Navigation in Space
When it comes down to it, if you have tools and a chart, you make your roll. basic stuff. but there are aspects to it in background that couel be issues for you in strange systems, or with esoteric charts. Knowing these factors can hel;p you overocme proficiency penalties you may encounter.
ALso note: An Orrery (aka planetary Locator) obviates the need for Navigation...in a dark room. Most Helms are inside, and some don't have windows. That's fine, windows aren't needed,a nd a dark helm room is a good thing if you have an Orrery. An Orrery dim projects an imagine of the solar system it's in around it, to a limit of the smaller of the room size or 30' radius. Too bright and you can't see it. If you can see it, you know where you are, and what direction to go to reach your destination, assuming your destination is big enough to see in the display.
But, when using tools, you need a chart. The chart shows you were the planets were ona certain date, and should indicate the length of their orbits. Assuming you know the calendar used and the current date you can figure out where theya re now, and where they will be when you get to them.
So, the first issue with new charts: Find out what calendar system it uses, what date is represented,a nd learn to translate that to the calendar system you use.
Just losing track of time while in the Astral can cause issues at home, but this system can be used to determine the current date, assuming you can find where the planets currently are in the first place.
A bit more study may be needed in a new solar system, to use their charts.
Mostly this won't matter. If you're worried about it... well, if you can afford a ship and Helm, you can afford an Orrery.