (which means they can spend less time protesting, and more time contributing to the economy, or whatever republicans think people should best do with their time), makes it easier for people legalize the status of their relationship without having to arrange 100 different contracts so they can see their spouse when they're in the hospital, it provides aid to children being raised by gay couples, etc.
Also, the idea that marriage in anyway encourages reproduction among straight people is a bit silly. The purpose of marriage (in the legal sense) is not to encourage people to have sex. People don't need much encouragement on that front. What it does is codifies in law what people already recognize socially: that the people are a couple, and that that they consider each other a family.
Heath:
So from a fiscally conservative viewpoint, republicans tend to think it a bad idea. From a social conservative standpoint, republicans tend toward traditional family values. To condone and promote homosexual behavior (which is what a "license" does) is contrary to that belief system, as opposed to simply tolerating such behavior and not granting a license to promote it.
Yes, I agree that's how social conservatives feel. It's more or less what I said above, when I said "republicans are opposed to gay rights at the state level." They don't think gay relationships should be given equal status to straight ones.
I also have to agree with Falkus on this one, that granting a license isn't the same as promoting something, and is probably closer to tolerating it. Giving someone a drivers license is
allowing them to drive, not
encouraging them to do so. Likewise with a liquor license, or any other type of license. It's
permission to do something, not something offered to promote the activity. More to the point, it's a system used to keep people from doing the activity that you don't want doing it. You don't want 7 year olds driving, so you don't give them a license. You don't want people you drink and drive driving, so you take away their license. You don't want bar owners who routinely sell alcohol to minors to do so, so you take away their liquor license, etc. The main thing a license does is restrict who can and who can't do a certain thing. It isn't a government promotion to encourage particular types of behavior, but moreso a way for the government to restrict certain types of behavior to only a selected group.
quote:
are opposed to progressive taxes at the state level,
Heath:
What do you mean by "progressive" taxes? Are you suggesting republicans want a flat tax?
Taxes that increase as the income of the person being taxed increases. So yes, I am saying that most republicans are in favor of flat taxes (certainly far more so than democrats are). And more importantly, that their views on the issue don't change based on whether its a state tax or a federal tax.
Heath:
I don't think that is the dominant sentiment. Republicans are fiscally conservative, meaning that they want to lower taxes overall so that the money can remain to be invested to stimulate the economy instead of falling into the black hole of government taking.
And where do you think that 'black hole' ends? Do you think the government burns the money it takes in? Or do you think they spend it, just like the private sector does? Money that gets taxed doesn't just disappear, any more than money you give to some massive company disappears (though the government is far more likely to spend it within the US instead of abroad, I suppose). Money 'wasted' by the government on gold-plated toliet seats helps the economy every bit as much as money 'invested' in gold-plated toliet seats by Bill Gates.
quote:
are opposed to wellfare at the state level,
Heath:
I don't think this is true at all. Instead, Republicans want to create jobs and opportunities to get people off of welfare...
I think you'll find that republicans complain about wellfare and "the wellfare state" a lot more than democrats. They're much more likely to vote against it, at both the state and federal levels. I think you'd have a very hard time arguing that republicans are 'pro-wellfare,' or as supportive of wellfare measures as democrats, again at any level of government.
Heath:
Those Republicans against social security are probably against it for the purpose that it is a "tax." I.e. it takes money from your pocket to invest in a national system instead of letting you invest it.
The point of social security is not to be an investment, though. It's supposed to be zero risk, so that no one ends up destitute in their old age because their investments turned out bad. It's supposed to protect people against things like the depression, like stock market crashes, Enron, and the like, where all their carefully saved money suddenly disappears overnight. It's not supposed to offer a big return (and perhaps not any return), it's supposed to be a risk-free safety net. It's not supposed to be a retirement plan. It's supposed to keep you from living on catfood when you're no longer able to work.
Even very rich people can go broke in a very short amount of time when their investments go bad. This isn't a huge problem if they're young enough to work. It can be a big problem if they can't work, due to age or disability, or whatever else. That's what social security is meant to address. Letting people "invest it themselves" runs the risk that they'll invest it in the gold-plated toliet seat company just before Heath becomes president and, and the company goes out of business. Then all the money they've been saving up their whole lives is gone, and the government has to say "well, sorry guys, you made a bad investment. Them's the breaks. Better luck next time." The idea behind social security is that how a country treats the powerless says a lot about its character.
I made this analogy a while back, but think of the story of the prodigal son. The father could had said "sorry kid, you messed up." But he didn't. Which type of government do you want? One that says "I told you so" when you mess up, or one that does a bit to help out and get you back on your feet? Personally, I'm willing to sacrifice a bit of efficiency and growth if it means less people in abject poverty. Even if some of those people arguably deserve to be in abject poverty.
quote:
are anti-immigrant at the state level,
Heath:
This is inflammatory and false. The Republicans are 100% for legal immigration.
This is certainly not true. Numerous republicans want a moratorium on all immigration. Maybe not a mainstream position, but to say republicans are 100% for immigration is demonstratably false.
Heath:
But they are not for granting amnesty to those who are breaking the law or having a free flow where the laws are not followed. Thus, you could say republicans are "anti-illegal immigrant," not "anti-immigrant."
Okay, I can accept that. Republicans are anti-illegal immigrant.
Even in cases where they themselves admit that they would to the exact same thing if they were in the position of the illegal immigrant.
