I'm glad I took a break anyway; I started responding in the form of 'why TitL is wrong', which is goofy. It doesn't help me to convince TitL is wrong; what helps me is to share the things which are killing me, and let him share his view on why I'm wrong (if I am). So thank goodness for little miracles ;)
But I do want to address a few quick points before continuing on.
edit: The points are not quick, sorry. There's a TL;DR summary at the bottom.
Trust in the Lord:
Look at the letter of Acts. It mentions the history of the early church, including the deaths of some worshipers, but not some important events, such as the death of Peter, or Paul, or the destruction of the temple. So clearly, since the book of Acts is meant to detail the early church, and yet not contain important events, then the book was written before those events took place.
This should mean that the book of Acts was written before 62AD.
Now, the book of Acts is just a continuation of the book of Luke. Which means if the book of acts is written before 62 AD, then Luke is written even sooner.
And since the book of Luke is written sooner, we're likely talking in the 50's AD at the minimum.
More so, it is believed that Luke and Mark go their sources from an earlier document, called the Q document.
I am not very familiar with the historicity of Acts, so thank you for bringing that up. However, Acts of course does not document the life of Jesus so much as the events after.
I'll accept that Acts was written in 62AD (more or less), and that Luke was written prior, because I just don't have any evidence to suggest otherwise. However, I don't buy that Luke was written in 50AD. It certainly didn't take 12 years to write Luke. And doing some research on my own, most biblical scholars don't think that either. So I'm content leaving the authorship of Luke at around 60-62AD (more or less).
Which is still quite a number of years.
I'm also familiar with the concept of the Q document. But this is where things begin to get scary.
If the author of Luke (let's call him "Luke" for simplicity's sake, although his identity isn't clearly proven), as well as "Matthew" and "Mark" (same caveat) got their information from Q ... that means none of it is primary source material. *MAYBE* Q is the primary source, but we have no idea. We don't know who Q is, or where he (she?) got his information from. So my three points earlier apply at this lynchpoint. The authors of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts were excellent Christians around the date 62AD (more or less), but they weren't the actual apostles alive with Jesus (if they were, they'd all be around 80, more or less, and still hangin' around and writing books. Pretty unique for 'peasant, 62AD, busy wandering disease-ridden communities talking to strangers who largely hate you'.)
So we have a good chunk of the Gospels are, at best, secondhand by people who were never there.
John is the anomaly of course, but we don't know anything about who the author is. That it was John the Apostle would be awesome, but there's no concrete evidence to support that. We do know the gospel was written about that same period (62-100AD).
Whether you accept John is a first-hand account or not depends a lot on whether you already accept Jesus as your Lord and Savior. If you're questioning one, you question the other, so you can see what a pickle I'm in.
Going back to Q though, since you didn't even bring up John :)
So this is at least a second-hand source. So I'll ask you about what can happen to a myth ... has anyone ever told you about something that happened, but when you actually look it up, it turns out totally differently? I've got some far-removed uncles living in Germany. I wonder what their view of the events of 1950-1980 is like (30-60 years ago).
quote:
Let me give you an example of what can happen to a myth after 20 years.
When you show that 30AD had CNN and news archives, I'll accept your examples :)
But you bring up a great point, and here's one of the questions that really bugs me.
Jesus doing miracles was BIG NEWS. And he touched some pretty influential people. People who were wealthy and literate. Yet outside of the few (four?) sources you've quoted, plus a handful of others, there really isn't much documenting it. There's no Roman government document saying 'so-and-so has rejected worship of Jupiter, as his daughter was risen from the dead by some Galilean'.
Nor is there a record of Herod killing all of the male babies in Bethelehem. Or of the departure of three great kings or wise men from their homes following an astrological portent.
I know that period is a big grey blotch when it comes to news; something I myself have been arguing. But it would seem to me like the Romans, who loved them some records, would have *something* on the point.
The other point I need to bring up is the Gnostics. They have a history much like the Christian Church we all know and love; existed in the same period, had gospels from around 62AD (Gospel of Thomas), claimed direct inspiration from God was guiding them. But they got curb-stomped following Nicea. I've read the Gospel of Thomas. I really like it. So why was Thomas not included, but these other ones were? It's not based on historicity. If you accept the historical evidence for Luke, you have to accept it for Thomas. You can't just say "FIRST! LUKE IS IN FIRST OUT WITH THOMAS!" And since Thomas doesn't disagree factually with the other Gospels, but rather in philosophy, it looks like there were theological, not historical scholarship reasons for its exclusion.
What I come away with is, there's a big period with not enough records. These guys say they knew a guy who knew a guy who did some major miracles. But these guys over here ALSO knew a totally different guy who did miracles (there were a lot of mystics at the time, many of whom had lots of followers). And the government officials over here don't know anything. If you already accept that that third guy really did do miracles, everything is peachy. But if you don't make that assumption, it gets tough to separate one account from the other.
quote:
Kat:
A group of bishops picked through all of the stories of Jesus, and chose which ones they believed are fact.
Historical accuracy says the ones that are in the bible have been verified, and are accurate.
The way the books of the bible are written are not of fairy tales, they include details that would make the writers look weak, such as showing their failures, details about names, locations, events as they happened.
Look at the book of Acts. In chapters 1-15, Luke uses the context about them, and he when referring to Paul, but in 16 and on, Luke uses us, and him. Identifying exactly when he traveled with Paul, just as the events occur.
They did not write the events as myth.
I'm not quite sure where you're going with this. You're saying if I put a date on something I write, it can't be a myth, it must be a historical record?
quote:
Clearly you would agree with me that something that is true, cannot be untrue at the same time. So we have to start tossing some stuff out where there's a clear disagreement. Example, either there is only one God, or there isn't.
You're speaking to a Trinitarian. That's a pretty terrible example.
quote:
So if you are looking at the Word of God, some things that would make sense to look for is accuracy. Having clear errors should discount a testament as being from God.
So can we discount books which have factual errors? (I'm looking at you, locusts with four legs.)
*whew* That went on a little longer than I intended, but the TL;DR point is this:
The period in time is full of mystics with "witnesses" who claimed they did miracles. If witness testimony is all you have to build on, we're in trouble.
The period is also pretty scarce on supporting written records. There are a handful, mostly in the Bible. Four witnesses agree on something, twenty disagree, and limited corroborating evidence? We're in trouble. (BTW, I don't consider references to other events as 'corroborating evidence'. Saying "I was at Obama's inauguration, when I magically raised the dead" doesn't make my story true.)
The records we do have we don't know much about. All of them are at LEAST 30 years after the fact - a full human generation, and the Synoptics are at LEAST second-hand. We can't positively identify any of the authors of the Gospels. Q could be anybody; we have no idea. We're in trouble.
Then we have the elephant in the room; the OT. The OT has plenty of innacuracies, and copies plenty from earlier myths in the same area. Plus the OT is full of God being a total sociopath on people. Had Jesus said "the Jews are wrong, I'm starting fresh", my position on Christianity would be very different. But the fact that we don't just accept the life of a brilliant, compassionate, amazing man, but a historical records of four thousand years of genocide, massacre, slavery, and abuse makes Christianity a bitter pill.
Oh, yes, I would love to hear your issues on LDS, but in the LDS thread (and perhaps you'd prefer this thread slow down first.