I will start by listing towns and other places that are mentioned in your backgrounds.  As we flesh out these and other places encountered we can expand on this thread.

Barcino - a village on the Tuscan peninsula
Cinopia – a mid-sized Sydonian city best known for its stonework
Tarshin Pass - in the Eastern mountains, one of the passes guarded by the Rozalians.

Lovari is the general term for the Romani analog peoples of Ivalis.