Heath:
Other countries laugh at us because of our porous borders and lack of enforcement, and they wonder why we would let someone break the laws and grant them citizenship for it.
Wow. How horrible. Other countries laughing at us. However will we cope? Seriously, since when have the republicans ever given any heed to what other countries thought of the US?
As for illegal immigrant, though, the reason we should grant them citizenship is because they're working their asses off, far harder than most americans, contributing to the economy, paying taxes, and most importantly
wanting to become citizens. They want to be part of the US. They've risked life and limb to get in, and have worked hard to get what little they have. That's what the US was supposed to be all about. Working your way up. Currently, though, the laws say "sorry, only X people are allowed to work their way up, so you don't get to try."
The illegal immigrants aren't breaking the law because it's easier than doing it the legal way, but because they can't get in the legal way. It's not an issue of them choosing "enter the US legally, or enter it illegally," it's them choosing between "enter the US illegally, or don't enter at all." If you give them a chance to do it legally, the vast, vast majority of them would jump on that chance in a second. The reason they've done it illegally is because they haven't been given that chance. Offering them a path to citizenship is not "amnesty", it's giving them the chance we should have given them before they had to come in illegally.
quote:
Yes, this is true, but largely, it's been what the people have wanted, and continue to want. You can argue they shouldn't want it, but I think it's unfair to portray it as the evil democrats foisting something over on an unwilling populous.
Heath:
To some extent, yes. But not when you look at the big picture. The problem with expanding government is that you then have a hard time dismantling your programs. The New Deal programs, for example, were meant to be temporary, but still persist. So the programs come about because of a situation, then they persist after the situation is gone. That's a main reason republicans are wary of creating new programs.
And also engage in active attempts to
make functioning programs not function, in order to eliminate them? "Starve the beast" was a stated conservative strategy for getting rid of social security, which suggested
intentionally lowering taxes
to cause social security to be unviable,
thus forcing the government to abandon it. It's not just a wariness to new programs, but also desire to eliminate or undermine existing programs
even if they're working.
This is all besides the point, however. Whether or not policies should be implemented is something we can debate. But as I said before, if they are what people want (even if they shouldn't), it's unfair to portray democrats as forcing them on an unwilling public.
Heath:
Also, given that the majority of Americans are uninformed as to the fine details of economics and politics, they tend to see it more as them getting something for nothing. This is one reason we have a Republic and not a true democracy. Although it's sad to say, you can't base your opinions on what the lowest common denominator believes. That would be a scary way to run the country.
Would you say that's the general republican view of things? That the 'masses' shouldn't get what they want, but only the small group in the know? I thought it was the dems who were supposed to be the elitists! ;) Of course, this idea that you shouldn't let the lowest common denominator decide seems to go out the window for issues like gay rights, where republicans always seem to want to put it to a popular vote.
quote:
Americans, by and large, want a more socialized federal government than the founding fathers had in mind. In part because Americans tend to think of themselves as Americans first, and whatever state they're from second, which is the opposite of how the founding fathers viewed it.
Heath:
Actually, they see themselves as individuals first. They see the benefit of getting something for nothing and vote for it. It is selfishness and lack of informed decisionmaking that are the problem.
Which has nothing to do with the state/federal level issue. Perhaps most americans are uneducated, greedy, thugs who shouldn't be allowed anywhere near a decision, but the point was that you were trying to say that Republicans wanted all this stuff, just at the state level, when in fact they don't want it at any level.
Heath:
True, though, that they think of themselves as Americans first, but that is a perpetuated system started by a liberal public school system. It is brainwashing and it is not giving them the proper information. But yes, that is America.
Brainwashing? Wow. That seems a bit strong. Perhaps it's just a changing view of loyalty? Is it a bad thing that americans now consider themselves citizens of the same country as people from different states? Is it perhaps a result of the ease of transportation and spread of information, rather than insidious liberal teachers? The fact that people in NYC and LA have access to pretty much all the same products, media sources, etc., and can communicate with each other instantly, might cause people to view each other as part of one whole, rather than citizens of completely different nations.
quote:
That's the way close votes work, though, and is somewhat misleading. It's like saying only a few hundred people got to determine who won the 2000 election. Just because a vote is very close, that doesn't mean the other people who voted didn't take part in the decision. Still, 7 people isn't very many to make a decision, but that's how every court decision is handled. And, to a lesser degree, almost every act of government outside of state-wide referenda. A small number of people have the job of making decisions on behalf of a large number of people.
Heath:
I'm not sure you're right on this. There are 7 justices of the Supreme Court of California. 4 voted one way, and 3 did not. When they make a decision, they talk amongst themselves and come up with a majority decision, and usually there is one lead judge who writes the opinion and makes the decision. So it is likely that the decision was made by one judge on the panel, then concurred with by 3 others, and not concurred with 3 others. So it was really made by one person.
No, the decision wasn't made by one person. The document may have been written by one person, but the other 6 people had a say. If they all thought the guy writing it was wrong, they could have voted against it. Just because it was a 4-3 split, you can't say that 6 of them had no input, or didn't take part in the decision. It wasn't just one person getting his way in the face of 6 others who disagreed with him. It wasn't a single person wielding all the power, with no one else able to do anything about it. Again, just because a vote is close, you can't say that only a number of people equal to the margin of victory got to have a say.